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  6. Portfolio Investment, Credits

Portfolio Investment, Credits

By Department of Research and Chief Economist (VPS/RES/RES)
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Portfolio Investment, Credits captures the inflows of cross-border transactions in equity and debt securities issued by residents and purchased by nonresidents, without conferring significant control or influence (typically less than 10% of voting power). Recorded in the financial account of the balance of payments on a BPM6 basis, it is presented as net incurrence of liabilities ("Pasivos"). This Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) indicator is part of the Latin Macro Watch, the IDB's harmonized macroeconomic database for Latin America and the Caribbean, helping analysts track foreign demand for the region's securities.

Coverage

Data are available for 15 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, covering 1994–2026. Values can be viewed in millions of USD, as a percentage of GDP, or year-to-date (YTD), with moving-average (MA3, MA6, MA12) and growth-rate (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %) transformations.

Sources

Figures are compiled from official national authorities, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la República de Colombia, Bank of Jamaica, and INDEC - Argentina, among other central banks and statistics agencies in the region.

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Metadata & use

Format CSV
Language en
Country
Argentina
Bahamas
Trinidad & Tobago
Belize
Costa Rica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
El Salvador
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Panama
Uruguay
Venezuela
Barbados
Paraguay
Peru
Suriname
Data notes

What does Portfolio Investment, Credits measure?

It measures the inflows of cross-border transactions in equity and debt securities issued by residents and bought by nonresidents, without conferring significant control or influence (typically under 10% of voting power). It is recorded in the financial account of the balance of payments.

How many countries and time periods are covered?

The indicator covers 15 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean, with annual, monthly, and quarterly frequencies spanning 1994 to 2026.

What units and transformations are available?

Values are available in millions of USD, as a percentage of GDP, and year-to-date (YTD). Transformations include moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and growth rates (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).

Where does the data come from?

Data are compiled from official national authorities such as Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la República de Colombia, Bank of Jamaica, and INDEC - Argentina, harmonized by the IDB in the Latin Macro Watch.

How is this indicator typically used?

Economists, investors, and policymakers use it to assess foreign demand for a country's securities, gauge capital-market integration, and analyze balance-of-payments financing across Latin America and the Caribbean.

How do I cite this indicator?

Cite as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch — "Portfolio Investment, Credits." data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.

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