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"Guatemala", "pt_BR": "Guatemala"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3595528"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Honduras", "es": "Honduras", "fr": "Honduras", "pt_BR": "Honduras"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3608932"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Nicaragua", "es": "Nicaragua", "fr": "Nicaragua", "pt_BR": "Nicar\u00e1gua"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3617476"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Costa Rica", "es": "Costa Rica", "fr": "Costa Rica", "pt_BR": "Costa Rica"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3624060"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Venezuela", "es": "Venezuela", "fr": "Venezuela", "pt_BR": "Venezuela"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3625428"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Ecuador", "es": "Ecuador", "fr": "\u00c9quateur", "pt_BR": "Equador"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3658394"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Colombia", "es": "Colombia", "fr": "Colombie", "pt_BR": "Col\u00f4mbia"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3686110"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Panama", "es": "Panam\u00e1", "fr": "Panama", "pt_BR": "Panam\u00e1"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3703430"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Haiti", "es": "Hait\u00ed", "fr": "Ha\u00efti", "pt_BR": "Haiti"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3723988"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Argentina", "es": "Argentina", "fr": "Argentine", "pt_BR": "Argentina"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3865483"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Chile", "es": "Chile", "fr": "Chili", "pt_BR": "Chile"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3895114"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Bolivia", "es": "Bolivia", "fr": "Bolivie", "pt_BR": "Bol\u00edvia"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3923057"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Peru", "es": "Per\u00fa", "fr": "P\u00e9rou", "pt_BR": "Peru"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3932488"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Mexico", "es": "M\u00e9xico", "fr": "Mexique", "pt_BR": "M\u00e9xico"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3996063"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Samoa", "es": "Samoa", "fr": "Samoa", "pt_BR": "Samoa"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/4034894"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Puerto Rico", "es": "Puerto Rico", "fr": "Porto Rico", "pt_BR": "Porto Rico"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/4566966"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Canada", "es": "Canad\u00e1", "fr": "Canada", "pt_BR": "Canad\u00e1"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/6251999"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "United States", "es": "Estados Unidos", "fr": "\u00c9tats-Unis", "pt_BR": "Estados Unidos"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/6252001"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Palestinian Territories", "es": "Territorios Palestinos", "fr": "Territoires palestiniens", "pt_BR": "Territ\u00f3rios palestinos"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/6254930"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Serbia", "es": "Serbia", "fr": "Serbie", "pt_BR": "S\u00e9rvia"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/6290252"}], "groups": [], "relationships_as_subject": [], "relationships_as_object": [], "doi": "10.60966/x79x0imn", "doi_status": true, "domain": "https://data.iadb.org", "doi_date_published": "2026-10-29", "doi_publisher": "IADB", "data_collection_type": [{"uri": "https://taxonomy.iadb.org/knowledgeProductsTaxonomy/afaa6857-390d-423a-820a-e25d836282d5", "labels": {"en": "Administrative Data", "es": "Datos Administrativos", "fr": "Donn\u00e9es administratives", "pt_BR": "Dados Administrativos"}}], "keyword": {"en": ["International Trade", "Foreign Direct Investment", "Tourism", "Export Promotion", "Trade Facilitation", "Policy", "Evidence", "Literature", "Gaps"], "es": ["Comercio Internacional", "Inversi\u00f3n Extranjera Directa", "Turismo", "Promoci\u00f3n de Exportaciones", "Facilitaci\u00f3n del Comercio", "Pol\u00edticas", "Evidencia", "Literatura", "Brechas"], "fr": ["Commerce international", "Investissement direct \u00e9tranger", "Tourisme", "Promotion des exportations", "Facilitation des \u00e9changes", "Politiques", "Donn\u00e9es probantes", "Litt\u00e9rature", "Lacunes"], "pt_BR": ["Com\u00e9rcio Internacional", "Investimento Estrangeiro Direto", "Turismo", "Promo\u00e7\u00e3o de Exporta\u00e7\u00f5es", "Facilita\u00e7\u00e3o do Com\u00e9rcio", "Pol\u00edticas", "Evid\u00eancias", "Literatura", "Lacunas"]}, "contact_point": "opendata@iadb.org", "description": {"en": "International trade, foreign direct investment, and tourism are important drivers of economic growth, productivity, and job creation. In Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), persistent trade barriers, limited integration into global markets, and challenges in attracting investment and strengthening tourism competitiveness constrain opportunities for economic diversification and sustainable development.\n\nThis Evidence Map presents global effectiveness evidence on interventions related to trade facilitation, export promotion, foreign direct investment attraction, and tourism development. It covers a broad range of policies and programs, including regulatory and institutional reforms, digitalization, investment incentives, firm support, and destination development and management.\n\nThis map compiles, curates, and classifies studies that estimate causal effects, identifying where evidence is concentrated and where important gaps remain. It aims to help decision-makers assess the available evidence on policies and programs, identify priorities for future research, and support evidence-informed decisions that strengthen competitiveness, foster economic opportunities, and promote sustainable and inclusive development in LAC and beyond.\n\n### What the data covers\n\nInterventions fall under four domains: trade facilitation; export promotion; attraction of foreign direct investment; and tourism. Outcomes fall under six: access; quality; affordability; service management; sector governance; and socio-economic outcomes. Each domain resolves into named interventions and outcomes. Every study records the regions and countries it examined and the income levels of those countries. Coverage is global rather than regional: most of the available evidence comes from outside Latin America and the Caribbean. Studies published through March 2026 are included.\n\n### What it contains\n\nImpact evaluations and systematic reviews, in two tables that share a column layout. Each study carries its citation, journal quartile and open-access status, the evaluation design and method it used, its coded interventions and outcomes, and an effectiveness rating for each outcome. The two framework hierarchies are published as tables of their own, with a description of every category. Three data dictionaries document the columns of the study and framework tables, and the review protocol is published as a PDF.\n\n### How the data was collected\n\nThis is a secondary synthesis and contains no new fieldwork. Studies were identified through a search of Scopus and of grey-literature sources, including the repositories of international organizations and development agencies, under the search strategy and the inclusion and exclusion criteria set out in the review protocol. Screening, full-text retrieval, coding and data extraction were carried out with an in-house pipeline that applies the protocol's eligibility criteria through structured prompts to large language models, benchmarked against gold-standard samples screened and coded by trained reviewers. The impact evaluations are experiments and quasi-experiments; the systematic reviews are syntheses of those literatures.", "es": "El comercio internacional, la inversi\u00f3n extranjera directa y el turismo son motores importantes del crecimiento econ\u00f3mico, la productividad y la creaci\u00f3n de empleo. En Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe (ALC), las barreras comerciales persistentes, la limitada integraci\u00f3n en los mercados globales y los desaf\u00edos para atraer inversi\u00f3n y fortalecer la competitividad tur\u00edstica restringen las oportunidades de diversificaci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica y de desarrollo sostenible.\n\nEste Mapa de Evidencia presenta evidencia global sobre la efectividad de intervenciones relacionadas con la facilitaci\u00f3n del comercio, la promoci\u00f3n de exportaciones, la atracci\u00f3n de inversi\u00f3n extranjera directa y el desarrollo tur\u00edstico. Abarca una amplia gama de pol\u00edticas y programas, entre ellos reformas regulatorias e institucionales, digitalizaci\u00f3n, incentivos a la inversi\u00f3n, apoyo a empresas, y desarrollo y gesti\u00f3n de destinos.\n\nEste mapa recopila, depura y clasifica estudios que estiman efectos causales, e identifica d\u00f3nde se concentra la evidencia y d\u00f3nde persisten brechas importantes. Busca ayudar a los tomadores de decisiones a evaluar la evidencia disponible sobre pol\u00edticas y programas, identificar prioridades para la investigaci\u00f3n futura y apoyar decisiones basadas en evidencia que fortalezcan la competitividad, fomenten las oportunidades econ\u00f3micas y promuevan un desarrollo sostenible e inclusivo en ALC y en otras regiones.\n\n### Qu\u00e9 abarcan los datos\n\nLas intervenciones se agrupan en cuatro dominios: facilitaci\u00f3n del comercio; promoci\u00f3n de exportaciones; atracci\u00f3n de inversi\u00f3n extranjera directa; y turismo. Los resultados se agrupan en seis: acceso; calidad; asequibilidad; gesti\u00f3n del servicio; gobernanza del sector; y resultados socioecon\u00f3micos. Cada dominio se desglosa en intervenciones y resultados con nombre propio. Cada estudio registra las regiones y los pa\u00edses que examin\u00f3 y el nivel de ingreso de esos pa\u00edses. La cobertura es global y no regional: la mayor parte de la evidencia disponible procede de fuera de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe. Se incluyen estudios publicados hasta marzo de 2026.\n\n### Qu\u00e9 contiene\n\nEvaluaciones de impacto y revisiones sistem\u00e1ticas, en dos tablas que comparten la misma estructura de columnas. Cada estudio lleva su cita, el cuartil de la revista y su condici\u00f3n de acceso abierto, el dise\u00f1o y el m\u00e9todo de evaluaci\u00f3n empleados, sus intervenciones y resultados codificados, y una calificaci\u00f3n de efectividad por cada resultado. Las dos jerarqu\u00edas del marco se publican como tablas propias, con la descripci\u00f3n de cada categor\u00eda. Tres diccionarios de datos documentan las columnas de las tablas de estudios y de marco, y el protocolo de revisi\u00f3n se publica en PDF.\n\n### C\u00f3mo se recopilaron los datos\n\nSe trata de una s\u00edntesis secundaria y no contiene trabajo de campo nuevo. Los estudios se identificaron mediante una b\u00fasqueda en Scopus y en fuentes de literatura gris, incluidos los repositorios de organismos internacionales y agencias de desarrollo, conforme a la estrategia de b\u00fasqueda y los criterios de inclusi\u00f3n y exclusi\u00f3n establecidos en el protocolo de revisi\u00f3n. El cribado, la obtenci\u00f3n de textos completos, la codificaci\u00f3n y la extracci\u00f3n de datos se realizaron con un proceso desarrollado internamente que aplica los criterios de elegibilidad del protocolo mediante instrucciones estructuradas a modelos de lenguaje de gran tama\u00f1o, contrastado con muestras de referencia cribadas y codificadas por revisores capacitados. Las evaluaciones de impacto son experimentos y cuasiexperimentos; las revisiones sistem\u00e1ticas son s\u00edntesis de esas literaturas.", "fr": "Le commerce international, l'investissement direct \u00e9tranger et le tourisme sont d'importants moteurs de la croissance \u00e9conomique, de la productivit\u00e9 et de la cr\u00e9ation d'emplois. En Am\u00e9rique latine et dans les Cara\u00efbes (ALC), la persistance des obstacles au commerce, une int\u00e9gration limit\u00e9e aux march\u00e9s mondiaux et les difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 attirer l'investissement et \u00e0 renforcer la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 touristique restreignent les possibilit\u00e9s de diversification \u00e9conomique et de d\u00e9veloppement durable.\n\nCette Carte des donn\u00e9es probantes pr\u00e9sente les donn\u00e9es probantes mondiales sur l'efficacit\u00e9 des interventions li\u00e9es \u00e0 la facilitation des \u00e9changes, \u00e0 la promotion des exportations, \u00e0 l'attraction de l'investissement direct \u00e9tranger et au d\u00e9veloppement du tourisme. Elle couvre un large \u00e9ventail de politiques et de programmes, notamment les r\u00e9formes r\u00e9glementaires et institutionnelles, la num\u00e9risation, les incitations \u00e0 l'investissement, le soutien aux entreprises, ainsi que le d\u00e9veloppement et la gestion des destinations.\n\nCette carte recense, organise et classe les \u00e9tudes qui estiment des effets causaux, en rep\u00e9rant o\u00f9 les donn\u00e9es probantes se concentrent et o\u00f9 subsistent des lacunes importantes. Elle vise \u00e0 aider les d\u00e9cideurs \u00e0 appr\u00e9cier les donn\u00e9es probantes disponibles sur les politiques et les programmes, \u00e0 d\u00e9finir les priorit\u00e9s de la recherche future et \u00e0 appuyer des d\u00e9cisions fond\u00e9es sur des donn\u00e9es probantes qui renforcent la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9, favorisent les opportunit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques et promeuvent un d\u00e9veloppement durable et inclusif en ALC et au-del\u00e0.\n\n### Ce que couvrent les donn\u00e9es\n\nLes interventions rel\u00e8vent de quatre domaines : la facilitation des \u00e9changes ; la promotion des exportations ; l'attraction de l'investissement direct \u00e9tranger ; et le tourisme. Les r\u00e9sultats rel\u00e8vent de six : l'acc\u00e8s ; la qualit\u00e9 ; l'accessibilit\u00e9 financi\u00e8re ; la gestion du service ; la gouvernance du secteur ; et les r\u00e9sultats socio-\u00e9conomiques. Chaque domaine se d\u00e9cline en interventions et en r\u00e9sultats nomm\u00e9s. Chaque \u00e9tude indique les r\u00e9gions et les pays examin\u00e9s et le niveau de revenu de ces pays. La couverture est mondiale plut\u00f4t que r\u00e9gionale : l'essentiel des donn\u00e9es probantes disponibles provient de l'ext\u00e9rieur de l'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes. Les \u00e9tudes publi\u00e9es jusqu'en mars 2026 sont incluses.\n\n### Ce qu'elle contient\n\nDes \u00e9valuations d'impact et des revues syst\u00e9matiques, dans deux tableaux partageant la m\u00eame structure de colonnes. Chaque \u00e9tude porte sa r\u00e9f\u00e9rence, le quartile de la revue et son statut de libre acc\u00e8s, le devis et la m\u00e9thode d'\u00e9valuation employ\u00e9s, ses interventions et r\u00e9sultats cod\u00e9s, et une appr\u00e9ciation de l'efficacit\u00e9 pour chaque r\u00e9sultat. Les deux hi\u00e9rarchies du cadre sont publi\u00e9es comme des tableaux distincts, avec une description de chaque cat\u00e9gorie. Trois dictionnaires de donn\u00e9es documentent les colonnes des tableaux d'\u00e9tudes et de cadre, et le protocole de revue est publi\u00e9 en PDF.\n\n### Comment les donn\u00e9es ont \u00e9t\u00e9 recueillies\n\nIl s'agit d'une synth\u00e8se secondaire, sans nouveau travail de terrain. Les \u00e9tudes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 rep\u00e9r\u00e9es par une recherche dans Scopus et dans des sources de litt\u00e9rature grise, notamment les r\u00e9pertoires d'organisations internationales et d'agences de d\u00e9veloppement, selon la strat\u00e9gie de recherche et les crit\u00e8res d'inclusion et d'exclusion d\u00e9finis dans le protocole de revue. Le filtrage, la r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration des textes int\u00e9graux, le codage et l'extraction des donn\u00e9es ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9s au moyen d'un pipeline d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 en interne, qui applique les crit\u00e8res d'\u00e9ligibilit\u00e9 du protocole par des instructions structur\u00e9es adress\u00e9es \u00e0 de grands mod\u00e8les de langage, \u00e9talonn\u00e9 sur des \u00e9chantillons de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence filtr\u00e9s et cod\u00e9s par des examinateurs form\u00e9s. Les \u00e9valuations d'impact sont des exp\u00e9riences et des quasi-exp\u00e9riences ; les revues syst\u00e9matiques sont des synth\u00e8ses de ces litt\u00e9ratures.", "pt_BR": "O com\u00e9rcio internacional, o investimento estrangeiro direto e o turismo s\u00e3o importantes motores do crescimento econ\u00f4mico, da produtividade e da gera\u00e7\u00e3o de empregos. Na Am\u00e9rica Latina e no Caribe (ALC), as barreiras comerciais persistentes, a integra\u00e7\u00e3o limitada aos mercados globais e os desafios para atrair investimentos e fortalecer a competitividade tur\u00edstica restringem as oportunidades de diversifica\u00e7\u00e3o econ\u00f4mica e de desenvolvimento sustent\u00e1vel.\n\nEste Mapa de Evid\u00eancias apresenta evid\u00eancias globais sobre a efetividade de interven\u00e7\u00f5es relacionadas \u00e0 facilita\u00e7\u00e3o do com\u00e9rcio, \u00e0 promo\u00e7\u00e3o de exporta\u00e7\u00f5es, \u00e0 atra\u00e7\u00e3o de investimento estrangeiro direto e ao desenvolvimento do turismo. Abrange uma ampla gama de pol\u00edticas e programas, incluindo reformas regulat\u00f3rias e institucionais, digitaliza\u00e7\u00e3o, incentivos ao investimento, apoio a empresas e desenvolvimento e gest\u00e3o de destinos.\n\nEste mapa re\u00fane, organiza e classifica estudos que estimam efeitos causais, identificando onde as evid\u00eancias se concentram e onde permanecem lacunas importantes. Seu objetivo \u00e9 ajudar os tomadores de decis\u00e3o a avaliar as evid\u00eancias dispon\u00edveis sobre pol\u00edticas e programas, identificar prioridades para pesquisas futuras e apoiar decis\u00f5es baseadas em evid\u00eancias que fortale\u00e7am a competitividade, ampliem as oportunidades econ\u00f4micas e promovam o desenvolvimento sustent\u00e1vel e inclusivo na ALC e al\u00e9m.\n\n### O que os dados abrangem\n\nAs interven\u00e7\u00f5es se agrupam em quatro dom\u00ednios: facilita\u00e7\u00e3o do com\u00e9rcio; promo\u00e7\u00e3o de exporta\u00e7\u00f5es; atra\u00e7\u00e3o de investimento estrangeiro direto; e turismo. Os resultados se agrupam em seis: acesso; qualidade; acessibilidade financeira; gest\u00e3o do servi\u00e7o; governan\u00e7a do setor; e resultados socioecon\u00f4micos. Cada dom\u00ednio se desdobra em interven\u00e7\u00f5es e resultados nomeados. Cada estudo registra as regi\u00f5es e os pa\u00edses que examinou e o n\u00edvel de renda desses pa\u00edses. A cobertura \u00e9 global, e n\u00e3o regional: a maior parte das evid\u00eancias dispon\u00edveis vem de fora da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe. Est\u00e3o inclu\u00eddos estudos publicados at\u00e9 mar\u00e7o de 2026.\n\n### O que cont\u00e9m\n\nAvalia\u00e7\u00f5es de impacto e revis\u00f5es sistem\u00e1ticas, em duas tabelas que compartilham a mesma estrutura de colunas. Cada estudo traz sua cita\u00e7\u00e3o, o quartil da revista e sua condi\u00e7\u00e3o de acesso aberto, o desenho e o m\u00e9todo de avalia\u00e7\u00e3o empregados, suas interven\u00e7\u00f5es e resultados codificados, e uma classifica\u00e7\u00e3o de efetividade para cada resultado. As duas hierarquias do arcabou\u00e7o s\u00e3o publicadas como tabelas pr\u00f3prias, com a descri\u00e7\u00e3o de cada categoria. Tr\u00eas dicion\u00e1rios de dados documentam as colunas das tabelas de estudos e de arcabou\u00e7o, e o protocolo de revis\u00e3o \u00e9 publicado em PDF.\n\n### Como os dados foram coletados\n\nTrata-se de uma s\u00edntese secund\u00e1ria e n\u00e3o cont\u00e9m trabalho de campo novo. Os estudos foram identificados por meio de uma busca no Scopus e em fontes de literatura cinzenta, incluindo os reposit\u00f3rios de organismos internacionais e ag\u00eancias de desenvolvimento, segundo a estrat\u00e9gia de busca e os crit\u00e9rios de inclus\u00e3o e exclus\u00e3o estabelecidos no protocolo de revis\u00e3o. A triagem, a obten\u00e7\u00e3o dos textos completos, a codifica\u00e7\u00e3o e a extra\u00e7\u00e3o de dados foram realizadas com um pipeline desenvolvido internamente, que aplica os crit\u00e9rios de elegibilidade do protocolo por meio de instru\u00e7\u00f5es estruturadas a grandes modelos de linguagem, aferido com amostras de refer\u00eancia triadas e codificadas por revisores treinados. As avalia\u00e7\u00f5es de impacto s\u00e3o experimentos e quase-experimentos; as revis\u00f5es sistem\u00e1ticas s\u00e3o s\u00ednteses dessas literaturas."}}}