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Aging"], "es": ["Enfermedad", "Personas mayores", "Esperanza de vida", "Cuidados de largo plazo", "Envejecimiento de la poblaci\u00f3n"], "fr": ["Maladie", "Personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es", "Esp\u00e9rance de vie", "Soins de longue dur\u00e9e", "Vieillissement de la population"], "pt_BR": ["Doen\u00e7a", "Pessoas idosas", "Expectativa de vida", "Cuidados de longa dura\u00e7\u00e3o", "Envelhecimento populacional"]}, "contact_point": "opendata@iadb.org", "description": {"en": "This dataset was created to support the 2016 *Development in the Americas (DIA)* report (related publication available only in Spanish). It addresses the challenges posed by the accelerated aging process that countries in Latin America and the Caribbean are undergoing, which imposes unprecedented pressures on the long-term care sector.  \n\nThe growing demand for care from the elderly population coincides with a decline in the availability of informal caregivers. Governments in the region must prepare to meet these pressures by expanding formal care services and addressing gaps that contribute to wealth inequality in Latin America and exclusion in old age.  \n\nTo help address this challenge, the Inter-American Development Bank created the Observatory on Aging and Care. The Observatory provides data and evidence to help decision-makers design policies that promote inclusion, equity, and the integration of social mobility in the context of aging.  \n\nIn its initial phase, the Observatory documents the demographic profile of countries in the region, the health status of elderly populations, their limitations and levels of dependency, and key socioeconomic characteristics. The goal is to estimate the care needs countries will face in the coming decades.  \n\nKey findings highlight the scale of the issue: 11% of the population aged 60 and older is dependent, and both the magnitude and intensity of dependency increase with age. Women are the most affected across all age groups.  \n\nThis brief is part of a broader series of studies on dependency care, including works by Caruso, Galiani, and Ibarrar\u00e1n (2017), Medell\u00edn et al. (2018), L\u00f3pez-Ortega (2018), and Aranco and Sorio (2018).", "es": "Este conjunto de datos surgi\u00f3 como insumo del informe *Desarrollo en las Am\u00e9ricas (DIA)* de 2016, cuya publicaci\u00f3n asociada est\u00e1 disponible solo en espa\u00f1ol. Pone el foco en un reto de fondo: el envejecimiento acelerado de las poblaciones de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe ejerce una presi\u00f3n in\u00e9dita sobre los servicios de cuidados de largo plazo.  \n\nMientras crece la necesidad de atenci\u00f3n de las personas mayores, escasean cada vez m\u00e1s los cuidadores informales que tradicionalmente la cubr\u00edan. Frente a ello, los Estados de la regi\u00f3n tendr\u00e1n que reforzar la oferta formal de cuidados y cerrar las brechas que alimentan la desigualdad de riqueza en Am\u00e9rica Latina y dejan a muchas personas excluidas en la vejez.  \n\nCon ese prop\u00f3sito, el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID) puso en marcha el Observatorio sobre Envejecimiento y Cuidados, que re\u00fane datos y evidencia para que quienes deciden las pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas puedan impulsar la inclusi\u00f3n, la equidad y la movilidad social a lo largo del proceso de envejecimiento.  \n\nEn esta primera etapa, el Observatorio traza el perfil demogr\u00e1fico de los pa\u00edses, describe la salud de las personas mayores, mide sus limitaciones y grados de dependencia y re\u00fane caracter\u00edsticas socioecon\u00f3micas relevantes, con la meta de anticipar cu\u00e1ntos cuidados har\u00e1n falta en las d\u00e9cadas venideras.  \n\nLas cifras dimensionan el desaf\u00edo: el 11 % de las personas de 60 a\u00f1os o m\u00e1s vive en situaci\u00f3n de dependencia, y tanto su frecuencia como su intensidad se acent\u00faan con los a\u00f1os; en cada tramo de edad, las mujeres son quienes m\u00e1s la padecen.  \n\nEste documento integra una l\u00ednea de estudios m\u00e1s amplia sobre el cuidado de la dependencia, junto con los aportes de Caruso, Galiani e Ibarrar\u00e1n (2017), Medell\u00edn et al. (2018), L\u00f3pez-Ortega (2018) y Aranco y Sorio (2018).", "fr": "Ce jeu de donn\u00e9es a vu le jour pour nourrir le rapport *D\u00e9veloppement dans les Am\u00e9riques (DIA)* de 2016, dont la publication associ\u00e9e n\u2019existe qu\u2019en espagnol. Il s\u2019attaque \u00e0 une difficult\u00e9 majeure : le vieillissement rapide des populations d\u2019Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes fait peser une charge in\u00e9dite sur les services de soins de longue dur\u00e9e.  \n\n\u00c0 mesure que les personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es ont davantage besoin d\u2019accompagnement, les aidants informels qui les prenaient en charge se font plus rares. Les pouvoirs publics de la r\u00e9gion devront donc \u00e9toffer l\u2019offre de soins formels et r\u00e9sorber les \u00e9carts qui nourrissent l\u2019in\u00e9galit\u00e9 de richesse en Am\u00e9rique latine et rel\u00e9guent une partie des a\u00een\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019exclusion.  \n\nDans cette optique, la Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID) a institu\u00e9 l\u2019Observatoire sur le Vieillissement et les Soins, qui rassemble donn\u00e9es et \u00e9l\u00e9ments probants pour aider les responsables des politiques publiques \u00e0 favoriser l\u2019inclusion, l\u2019\u00e9quit\u00e9 et la mobilit\u00e9 sociale tout au long du vieillissement.  \n\nLors de cette phase initiale, l\u2019Observatoire dresse le profil d\u00e9mographique des pays, rend compte de l\u2019\u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 des a\u00een\u00e9s, mesure leurs limitations et leurs degr\u00e9s de d\u00e9pendance et r\u00e9unit des caract\u00e9ristiques socio\u00e9conomiques utiles, afin d\u2019anticiper les besoins en soins des prochaines d\u00e9cennies.  \n\nLes chiffres donnent la mesure du d\u00e9fi : 11 % des personnes de 60 ans et plus se trouvent en situation de d\u00e9pendance, dont la fr\u00e9quence comme l\u2019intensit\u00e9 s\u2019aggravent avec l\u2019\u00e2ge ; dans chaque tranche d\u2019\u00e2ge, ce sont les femmes qui sont les plus touch\u00e9es.  \n\nCe document s\u2019inscrit dans un ensemble plus vaste de travaux consacr\u00e9s aux soins de d\u00e9pendance, aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s des contributions de Caruso, Galiani et Ibarrar\u00e1n (2017), de Medell\u00edn et al. (2018), de L\u00f3pez-Ortega (2018) et d\u2019Aranco et Sorio (2018).", "pt_BR": "Este conjunto de dados nasceu como subs\u00eddio ao relat\u00f3rio *Desenvolvimento nas Am\u00e9ricas (DIA)* de 2016, cuja publica\u00e7\u00e3o associada existe apenas em espanhol. Ele enfrenta um problema de fundo: o envelhecimento acelerado das popula\u00e7\u00f5es da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe gera uma press\u00e3o in\u00e9dita sobre os servi\u00e7os de cuidados de longo prazo.  \n\n\u00c0 medida que cresce a necessidade de aten\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0s pessoas idosas, tornam-se mais escassos os cuidadores informais que costumavam supri-la. Diante disso, os governos da regi\u00e3o ter\u00e3o de ampliar a oferta formal de cuidados e fechar as lacunas que alimentam a desigualdade de riqueza na Am\u00e9rica Latina e deixam muitos idosos \u00e0 margem.  \n\nCom esse objetivo, o Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID) criou o Observat\u00f3rio sobre Envelhecimento e Cuidados, que re\u00fane dados e evid\u00eancias para que os respons\u00e1veis pelas pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas possam promover a inclus\u00e3o, a equidade e a mobilidade social ao longo do processo de envelhecimento.  \n\nNesta primeira etapa, o Observat\u00f3rio tra\u00e7a o perfil demogr\u00e1fico dos pa\u00edses, descreve a sa\u00fade das pessoas idosas, mensura suas limita\u00e7\u00f5es e graus de depend\u00eancia e re\u00fane caracter\u00edsticas socioecon\u00f4micas relevantes, com a meta de antecipar quantos cuidados ser\u00e3o necess\u00e1rios nas pr\u00f3ximas d\u00e9cadas.  \n\nOs n\u00fameros dimensionam o desafio: 11% das pessoas com 60 anos ou mais vivem em situa\u00e7\u00e3o de depend\u00eancia, cuja frequ\u00eancia e intensidade se acentuam com a idade; em cada faixa et\u00e1ria, s\u00e3o as mulheres as mais atingidas.  \n\nEste documento integra uma linha mais ampla de estudos sobre o cuidado da depend\u00eancia, ao lado das contribui\u00e7\u00f5es de Caruso, Galiani e Ibarrar\u00e1n (2017), Medell\u00edn et al. (2018), L\u00f3pez-Ortega (2018) e Aranco e Sorio (2018)."}}}