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"pt_BR": "Nova Zel\u00e2ndia"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/2186224"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Nicaragua", "es": "Nicaragua", "fr": "Nicaragua", "pt_BR": "Nicar\u00e1gua"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3617476"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Niger", "es": "N\u00edger", "fr": "Niger", "pt_BR": "N\u00edger"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/2440476"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Nigeria", "es": "Nigeria", "fr": "Nigeria", "pt_BR": "Nig\u00e9ria"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/2328926"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "North Korea", "es": "Corea del Norte", "fr": "Cor\u00e9e du Nord", "pt_BR": "Coreia do Norte"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/1873107"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "North Macedonia", "es": "Macedonia del Norte", "fr": "Mac\u00e9doine du Nord", "pt_BR": "Maced\u00f4nia do Norte"}, "uri": 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"label": {"en": "Paraguay", "es": "Paraguay", "fr": "Paraguay", "pt_BR": "Paraguai"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3437598"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Peru", "es": "Per\u00fa", "fr": "P\u00e9rou", "pt_BR": "Peru"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3932488"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Philippines", "es": "Filipinas", "fr": "Philippines", "pt_BR": "Filipinas"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/1694008"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Poland", "es": "Polonia", "fr": "Pologne", "pt_BR": "Pol\u00f4nia"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/798544"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Portugal", "es": "Portugal", "fr": "Portugal", "pt_BR": "Portugal"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/2264397"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Qatar", "es": "Catar", "fr": "Qatar", "pt_BR": "Catar"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/289688"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Romania", "es": "Ruman\u00eda", "fr": "Roumanie", "pt_BR": "Rom\u00eania"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/798549"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Russia", "es": "Rusia", "fr": "Russie", "pt_BR": "R\u00fassia"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/2017370"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Rwanda", "es": "Ruanda", "fr": "Rwanda", "pt_BR": "Ruanda"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/49518"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "St. Lucia", "es": "Santa Luc\u00eda", "fr": "Sainte-Lucie", "pt_BR": "Santa L\u00facia"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3576468"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Samoa", "es": "Samoa", "fr": "Samoa", "pt_BR": "Samoa"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/4034894"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Saudi Arabia", "es": "Arabia Saud\u00ed", "fr": "Arabie saoudite", "pt_BR": "Ar\u00e1bia Saudita"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/102358"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Senegal", "es": "Senegal", "fr": "S\u00e9n\u00e9gal", "pt_BR": "Senegal"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/2245662"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Sierra Leone", "es": "Sierra Leona", "fr": "Sierra Leone", "pt_BR": "Serra Leoa"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/2403846"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Singapore", "es": "Singapur", "fr": "Singapour", "pt_BR": "Singapura"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/1880251"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Slovakia", "es": "Eslovaquia", "fr": "Slovaquie", "pt_BR": "Eslov\u00e1quia"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3057568"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Slovenia", "es": "Eslovenia", "fr": "Slov\u00e9nie", "pt_BR": "Eslov\u00eania"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3190538"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Solomon Islands", "es": "Islas Salom\u00f3n", "fr": "\u00celes Salomon", "pt_BR": "Ilhas Salom\u00e3o"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/2103350"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Somalia", "es": "Somalia", "fr": "Somalie", "pt_BR": "Som\u00e1lia"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/51537"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "South Africa", "es": "Sud\u00e1frica", "fr": "Afrique du Sud", "pt_BR": "\u00c1frica do Sul"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/953987"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "South Korea", "es": "Corea del Sur", "fr": "Cor\u00e9e du Sud", "pt_BR": "Coreia do Sul"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/1835841"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "South Sudan", "es": "Sud\u00e1n del Sur", "fr": "Soudan du Sud", "pt_BR": "Sud\u00e3o do Sul"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/7909807"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Spain", "es": "Espa\u00f1a", "fr": "Espagne", "pt_BR": "Espanha"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/2510769"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Sri Lanka", "es": "Sri Lanka", "fr": "Sri Lanka", "pt_BR": "Sri Lanka"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/1227603"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Sudan", "es": "Sud\u00e1n", "fr": "Soudan", "pt_BR": "Sud\u00e3o"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/366755"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Suriname", "es": "Surinam", "fr": "Suriname", "pt_BR": "Suriname"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3382998"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Sweden", "es": "Suecia", "fr": "Su\u00e8de", "pt_BR": "Su\u00e9cia"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/2661886"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Switzerland", "es": "Suiza", "fr": "Suisse", "pt_BR": "Su\u00ed\u00e7a"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/2658434"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Syria", "es": "Siria", "fr": "Syrie", "pt_BR": "S\u00edria"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/163843"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Taiwan", "es": "Taiw\u00e1n", "fr": "Ta\u00efwan", "pt_BR": "Taiwan"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/1668284"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Tajikistan", "es": "Tayikist\u00e1n", "fr": "Tadjikistan", "pt_BR": "Tadjiquist\u00e3o"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/1220409"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Tanzania", "es": "Tanzania", "fr": "Tanzanie", "pt_BR": "Tanz\u00e2nia"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/149590"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Thailand", "es": "Tailandia", "fr": "Tha\u00eflande", "pt_BR": "Tail\u00e2ndia"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/1605651"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Gambia", "es": "Gambia", "fr": "Gambie", "pt_BR": "G\u00e2mbia"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/2413451"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Netherlands", "es": "Pa\u00edses Bajos", "fr": "Pays-Bas", "pt_BR": "Pa\u00edses Baixos"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/2750405"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Timor-Leste", "es": "Timor-Leste", "fr": "Timor oriental", "pt_BR": "Timor-Leste"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/1966436"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Togo", "es": "Togo", "fr": "Togo", "pt_BR": "Togo"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/2363686"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Trinidad & Tobago", "es": "Trinidad y Tobago", "fr": "Trinit\u00e9-et-Tobago", "pt_BR": "Trinidad e Tobago"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3573591"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Tunisia", "es": "T\u00fanez", "fr": "Tunisie", "pt_BR": "Tun\u00edsia"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/2464461"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Turkmenistan", "es": "Turkmenist\u00e1n", "fr": "Turkm\u00e9nistan", "pt_BR": "Turcomenist\u00e3o"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/1218197"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "T\u00fcrkiye", "es": "Turqu\u00eda", "fr": "Turquie", "pt_BR": "Turquia"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/298795"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Uganda", "es": "Uganda", "fr": "Ouganda", "pt_BR": "Uganda"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/226074"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Ukraine", "es": "Ucrania", "fr": "Ukraine", "pt_BR": "Ucr\u00e2nia"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/690791"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "United Arab Emirates", "es": "Emiratos \u00c1rabes Unidos", "fr": "\u00c9mirats arabes unis", "pt_BR": "Emirados \u00c1rabes Unidos"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/290557"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "United Kingdom", "es": "Reino Unido", "fr": "Royaume-Uni", "pt_BR": "Reino Unido"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/2635167"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "United States", "es": "Estados Unidos", "fr": "\u00c9tats-Unis", "pt_BR": "Estados Unidos"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/6252001"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Uruguay", "es": "Uruguay", "fr": "Uruguay", "pt_BR": "Uruguai"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3439705"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Uzbekistan", "es": "Uzbekist\u00e1n", "fr": "Ouzb\u00e9kistan", "pt_BR": "Uzbequist\u00e3o"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/1512440"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Vanuatu", "es": "Vanuatu", "fr": "Vanuatu", "pt_BR": "Vanuatu"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/2134431"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Venezuela", "es": "Venezuela", "fr": "Venezuela", "pt_BR": "Venezuela"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3625428"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Vietnam", "es": "Vietnam", "fr": "Vi\u00eat Nam", "pt_BR": "Vietn\u00e3"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/1562822"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Yemen", "es": "Yemen", "fr": "Y\u00e9men", "pt_BR": "I\u00eamen"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/69543"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Zambia", "es": "Zambia", "fr": "Zambie", "pt_BR": "Z\u00e2mbia"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/895949"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Zimbabwe", "es": "Zimbabue", "fr": "Zimbabwe", "pt_BR": "Zimb\u00e1bue"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/878675"}], "groups": [], "relationships_as_subject": [], "relationships_as_object": [], "doi": "10.60966/a8qbhh3e", "doi_status": true, "domain": "https://data.iadb.org", "doi_date_published": "2025-03-08", "doi_publisher": "IADB", "data_collection_type": [{"uri": "https://taxonomy.iadb.org/knowledgeProductsTaxonomy/ba70c67d-1a87-46ac-ad2a-479d2c354809", "labels": {"en": "Observational Data", "es": "Datos Observacionales", "fr": "Donn\u00e9es d'observation", "pt_BR": "Dados Observacionais"}}], "keyword": {"en": ["Database", "Democracy", "Elections", "Government", "Legislatures", "Political Institutions", "Political Parties"], "es": ["Base de datos", "Democracia", "Elecciones", "Gobierno", "Poder legislativo", "Instituciones pol\u00edticas", "Partidos pol\u00edticos"], "fr": ["Base de donn\u00e9es", "D\u00e9mocratie", "\u00c9lections", "Gouvernement", "Pouvoirs l\u00e9gislatifs", "Institutions politiques", "Partis politiques"], "pt_BR": ["Base de dados", "Democracia", "Elei\u00e7\u00f5es", "Governo", "Legislativos", "Institui\u00e7\u00f5es pol\u00edticas", "Partidos pol\u00edticos"]}, "contact_point": "opendata@iadb.org", "description": {"en": "A newer edition of this dataset is available: [The Database of Political Institutions (DPI): 2023](https://data.iadb.org/dataset/the-database-of-political-institutions-dpi-2023).\n\nThe Database of Political Institutions 2015 (DPI) is one of the most widely used datasets for studying political institutions, electoral systems, and government structures across countries.  \n\nThe DPI database contains detailed institutional and electoral results data, including:  \n- Measures of checks and balances  \n- Tenure and stability of governments  \n- Party affiliation and ideology  \n- Fragmentation of opposition and government parties in legislatures  \n\nThis comprehensive dataset provides essential data on political instability and indicators that enable researchers to analyze how institutional design affects governance outcomes, policymaking, and democratic performance.  \n\nOriginally compiled in 2000 by researchers at the World Bank Development Research Group, the DPI data has been continuously expanded and updated. The current version, now hosted by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), covers approximately 180 countries over a 40-year period (1975\u20132015).  \n\nWith nearly 3,000 academic studies referencing the DPI data, it remains one of the most-cited sources in comparative political economy and DPI politics research. Scholars use the DPI political party variables to examine questions about ideology, party systems, and legislative balance across democratic and non-democratic regimes.  \n\nBy offering harmonized indicators of political institutions, elections, and government stability, the Database of Political Institutions 2015 continues to serve as a cornerstone resource for empirical analysis in the social sciences.", "es": "Hay disponible una edici\u00f3n m\u00e1s reciente de este conjunto de datos: [Base de Datos de Instituciones Pol\u00edticas (DPI): 2023](https://data.iadb.org/dataset/the-database-of-political-institutions-dpi-2023).\n\nLa Base de Datos de Instituciones Pol\u00edticas 2015 (DPI) figura entre los conjuntos de datos de mayor uso para estudiar las instituciones pol\u00edticas, los sistemas electorales y las estructuras de gobierno en distintos pa\u00edses.  \n\nLa base de datos DPI re\u00fane informaci\u00f3n detallada de resultados institucionales y electorales, como:  \n- Medidas de pesos y contrapesos  \n- Duraci\u00f3n y estabilidad de los gobiernos  \n- Afiliaci\u00f3n e ideolog\u00eda partidaria  \n- Fragmentaci\u00f3n de los partidos de oposici\u00f3n y de gobierno en las legislaturas  \n\nEste amplio conjunto de datos aporta informaci\u00f3n clave sobre la inestabilidad pol\u00edtica, junto con indicadores que permiten a los investigadores examinar c\u00f3mo el dise\u00f1o institucional incide en los resultados de gobernanza, la formulaci\u00f3n de pol\u00edticas y el desempe\u00f1o democr\u00e1tico.  \n\nCompilados en su origen en el a\u00f1o 2000 por investigadores del Grupo de Investigaciones sobre el Desarrollo del Banco Mundial, los datos DPI se han ampliado y actualizado sin interrupci\u00f3n. La versi\u00f3n vigente, hoy alojada por el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), abarca cerca de 180 pa\u00edses a lo largo de un per\u00edodo de 40 a\u00f1os (1975-2015).  \n\nCon casi 3.000 estudios acad\u00e9micos que recurren a los datos DPI, sigue siendo una de las fuentes m\u00e1s citadas en la econom\u00eda pol\u00edtica comparada y en la investigaci\u00f3n sobre la pol\u00edtica DPI. Los acad\u00e9micos acuden a las variables del partido pol\u00edtico DPI para indagar en la ideolog\u00eda, los sistemas de partidos y el equilibrio legislativo, tanto en reg\u00edmenes democr\u00e1ticos como no democr\u00e1ticos.  \n\nAl proporcionar indicadores armonizados de instituciones pol\u00edticas, elecciones y estabilidad de los gobiernos, la Base de Datos de Instituciones Pol\u00edticas 2015 contin\u00faa siendo un recurso de referencia para el an\u00e1lisis emp\u00edrico en las ciencias sociales.", "fr": "Une \u00e9dition plus r\u00e9cente de ce jeu de donn\u00e9es est disponible : [Base de Donn\u00e9es des Institutions Politiques (DPI): 2023](https://data.iadb.org/dataset/the-database-of-political-institutions-dpi-2023).\n\nLa Base de donn\u00e9es des institutions politiques 2015 (DPI) compte parmi les jeux de donn\u00e9es les plus mobilis\u00e9s pour \u00e9tudier les institutions politiques, les syst\u00e8mes \u00e9lectoraux et les structures gouvernementales \u00e0 travers les pays.  \n\nLa base de donn\u00e9es DPI rassemble des informations d\u00e9taill\u00e9es sur les r\u00e9sultats institutionnels et \u00e9lectoraux, telles que :  \n- Des mesures des contre-pouvoirs  \n- La dur\u00e9e et la stabilit\u00e9 des gouvernements  \n- L'affiliation et l'id\u00e9ologie partisanes  \n- La fragmentation des partis d'opposition et de gouvernement au sein des assembl\u00e9es l\u00e9gislatives  \n\nCe vaste jeu de donn\u00e9es apporte des informations essentielles sur l'instabilit\u00e9 politique, ainsi que des indicateurs qui permettent aux chercheurs d'examiner comment la conception institutionnelle influe sur les r\u00e9sultats de gouvernance, l'\u00e9laboration des politiques et la performance d\u00e9mocratique.  \n\nCompil\u00e9es \u00e0 l'origine en 2000 par des chercheurs du Groupe de recherche sur le d\u00e9veloppement de la Banque mondiale, les donn\u00e9es DPI n'ont cess\u00e9 d'\u00eatre enrichies et actualis\u00e9es. La version actuelle, d\u00e9sormais h\u00e9berg\u00e9e par la Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), couvre pr\u00e8s de 180 pays sur une p\u00e9riode de 40 ans (1975-2015).  \n\nAvec quelque 3 000 \u00e9tudes universitaires qui s'appuient sur les donn\u00e9es DPI, elle demeure l'une des sources les plus cit\u00e9es en \u00e9conomie politique compar\u00e9e et dans la recherche sur la politique DPI. Les chercheurs recourent aux variables du parti politique DPI pour explorer l'id\u00e9ologie, les syst\u00e8mes de partis et l'\u00e9quilibre l\u00e9gislatif, dans les r\u00e9gimes d\u00e9mocratiques comme non d\u00e9mocratiques.  \n\nEn fournissant des indicateurs harmonis\u00e9s des institutions politiques, des \u00e9lections et de la stabilit\u00e9 gouvernementale, la Base de donn\u00e9es des institutions politiques 2015 demeure une ressource de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence pour l'analyse empirique en sciences sociales.", "pt_BR": "Uma edi\u00e7\u00e3o mais recente deste conjunto de dados est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel: [Base de Dados de Institui\u00e7\u00f5es Pol\u00edticas (DPI): 2023](https://data.iadb.org/dataset/the-database-of-political-institutions-dpi-2023).\n\nA Base de Dados de Institui\u00e7\u00f5es Pol\u00edticas 2015 (DPI) est\u00e1 entre os conjuntos de dados mais utilizados para estudar as institui\u00e7\u00f5es pol\u00edticas, os sistemas eleitorais e as estruturas de governo nos diferentes pa\u00edses.  \n\nA base de dados DPI re\u00fane informa\u00e7\u00f5es detalhadas de resultados institucionais e eleitorais, tais como:  \n- Medidas de freios e contrapesos  \n- Dura\u00e7\u00e3o e estabilidade dos governos  \n- Filia\u00e7\u00e3o e ideologia partid\u00e1ria  \n- Fragmenta\u00e7\u00e3o dos partidos de oposi\u00e7\u00e3o e de governo nas legislaturas  \n\nEsse amplo conjunto de dados traz informa\u00e7\u00f5es fundamentais sobre a instabilidade pol\u00edtica, al\u00e9m de indicadores que permitem aos pesquisadores examinar como o desenho institucional influi nos resultados de governan\u00e7a, na formula\u00e7\u00e3o de pol\u00edticas e no desempenho democr\u00e1tico.  \n\nCompilados originalmente no ano 2000 por pesquisadores do Grupo de Pesquisa sobre Desenvolvimento do Banco Mundial, os dados DPI v\u00eam sendo ampliados e atualizados sem interrup\u00e7\u00e3o. A vers\u00e3o vigente, hoje hospedada pelo Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), abrange cerca de 180 pa\u00edses ao longo de um per\u00edodo de 40 anos (1975-2015).  \n\nCom quase 3.000 estudos acad\u00eamicos que recorrem aos dados DPI, segue sendo uma das fontes mais citadas na economia pol\u00edtica comparada e na pesquisa sobre a pol\u00edtica DPI. Os estudiosos recorrem \u00e0s vari\u00e1veis do partido pol\u00edtico DPI para investigar a ideologia, os sistemas partid\u00e1rios e o equil\u00edbrio legislativo, tanto em regimes democr\u00e1ticos quanto n\u00e3o democr\u00e1ticos.  \n\nAo oferecer indicadores harmonizados de institui\u00e7\u00f5es pol\u00edticas, elei\u00e7\u00f5es e estabilidade dos governos, a Base de Dados de Institui\u00e7\u00f5es Pol\u00edticas 2015 continua a ser um recurso de refer\u00eancia para a an\u00e1lise emp\u00edrica nas ci\u00eancias sociais."}}}