OLAS Simplified GLAAS - WASH Governance
Metadata & use
| Identifier | https://doi.org/10.60966/6mdy62my |
|---|---|
| License | Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International |
| Citation |
Inter-American Development Bank, et al. (2023). OLAS Simplified GLAAS - WASH Governance. IDB Open Data. https://doi.org/10.60966/6mdy62my |
| Published date | 2023-05-09 |
| Modified date | 2026-08-26 |
| Tags/Keywords | GLAAS · Governance · OLAS · Sanitation · Water |
| Language |
|
| Temporal coverage | 2018-2022 |
| Country |
Anguilla
Antigua & Barbuda
Argentina
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia
Brazil
British Virgin Islands
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
St. Lucia
Trinidad & Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela
|
| Region | Latin America and the Caribbean |
| Publisher |
Inter-American Development Bank
|
| Author |
Inter-American Development Bank
World Health Organization
|
| Data collection type | Observational Data |
| Statistical type | Cross-sectional Data |
| Data structure | Structured Data |
| Data notes |
What is the OLAS Simplified GLAAS for LAC dataset?The OLAS Simplified GLAAS for LAC dataset is a streamlined version of the UN-Water GLAAS survey, focusing on WASH governance in 30 Latin American and Caribbean countries for 2018 and 2021. Which governance dimensions are included?It covers topics such as: Which countries and time points are covered?The dataset includes 30 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean, with data from survey rounds in 2018 and 2021. Which countries and time points are covered?The dataset includes 30 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean, with data from survey rounds in 2018 and 2021. Where can I download the complete GLAAS data?You can visit the GLAAS Data Portal at https://glaas.who.int/ for the complete datasets, metadata, and documentation. What is water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) governance?WASH governance refers to the institutional frameworks, policies, and accountability mechanisms that countries adopt to manage water, sanitation, and hygiene services. In Latin America and the Caribbean, the OLAS Simplified GLAAS dataset shows that most countries have national development plans addressing drinking water and sanitation, with lead ministries responsible for oversight (e.g., Argentina’s DNAPyS and Brazil’s Ministry of Cities). What is the impact of climate change on WASH governance frameworks?Several countries report integrating climate resilience into WASH planning. For example, Chile’s national development plan (2018–2022) includes adaptation measures for rural water systems, while Cuba’s framework (2018–2030) incorporates risk management for coastal and marine contamination. The dataset shows that climate considerations are increasingly embedded in governance structures. How to measure the effectiveness of water sector governance?The dataset provides indicators such as national targets for drinking water and sanitation coverage (e.g., Belize’s 2030 targets, Cuba’s 2030 targets), surveillance systems for water quality (e.g., Colombia’s monitoring framework), and policy implementation status. Effectiveness is measured by whether countries have formal plans, standards, and monitoring mechanisms in place. Why does poor governance lead to water scarcity?The dataset illustrates that weak or fragmented governance — such as lack of national standards or unclear institutional responsibilities — results in uneven service coverage. For example, Argentina’s decentralized provincial frameworks create disparities in water quality enforcement. Poor governance undermines investment, monitoring, and equitable access, contributing to scarcity. What is the difference between centralized vs decentralized water governance models?A: The dataset shows mixed approaches. Argentina and Brazil operate with decentralized provincial or municipal responsibilities, while Cuba and Belize maintain centralized national frameworks. Centralized models provide uniform standards, while decentralized systems allow local adaptation but often struggle with consistency and financial sustainability. What is the difference between WASH governance and Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM)?The dataset focuses on WASH governance and does not explicitly cover IWRM. However, some countries (e.g., Argentina, Brazil) reference broader resource management frameworks in their national policies, indicating overlap between WASH service governance and integrated water resource planning. |