Tables and Figures for: Salaried Labor Costs in the Caribbean

By Social Protection and Labor Markets Division (VPS/SCL/SPL)

This note estimates the cost of salaried formal labor in seven English- and Dutch-speaking Caribbean countries (The Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Guyana, Jamaica, Suriname, and Trinidad and Tobago) for 2023, with projections to 2025. Based on a harmonized review of labor and social security legislation, it computes three indicators comparable to those available for 17 Latin American countries: the average non-wage cost of salaried labor (NWC), the minimum cost of salaried labor (MCSL) and the cost of formalizing informal labor (CFIL). In 2023, the NWC in the Caribbean averaged 23.5% of formal wages, less than half the Latin American average of 54.1%, while the MCSL represented 24.3% of GDP per worker (44.6% in Latin America). The CFIL indicates that formalizing an informal worker costs, on average, 25.0% more than the informal wage (94.4% in Latin America). The note includes projections for 2025 to incorporate recent reforms.

This dataset includes the figures presented in the technical note and their underlying data, comparing each Caribbean country and the Caribbean average with the Latin American average in 2023, as well as the evolution of minimum wages between 2015 and 2023.

This dataset includes the institutional and macroeconomic parameters used to calculate three indicators of the cost of salaried formal labor for seven English- and Dutch-speaking Caribbean countries in 2025, as presented in the technical note.

What the data covers

The Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Guyana, Jamaica, Suriname, and Trinidad and Tobago, each on its own and as a Caribbean average, compared throughout with the average for the Latin American countries that have labor cost data. The three indicators are measured for 2023, under the wages, GDP and regulations in force on December 31, 2023. The non-wage cost is also projected to 2025, under the regulations in force on August 1, 2025 and wage and GDP data for 2024. A minimum-wage series runs from 2015 to 2023.

What it contains

Three tables hold the data, and both workbooks are available for download. The first gives the three indicators for each country and both averages, broken down by component: mandatory social security contributions, bonuses, paid leave, severance pay and firing notice, plus the wage itself in the minimum cost and the cost of formalization. Contributions are also split between employees and employers, and between pensions, health and other contributions. The second follows the statutory minimum wage in 2021 purchasing-power-parity dollars, as a level and as an index with 2015 equal to 100, for the Caribbean and for the rest of Latin America and the Caribbean. The third holds each country's annex parameters: GDP, the PPP conversion factor, employment and GDP per worker; the minimum wage and the average formal and informal wage; each mandatory contribution with its worker and employer rate and its contribution base; and the bonus, paid leave, firing notice and severance entitlements, in days and as a share of the base wage, with the legal source of each.

How the data was collected

From a review of each country's labor and social security legislation, harmonized under the methodology of Alaimo et al. (2017) and Alaimo, Altamirano and Minaya (2026). GDP, purchasing-power-parity conversion factors and employment come from World Bank data; wages from official household and labor force surveys, administrative data and the IDB's harmonized household surveys; and the minimum-wage series from the International Labour Organization's statutory minimum wage data.

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Metadata & use

Identifier https://doi.org/10.60966/0h0ngzf0
License Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Citation

Minaya, Auri (2026). Tables and Figures for: Salaried Labor Costs in the Caribbean. IDB Open Data. https://doi.org/10.60966/0h0ngzf0

Published date 2026-11-09
Modified date 2026-11-09
Tags/Keywords Labor Force · Formal Labor · Informal Labor · Wage · Labor Legislation · Minimum Wage · Gross Domestic Product · Job Stability · Labor Cost · Social Security · Caribbean
Language
  1. English
Temporal coverage 2015-2025
Country
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Guyana
Jamaica
Suriname
Trinidad & Tobago
Region Latin America and the Caribbean · The Caribbean
Publisher
Inter-American Development Bank
Author
Minaya, Auri
Data collection type Observational Data
Statistical type Cross-sectional Data
Data structure Structured Data
Dataset unit of observation

Country

Data notes

What is this dataset?

The tables, figures and annex behind the IDB technical note "Salaried Labor Costs in the Caribbean". It is the data the note is built on, not the note itself. The note computes for the Caribbean the three labor cost indicators already available for Latin America, so that the two regions can be compared.

What does it measure?

Three indicators of the cost of formal salaried labor. The average non-wage cost of salaried labor (NWC) gathers the costs of a formal job other than the wage — mandatory contributions, bonuses, paid leave and job-security provisions — as a share of the average formal wage. The minimum cost of salaried labor (MCSL) is the full cost of employing a worker at the minimum wage, as a share of GDP per worker. The cost of formalizing informal labor (CFIL) is the extra cost of employing an informal worker formally, as a share of the informal wage.

What does it contain?

Three tables and the two original Excel workbooks. The indicator table breaks each indicator into its components for every country and for the Caribbean and Latin America averages, with contributions also split between employees and employers. The minimum-wage table follows the minimum wage in the Caribbean and in the rest of Latin America and the Caribbean. The parameter table holds, for each country, the macroeconomic inputs, the wages, and the statutory contributions and entitlements used in the calculations, each with its source.

Which countries are included?

The Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Guyana, Jamaica, Suriname, and Trinidad and Tobago. The Caribbean average is the average of these countries. The Latin America average covers the Latin American countries for which labor cost data is available, excluding Venezuela for the minimum cost and the cost of formalization. The minimum-wage series compares the Caribbean countries other than Guyana with Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay.

What time period does it cover?

The three indicators are measured for 2023, using the wages, GDP and regulations in force on December 31, 2023. The non-wage cost is also projected to 2025, using the regulations in force on August 1, 2025 with wage and GDP data for 2024; the annex parameters are the inputs to that projection. The minimum-wage series runs from 2015 to 2023.

How should the values be read?

The indicators and their components are fractions of their base: a value of 0.235 in the data is 23.5 percent. The non-wage cost is a share of the average formal wage, the minimum cost a share of GDP per worker, and the cost of formalization a share of the informal wage. In the annex, monetary values are in US dollars at purchasing power parity unless a local currency is named, entitlements are in days, and firing notice and severance pay are calculated for a worker with five years of seniority. The minimum-wage series is in 2021 PPP dollars, with an index equal to 100 in 2015.

How was the data collected?

From a review of each country's labor and social security legislation, harmonized under the methodology of Alaimo et al. (2017) and Alaimo, Altamirano and Minaya (2026). The annex names the source of each parameter, usually the law or regulation that sets it. GDP, purchasing-power-parity conversion factors and employment come from World Bank data; wages from official household and labor force surveys, administrative data and the IDB's harmonized household surveys; and the minimum-wage series from the International Labour Organization's statutory minimum wage data.

How can it be used?

To compare the cost of formal salaried employment across Caribbean countries and against the Latin American average, to see which components — contributions, bonuses, leave or job-security provisions — account for the differences, and to trace each estimate back to the statutory parameters and wages behind it.

In what format is it available, and under what licence?

The tables can be queried through the data portal and downloaded as CSV, and both workbooks are available as Excel files. It is published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence (CC BY 4.0), which allows sharing and adaptation, including commercially, provided appropriate credit is given.

How do I cite it?

Use the citation shown on this page, which names the author, the year, the title, IDB Open Data as the publisher, and the dataset's DOI.

Dataset files

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