Social Indicators of Latin America and the Caribbean

By Social Sector (VPS/SCL/SCL)

The Social Indicators of Latin America and the Caribbean dataset offers a comprehensive view of social development trends across 21 countries in the region, spanning from 1990 to the present. This unique database compiles and standardizes social indicators using national household surveys, census data, and other validated sources, providing a robust foundation for regional comparisons.

Unlike traditional global datasets, this resource integrates both standardized international indicators and region‑specific social metrics, offering deeper insight into the evolving social conditions in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC).

What Do These Social Indicators Cover?

The dataset focuses on five core dimensions critical to understanding Latin America and Caribbean social development:

  • Demographics: Age structure, population growth, dependency ratios
  • Education: Enrollment rates, attainment levels, school quality
  • Labor Market: Employment status, informal work, wage data
  • Housing: Access to services, overcrowding, housing conditions
  • Income: Income distribution, inequality, poverty metrics

Disaggregation for Equity and Depth

To enhance analytical value, the indicators are disaggregated by:

  • Ethnicity and race (when available)
  • Gender
  • Geographic location (urban vs. rural)
  • Educational attainment
  • Income quintile

This level of disaggregation allows researchers, policymakers, and institutions to assess disparities and target interventions with precision.

Why Use This Dataset?

  • Provides a harmonized and comparable data source for social conditions across Latin America and the Caribbean
  • Facilitates equity‑based policy design through stratified demographic insights
  • Supports research, regional benchmarking, and evidence‑based decision‑making

Note: These indicators are not intended to serve as official statistics for individual countries, but rather to provide a standardized regional perspective.

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Metadata & use

Identifier https://doi.org/10.60966/qtp2zxqd
License Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Citation

Inter-American Development Bank (2026). Social Indicators of Latin America and the Caribbean. IDB Open Data. https://doi.org/10.60966/qtp2zxqd

Published date 2021-11-08
Modified date 2026-08-05
Tags/Keywords Education · Employment · Gender · Health · Migration · Social Protection
Language
  1. English
Accrual Periodicity

Quarterly

Temporal coverage 1990-2025
Country
Argentina
Bahamas
Jamaica
Panama
Uruguay
Venezuela
Barbados
Peru
Puerto Rico
Suriname
Trinidad & Tobago
Belize
Costa Rica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
El Salvador
Mexico
Nicaragua
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Region Latin America and the Caribbean
Publisher
Inter-American Development Bank
Author
Inter-American Development Bank
Data collection type Observational Data
Statistical type Panel Data
Data structure Structured Data
Dataset unit of observation

Indicator-Year

Data notes

What is the average number of years of schooling for adults aged 25 and older?

The dataset includes both survey‑based and census‑based estimates of average years of education for individuals aged 25+, enabling cross‑country and trend comparisons.

How is school attendance tracked across age groups?

Attendance rates are disaggregated by age bands (4–5, 6–11, 12–14, 15–17, 18–23) and include both survey and census‑based estimates.

Does the dataset include access to school infrastructure?

Yes. Indicators include access to electricity, bathrooms in good condition, gymnasiums, art classrooms, and auditoriums, disaggregated by grade level (3rd and 6th).

Are student learning outcomes available?

Yes. The dataset includes PISA and ERCE scores in mathematics, reading, and science.

What percentage of the population is economically active or inactive?

Indicators include the percentage of economically active and inactive populations, with breakdowns by employment status and sector.

Is there data on formal sector social security contributions?

Yes. Four indicators measure contributions from active, employed, salaried, and independent workers.

Does the dataset track NEET youth (Not in Employment, Education, or Training)?

Yes. NEET rates are available for youth aged 15–24, with both survey and census‑based estimates.

Are employment sectors disaggregated?

Yes. Employment is categorized by sector (agriculture, industry, mining, services, military, financial, construction, etc.), with census‑based variants.

What indicators measure income inequality?

Gini indices are available for household per capita income and hourly wage, with census‑based variants.

Are minimum wage levels included?

Yes. Legal minimum wages are provided in hourly and monthly formats, with PPP‑adjusted values.

Is labor income tracked by employment type?

Yes. Indicators include average labor income for formal and informal workers, PPP‑adjusted earnings, and income relative to minimum wage thresholds.

What is the MCV1 immunization coverage among 1‑year‑olds?

The dataset includes MCV1 coverage rates for children aged one.

Is infant mortality data available for Central America?

Yes. Infant mortality rates per 1,000 live births are included, with regional breakdowns likely available for Central America.

What health system performance indicators are included?

The Healthcare Access and Quality Index is available overall and by disease (diabetes, cancer, heart disease, etc.).

Are hospital resources tracked?

Yes. Indicators include hospital beds per 10,000 population and healthy life expectancy at birth.

Is there data on Latin American migrants?

Yes. Indicators include the percentage of Latin American migrants among total migrants and the total population.

Are age group distributions available?

Yes. Population percentages are provided for age bands (0–15, 16–30, 31–45, etc.), including census‑based variants.

Is disability status included?

Yes. Disability prevalence is included using the Washington Group methodology.

What types of water sources are tracked?

Indicators cover improved, unimproved, bottled, rainwater, piped, trucked, and public standpipe sources for drinking and general use.

Does the dataset include water treatment behavior?

Yes. It tracks the percentage of households that treat water before consumption.

Are sanitation facilities classified?

Yes. The dataset includes households with sanitation facilities that cannot be classified as improved or unimproved.

What GDP indicators are available?

GDP is tracked in constant and current prices, per capita, and includes deflator values.

Is healthcare spending included for Venezuela?

Yes. Government health expenditure as a percentage of current health expenditure (CHE) is available.

What education spending metrics are included?

Indicators include education expenditure as a % of GDP and total government expenditure, as well as PPP‑adjusted values by education level.

Dataset files

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Indicator files

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