{"help": "https://data.iadb.org/api/3/action/help_show?name=datastore_search", "success": true, "result": {"include_total": false, "limit": 100, "records_format": "objects", "resource_id": "998b5312-d3d7-47b7-90e1-30acb8d62170", "total_estimation_threshold": null, "last_id_operator": "gt", "records": [{"_id":1,"outcome_category":"Primary","outcome_category_description":"They refer to the main impacts pursued by projects in the field of citizen security, and linked to the incidence and/or prevalence of crime, violence and disorder. These phenomena include, for example, lethal crimes, property crimes, criminal recidivism, and urban disorder, whereas also encompassing issues of a more subjective nature, such as the perception of safety.","outcome":"Crime & delinquency – Multiple crime/offense types","outcome_description":"This category encompasses various types of criminal activity. It is important to note that this category applies to those specific cases in which systematic reviews (or individual impact evaluation studies) evaluated the effectiveness of a particular (type of) intervention on a wide range of offenses, in a generalized way (through a consolidated index, for example), without necessarily presenting individual results for each typology.","outcome_subtype":"Crime and delinquency (multiple types)","outcome_subtype_description":"Category that encompasses multiple types of criminal activities. It includes both specific sub-types and cases in which systematic reviews (or impact evaluation studies) assessed the effectiveness of a given (type of) program across a broad range of crimes in a generalized manner (e.g., using a composite index), without necessarily presenting individual results for each crime type."},{"_id":2,"outcome_category":"Primary","outcome_category_description":"They refer to the main impacts pursued by projects in the field of citizen security, and linked to the incidence and/or prevalence of crime, violence and disorder. These phenomena include, for example, lethal crimes, property crimes, criminal recidivism, and urban disorder, whereas also encompassing issues of a more subjective nature, such as the perception of safety.","outcome":"Crime & delinquency – Multiple crime/offense types","outcome_description":"This category encompasses various types of criminal activity. It is important to note that this category applies to those specific cases in which systematic reviews (or individual impact evaluation studies) evaluated the effectiveness of a particular (type of) intervention on a wide range of offenses, in a generalized way (through a consolidated index, for example), without necessarily presenting individual results for each typology.","outcome_subtype":"Crime displacement","outcome_subtype_description":"Refers to cases where the implementation of a geographically targeted program (e.g., hot spot policing) is followed by an increase in crime in surrounding or adjacent areas—even if the program results in a net overall crime reduction in the city. This is known as a \"spill-over\" effect."},{"_id":3,"outcome_category":"Primary","outcome_category_description":"They refer to the main impacts pursued by projects in the field of citizen security, and linked to the incidence and/or prevalence of crime, violence and disorder. These phenomena include, for example, lethal crimes, property crimes, criminal recidivism, and urban disorder, whereas also encompassing issues of a more subjective nature, such as the perception of safety.","outcome":"Crime & delinquency – Multiple crime/offense types","outcome_description":"This category encompasses various types of criminal activity. It is important to note that this category applies to those specific cases in which systematic reviews (or individual impact evaluation studies) evaluated the effectiveness of a particular (type of) intervention on a wide range of offenses, in a generalized way (through a consolidated index, for example), without necessarily presenting individual results for each typology.","outcome_subtype":"Diffusion of beneficial effects","outcome_subtype_description":"Refers to cases where the implementation of a geographically targeted program results not only in reduced crime in the target areas but also in adjacent or surrounding areas—indicating a diffusion of positive effects."},{"_id":4,"outcome_category":"Primary","outcome_category_description":"They refer to the main impacts pursued by projects in the field of citizen security, and linked to the incidence and/or prevalence of crime, violence and disorder. These phenomena include, for example, lethal crimes, property crimes, criminal recidivism, and urban disorder, whereas also encompassing issues of a more subjective nature, such as the perception of safety.","outcome":"Disorder-related crimes and misdemeanors","outcome_description":"This category covers any variables related to urban disorder and/or disturbance/ breach of the peace that has a negative impact on the overall quality of life of a community, as well as those that negatively influence the population's perception of security in a given geographic territory. This category includes acts of social incivility (breaches to the codes of harmonious social coexistence among individuals), misdemeanor/violations against the public order (carrying out unauthorized activities and/or generating visual, physical or acoustic pollution) and acts of vandalism (that directly or indirectly damage and/or destroy monuments or any public or private property).","outcome_subtype":"Traffic accidents","outcome_subtype_description":"Category that covers different types of traffic accidents (e.g., collisions, crashes, rollovers, pedestrian run-overs, impacts with fixed objects, etc.). It includes both specific sub-types and cases where systematic reviews (or impact evaluations) assessed the effectiveness of a certain (type of) program over a wide range of automobile accident outcomes in a generalized way (e.g., using a composite index), without presenting individual results for each accident type."},{"_id":5,"outcome_category":"Primary","outcome_category_description":"They refer to the main impacts pursued by projects in the field of citizen security, and linked to the incidence and/or prevalence of crime, violence and disorder. These phenomena include, for example, lethal crimes, property crimes, criminal recidivism, and urban disorder, whereas also encompassing issues of a more subjective nature, such as the perception of safety.","outcome":"Disorder-related crimes and misdemeanors","outcome_description":"This category covers any variables related to urban disorder and/or disturbance/ breach of the peace that has a negative impact on the overall quality of life of a community, as well as those that negatively influence the population's perception of security in a given geographic territory. This category includes acts of social incivility (breaches to the codes of harmonious social coexistence among individuals), misdemeanor/violations against the public order (carrying out unauthorized activities and/or generating visual, physical or acoustic pollution) and acts of vandalism (that directly or indirectly damage and/or destroy monuments or any public or private property).","outcome_subtype":"Disorder and public disturbance","outcome_subtype_description":"Category that includes potential urban planning issues, encompassing both physical and social aspects that deteriorate the urban fabric, reduce quality of life, and/or negatively affect the population’s perception of safety."},{"_id":6,"outcome_category":"Primary","outcome_category_description":"They refer to the main impacts pursued by projects in the field of citizen security, and linked to the incidence and/or prevalence of crime, violence and disorder. These phenomena include, for example, lethal crimes, property crimes, criminal recidivism, and urban disorder, whereas also encompassing issues of a more subjective nature, such as the perception of safety.","outcome":"Drug and alcohol-related crime and violence","outcome_description":"This category encompasses both the different criminal acts associated with the possession, manufacturing and/or distribution of illegal narcotics, as well as the different acts of violence that have in common the fact of having been committed under the influence of alcohol or drugs.","outcome_subtype":"Driving under the influence of substances","outcome_subtype_description":"Driving under the influence of alcohol or other psychoactive substances is an offense that endangers not only the driver’s life but, more importantly, the lives of others. In some countries, such as Brazil, this act is generally considered involuntary manslaughter under criminal law. That is, it is a criminal offense in which someone’s death results from the offender’s actions due to negligence, lack of skill, or recklessness—even without intent to kill. Brazilian law may also classify this as “eventual intent” when the offender’s conduct demonstrates acceptance of the risk of causing death."},{"_id":7,"outcome_category":"Primary","outcome_category_description":"They refer to the main impacts pursued by projects in the field of citizen security, and linked to the incidence and/or prevalence of crime, violence and disorder. These phenomena include, for example, lethal crimes, property crimes, criminal recidivism, and urban disorder, whereas also encompassing issues of a more subjective nature, such as the perception of safety.","outcome":"Drug and alcohol-related crime and violence","outcome_description":"This category encompasses both the different criminal acts associated with the possession, manufacturing and/or distribution of illegal narcotics, as well as the different acts of violence that have in common the fact of having been committed under the influence of alcohol or drugs.","outcome_subtype":"Drug-related offenses","outcome_subtype_description":"Category that includes violations of laws governing the manufacture and/or distribution of psychoactive substances deemed illegal under a given legal system, as well as various acts of violence that share the common factor of having been committed under the influence of drugs."},{"_id":8,"outcome_category":"Primary","outcome_category_description":"They refer to the main impacts pursued by projects in the field of citizen security, and linked to the incidence and/or prevalence of crime, violence and disorder. These phenomena include, for example, lethal crimes, property crimes, criminal recidivism, and urban disorder, whereas also encompassing issues of a more subjective nature, such as the perception of safety.","outcome":"Drug and alcohol-related crime and violence","outcome_description":"This category encompasses both the different criminal acts associated with the possession, manufacturing and/or distribution of illegal narcotics, as well as the different acts of violence that have in common the fact of having been committed under the influence of alcohol or drugs.","outcome_subtype":"Violence related to alcohol or drugs","outcome_subtype_description":"Category that includes various acts of violence that share the common characteristic of having been committed under the influence of alcohol or drugs."},{"_id":9,"outcome_category":"Primary","outcome_category_description":"They refer to the main impacts pursued by projects in the field of citizen security, and linked to the incidence and/or prevalence of crime, violence and disorder. These phenomena include, for example, lethal crimes, property crimes, criminal recidivism, and urban disorder, whereas also encompassing issues of a more subjective nature, such as the perception of safety.","outcome":"Gender-based violence","outcome_description":"This category encompasses all crimes committed against the female population (adult women or girls). This general category can include both lethal violence (e.g., homicides; femicides) and non-lethal violence (e.g., bodily injury, rape, etc.). It is important to note that this category applies both to specific cases and to those cases in which systematic reviews (or individual impact evaluation studies) ended up assessing the effectiveness of a given (type of) program on a broad range of forms of violence against women in a generalized way (through a consolidated index, for example), without necessarily presenting individual results for each typology.","outcome_subtype":"Femicides","outcome_subtype_description":"Category referring to homicides committed against women due to their gender, stemming from contempt or discrimination based on their condition as women."},{"_id":10,"outcome_category":"Primary","outcome_category_description":"They refer to the main impacts pursued by projects in the field of citizen security, and linked to the incidence and/or prevalence of crime, violence and disorder. These phenomena include, for example, lethal crimes, property crimes, criminal recidivism, and urban disorder, whereas also encompassing issues of a more subjective nature, such as the perception of safety.","outcome":"Gender-based violence","outcome_description":"This category encompasses all crimes committed against the female population (adult women or girls). This general category can include both lethal violence (e.g., homicides; femicides) and non-lethal violence (e.g., bodily injury, rape, etc.). It is important to note that this category applies both to specific cases and to those cases in which systematic reviews (or individual impact evaluation studies) ended up assessing the effectiveness of a given (type of) program on a broad range of forms of violence against women in a generalized way (through a consolidated index, for example), without necessarily presenting individual results for each typology.","outcome_subtype":"Violence against women","outcome_subtype_description":"Category encompassing crimes committed against the female population (adult women or girls). This broad category may include both lethal violence (e.g., homicides, femicides) and non-lethal violence (e.g., bodily harm, rape). It covers both specific sub-types and cases in which systematic reviews (or impact evaluations) assessed the effectiveness of a program across a wide range of forms of violence against women in a generalized way (e.g., through a composite index), without presenting results for each type individually."},{"_id":11,"outcome_category":"Primary","outcome_category_description":"They refer to the main impacts pursued by projects in the field of citizen security, and linked to the incidence and/or prevalence of crime, violence and disorder. These phenomena include, for example, lethal crimes, property crimes, criminal recidivism, and urban disorder, whereas also encompassing issues of a more subjective nature, such as the perception of safety.","outcome":"Gender-based violence","outcome_description":"This category encompasses all crimes committed against the female population (adult women or girls). This general category can include both lethal violence (e.g., homicides; femicides) and non-lethal violence (e.g., bodily injury, rape, etc.). It is important to note that this category applies both to specific cases and to those cases in which systematic reviews (or individual impact evaluation studies) ended up assessing the effectiveness of a given (type of) program on a broad range of forms of violence against women in a generalized way (through a consolidated index, for example), without necessarily presenting individual results for each typology.","outcome_subtype":"Domestic and intimate partner violence against women","outcome_subtype_description":"Domestic violence refers to a type of violence, most often directed against women (“gender-based violence”), committed by family members or others living in the same household. It may involve acts or omissions that cause physical, sexual, or psychological harm, as well as moral or material damage to the victim. This category also includes what is commonly known as intimate partner violence (IPV)."},{"_id":12,"outcome_category":"Primary","outcome_category_description":"They refer to the main impacts pursued by projects in the field of citizen security, and linked to the incidence and/or prevalence of crime, violence and disorder. These phenomena include, for example, lethal crimes, property crimes, criminal recidivism, and urban disorder, whereas also encompassing issues of a more subjective nature, such as the perception of safety.","outcome":"Group violence","outcome_description":"This category, which is also commonly referred to as collective or intergroup violence, refers to acts of violence committed by a group or collective of individuals against another group or individuals to achieve political, social, or economic goals.","outcome_subtype":"Presence and/or territorial control by violent groups","outcome_subtype_description":"The presence of criminal groups and gangs that systematically use violence and/or engage in criminal practices—as a way to resolve conflicts, dominate territories, or generate economic profit (e.g., drug trafficking, control of local economic activities, extortion, robbery)—is a significant factor in the prevalence of crime and violence. Territorial control by these groups often leads to rights violations and abuse, even in monopolized criminal markets. The risk of lethal violence increases with inter-group conflicts."},{"_id":13,"outcome_category":"Primary","outcome_category_description":"They refer to the main impacts pursued by projects in the field of citizen security, and linked to the incidence and/or prevalence of crime, violence and disorder. These phenomena include, for example, lethal crimes, property crimes, criminal recidivism, and urban disorder, whereas also encompassing issues of a more subjective nature, such as the perception of safety.","outcome":"Group violence","outcome_description":"This category, which is also commonly referred to as collective or intergroup violence, refers to acts of violence committed by a group or collective of individuals against another group or individuals to achieve political, social, or economic goals.","outcome_subtype":"Gang violence","outcome_subtype_description":"Category encompassing various acts of violence committed by groups of individuals who regularly plan and execute crimes for profit, involving the use of violence. This includes situations where the perpetrator is a member of a gang or violent group and uses or threatens to use force against the victim—whether the victim belongs to the same group, a rival group, or is unaffiliated."},{"_id":14,"outcome_category":"Primary","outcome_category_description":"They refer to the main impacts pursued by projects in the field of citizen security, and linked to the incidence and/or prevalence of crime, violence and disorder. These phenomena include, for example, lethal crimes, property crimes, criminal recidivism, and urban disorder, whereas also encompassing issues of a more subjective nature, such as the perception of safety.","outcome":"Lethal crime","outcome_description":"Covers all crimes that result in death and are committed with intent to kill. Included in this category are murder and non-negligent manslaughter, theft-related homicides, aggravated assault (battery followed by death).","outcome_subtype":"Homicides","outcome_subtype_description":"Category encompassing various forms of crimes in which the perpetrator intentionally threatens or takes another person’s life. It includes homicides and other types of lethal violent crimes such as robbery-homicide and assaults resulting in death."},{"_id":15,"outcome_category":"Primary","outcome_category_description":"They refer to the main impacts pursued by projects in the field of citizen security, and linked to the incidence and/or prevalence of crime, violence and disorder. These phenomena include, for example, lethal crimes, property crimes, criminal recidivism, and urban disorder, whereas also encompassing issues of a more subjective nature, such as the perception of safety.","outcome":"Lethal crime","outcome_description":"Covers all crimes that result in death and are committed with intent to kill. Included in this category are murder and non-negligent manslaughter, theft-related homicides, aggravated assault (battery followed by death).","outcome_subtype":"Robbery-related homicides","outcome_subtype_description":"Refers to a crime combining two offenses: robbery (taking property through force) and homicide (resulting in the victim’s death). In Brazil, this crime is known as “latrocínio” and carries a sentence of 20 to 30 years. Although not universally defined, this type of offense is recognized in several legal systems and is referred to in international literature as “theft-related homicide.”"},{"_id":16,"outcome_category":"Primary","outcome_category_description":"They refer to the main impacts pursued by projects in the field of citizen security, and linked to the incidence and/or prevalence of crime, violence and disorder. These phenomena include, for example, lethal crimes, property crimes, criminal recidivism, and urban disorder, whereas also encompassing issues of a more subjective nature, such as the perception of safety.","outcome":"Perception of safety","outcome_description":"This category covers the subjective phenomenon of individuals' perception of their safety and/or their fear of becoming victims of some type of violence or crime.","outcome_subtype":"Fear of crime and/or perceived insecurity","outcome_subtype_description":"Subjective perception of fear of becoming a crime victim."},{"_id":17,"outcome_category":"Primary","outcome_category_description":"They refer to the main impacts pursued by projects in the field of citizen security, and linked to the incidence and/or prevalence of crime, violence and disorder. These phenomena include, for example, lethal crimes, property crimes, criminal recidivism, and urban disorder, whereas also encompassing issues of a more subjective nature, such as the perception of safety.","outcome":"Police abuse, lethality, or victimization","outcome_description":"This category includes both episodes of brutality and lethality committed by police officers against citizens (suspected or not of criminal activity) as well as assaults and attempts on the lives of police officers committed by \"civilians\".","outcome_subtype":"Police abuse and/or lethality","outcome_subtype_description":"Gathers episodes in which a law enforcement officer deviates (intentionally or due to incompetence) from the appropriate level of force against a suspect or offender, considering their level of submission and risk. It includes both non-lethal abuse (e.g., excessive or unjustified use of force, mistreatment) and lethal outcomes (i.e., deaths resulting from police use of force)."},{"_id":18,"outcome_category":"Primary","outcome_category_description":"They refer to the main impacts pursued by projects in the field of citizen security, and linked to the incidence and/or prevalence of crime, violence and disorder. These phenomena include, for example, lethal crimes, property crimes, criminal recidivism, and urban disorder, whereas also encompassing issues of a more subjective nature, such as the perception of safety.","outcome":"Police abuse, lethality, or victimization","outcome_description":"This category includes both episodes of brutality and lethality committed by police officers against citizens (suspected or not of criminal activity) as well as assaults and attempts on the lives of police officers committed by \"civilians\".","outcome_subtype":"Resistance to arrest","outcome_subtype_description":"Refers to acts in which a citizen resists or opposes the execution of a legal act with violence or threats against the law enforcement officer performing it."},{"_id":19,"outcome_category":"Primary","outcome_category_description":"They refer to the main impacts pursued by projects in the field of citizen security, and linked to the incidence and/or prevalence of crime, violence and disorder. These phenomena include, for example, lethal crimes, property crimes, criminal recidivism, and urban disorder, whereas also encompassing issues of a more subjective nature, such as the perception of safety.","outcome":"Police abuse, lethality, or victimization","outcome_description":"This category includes both episodes of brutality and lethality committed by police officers against citizens (suspected or not of criminal activity) as well as assaults and attempts on the lives of police officers committed by \"civilians\".","outcome_subtype":"Victimization of police officers","outcome_subtype_description":"Gathers episodes involving lethal attacks against the life of a police officer (whether on or off duty)."},{"_id":20,"outcome_category":"Primary","outcome_category_description":"They refer to the main impacts pursued by projects in the field of citizen security, and linked to the incidence and/or prevalence of crime, violence and disorder. These phenomena include, for example, lethal crimes, property crimes, criminal recidivism, and urban disorder, whereas also encompassing issues of a more subjective nature, such as the perception of safety.","outcome":"Police abuse, lethality, or victimization","outcome_description":"This category includes both episodes of brutality and lethality committed by police officers against citizens (suspected or not of criminal activity) as well as assaults and attempts on the lives of police officers committed by \"civilians\".","outcome_subtype":"Contempt of authority","outcome_subtype_description":"The crime of contempt refers to the act of disrespecting or insulting a public official—here, a police officer—in the performance of their duty or because of it, through offensive, defamatory, or slanderous speech, threats, obscene gestures, etc."},{"_id":21,"outcome_category":"Primary","outcome_category_description":"They refer to the main impacts pursued by projects in the field of citizen security, and linked to the incidence and/or prevalence of crime, violence and disorder. These phenomena include, for example, lethal crimes, property crimes, criminal recidivism, and urban disorder, whereas also encompassing issues of a more subjective nature, such as the perception of safety.","outcome":"Property crime","outcome_description":"This category encompasses the different types of property crime, i.e., criminal actions aimed at attacking the property of another person or organization. It covers both violent (robbery) and non-violent (theft/larceny) property crimes, in their various forms: Burglary (Breaking and entering- B&E), street robbery/crime, auto-theft, etc.","outcome_subtype":"Property crimes (multiple types)","outcome_subtype_description":"Category encompassing different types of property crime—i.e., criminal acts aimed at harming another person’s or organization’s property. It includes both specific sub-types and cases where systematic reviews (or impact evaluations) assessed the effectiveness of a program across a broad set of property crimes using a composite index, without reporting results for each type individually."},{"_id":22,"outcome_category":"Primary","outcome_category_description":"They refer to the main impacts pursued by projects in the field of citizen security, and linked to the incidence and/or prevalence of crime, violence and disorder. These phenomena include, for example, lethal crimes, property crimes, criminal recidivism, and urban disorder, whereas also encompassing issues of a more subjective nature, such as the perception of safety.","outcome":"Property crime","outcome_description":"This category encompasses the different types of property crime, i.e., criminal actions aimed at attacking the property of another person or organization. It covers both violent (robbery) and non-violent (theft/larceny) property crimes, in their various forms: Burglary (Breaking and entering- B&E), street robbery/crime, auto-theft, etc.","outcome_subtype":"Extortion","outcome_subtype_description":"Extortion is the act of obtaining something—often financial gain or high-value assets—through force, threats, or intimidation, often involving abuse of power or authority."},{"_id":23,"outcome_category":"Primary","outcome_category_description":"They refer to the main impacts pursued by projects in the field of citizen security, and linked to the incidence and/or prevalence of crime, violence and disorder. These phenomena include, for example, lethal crimes, property crimes, criminal recidivism, and urban disorder, whereas also encompassing issues of a more subjective nature, such as the perception of safety.","outcome":"Property crime","outcome_description":"This category encompasses the different types of property crime, i.e., criminal actions aimed at attacking the property of another person or organization. It covers both violent (robbery) and non-violent (theft/larceny) property crimes, in their various forms: Burglary (Breaking and entering- B&E), street robbery/crime, auto-theft, etc.","outcome_subtype":"Theft","outcome_subtype_description":"Category encompassing different types of theft (i.e., stealing without violence), regardless of how the crime was carried out (e.g., pickpocketing, shoplifting, residential theft, auto theft, etc.)."},{"_id":24,"outcome_category":"Primary","outcome_category_description":"They refer to the main impacts pursued by projects in the field of citizen security, and linked to the incidence and/or prevalence of crime, violence and disorder. These phenomena include, for example, lethal crimes, property crimes, criminal recidivism, and urban disorder, whereas also encompassing issues of a more subjective nature, such as the perception of safety.","outcome":"Property crime","outcome_description":"This category encompasses the different types of property crime, i.e., criminal actions aimed at attacking the property of another person or organization. It covers both violent (robbery) and non-violent (theft/larceny) property crimes, in their various forms: Burglary (Breaking and entering- B&E), street robbery/crime, auto-theft, etc.","outcome_subtype":"Robbery","outcome_subtype_description":"Category encompassing different types of robbery (i.e., theft involving serious threat or violence), regardless of how the act was committed (e.g., mugging, store robbery, home invasion, carjacking, etc.)."},{"_id":25,"outcome_category":"Primary","outcome_category_description":"They refer to the main impacts pursued by projects in the field of citizen security, and linked to the incidence and/or prevalence of crime, violence and disorder. These phenomena include, for example, lethal crimes, property crimes, criminal recidivism, and urban disorder, whereas also encompassing issues of a more subjective nature, such as the perception of safety.","outcome":"Recidivism","outcome_description":"Category that groups different types of criminal recidivism, regardless of age group (juvenile/adult), sex (female/male) or specific type of crime (violent crimes, sexual crimes, crimes against property, etc.).","outcome_subtype":"Repeat offenses/recidivism","outcome_subtype_description":"Category that includes various forms of criminal recidivism. It covers both specific sub-types and cases where systematic reviews (or impact evaluations) assessed the effectiveness of a program on recidivism in a broad range of crimes using a composite index, without reporting results for each specific type."},{"_id":26,"outcome_category":"Primary","outcome_category_description":"They refer to the main impacts pursued by projects in the field of citizen security, and linked to the incidence and/or prevalence of crime, violence and disorder. These phenomena include, for example, lethal crimes, property crimes, criminal recidivism, and urban disorder, whereas also encompassing issues of a more subjective nature, such as the perception of safety.","outcome":"Violent crime","outcome_description":"Violent crimes are defined as those that involve the use of force or the threat of force against another person, resulting in injury or death. They are characterized by acts that inflict physical harm or the potential for harm, and are considered serious offenses with significant legal consequences.  Examples include homicide attempt, assault, rape and sexual assault, etc.","outcome_subtype":"Assault or interpersonal injuries","outcome_subtype_description":"Category that includes incidents, records, or self-reports of physical aggression and non-lethal bodily injury."},{"_id":27,"outcome_category":"Primary","outcome_category_description":"They refer to the main impacts pursued by projects in the field of citizen security, and linked to the incidence and/or prevalence of crime, violence and disorder. These phenomena include, for example, lethal crimes, property crimes, criminal recidivism, and urban disorder, whereas also encompassing issues of a more subjective nature, such as the perception of safety.","outcome":"Violent crime","outcome_description":"Violent crimes are defined as those that involve the use of force or the threat of force against another person, resulting in injury or death. They are characterized by acts that inflict physical harm or the potential for harm, and are considered serious offenses with significant legal consequences.  Examples include homicide attempt, assault, rape and sexual assault, etc.","outcome_subtype":"Sexual assault","outcome_subtype_description":"Category covering legal definitions of sexual assault, including situations where victims are coerced into sexual acts through violence or serious threats."},{"_id":28,"outcome_category":"Primary","outcome_category_description":"They refer to the main impacts pursued by projects in the field of citizen security, and linked to the incidence and/or prevalence of crime, violence and disorder. These phenomena include, for example, lethal crimes, property crimes, criminal recidivism, and urban disorder, whereas also encompassing issues of a more subjective nature, such as the perception of safety.","outcome":"Violent crime","outcome_description":"Violent crimes are defined as those that involve the use of force or the threat of force against another person, resulting in injury or death. They are characterized by acts that inflict physical harm or the potential for harm, and are considered serious offenses with significant legal consequences.  Examples include homicide attempt, assault, rape and sexual assault, etc.","outcome_subtype":"Violent crimes","outcome_subtype_description":"Category encompassing a set of violent crimes in which the perpetrator uses or threatens to use force. It includes both specific sub-types and broader cases where evaluations assessed the impact of a program on various violent crimes using a composite index, without disaggregated results."},{"_id":29,"outcome_category":"Primary","outcome_category_description":"They refer to the main impacts pursued by projects in the field of citizen security, and linked to the incidence and/or prevalence of crime, violence and disorder. These phenomena include, for example, lethal crimes, property crimes, criminal recidivism, and urban disorder, whereas also encompassing issues of a more subjective nature, such as the perception of safety.","outcome":"Violent crime","outcome_description":"Violent crimes are defined as those that involve the use of force or the threat of force against another person, resulting in injury or death. They are characterized by acts that inflict physical harm or the potential for harm, and are considered serious offenses with significant legal consequences.  Examples include homicide attempt, assault, rape and sexual assault, etc.","outcome_subtype":"Gun violence","outcome_subtype_description":"Category covering various types of criminal activity involving firearms, including gunshot injuries, non-lethal firearm wounds, and firearm threats."},{"_id":30,"outcome_category":"Primary","outcome_category_description":"They refer to the main impacts pursued by projects in the field of citizen security, and linked to the incidence and/or prevalence of crime, violence and disorder. These phenomena include, for example, lethal crimes, property crimes, criminal recidivism, and urban disorder, whereas also encompassing issues of a more subjective nature, such as the perception of safety.","outcome":"Youth violence","outcome_description":"This category encompasses all crimes committed against children, adolescents and young people, including episodes of violence committed against them, as well as so-called \"juvenile delinquency\", i.e., the commission/perpetration of criminal acts by these same demographic groups.","outcome_subtype":"Juvenile delinquency","outcome_subtype_description":"Category encompassing various forms of youth-perpetrated crime. It includes both specific sub-types and broader cases where evaluations assessed program effects on youth crime using a composite index, without individual results."},{"_id":31,"outcome_category":"Primary","outcome_category_description":"They refer to the main impacts pursued by projects in the field of citizen security, and linked to the incidence and/or prevalence of crime, violence and disorder. These phenomena include, for example, lethal crimes, property crimes, criminal recidivism, and urban disorder, whereas also encompassing issues of a more subjective nature, such as the perception of safety.","outcome":"Youth violence","outcome_description":"This category encompasses all crimes committed against children, adolescents and young people, including episodes of violence committed against them, as well as so-called \"juvenile delinquency\", i.e., the commission/perpetration of criminal acts by these same demographic groups.","outcome_subtype":"Youth victimization","outcome_subtype_description":"Category covering crimes committed against children and adolescents. It includes both specific types and cases where systematic reviews or evaluations assessed the effect of a program on a broad range of violence against minors using a composite index, without disaggregated outcomes."},{"_id":32,"outcome_category":"Secondary","outcome_category_description":"This category encompasses the main factors that influence the incidence or prevalence of primary outcomes. They include two subtypes: risk factors, which increase the likelihood of crime or victimization (e.g., drug abuse), and protective factors, which strengthen individual, family, or community resilience and reduce the chances of becoming a victim or perpetrator of crime or violence (e.g., strong social-emotional skills).","outcome":"Risk/protective factors associated with crime and violence","outcome_description":"Category that refers to the main risk factors, i.e., factors/determinants that increase the vulnerability of certain individuals, groups or communities and the likelihood that they will be directly involved in episodes of violence or criminal acts, either as victims or perpetrators. Risk factors may include issues at the individual level (such as drug abuse or early drug use), family level (such as living in households with a history of domestic violence), community/geographic level (such as the presence of organized crime groups exercising criminal governance over a given territory), social level (such as social acceptance of acts of gender-based violence or cultural elements associated with misogyny) or economic level (exacerbation of crises and sudden loss of income, for instance).","outcome_subtype":"School attendance/performance","outcome_subtype_description":"Low school attendance impairs students’ ability to absorb content and develop necessary skills, harming academic performance and cognitive development. It is also a strong predictor of school dropout."},{"_id":33,"outcome_category":"Secondary","outcome_category_description":"This category encompasses the main factors that influence the incidence or prevalence of primary outcomes. They include two subtypes: risk factors, which increase the likelihood of crime or victimization (e.g., drug abuse), and protective factors, which strengthen individual, family, or community resilience and reduce the chances of becoming a victim or perpetrator of crime or violence (e.g., strong social-emotional skills).","outcome":"Risk/protective factors associated with crime and violence","outcome_description":"Category that refers to the main risk factors, i.e., factors/determinants that increase the vulnerability of certain individuals, groups or communities and the likelihood that they will be directly involved in episodes of violence or criminal acts, either as victims or perpetrators. Risk factors may include issues at the individual level (such as drug abuse or early drug use), family level (such as living in households with a history of domestic violence), community/geographic level (such as the presence of organized crime groups exercising criminal governance over a given territory), social level (such as social acceptance of acts of gender-based violence or cultural elements associated with misogyny) or economic level (exacerbation of crises and sudden loss of income, for instance).","outcome_subtype":"Association with delinquent peers and/or engagement in risky behavior","outcome_subtype_description":"Evidence shows that among individual risk factors for youth violence, one of the most prominent is having delinquent or antisocial peers or being part of a gang or violent group. This significantly increases the likelihood of future criminal behavior and victimization."},{"_id":34,"outcome_category":"Secondary","outcome_category_description":"This category encompasses the main factors that influence the incidence or prevalence of primary outcomes. They include two subtypes: risk factors, which increase the likelihood of crime or victimization (e.g., drug abuse), and protective factors, which strengthen individual, family, or community resilience and reduce the chances of becoming a victim or perpetrator of crime or violence (e.g., strong social-emotional skills).","outcome":"Risk/protective factors associated with crime and violence","outcome_description":"Category that refers to the main risk factors, i.e., factors/determinants that increase the vulnerability of certain individuals, groups or communities and the likelihood that they will be directly involved in episodes of violence or criminal acts, either as victims or perpetrators. Risk factors may include issues at the individual level (such as drug abuse or early drug use), family level (such as living in households with a history of domestic violence), community/geographic level (such as the presence of organized crime groups exercising criminal governance over a given territory), social level (such as social acceptance of acts of gender-based violence or cultural elements associated with misogyny) or economic level (exacerbation of crises and sudden loss of income, for instance).","outcome_subtype":"Availability of firearms","outcome_subtype_description":"Refers to the availability of firearms produced illegally and/or legally purchased but diverted to the illegal market—through theft, diversion from security institutions, or international trafficking. Greater firearm circulation increases access by potential offenders, which is a major risk factor for crime, especially violent crime."},{"_id":35,"outcome_category":"Secondary","outcome_category_description":"This category encompasses the main factors that influence the incidence or prevalence of primary outcomes. They include two subtypes: risk factors, which increase the likelihood of crime or victimization (e.g., drug abuse), and protective factors, which strengthen individual, family, or community resilience and reduce the chances of becoming a victim or perpetrator of crime or violence (e.g., strong social-emotional skills).","outcome":"Risk/protective factors associated with crime and violence","outcome_description":"Category that refers to the main risk factors, i.e., factors/determinants that increase the vulnerability of certain individuals, groups or communities and the likelihood that they will be directly involved in episodes of violence or criminal acts, either as victims or perpetrators. Risk factors may include issues at the individual level (such as drug abuse or early drug use), family level (such as living in households with a history of domestic violence), community/geographic level (such as the presence of organized crime groups exercising criminal governance over a given territory), social level (such as social acceptance of acts of gender-based violence or cultural elements associated with misogyny) or economic level (exacerbation of crises and sudden loss of income, for instance).","outcome_subtype":"Socioemotional skills","outcome_subtype_description":"Socioemotional skills include emotional awareness, emotion management, and interpersonal skills. They comprise the knowledge, skills, and attitudes needed to understand, express, and regulate emotions and make responsible decisions. Systematic reviews indicate that strong socioemotional development is a protective factor against delinquency, while antisocial behavior, low self-control, impulsiveness, and tolerance for peer misbehavior increase the risk."},{"_id":36,"outcome_category":"Secondary","outcome_category_description":"This category encompasses the main factors that influence the incidence or prevalence of primary outcomes. They include two subtypes: risk factors, which increase the likelihood of crime or victimization (e.g., drug abuse), and protective factors, which strengthen individual, family, or community resilience and reduce the chances of becoming a victim or perpetrator of crime or violence (e.g., strong social-emotional skills).","outcome":"Risk/protective factors associated with crime and violence","outcome_description":"Category that refers to the main risk factors, i.e., factors/determinants that increase the vulnerability of certain individuals, groups or communities and the likelihood that they will be directly involved in episodes of violence or criminal acts, either as victims or perpetrators. Risk factors may include issues at the individual level (such as drug abuse or early drug use), family level (such as living in households with a history of domestic violence), community/geographic level (such as the presence of organized crime groups exercising criminal governance over a given territory), social level (such as social acceptance of acts of gender-based violence or cultural elements associated with misogyny) or economic level (exacerbation of crises and sudden loss of income, for instance).","outcome_subtype":"Alcohol abuse","outcome_subtype_description":"Early alcohol use is a significant risk factor for youth violence. Parental alcohol abuse is a key predictor of child maltreatment or sexual abuse, which increases the likelihood of future criminal behavior. Overall, alcohol abuse is a general risk factor for violence against women."},{"_id":37,"outcome_category":"Secondary","outcome_category_description":"This category encompasses the main factors that influence the incidence or prevalence of primary outcomes. They include two subtypes: risk factors, which increase the likelihood of crime or victimization (e.g., drug abuse), and protective factors, which strengthen individual, family, or community resilience and reduce the chances of becoming a victim or perpetrator of crime or violence (e.g., strong social-emotional skills).","outcome":"Risk/protective factors associated with crime and violence","outcome_description":"Category that refers to the main risk factors, i.e., factors/determinants that increase the vulnerability of certain individuals, groups or communities and the likelihood that they will be directly involved in episodes of violence or criminal acts, either as victims or perpetrators. Risk factors may include issues at the individual level (such as drug abuse or early drug use), family level (such as living in households with a history of domestic violence), community/geographic level (such as the presence of organized crime groups exercising criminal governance over a given territory), social level (such as social acceptance of acts of gender-based violence or cultural elements associated with misogyny) or economic level (exacerbation of crises and sudden loss of income, for instance).","outcome_subtype":"Drug abuse","outcome_subtype_description":"Early use of psychoactive substances is a major risk factor for violent behavior in youth. Parental drug abuse is a predictor of child maltreatment and sexual abuse, which increases the likelihood of future criminal activity. Overall, illicit drug abuse is a general risk factor for violence against women."},{"_id":38,"outcome_category":"Secondary","outcome_category_description":"This category encompasses the main factors that influence the incidence or prevalence of primary outcomes. They include two subtypes: risk factors, which increase the likelihood of crime or victimization (e.g., drug abuse), and protective factors, which strengthen individual, family, or community resilience and reduce the chances of becoming a victim or perpetrator of crime or violence (e.g., strong social-emotional skills).","outcome":"Risk/protective factors associated with crime and violence","outcome_description":"Category that refers to the main risk factors, i.e., factors/determinants that increase the vulnerability of certain individuals, groups or communities and the likelihood that they will be directly involved in episodes of violence or criminal acts, either as victims or perpetrators. Risk factors may include issues at the individual level (such as drug abuse or early drug use), family level (such as living in households with a history of domestic violence), community/geographic level (such as the presence of organized crime groups exercising criminal governance over a given territory), social level (such as social acceptance of acts of gender-based violence or cultural elements associated with misogyny) or economic level (exacerbation of crises and sudden loss of income, for instance).","outcome_subtype":"Collective efficacy","outcome_subtype_description":"Collective efficacy relates to social capital—a set of norms, rules, and trust-based networks that facilitate cooperation in a community. Areas with social disorganization and weak community ties are more vulnerable to violence and crime, especially when combined with poverty, lack of services, or control by criminal organizations. Social disorganization weakens informal control and fosters distrust, creating a favorable environment for crime."},{"_id":39,"outcome_category":"Secondary","outcome_category_description":"This category encompasses the main factors that influence the incidence or prevalence of primary outcomes. They include two subtypes: risk factors, which increase the likelihood of crime or victimization (e.g., drug abuse), and protective factors, which strengthen individual, family, or community resilience and reduce the chances of becoming a victim or perpetrator of crime or violence (e.g., strong social-emotional skills).","outcome":"Risk/protective factors associated with crime and violence","outcome_description":"Category that refers to the main risk factors, i.e., factors/determinants that increase the vulnerability of certain individuals, groups or communities and the likelihood that they will be directly involved in episodes of violence or criminal acts, either as victims or perpetrators. Risk factors may include issues at the individual level (such as drug abuse or early drug use), family level (such as living in households with a history of domestic violence), community/geographic level (such as the presence of organized crime groups exercising criminal governance over a given territory), social level (such as social acceptance of acts of gender-based violence or cultural elements associated with misogyny) or economic level (exacerbation of crises and sudden loss of income, for instance).","outcome_subtype":"Prevalence of a violent conflict resolution culture","outcome_subtype_description":"The presence of a culture where conflicts are resolved through violence is a risk factor for higher societal violence, especially reactive or emotionally charged violence. Weak community capacity for conflict resolution and lack of mediation policies are predictors of increased lethal crime."},{"_id":40,"outcome_category":"Secondary","outcome_category_description":"This category encompasses the main factors that influence the incidence or prevalence of primary outcomes. They include two subtypes: risk factors, which increase the likelihood of crime or victimization (e.g., drug abuse), and protective factors, which strengthen individual, family, or community resilience and reduce the chances of becoming a victim or perpetrator of crime or violence (e.g., strong social-emotional skills).","outcome":"Risk/protective factors associated with crime and violence","outcome_description":"Category that refers to the main risk factors, i.e., factors/determinants that increase the vulnerability of certain individuals, groups or communities and the likelihood that they will be directly involved in episodes of violence or criminal acts, either as victims or perpetrators. Risk factors may include issues at the individual level (such as drug abuse or early drug use), family level (such as living in households with a history of domestic violence), community/geographic level (such as the presence of organized crime groups exercising criminal governance over a given territory), social level (such as social acceptance of acts of gender-based violence or cultural elements associated with misogyny) or economic level (exacerbation of crises and sudden loss of income, for instance).","outcome_subtype":"Mental health issues","outcome_subtype_description":"The prevalence of mental health issues is a relevant risk factor—not only for crimes or non-instrumental violence by individuals with psychological disorders but also for violence against women, particularly in cases involving depression or other mental health conditions."},{"_id":41,"outcome_category":"Secondary","outcome_category_description":"This category encompasses the main factors that influence the incidence or prevalence of primary outcomes. They include two subtypes: risk factors, which increase the likelihood of crime or victimization (e.g., drug abuse), and protective factors, which strengthen individual, family, or community resilience and reduce the chances of becoming a victim or perpetrator of crime or violence (e.g., strong social-emotional skills).","outcome":"Risk/protective factors associated with crime and violence","outcome_description":"Category that refers to the main risk factors, i.e., factors/determinants that increase the vulnerability of certain individuals, groups or communities and the likelihood that they will be directly involved in episodes of violence or criminal acts, either as victims or perpetrators. Risk factors may include issues at the individual level (such as drug abuse or early drug use), family level (such as living in households with a history of domestic violence), community/geographic level (such as the presence of organized crime groups exercising criminal governance over a given territory), social level (such as social acceptance of acts of gender-based violence or cultural elements associated with misogyny) or economic level (exacerbation of crises and sudden loss of income, for instance).","outcome_subtype":"Socioeconomic vulnerability","outcome_subtype_description":"Recent studies show that sudden crises or job losses increase the likelihood of individuals committing both economically motivated and violent crimes. This is especially true for groups more vulnerable to liquidity shocks—e.g., young workers or those with unstable jobs and low education levels."},{"_id":42,"outcome_category":"Tertiary","outcome_category_description":"They refer to institutional performance variables and institutional/governmental capacity, either to prevent, control and/or mitigate the incidence and prevalence of primary problems (e.g., “clarification of crimes”) or to have a decisive impact on secondary problems (e.g., “coverage, sufficiency and/or adequacy of public services for the protection and support of victims of violence”).","outcome":"Institutional performance","outcome_description":"Category which encompasses a wide range of measures, crime clearance rates, asset recovery, response times, seizures, and community satisfaction indexes, with an eye to assess the efficiency and efficacy/effectiveness of a police agency in fulfilling its mission to ensure law and order and protect citizens while maintaining legitimacy within the community.","outcome_subtype":"Access to public services","outcome_subtype_description":"The limited ability of certain population groups (especially the most vulnerable) to access justice—due to physical, linguistic, age-related, technological, or economic barriers—hinders peaceful conflict resolution and inclusive development. It increases crime and violence rates. Additionally, poor service quality (in terms of speed and courtesy) from justice institutions undermines public confidence in their effectiveness, reducing the likelihood that people will seek formal legal resolution mechanisms."},{"_id":43,"outcome_category":"Tertiary","outcome_category_description":"They refer to institutional performance variables and institutional/governmental capacity, either to prevent, control and/or mitigate the incidence and prevalence of primary problems (e.g., “clarification of crimes”) or to have a decisive impact on secondary problems (e.g., “coverage, sufficiency and/or adequacy of public services for the protection and support of victims of violence”).","outcome":"Institutional performance","outcome_description":"Category which encompasses a wide range of measures, crime clearance rates, asset recovery, response times, seizures, and community satisfaction indexes, with an eye to assess the efficiency and efficacy/effectiveness of a police agency in fulfilling its mission to ensure law and order and protect citizens while maintaining legitimacy within the community.","outcome_subtype":"Capacity to predict domestic violence recidivism","outcome_subtype_description":"The use of forensic techniques in services for women can help identify victims of violence and/or domestic abuse. With advances in statistical and computational methods, it is now possible to use intelligent algorithms (machine learning) to predict the risk of revictimization. When leveraged properly, this can enable security, health, and social services to act preventively, protecting high-risk women and avoiding repeated victimization."},{"_id":44,"outcome_category":"Tertiary","outcome_category_description":"They refer to institutional performance variables and institutional/governmental capacity, either to prevent, control and/or mitigate the incidence and prevalence of primary problems (e.g., “clarification of crimes”) or to have a decisive impact on secondary problems (e.g., “coverage, sufficiency and/or adequacy of public services for the protection and support of victims of violence”).","outcome":"Institutional performance","outcome_description":"Category which encompasses a wide range of measures, crime clearance rates, asset recovery, response times, seizures, and community satisfaction indexes, with an eye to assess the efficiency and efficacy/effectiveness of a police agency in fulfilling its mission to ensure law and order and protect citizens while maintaining legitimacy within the community.","outcome_subtype":"Police operational efficiency","outcome_subtype_description":"This category includes various indicators related to the efficiency of police agencies in preventing and controlling crime and violence. The structure and approach of policing models, as well as the coverage and quality of police services, are key factors in assessing a state's institutional capacity to address and sustainably reduce crime."},{"_id":45,"outcome_category":"Tertiary","outcome_category_description":"They refer to institutional performance variables and institutional/governmental capacity, either to prevent, control and/or mitigate the incidence and prevalence of primary problems (e.g., “clarification of crimes”) or to have a decisive impact on secondary problems (e.g., “coverage, sufficiency and/or adequacy of public services for the protection and support of victims of violence”).","outcome":"Institutional performance","outcome_description":"Category which encompasses a wide range of measures, crime clearance rates, asset recovery, response times, seizures, and community satisfaction indexes, with an eye to assess the efficiency and efficacy/effectiveness of a police agency in fulfilling its mission to ensure law and order and protect citizens while maintaining legitimacy within the community.","outcome_subtype":"Efficiency and/or effectiveness of the criminal justice system in holding offenders accountable","outcome_subtype_description":"A low capacity to hold perpetrators accountable contributes to a heightened sense of impunity. This not only reinforces the behavior of motivated offenders but also undermines public trust in the police, reducing residents' willingness to cooperate with investigations and creating a vicious cycle that fuels crime and violence."},{"_id":46,"outcome_category":"Tertiary","outcome_category_description":"They refer to institutional performance variables and institutional/governmental capacity, either to prevent, control and/or mitigate the incidence and prevalence of primary problems (e.g., “clarification of crimes”) or to have a decisive impact on secondary problems (e.g., “coverage, sufficiency and/or adequacy of public services for the protection and support of victims of violence”).","outcome":"Institutional performance","outcome_description":"Category which encompasses a wide range of measures, crime clearance rates, asset recovery, response times, seizures, and community satisfaction indexes, with an eye to assess the efficiency and efficacy/effectiveness of a police agency in fulfilling its mission to ensure law and order and protect citizens while maintaining legitimacy within the community.","outcome_subtype":"Crime clearance rate","outcome_subtype_description":"Weaknesses in forensic systems and investigative procedures lead to low clearance rates for homicides. This contributes to a sense of impunity, which reinforces criminal behavior and erodes public trust in the police, reducing cooperation and feeding a cycle of crime and violence."},{"_id":47,"outcome_category":"Tertiary","outcome_category_description":"They refer to institutional performance variables and institutional/governmental capacity, either to prevent, control and/or mitigate the incidence and prevalence of primary problems (e.g., “clarification of crimes”) or to have a decisive impact on secondary problems (e.g., “coverage, sufficiency and/or adequacy of public services for the protection and support of victims of violence”).","outcome":"Institutional performance","outcome_description":"Category which encompasses a wide range of measures, crime clearance rates, asset recovery, response times, seizures, and community satisfaction indexes, with an eye to assess the efficiency and efficacy/effectiveness of a police agency in fulfilling its mission to ensure law and order and protect citizens while maintaining legitimacy within the community.","outcome_subtype":"Citizen satisfaction with police services","outcome_subtype_description":"Dissatisfaction with policing models and with the quality of service (e.g., speed and courtesy) undermines trust in the police and their perceived legitimacy, distancing them from the community. This weakens public willingness to collaborate, further eroding security and effectiveness—since police performance often depends on public cooperation to report crimes and act as witnesses."},{"_id":48,"outcome_category":"Tertiary","outcome_category_description":"They refer to institutional performance variables and institutional/governmental capacity, either to prevent, control and/or mitigate the incidence and prevalence of primary problems (e.g., “clarification of crimes”) or to have a decisive impact on secondary problems (e.g., “coverage, sufficiency and/or adequacy of public services for the protection and support of victims of violence”).","outcome":"Institutional trust and legitimacy","outcome_description":"Institutional trust refers to the level of confidence the public has in the police as a whole, in terms of both its capacity to fulfill its institutional mandate and mission, as well as to do so through actions are legitimate and fair. This trust is crucial for law enforcement's effectiveness, as it encourages public cooperation and compliance with the law.","outcome_subtype":"Trust and/or perceived legitimacy of police agencies","outcome_subtype_description":"Declining public trust in the police and their legitimacy reduces the likelihood that individuals will cooperate with or turn to the police for conflict mediation or protection. This sets off a vicious cycle that fuels crime and erodes perceptions of safety."},{"_id":49,"outcome_category":"Tertiary","outcome_category_description":"They refer to institutional performance variables and institutional/governmental capacity, either to prevent, control and/or mitigate the incidence and prevalence of primary problems (e.g., “clarification of crimes”) or to have a decisive impact on secondary problems (e.g., “coverage, sufficiency and/or adequacy of public services for the protection and support of victims of violence”).","outcome":"Institutional trust and legitimacy","outcome_description":"Institutional trust refers to the level of confidence the public has in the police as a whole, in terms of both its capacity to fulfill its institutional mandate and mission, as well as to do so through actions are legitimate and fair. This trust is crucial for law enforcement's effectiveness, as it encourages public cooperation and compliance with the law.","outcome_subtype":"Trust and/or perceived legitimacy of state institutions","outcome_subtype_description":"Trust in the state refers to the belief and hope that citizens have in the government's and public institutions’ ability to act fairly, equitably, and efficiently in the public interest."},{"_id":50,"outcome_category":"Tertiary","outcome_category_description":"They refer to institutional performance variables and institutional/governmental capacity, either to prevent, control and/or mitigate the incidence and prevalence of primary problems (e.g., “clarification of crimes”) or to have a decisive impact on secondary problems (e.g., “coverage, sufficiency and/or adequacy of public services for the protection and support of victims of violence”).","outcome":"Institutional trust and legitimacy","outcome_description":"Institutional trust refers to the level of confidence the public has in the police as a whole, in terms of both its capacity to fulfill its institutional mandate and mission, as well as to do so through actions are legitimate and fair. This trust is crucial for law enforcement's effectiveness, as it encourages public cooperation and compliance with the law.","outcome_subtype":"Propensity to report crimes","outcome_subtype_description":"The propensity to report crimes—especially to the police—is often used as a proxy for social trust. One of the main factors influencing the decision to report is the belief that doing so will lead to action and have positive outcomes, both individually (e.g., asset recovery) and collectively (e.g., improved policies, reduced recidivism)."}], "fields": [{"id": "_id", "type": "int"}, {"id": "outcome_category", "type": "text", "info": {"label": "Outcome category", "notes": "Main outcome domains from EGM framework"}}, {"id": "outcome_category_description", "type": "text", "info": {"label": "Outcome category description", "notes": "Description of the outcome category"}}, {"id": "outcome", "type": "text", "info": {"label": "Outcome", "notes": "Second-level category of the outcomes evaluated (EGM framework)"}}, {"id": "outcome_description", "type": "text", "info": {"label": "Outcome description", "notes": "Description of the outcomes"}}, {"id": "outcome_subtype", "type": "text", "info": {"label": "Outcome subtype", "notes": "Third-level category of the outcomes evaluated (EGM framework). For two-level maps, leave blank."}}, {"id": "outcome_subtype_description", "type": "text", "info": {"label": "Outcome subtype description", "notes": "Description of the third-level outcomes evaluated.  For two-level maps, leave blank."}}], "_links": {"start": "/api/action/datastore_search?resource_id=998b5312-d3d7-47b7-90e1-30acb8d62170", "next": "/api/action/datastore_search?resource_id=998b5312-d3d7-47b7-90e1-30acb8d62170&offset=100"}, "last_id": 1, "total": 50, "total_was_estimated": true}}