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It is a standard gauge of the cost of borrowing and of credit conditions in an economy.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period does it cover?\n\nThe series covers 26 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean. It is offered at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency and spans the period 1990\u20132026.\n\n### What units are available for this indicator?\n\nValues are available as a nominal rate and in real terms. Each is provided as a level, as an average of period, and as an end of period value, so you can choose nominal or inflation-adjusted lending costs.\n\n### Where does the Bank Lending Rate data come from?\n\nData are compiled from national central banks and statistical agencies, including the Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, the Central Bank of The Bahamas, and the Bank of Jamaica, among others.\n\n### How is the rate defined across sources?\n\nEach source follows its own market-determined lending measure. For Brazil, the series uses the average interest rate on nonearmarked new credit operations, converted to a nominal annual rate, because it better reflects market-driven credit pricing.\n\n### What is this indicator typically used for?\n\nIt is used to monitor the cost of credit and financial conditions, compare borrowing costs across Latin American and Caribbean economies, assess monetary policy transmission, and support macroeconomic and financial-sector research.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Bank Lending Rate\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide la tasa activa bancaria?\n\nMide la tasa de inter\u00e9s promedio que los bancos cobran por el cr\u00e9dito otorgado a sus clientes. Es una medida habitual del costo del financiamiento y de las condiciones crediticias de una econom\u00eda.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo abarca?\n\nLa serie abarca 26 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe. Se ofrece con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral y cubre el per\u00edodo 1990\u20132026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades est\u00e1n disponibles para este indicador?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles como tasa nominal y en t\u00e9rminos reales. Cada uno se ofrece como nivel, promedio del per\u00edodo y fin del per\u00edodo, de modo que puede elegir el costo nominal o el ajustado por inflaci\u00f3n.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos de la tasa activa bancaria?\n\nLos datos se compilan a partir de bancos centrales y organismos estad\u00edsticos nacionales, como el Banco Central do Brasil, el Banco de Mexico (Banxico), el Banco Central de Chile, el Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, el Central Bank of The Bahamas y el Bank of Jamaica, entre otros.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo se define la tasa entre las distintas fuentes?\n\nCada fuente sigue su propia medida de cr\u00e9dito determinada por el mercado. Para Brasil, la serie usa la tasa de inter\u00e9s promedio de nuevas operaciones de cr\u00e9dito no direccionado, convertida a tasa nominal anual, por reflejar mejor la formaci\u00f3n de precios del cr\u00e9dito de mercado.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se utiliza habitualmente este indicador?\n\nSe utiliza para monitorear el costo del cr\u00e9dito y las condiciones financieras, comparar el costo del financiamiento entre econom\u00edas de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe, evaluar la transmisi\u00f3n de la pol\u00edtica monetaria y apoyar la investigaci\u00f3n macroecon\u00f3mica y del sector financiero.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abBank Lending Rate\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure le taux d'int\u00e9r\u00eat d\u00e9biteur bancaire ?\n\nIl mesure le taux d'int\u00e9r\u00eat moyen appliqu\u00e9 par les banques sur le cr\u00e9dit accord\u00e9 \u00e0 leurs clients. C'est un indicateur courant du co\u00fbt de l'emprunt et des conditions de cr\u00e9dit d'une \u00e9conomie.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode couvre-t-il ?\n\nLa s\u00e9rie couvre 26 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes. Elle est propos\u00e9e \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle sur la p\u00e9riode 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s sont disponibles pour cet indicateur ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en taux nominal et en termes r\u00e9els. Chacune est fournie en niveau, en moyenne de p\u00e9riode et en fin de p\u00e9riode, afin de choisir un co\u00fbt nominal ou corrig\u00e9 de l'inflation.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es du taux d\u00e9biteur bancaire ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es proviennent des banques centrales et organismes statistiques nationaux, dont le Banco Central do Brasil, le Banco de Mexico (Banxico), le Banco Central de Chile, le Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, le Central Bank of The Bahamas et le Bank of Jamaica, entre autres.\n\n### Comment le taux est-il d\u00e9fini selon les sources ?\n\nChaque source suit sa propre mesure de cr\u00e9dit d\u00e9termin\u00e9e par le march\u00e9. Pour le Br\u00e9sil, la s\u00e9rie utilise le taux d'int\u00e9r\u00eat moyen des nouvelles op\u00e9rations de cr\u00e9dit non fl\u00e9ch\u00e9, converti en taux nominal annuel, car il refl\u00e8te mieux la tarification du cr\u00e9dit de march\u00e9.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement cet indicateur ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 suivre le co\u00fbt du cr\u00e9dit et les conditions financi\u00e8res, \u00e0 comparer le co\u00fbt de l'emprunt entre les \u00e9conomies d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes, \u00e0 \u00e9valuer la transmission de la politique mon\u00e9taire et \u00e0 appuyer la recherche macro\u00e9conomique et financi\u00e8re.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Bank Lending Rate \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que a taxa de juros de empr\u00e9stimos banc\u00e1rios mede?\n\nMede a taxa de juros m\u00e9dia cobrada pelos bancos sobre o cr\u00e9dito concedido aos seus clientes. \u00c9 uma medida usual do custo do cr\u00e9dito e das condi\u00e7\u00f5es de cr\u00e9dito de uma economia.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo abrange?\n\nA s\u00e9rie abrange 26 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe. \u00c9 oferecida em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral e cobre o per\u00edodo de 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quais unidades est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis para este indicador?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em taxa nominal e em termos reais. Cada um \u00e9 fornecido como n\u00edvel, m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo e fim do per\u00edodo, permitindo escolher o custo nominal ou ajustado pela infla\u00e7\u00e3o.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados da taxa de empr\u00e9stimos banc\u00e1rios?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados a partir de bancos centrais e \u00f3rg\u00e3os estat\u00edsticos nacionais, incluindo o Banco Central do Brasil, o Banco de Mexico (Banxico), o Banco Central de Chile, o Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, o Central Bank of The Bahamas e o Bank of Jamaica, entre outros.\n\n### Como a taxa \u00e9 definida entre as fontes?\n\nCada fonte segue sua pr\u00f3pria medida de cr\u00e9dito determinada pelo mercado. Para o Brasil, a s\u00e9rie usa a taxa de juros m\u00e9dia das novas opera\u00e7\u00f5es de cr\u00e9dito n\u00e3o direcionado, convertida para taxa nominal anual, por refletir melhor a forma\u00e7\u00e3o de pre\u00e7os do cr\u00e9dito de mercado.\n\n### Para que este indicador \u00e9 normalmente utilizado?\n\n\u00c9 usado para monitorar o custo do cr\u00e9dito e as condi\u00e7\u00f5es financeiras, comparar o custo do cr\u00e9dito entre economias da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe, avaliar a transmiss\u00e3o da pol\u00edtica monet\u00e1ria e apoiar pesquisas macroecon\u00f4micas e do setor financeiro.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Bank Lending Rate\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "The **Bank Lending Rate** is the average interest rate that banks charge on credit extended to their customers, a core indicator for tracking the cost of borrowing across **Latin America and the Caribbean**. Published by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) as part of the **Latin Macro Watch** database, it lets analysts, policymakers, and researchers compare the price of bank credit consistently across the region and over time.\n\n### Coverage\nThe series spans **26 countries** in Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, covering the period **1990\u20132026**. Values are available as a nominal rate (level, average of period, and end of period) and in real terms (level, average of period, and end of period), so users can study both headline and inflation-adjusted lending costs.\n\n### Sources\nData are compiled from national central banks and statistical agencies, including the **Banco Central do Brasil**, **Banco de Mexico (Banxico)**, **Banco Central de Chile**, **Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia**, the **Central Bank of The Bahamas**, and the **Bank of Jamaica**, among others. Definitions follow each source's market-determined lending measures; for example, Brazil uses an average rate on nonearmarked new credit operations converted to an annual basis, which more accurately reflects market-driven credit pricing.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "4ec720c7-ebed-406f-9d45-b31e54d2ebea", "indicator_category": "Financial Markets", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-24T05:34:00.690583", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-24T19:22:47.210434", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Bank Lending Rate", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 518, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/8ad64e9c-8696-4ca1-bd3b-dae20acdedcf", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T03:06:08.085678", "data_notes": {"en": "### What do Bank Reserves measure?\n\nBank Reserves measure the deposits that commercial banks and other depository institutions hold at the central bank, together with vault cash in some definitions. They are used to meet reserve requirements and settle interbank payments, and they form part of the monetary base.\n\n### How many countries are covered and at what frequency?\n\nThe indicator covers 18 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean, available at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency for the period 1990\u20132026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available as % of GDP, % of M2, constant prices (CPI-deflated), millions of USD, and millions of domestic currency, each as average of the period or end of period. Transformations include 3-, 6-, and 12-month moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and MoM %, QoQ %, and YoY % growth.\n\n### Where do the data come from?\n\nThe IDB compiles the series from national central banks and monetary authorities across the region, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina, Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa, Central Bank of The Bahamas, and Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, among others.\n\n### What is this indicator typically used for?\n\nBecause reserves form part of the monetary base and reflect reserve requirements and interbank settlement needs, analysts use them to study monetary policy stance, banking-system liquidity, and financial-sector conditions across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Bank Reserves\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 miden las reservas bancarias?\n\nLas reservas bancarias miden los dep\u00f3sitos que los bancos comerciales y otras instituciones depositarias mantienen en el banco central, junto con el efectivo en caja seg\u00fan algunas definiciones. Se utilizan para cumplir los requisitos de reserva y liquidar pagos interbancarios, y forman parte de la base monetaria.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses se cubren y con qu\u00e9 frecuencia?\n\nEl indicador cubre 18 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe, disponible con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral para el per\u00edodo 1990\u20132026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles como % del PIB, % de M2, precios constantes (deflactados por IPC), millones de USD y millones de moneda nacional, cada uno como promedio del per\u00edodo o fin del per\u00edodo. Las transformaciones incluyen promedios m\u00f3viles de 3, 6 y 12 meses (MA3, MA6, MA12) y variaciones MoM %, QoQ % y YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nEl BID compila la serie a partir de bancos centrales y autoridades monetarias nacionales de la regi\u00f3n, entre ellos Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina, Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa, Central Bank of The Bahamas y Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, entre otros.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se utiliza t\u00edpicamente este indicador?\n\nDado que las reservas forman parte de la base monetaria y reflejan los requisitos de reserva y las necesidades de liquidaci\u00f3n interbancaria, los analistas las utilizan para estudiar la orientaci\u00f3n de la pol\u00edtica monetaria, la liquidez del sistema bancario y las condiciones del sector financiero en Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo as\u00ed: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Bank Reserves\" (Reservas bancarias). data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesurent les r\u00e9serves bancaires ?\n\nLes r\u00e9serves bancaires mesurent les d\u00e9p\u00f4ts que les banques commerciales et autres institutions de d\u00e9p\u00f4t d\u00e9tiennent aupr\u00e8s de la banque centrale, ainsi que les esp\u00e8ces en caisse selon certaines d\u00e9finitions. Elles servent \u00e0 satisfaire les exigences de r\u00e9serves et \u00e0 r\u00e9gler les paiements interbancaires, et font partie de la base mon\u00e9taire.\n\n### Combien de pays sont couverts et \u00e0 quelle fr\u00e9quence ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 18 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes, disponible en fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle pour la p\u00e9riode 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en % du PIB, % de M2, prix constants (d\u00e9flat\u00e9s par l'IPC), millions d'USD et millions de monnaie nationale, chacune en moyenne de la p\u00e9riode ou en fin de p\u00e9riode. Les transformations comprennent des moyennes mobiles sur 3, 6 et 12 mois (MA3, MA6, MA12) et les variations MoM %, QoQ % et YoY %.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLa BID compile la s\u00e9rie \u00e0 partir des banques centrales et autorit\u00e9s mon\u00e9taires nationales de la r\u00e9gion, dont Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina, Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa, Central Bank of The Bahamas et Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, entre autres.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement cet indicateur ?\n\nComme les r\u00e9serves font partie de la base mon\u00e9taire et refl\u00e8tent les exigences de r\u00e9serves et les besoins de r\u00e8glement interbancaire, les analystes les utilisent pour \u00e9tudier l'orientation de la politique mon\u00e9taire, la liquidit\u00e9 du syst\u00e8me bancaire et les conditions du secteur financier en Am\u00e9rique latine et dans les Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Bank Reserves\" (R\u00e9serves bancaires). data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que as reservas banc\u00e1rias medem?\n\nAs reservas banc\u00e1rias medem os dep\u00f3sitos que os bancos comerciais e outras institui\u00e7\u00f5es deposit\u00e1rias mant\u00eam no banco central, juntamente com o numer\u00e1rio em caixa em algumas defini\u00e7\u00f5es. S\u00e3o usadas para cumprir as exig\u00eancias de reservas e liquidar pagamentos interbanc\u00e1rios, e fazem parte da base monet\u00e1ria.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses s\u00e3o cobertos e com que frequ\u00eancia?\n\nO indicador cobre 18 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe, dispon\u00edvel em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral para o per\u00edodo 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis como % do PIB, % de M2, pre\u00e7os constantes (deflacionados pelo IPC), milh\u00f5es de USD e milh\u00f5es de moeda nacional, cada um como m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo ou fim do per\u00edodo. As transforma\u00e7\u00f5es incluem m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis de 3, 6 e 12 meses (MA3, MA6, MA12) e varia\u00e7\u00f5es MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nO BID compila a s\u00e9rie a partir de bancos centrais e autoridades monet\u00e1rias nacionais da regi\u00e3o, incluindo Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina, Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa, Central Bank of The Bahamas e Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, entre outros.\n\n### Para que esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente usado?\n\nComo as reservas fazem parte da base monet\u00e1ria e refletem as exig\u00eancias de reservas e as necessidades de liquida\u00e7\u00e3o interbanc\u00e1ria, os analistas as utilizam para estudar a orienta\u00e7\u00e3o da pol\u00edtica monet\u00e1ria, a liquidez do sistema banc\u00e1rio e as condi\u00e7\u00f5es do setor financeiro na Am\u00e9rica Latina e no Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Bank Reserves\" (Reservas banc\u00e1rias). data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Bank Reserves track the deposits that commercial banks and other depository institutions hold at the central bank, together with vault cash in some definitions. These reserves are used to meet reserve requirements and to settle interbank payments, and they form part of the monetary base \u2014 making them a core indicator for monetary policy and financial-system liquidity analysis. This series is part of Latin Macro Watch, the macroeconomic database published by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) on data.iadb.org, and it sits within the Money and Banking category.\n\n### Coverage\nThe indicator is available for 18 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, covering the period 1990\u20132026. Values can be retrieved in several units, including % of GDP, % of M2, constant prices (CPI-deflated), millions of USD, and millions of domestic currency, each available as the average of the period or end of period. Derived transformations are also provided, namely 3-, 6-, and 12-month moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-over-month, quarter-over-quarter, and year-over-year growth (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### Sources\nThe data are compiled by the IDB from national central banks and monetary authorities across the region, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina, Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa, Central Bank of The Bahamas, and Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, among others.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "8ad64e9c-8696-4ca1-bd3b-dae20acdedcf", "indicator_category": "Money and Banking", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-24T07:46:25.358640", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-24T19:24:15.807394", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Bank Reserves", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 519, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/50c3916e-99e9-4a12-a69d-0f3623c7714b", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T03:18:41.377864", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does the Bank Savings Rate measure?\n\nThe Bank Savings Rate is the deposit rate: the average interest rate that banks pay on deposits placed by customers. It captures the return savers receive and the funding cost banks face.\n\n### How many countries are covered and at what frequency?\n\nThe indicator covers 26 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean, available at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency for the period 1990\u20132026.\n\n### What units are available?\n\nValues are available as the nominal rate and in real terms, each provided as the average of the period or end of period. This series does not include derived transformations.\n\n### How is the rate measured in some countries?\n\nWhere applicable, the passive rate is measured as the BADLAR TNA on time deposits in pesos or dollars over one million, with 30\u201335-day maturities, averaged across reporting public and private banks. For some series the indicator resembles SGS series 25433, expressed in percent per month and converted to a nominal annual rate by multiplying by 12.\n\n### Where do the data come from?\n\nThe IDB compiles the series from national central banks, statistical offices, and supervisory authorities across the region, including Banco Central de Chile, Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Superintendencia de Bancos de Panama, and Bank of Jamaica, among others.\n\n### What is this indicator typically used for?\n\nAnalysts use the deposit rate to study the cost of bank funding, household savings incentives, and the transmission of monetary policy, comparing nominal and real returns across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Bank Savings Rate\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide la tasa pasiva bancaria?\n\nLa tasa pasiva bancaria es la tasa de dep\u00f3sitos: el tipo de inter\u00e9s promedio que los bancos pagan por los dep\u00f3sitos colocados por los clientes. Refleja el rendimiento que reciben los ahorradores y el costo de financiamiento que enfrentan los bancos.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses se cubren y con qu\u00e9 frecuencia?\n\nEl indicador cubre 26 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe, disponible con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral para el per\u00edodo 1990\u20132026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles como tasa nominal y en t\u00e9rminos reales, cada uno como promedio del per\u00edodo o fin del per\u00edodo. Esta serie no incluye transformaciones derivadas.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo se mide la tasa en algunos pa\u00edses?\n\nCuando corresponde, la tasa pasiva se mide como la BADLAR TNA sobre dep\u00f3sitos a plazo en pesos o d\u00f3lares de m\u00e1s de un mill\u00f3n, con vencimientos de 30 a 35 d\u00edas, promediada entre los bancos p\u00fablicos y privados que reportan. Para algunas series, el indicador se asemeja a la serie SGS 25433, expresada en porcentaje por mes y convertida a tasa nominal anual multiplicando por 12.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nEl BID compila la serie a partir de bancos centrales, oficinas estad\u00edsticas y autoridades de supervisi\u00f3n de la regi\u00f3n, entre ellos Banco Central de Chile, Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Superintendencia de Bancos de Panama y Bank of Jamaica, entre otros.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se utiliza t\u00edpicamente este indicador?\n\nLos analistas utilizan la tasa de dep\u00f3sitos para estudiar el costo de financiamiento bancario, los incentivos al ahorro de los hogares y la transmisi\u00f3n de la pol\u00edtica monetaria, comparando rendimientos nominales y reales en Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo as\u00ed: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Bank Savings Rate\" (Tasa pasiva bancaria). data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure le taux de r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration des d\u00e9p\u00f4ts bancaires ?\n\nLe taux de r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration des d\u00e9p\u00f4ts bancaires correspond au taux des d\u00e9p\u00f4ts : le taux d'int\u00e9r\u00eat moyen que les banques versent sur les d\u00e9p\u00f4ts plac\u00e9s par les clients. Il refl\u00e8te le rendement per\u00e7u par les \u00e9pargnants et le co\u00fbt de financement des banques.\n\n### Combien de pays sont couverts et \u00e0 quelle fr\u00e9quence ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 26 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes, disponible en fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle pour la p\u00e9riode 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles sous forme de taux nominal et en termes r\u00e9els, chacune fournie en moyenne de la p\u00e9riode ou en fin de p\u00e9riode. Cette s\u00e9rie ne comporte pas de transformations d\u00e9riv\u00e9es.\n\n### Comment le taux est-il mesur\u00e9 dans certains pays ?\n\nLe cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, le taux passif est mesur\u00e9 comme le BADLAR TNA sur les d\u00e9p\u00f4ts \u00e0 terme en pesos ou en dollars sup\u00e9rieurs \u00e0 un million, \u00e0 \u00e9ch\u00e9ance de 30 \u00e0 35 jours, moyenn\u00e9 entre les banques publiques et priv\u00e9es d\u00e9clarantes. Pour certaines s\u00e9ries, l'indicateur ressemble \u00e0 la s\u00e9rie SGS 25433, exprim\u00e9e en pourcentage par mois et convertie en taux nominal annuel en multipliant par 12.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLa BID compile la s\u00e9rie \u00e0 partir des banques centrales, des offices statistiques et des autorit\u00e9s de supervision de la r\u00e9gion, dont Banco Central de Chile, Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Superintendencia de Bancos de Panama et Bank of Jamaica, entre autres.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement cet indicateur ?\n\nLes analystes utilisent le taux des d\u00e9p\u00f4ts pour \u00e9tudier le co\u00fbt de financement des banques, les incitations \u00e0 l'\u00e9pargne des m\u00e9nages et la transmission de la politique mon\u00e9taire, en comparant les rendements nominaux et r\u00e9els en Am\u00e9rique latine et dans les Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Bank Savings Rate\" (Taux de r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration des d\u00e9p\u00f4ts). data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que a taxa de juros de dep\u00f3sitos banc\u00e1rios mede?\n\nA taxa de juros de dep\u00f3sitos banc\u00e1rios \u00e9 a taxa de dep\u00f3sitos: a taxa de juros m\u00e9dia que os bancos pagam sobre os dep\u00f3sitos feitos pelos clientes. Reflete o retorno recebido pelos poupadores e o custo de capta\u00e7\u00e3o dos bancos.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses s\u00e3o cobertos e com que frequ\u00eancia?\n\nO indicador cobre 26 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe, dispon\u00edvel em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral para o per\u00edodo 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quais unidades est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis como taxa nominal e em termos reais, cada um fornecido como m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo ou fim do per\u00edodo. Esta s\u00e9rie n\u00e3o inclui transforma\u00e7\u00f5es derivadas.\n\n### Como a taxa \u00e9 medida em alguns pa\u00edses?\n\nQuando aplic\u00e1vel, a taxa passiva \u00e9 medida como a BADLAR TNA sobre dep\u00f3sitos a prazo em pesos ou d\u00f3lares acima de um milh\u00e3o, com vencimentos de 30 a 35 dias, calculada como m\u00e9dia entre os bancos p\u00fablicos e privados declarantes. Para algumas s\u00e9ries, o indicador se assemelha \u00e0 s\u00e9rie SGS 25433, expressa em percentual ao m\u00eas e convertida em taxa nominal anual multiplicando por 12.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nO BID compila a s\u00e9rie a partir de bancos centrais, institutos de estat\u00edstica e autoridades de supervis\u00e3o da regi\u00e3o, incluindo Banco Central de Chile, Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Superintendencia de Bancos de Panama e Bank of Jamaica, entre outros.\n\n### Para que esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente usado?\n\nOs analistas utilizam a taxa de dep\u00f3sitos para estudar o custo de capta\u00e7\u00e3o dos bancos, os incentivos \u00e0 poupan\u00e7a das fam\u00edlias e a transmiss\u00e3o da pol\u00edtica monet\u00e1ria, comparando retornos nominais e reais na Am\u00e9rica Latina e no Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Bank Savings Rate\" (Taxa de juros de dep\u00f3sitos banc\u00e1rios). data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "The Bank Savings Rate is the deposit rate \u2014 the average interest rate that banks pay on deposits placed by customers. As a key passive rate, it is widely used to monitor the cost of funding for the banking system, household savings incentives, and the transmission of monetary policy across the region. This series is part of Latin Macro Watch, the macroeconomic database published by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) on data.iadb.org, and it sits within the Financial Markets category.\n\n### Coverage\nThe indicator is available for 26 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, covering the period 1990\u20132026. Values can be retrieved as the nominal rate or in real terms, each available as the average of the period or end of period.\n\n### Notes\nWhere applicable, the passive rate is measured as the BADLAR TNA on time deposits in pesos or dollars over one million, with 30\u201335-day maturities, averaged across reporting public and private banks. For some series this indicator resembles SGS series 25433 (month average interest rate of new credit operations \u2014 total), expressed in percent per month (% p.m.) and converted to a nominal annual rate by multiplying by 12.\n\n### Sources\nThe data are compiled by the IDB from national central banks, statistical offices, and supervisory authorities across the region, including Banco Central de Chile, Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Superintendencia de Bancos de Panama, and Bank of Jamaica, among others.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "50c3916e-99e9-4a12-a69d-0f3623c7714b", "indicator_category": "Financial Markets", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-24T10:05:02.074220", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-24T19:25:35.564500", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Bank Savings Rate", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 520, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/d0204953-c327-450d-8c30-f6e52ed6e9f6", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T03:21:40.709000", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Broad Money (M3) measure?\n\nM3 is the broadest measure of the money supply. It includes M2 plus other liquid assets such as large time deposits and money market instruments, capturing the total liquidity available in an economy.\n\n### How many countries and which periods are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 23 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean, with data spanning 1990 to 2026.\n\n### At what frequencies is the data available?\n\nM3 is available at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency.\n\n### What units and transformations are offered?\n\nValues are reported in millions of domestic currency or USD, as a share of GDP or M2, in CPI-deflated constant prices and seasonally adjusted. Transformations include MA3, MA6, MA12 moving averages and MoM, QoQ and YoY growth rates.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nThe data are compiled from national central banks, including the Banco Central do Brasil, the Banco de Mexico (Banxico), the Banco Central de Chile and the Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa.\n\n### What is this indicator typically used for?\n\nAnalysts use M3 to monitor monetary conditions, assess liquidity and credit dynamics, and anticipate inflationary pressure across Latin American and Caribbean economies.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Broad Money (M3).\" data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el dinero en sentido amplio (M3)?\n\nEl M3 es la medida m\u00e1s amplia de la oferta monetaria. Incluye el M2 m\u00e1s otros activos l\u00edquidos, como dep\u00f3sitos a plazo grandes e instrumentos del mercado monetario, capturando la liquidez total de la econom\u00eda.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 per\u00edodos se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 23 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe, con datos que abarcan de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### \u00bfCon qu\u00e9 frecuencias est\u00e1 disponible la informaci\u00f3n?\n\nEl M3 est\u00e1 disponible con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones se ofrecen?\n\nLos valores se expresan en millones de moneda nacional o de USD, como porcentaje del PIB o del M2, en precios constantes deflactados por el IPC y desestacionalizados. Las transformaciones incluyen medias m\u00f3viles MA3, MA6, MA12 y tasas de variaci\u00f3n intermensual, intertrimestral e interanual.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se recopilan de bancos centrales nacionales, como el Banco Central do Brasil, el Banco de Mexico (Banxico), el Banco Central de Chile y el Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se utiliza habitualmente este indicador?\n\nLos analistas utilizan el M3 para monitorear las condiciones monetarias, evaluar la liquidez y la din\u00e1mica del cr\u00e9dito, y anticipar presiones inflacionarias en las econom\u00edas de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo as\u00ed: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abDinero en sentido amplio (M3)\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure la masse mon\u00e9taire au sens large (M3) ?\n\nLe M3 est la mesure la plus large de la masse mon\u00e9taire. Il comprend le M2 ainsi que d'autres actifs liquides, tels que les gros d\u00e9p\u00f4ts \u00e0 terme et les instruments du march\u00e9 mon\u00e9taire, refl\u00e9tant la liquidit\u00e9 totale de l'\u00e9conomie.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles p\u00e9riodes sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 23 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes, avec des donn\u00e9es allant de 1990 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### \u00c0 quelles fr\u00e9quences les donn\u00e9es sont-elles disponibles ?\n\nLe M3 est disponible en fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont propos\u00e9es ?\n\nLes valeurs sont exprim\u00e9es en millions de monnaie nationale ou de USD, en pourcentage du PIB ou du M2, en prix constants d\u00e9flat\u00e9s par l'IPC et corrig\u00e9es des variations saisonni\u00e8res. Les transformations incluent les moyennes mobiles MA3, MA6, MA12 et les taux de variation mensuels, trimestriels et annuels.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es \u00e0 partir des banques centrales nationales, dont le Banco Central do Brasil, le Banco de Mexico (Banxico), le Banco Central de Chile et le Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement cet indicateur ?\n\nLes analystes utilisent le M3 pour suivre les conditions mon\u00e9taires, \u00e9valuer la liquidit\u00e9 et la dynamique du cr\u00e9dit, et anticiper les pressions inflationnistes dans les \u00e9conomies d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Masse mon\u00e9taire au sens large (M3) \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que a moeda em sentido amplo (M3) mede?\n\nO M3 \u00e9 a medida mais ampla da oferta monet\u00e1ria. Inclui o M2 mais outros ativos l\u00edquidos, como grandes dep\u00f3sitos a prazo e instrumentos do mercado monet\u00e1rio, capturando a liquidez total da economia.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais per\u00edodos s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 23 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe, com dados de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### Em quais frequ\u00eancias os dados est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nO M3 est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es s\u00e3o oferecidas?\n\nOs valores s\u00e3o apresentados em milh\u00f5es de moeda nacional ou de USD, como percentual do PIB ou do M2, em pre\u00e7os constantes deflacionados pelo IPC e com ajuste sazonal. As transforma\u00e7\u00f5es incluem m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis MA3, MA6, MA12 e taxas de varia\u00e7\u00e3o mensal, trimestral e anual.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados de bancos centrais nacionais, incluindo o Banco Central do Brasil, o Banco de Mexico (Banxico), o Banco Central de Chile e o Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa.\n\n### Para que esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente utilizado?\n\nAnalistas usam o M3 para monitorar as condi\u00e7\u00f5es monet\u00e1rias, avaliar a liquidez e a din\u00e2mica do cr\u00e9dito e antecipar press\u00f5es inflacion\u00e1rias nas economias da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Moeda em sentido amplo (M3)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Broad Money (M3) is the widest measure of the money supply tracked in the Latin Macro Watch dataset of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB). It includes M2 plus other liquid assets such as large time deposits, money market instruments and other financial instruments close to money, capturing the overall liquidity available in an economy. Economists, central bankers and researchers use M3 to gauge monetary conditions, credit dynamics and inflationary pressure across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nThe series covers 23 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990 to 2026. Values are available in millions of domestic currency, millions of USD, as a share of GDP, as a share of M2, in CPI-deflated constant prices and seasonally adjusted, with period-average and end-of-period variants. Common transformations include moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-on-month, quarter-on-quarter and year-on-year growth rates.\n\n### Sources\nData are compiled from national monetary authorities, including the Banco Central do Brasil, the Banco de Mexico (Banxico), the Banco Central de Chile, the Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia and the Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa, among other central banks in the region.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "d0204953-c327-450d-8c30-f6e52ed6e9f6", "indicator_category": "Money and Banking", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-24T11:54:50.076708", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-24T19:27:44.556045", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Broad Money (M3)", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 521, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/edb0806d-8c82-4910-a0ed-c44937089cf4", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T03:41:06.670342", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does the Capital Account Balance measure?\n\nIt is the balance-of-payments component recording net capital transfers and the acquisition or disposal of non-produced, non-financial assets, such as natural resource rights, contracts, leases, and licenses.\n\n### What does a surplus or deficit in the Capital Account Balance indicate?\n\nA surplus indicates net capital inflows into the economy, while a deficit reflects net capital outflows.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period does it cover?\n\nThe series covers 22 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean. It is available at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency and spans the period 1990\u20132026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are reported as a percentage of GDP, as a year-to-date (YTD) figure, and in millions of USD. Available transformations include 3-, 6-, and 12-month moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-over-month, quarter-over-quarter, and year-over-year percentage changes (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### Where does the Capital Account Balance data come from?\n\nData are drawn from national central banks and statistical agencies, including the Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile, INDEC - Argentina, INEC - Panam\u00e1, and the Central Bank of The Bahamas, among others.\n\n### What is this indicator typically used for?\n\nIt is used to analyze external-sector and balance-of-payments dynamics, monitor capital inflows and outflows, compare external positions across Latin American and Caribbean economies, and support macroeconomic and policy research.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Capital Account Balance\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el saldo de la cuenta de capital?\n\nEs el componente de la balanza de pagos que registra las transferencias netas de capital y la adquisici\u00f3n o disposici\u00f3n de activos no producidos y no financieros, como derechos sobre recursos naturales, contratos, arrendamientos y licencias.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 indica un super\u00e1vit o un d\u00e9ficit en el saldo de la cuenta de capital?\n\nUn super\u00e1vit indica entradas netas de capital a la econom\u00eda, mientras que un d\u00e9ficit refleja salidas netas de capital.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo abarca?\n\nLa serie abarca 22 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe. Est\u00e1 disponible con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral y cubre el per\u00edodo 1990\u20132026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores se reportan como porcentaje del PIB, como cifra acumulada en el a\u00f1o (YTD) y en millones de USD. Las transformaciones disponibles incluyen medias m\u00f3viles de 3, 6 y 12 meses (MA3, MA6, MA12) y variaciones porcentuales intermensual, intertrimestral e interanual (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos del saldo de la cuenta de capital?\n\nLos datos provienen de bancos centrales y organismos estad\u00edsticos nacionales, como el Banco Central do Brasil, el Banco de Mexico (Banxico), el Banco Central de Chile, INDEC - Argentina, INEC - Panam\u00e1 y el Central Bank of The Bahamas, entre otros.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se utiliza habitualmente este indicador?\n\nSe utiliza para analizar la din\u00e1mica del sector externo y de la balanza de pagos, monitorear las entradas y salidas de capital, comparar las posiciones externas entre econom\u00edas de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe y apoyar la investigaci\u00f3n macroecon\u00f3mica y de pol\u00edtica.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abCapital Account Balance\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure le solde du compte de capital ?\n\nC'est la composante de la balance des paiements qui enregistre les transferts nets de capital et l'acquisition ou la cession d'actifs non produits et non financiers, tels que les droits sur les ressources naturelles, les contrats, les baux et les licences.\n\n### Qu'indique un exc\u00e9dent ou un d\u00e9ficit du solde du compte de capital ?\n\nUn exc\u00e9dent indique des entr\u00e9es nettes de capitaux dans l'\u00e9conomie, tandis qu'un d\u00e9ficit traduit des sorties nettes de capitaux.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode couvre-t-il ?\n\nLa s\u00e9rie couvre 22 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes. Elle est disponible \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle sur la p\u00e9riode 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont exprim\u00e9es en pourcentage du PIB, en cumul annuel (YTD) et en millions de USD. Les transformations disponibles comprennent des moyennes mobiles \u00e0 3, 6 et 12 mois (MA3, MA6, MA12) et des variations en pourcentage d'un mois, d'un trimestre et d'une ann\u00e9e sur l'autre (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es du solde du compte de capital ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es proviennent des banques centrales et organismes statistiques nationaux, dont le Banco Central do Brasil, le Banco de Mexico (Banxico), le Banco Central de Chile, INDEC - Argentina, INEC - Panam\u00e1 et le Central Bank of The Bahamas, entre autres.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement cet indicateur ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 analyser la dynamique du secteur ext\u00e9rieur et de la balance des paiements, \u00e0 suivre les entr\u00e9es et sorties de capitaux, \u00e0 comparer les positions ext\u00e9rieures entre les \u00e9conomies d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes et \u00e0 appuyer la recherche macro\u00e9conomique et de politique.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Capital Account Balance \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o saldo da conta de capital mede?\n\n\u00c9 o componente do balan\u00e7o de pagamentos que registra as transfer\u00eancias l\u00edquidas de capital e a aquisi\u00e7\u00e3o ou aliena\u00e7\u00e3o de ativos n\u00e3o produzidos e n\u00e3o financeiros, como direitos sobre recursos naturais, contratos, arrendamentos e licen\u00e7as.\n\n### O que um super\u00e1vit ou d\u00e9ficit no saldo da conta de capital indica?\n\nUm super\u00e1vit indica entradas l\u00edquidas de capital na economia, enquanto um d\u00e9ficit reflete sa\u00eddas l\u00edquidas de capital.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo abrange?\n\nA s\u00e9rie abrange 22 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe. Est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral e cobre o per\u00edodo de 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores s\u00e3o reportados como percentual do PIB, como cifra acumulada no ano (YTD) e em milh\u00f5es de USD. As transforma\u00e7\u00f5es dispon\u00edveis incluem m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis de 3, 6 e 12 meses (MA3, MA6, MA12) e varia\u00e7\u00f5es percentuais m\u00eas a m\u00eas, trimestre a trimestre e ano a ano (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados do saldo da conta de capital?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o obtidos de bancos centrais e \u00f3rg\u00e3os estat\u00edsticos nacionais, incluindo o Banco Central do Brasil, o Banco de Mexico (Banxico), o Banco Central de Chile, o INDEC - Argentina, o INEC - Panam\u00e1 e o Central Bank of The Bahamas, entre outros.\n\n### Para que este indicador \u00e9 normalmente utilizado?\n\n\u00c9 usado para analisar a din\u00e2mica do setor externo e do balan\u00e7o de pagamentos, monitorar entradas e sa\u00eddas de capital, comparar as posi\u00e7\u00f5es externas entre economias da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe e apoiar pesquisas macroecon\u00f4micas e de pol\u00edtica.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Capital Account Balance\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "The **Capital Account Balance** is the component of the balance of payments that records net capital transfers and the acquisition or disposal of non-produced, non-financial assets \u2014 such as natural resource rights, contracts, leases, and licenses. A surplus signals net capital inflows, while a deficit reflects net outflows. Compiled by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) for the **Latin Macro Watch** database, it gives analysts and policymakers a consistent view of this external-accounts measure across **Latin America and the Caribbean**.\n\n### Coverage\nThe series covers **22 countries** in Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency over the period **1990\u20132026**. Values are reported as a percentage of GDP, as a year-to-date (YTD) figure, and in millions of USD. A range of transformations is also available, including 3-, 6-, and 12-month moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-over-month, quarter-over-quarter, and year-over-year percentage changes (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %), so users can study levels, trends, and growth rates.\n\n### Sources\nData are drawn from national central banks and statistical agencies, including the **Banco Central do Brasil**, **Banco de Mexico (Banxico)**, **Banco Central de Chile**, **INDEC - Argentina**, **INEC - Panam\u00e1**, and the **Central Bank of The Bahamas**, among others, allowing cross-country comparison of capital-account dynamics within a single database.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "edb0806d-8c82-4910-a0ed-c44937089cf4", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-24T13:59:51.709370", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-24T19:31:45.703068", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Capital Account Balance", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 522, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/62a4a616-cc95-4f69-a087-00866d4218e7", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T03:43:29.737114", "data_notes": {"en": "### What are Capital Fiscal Expenditures?\n\nThey are government expenses on investment and capital formation, including spending on infrastructure, construction, equipment and other assets that increase the productive capacity of the economy.\n\n### Which government levels are reported?\n\nThe data are reported across central government, general government and the non-financial public sector, where available for each country.\n\n### How many countries and which periods are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 8 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean, with data spanning 1990 to 2026 at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues can be expressed in millions of domestic currency or USD, as a share of GDP, year-to-date, in CPI-deflated constant prices, seasonally adjusted and on a fiscal-year basis. Transformations include MA3, MA6, MA12 and MoM, QoQ and YoY growth rates.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nThe data are compiled from finance ministries and treasuries, including the Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina, the Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico, the Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Finanzas de Per\u00fa and the Tesouro Nacional do Brasil.\n\n### What is this indicator typically used for?\n\nIt is used to assess public investment, evaluate fiscal policy and compare the capital spending stance of governments across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Capital Fiscal Expenditures.\" data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 es el gasto fiscal de capital?\n\nSon los gastos del gobierno en inversi\u00f3n y formaci\u00f3n de capital, incluido el gasto en infraestructura, construcci\u00f3n, equipamiento y otros activos que aumentan la capacidad productiva de la econom\u00eda.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 niveles de gobierno se reportan?\n\nLos datos se reportan para el gobierno central, el gobierno general y el sector p\u00fablico no financiero, seg\u00fan la disponibilidad de cada pa\u00eds.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 per\u00edodos se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 8 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe, con datos de 1990 a 2026 con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores pueden expresarse en millones de moneda nacional o de USD, como porcentaje del PIB, acumulado del a\u00f1o, en precios constantes deflactados por el IPC, desestacionalizados y en base de a\u00f1o fiscal. Las transformaciones incluyen MA3, MA6, MA12 y tasas intermensual, intertrimestral e interanual.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se recopilan de ministerios de hacienda y tesorer\u00edas, como el Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina, el Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico, el Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Finanzas de Per\u00fa y el Tesouro Nacional do Brasil.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se utiliza habitualmente este indicador?\n\nSe utiliza para evaluar la inversi\u00f3n p\u00fablica, analizar la pol\u00edtica fiscal y comparar la orientaci\u00f3n del gasto de capital de los gobiernos de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo as\u00ed: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abGasto fiscal de capital\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que sont les d\u00e9penses fiscales en capital ?\n\nCe sont les d\u00e9penses publiques d'investissement et de formation de capital, y compris les d\u00e9penses d'infrastructure, de construction, d'\u00e9quipement et d'autres actifs qui accroissent la capacit\u00e9 productive de l'\u00e9conomie.\n\n### Quels niveaux d'administration sont rapport\u00e9s ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont rapport\u00e9es pour l'administration centrale, les administrations publiques et le secteur public non financier, lorsque disponibles pour chaque pays.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles p\u00e9riodes sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 8 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes, avec des donn\u00e9es de 1990 \u00e0 2026 en fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs peuvent \u00eatre exprim\u00e9es en millions de monnaie nationale ou de USD, en pourcentage du PIB, en cumul annuel, en prix constants d\u00e9flat\u00e9s par l'IPC, corrig\u00e9es des variations saisonni\u00e8res et sur une base d'exercice fiscal. Les transformations incluent MA3, MA6, MA12 et les taux mensuels, trimestriels et annuels.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es \u00e0 partir des minist\u00e8res des finances et des tr\u00e9sors, dont le Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina, le Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico, le Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Finanzas de Per\u00fa et le Tesouro Nacional do Brasil.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement cet indicateur ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 \u00e9valuer l'investissement public, analyser la politique budg\u00e9taire et comparer l'orientation des d\u00e9penses en capital des gouvernements d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab D\u00e9penses fiscales en capital \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que s\u00e3o despesas fiscais de capital?\n\nS\u00e3o as despesas do governo com investimento e forma\u00e7\u00e3o de capital, incluindo gastos com infraestrutura, constru\u00e7\u00e3o, equipamentos e outros ativos que aumentam a capacidade produtiva da economia.\n\n### Quais n\u00edveis de governo s\u00e3o reportados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o reportados para o governo central, o governo geral e o setor p\u00fablico n\u00e3o financeiro, conforme a disponibilidade de cada pa\u00eds.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais per\u00edodos s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 8 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe, com dados de 1990 a 2026 em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores podem ser expressos em milh\u00f5es de moeda nacional ou de USD, como percentual do PIB, acumulado no ano, em pre\u00e7os constantes deflacionados pelo IPC, com ajuste sazonal e em base de ano fiscal. As transforma\u00e7\u00f5es incluem MA3, MA6, MA12 e taxas mensal, trimestral e anual.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados de minist\u00e9rios da fazenda e tesouros, incluindo o Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina, o Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico, o Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Finanzas de Per\u00fa e o Tesouro Nacional do Brasil.\n\n### Para que esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente utilizado?\n\n\u00c9 usado para avaliar o investimento p\u00fablico, analisar a pol\u00edtica fiscal e comparar a orienta\u00e7\u00e3o dos gastos de capital dos governos da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Despesas fiscais de capital\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Capital Fiscal Expenditures track government spending on investment and capital formation in the Latin Macro Watch dataset of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB). They include outlays on infrastructure, construction, equipment and other assets that increase the productive capacity of the economy, and are reported across government levels \u2014 central government, general government and the non-financial public sector, where available. The series helps economists, fiscal analysts and policymakers assess public investment and fiscal stance across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nData are available for 8 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990 to 2026. Values can be expressed in millions of domestic currency, millions of USD, as a share of GDP, year-to-date, in CPI-deflated constant prices, seasonally adjusted, and on a fiscal-year (Q4\u2013Q3) basis. Available transformations include MA3, MA6 and MA12 moving averages and month-on-month, quarter-on-quarter and year-on-year growth rates.\n\n### Sources\nFigures are compiled from finance ministries and treasuries, including the Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina, the Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico, the Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Finanzas de Per\u00fa and the Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, alongside central banks and statistical offices in the region.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "62a4a616-cc95-4f69-a087-00866d4218e7", "indicator_category": "Fiscal Accounts and Public Debt", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-24T16:41:24.016902", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-24T19:33:00.553132", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Capital Fiscal Expenditures", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 523, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/ed3e7666-99d4-43dd-bd4d-349853e5cd56", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T03:49:59.337218", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does the Capital and Financial Account Balance measure?\n\nIt is a balance-of-payments component that records net flows of capital and financial assets between a country and the rest of the world, including foreign direct investment, portfolio investment, loans and reserve assets.\n\n### What does a surplus or deficit mean?\n\nA surplus indicates net capital inflows into the economy, while a deficit reflects net outflows of capital to the rest of the world.\n\n### How many countries and which periods are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 24 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean, with data spanning 1991 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are reported in millions of USD, as a share of GDP and year-to-date, at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency. Transformations include MA3, MA6, MA12 moving averages and MoM, QoQ and YoY growth rates.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nThe data are compiled from national authorities, including the Banco Central do Brasil, the Banco de Mexico (Banxico), the Banco Central de Chile, the Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia and INEC - Panam\u00e1.\n\n### What is this indicator typically used for?\n\nIt is used to analyze external financing, capital-flow trends and balance-of-payments sustainability across Latin American and Caribbean economies.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Capital and Financial Account Balance.\" data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el balance de la cuenta de capital y financiera?\n\nEs un componente de la balanza de pagos que registra los flujos netos de capital y activos financieros entre un pa\u00eds y el resto del mundo, incluida la inversi\u00f3n extranjera directa, la inversi\u00f3n de cartera, los pr\u00e9stamos y los activos de reserva.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 significa un super\u00e1vit o un d\u00e9ficit?\n\nUn super\u00e1vit indica entradas netas de capital hacia la econom\u00eda, mientras que un d\u00e9ficit refleja salidas netas de capital hacia el resto del mundo.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 per\u00edodos se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 24 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe, con datos que abarcan de 1991 a 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores se reportan en millones de USD, como porcentaje del PIB y acumulado del a\u00f1o, con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral. Las transformaciones incluyen medias m\u00f3viles MA3, MA6, MA12 y tasas intermensual, intertrimestral e interanual.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se recopilan de autoridades nacionales, como el Banco Central do Brasil, el Banco de Mexico (Banxico), el Banco Central de Chile, el Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia e INEC - Panam\u00e1.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se utiliza habitualmente este indicador?\n\nSe utiliza para analizar el financiamiento externo, las tendencias de los flujos de capital y la sostenibilidad de la balanza de pagos en las econom\u00edas de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo as\u00ed: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abBalance de la cuenta de capital y financiera\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure le solde du compte de capital et financier ?\n\nC'est une composante de la balance des paiements qui enregistre les flux nets de capitaux et d'actifs financiers entre un pays et le reste du monde, y compris l'investissement direct \u00e9tranger, l'investissement de portefeuille, les pr\u00eats et les actifs de r\u00e9serve.\n\n### Que signifie un exc\u00e9dent ou un d\u00e9ficit ?\n\nUn exc\u00e9dent indique des entr\u00e9es nettes de capitaux dans l'\u00e9conomie, tandis qu'un d\u00e9ficit refl\u00e8te des sorties nettes de capitaux vers le reste du monde.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles p\u00e9riodes sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 24 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes, avec des donn\u00e9es allant de 1991 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont exprim\u00e9es en millions de USD, en pourcentage du PIB et en cumul annuel, en fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle. Les transformations incluent les moyennes mobiles MA3, MA6, MA12 et les taux mensuels, trimestriels et annuels.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es \u00e0 partir des autorit\u00e9s nationales, dont le Banco Central do Brasil, le Banco de Mexico (Banxico), le Banco Central de Chile, le Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia et INEC - Panam\u00e1.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement cet indicateur ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 analyser le financement ext\u00e9rieur, les tendances des flux de capitaux et la soutenabilit\u00e9 de la balance des paiements dans les \u00e9conomies d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Solde du compte de capital et financier \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o saldo da conta de capital e financeira mede?\n\n\u00c9 um componente do balan\u00e7o de pagamentos que registra os fluxos l\u00edquidos de capital e ativos financeiros entre um pa\u00eds e o resto do mundo, incluindo investimento direto estrangeiro, investimento em carteira, empr\u00e9stimos e ativos de reserva.\n\n### O que significa um super\u00e1vit ou d\u00e9ficit?\n\nUm super\u00e1vit indica entradas l\u00edquidas de capital na economia, enquanto um d\u00e9ficit reflete sa\u00eddas l\u00edquidas de capital para o resto do mundo.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais per\u00edodos s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 24 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe, com dados de 1991 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores s\u00e3o apresentados em milh\u00f5es de USD, como percentual do PIB e acumulado no ano, em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral. As transforma\u00e7\u00f5es incluem m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis MA3, MA6, MA12 e taxas mensal, trimestral e anual.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados de autoridades nacionais, incluindo o Banco Central do Brasil, o Banco de Mexico (Banxico), o Banco Central de Chile, o Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia e o INEC - Panam\u00e1.\n\n### Para que esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente utilizado?\n\n\u00c9 usado para analisar o financiamento externo, as tend\u00eancias dos fluxos de capital e a sustentabilidade do balan\u00e7o de pagamentos nas economias da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Saldo da conta de capital e financeira\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "The Capital and Financial Account Balance is a component of the balance of payments that records net flows of capital and financial assets between a country and the rest of the world, available in the Latin Macro Watch dataset of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB). It includes foreign direct investment, portfolio investment, loans and reserve assets: a surplus signals net capital inflows while a deficit reflects net outflows. The series supports economists, balance-of-payments analysts and policymakers studying external financing across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nData are available for 24 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1991 to 2026. Values are reported in millions of USD, as a share of GDP and year-to-date. Available transformations include MA3, MA6 and MA12 moving averages and month-on-month, quarter-on-quarter and year-on-year growth rates.\n\n### Sources\nFigures are compiled from national authorities, including the Banco Central do Brasil, the Banco de Mexico (Banxico), the Banco Central de Chile, the Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia and INEC - Panam\u00e1, among other central banks and statistical offices in the region.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "ed3e7666-99d4-43dd-bd4d-349853e5cd56", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-24T18:36:31.545898", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-24T19:35:45.529483", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Capital and Financial Account Balance", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 524, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/a6a80e4b-0789-4740-b1a5-c7f1c6a071c6", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T03:52:39.677298", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Change in the Value of Inventories measure?\n\nIt measures the difference between additions to and withdrawals from inventories of goods held by producers during a given period, measured at current prices.\n\n### How does this indicator relate to GDP?\n\nIt is a component of gross capital formation in the national accounts, so changes in stockbuilding feed directly into GDP and can drive short-run fluctuations in the business cycle.\n\n### How many countries and which periods are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 14 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean, with data spanning 1990 to 2026 at annual and quarterly frequency.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are reported in millions of domestic currency or USD, as a share of GDP and in constant prices using the national-accounts deflator. Transformations include quarter-on-quarter and year-on-year growth rates.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nThe data are compiled from national statistical institutes, including INDEC - Argentina, INEGI - Mexico, the Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile and the Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada.\n\n### What is this indicator typically used for?\n\nIt is used to analyze stockbuilding behavior, decompose GDP growth and track business-cycle dynamics across Latin American and Caribbean economies.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Change in the Value of Inventories.\" data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide la variaci\u00f3n de existencias?\n\nMide la diferencia entre las entradas y salidas de existencias de bienes en poder de los productores durante un per\u00edodo determinado, valorada a precios corrientes.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo se relaciona este indicador con el PIB?\n\nEs un componente de la formaci\u00f3n bruta de capital en las cuentas nacionales, por lo que las variaciones en las existencias inciden directamente en el PIB y pueden generar fluctuaciones de corto plazo en el ciclo econ\u00f3mico.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 per\u00edodos se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 14 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe, con datos de 1990 a 2026 con frecuencia anual y trimestral.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores se reportan en millones de moneda nacional o de USD, como porcentaje del PIB y en precios constantes con el deflactor de las cuentas nacionales. Las transformaciones incluyen tasas intertrimestral e interanual.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se recopilan de institutos nacionales de estad\u00edstica, como INDEC - Argentina, INEGI - Mexico, el Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile y el Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se utiliza habitualmente este indicador?\n\nSe utiliza para analizar el comportamiento de las existencias, descomponer el crecimiento del PIB y seguir la din\u00e1mica del ciclo econ\u00f3mico en las econom\u00edas de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo as\u00ed: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abVariaci\u00f3n de existencias\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure la variation des stocks ?\n\nElle mesure la diff\u00e9rence entre les entr\u00e9es et les sorties de stocks de biens d\u00e9tenus par les producteurs au cours d'une p\u00e9riode donn\u00e9e, \u00e9valu\u00e9e aux prix courants.\n\n### Quel est le lien entre cet indicateur et le PIB ?\n\nC'est une composante de la formation brute de capital dans les comptes nationaux ; les variations de stocks influent donc directement sur le PIB et peuvent provoquer des fluctuations de court terme du cycle \u00e9conomique.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles p\u00e9riodes sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 14 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes, avec des donn\u00e9es de 1990 \u00e0 2026 en fr\u00e9quence annuelle et trimestrielle.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont exprim\u00e9es en millions de monnaie nationale ou de USD, en pourcentage du PIB et en prix constants \u00e0 l'aide du d\u00e9flateur des comptes nationaux. Les transformations incluent les taux trimestriels et annuels.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es \u00e0 partir des instituts nationaux de statistique, dont INDEC - Argentina, INEGI - Mexico, l'Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile et l'Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement cet indicateur ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 analyser le comportement des stocks, d\u00e9composer la croissance du PIB et suivre la dynamique du cycle \u00e9conomique dans les \u00e9conomies d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Variation des stocks \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que a varia\u00e7\u00e3o de estoques mede?\n\nMede a diferen\u00e7a entre as adi\u00e7\u00f5es e as retiradas de estoques de bens mantidos pelos produtores durante um per\u00edodo, avaliada a pre\u00e7os correntes.\n\n### Como esse indicador se relaciona com o PIB?\n\n\u00c9 um componente da forma\u00e7\u00e3o bruta de capital nas contas nacionais, de modo que as varia\u00e7\u00f5es de estoques afetam diretamente o PIB e podem provocar flutua\u00e7\u00f5es de curto prazo no ciclo econ\u00f4mico.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais per\u00edodos s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 14 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe, com dados de 1990 a 2026 em frequ\u00eancia anual e trimestral.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores s\u00e3o apresentados em milh\u00f5es de moeda nacional ou de USD, como percentual do PIB e em pre\u00e7os constantes usando o deflator das contas nacionais. As transforma\u00e7\u00f5es incluem taxas trimestral e anual.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados de institutos nacionais de estat\u00edstica, incluindo o INDEC - Argentina, o INEGI - Mexico, o Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile e o Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada.\n\n### Para que esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente utilizado?\n\n\u00c9 usado para analisar o comportamento dos estoques, decompor o crescimento do PIB e acompanhar a din\u00e2mica do ciclo econ\u00f4mico nas economias da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Varia\u00e7\u00e3o de estoques\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Change in the Value of Inventories is a national-accounts measure of the difference between additions to and withdrawals from inventories of goods held by producers during a given period, measured at current prices, and is published in the Latin Macro Watch dataset of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB). As a component of gross capital formation, it captures short-run fluctuations in stockbuilding that influence GDP. The series supports economists, national-accounts analysts and researchers tracking the business cycle across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nData are available for 14 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990 to 2026. Values are reported in millions of domestic currency, millions of USD, as a share of GDP and in constant prices using the national-accounts deflator. Available transformations include quarter-on-quarter and year-on-year growth rates.\n\n### Sources\nFigures are compiled from national statistical institutes, including INDEC - Argentina, INEGI - Mexico, the Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile and the Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada, among other statistical agencies in the region.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "a6a80e4b-0789-4740-b1a5-c7f1c6a071c6", "indicator_category": "Economic Activity and Employment", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-24T21:37:16.674588", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-24T21:37:28.827768", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Change in the Value of Inventories", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 525, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/093e0f98-78ef-493c-aa0e-d001ba9ff81c", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T03:55:08.342759", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does the Commodity Price Index measure?\n\nIt tracks changes over time in the prices of a selected basket of primary commodities, usually expressed against a fixed base year. The composition of the basket varies across countries and institutions.\n\n### How many countries and which periods are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 3 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean, with data spanning 1990 to 2026 at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are reported as index levels, including a 2023 = 100 base, with period-average and end-of-period variants. Transformations include quarter-on-quarter and year-on-year growth rates.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nThe data are compiled from national central banks: the Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina, the Banco Central del Ecuador and the Banco Central do Brasil.\n\n### Is the Argentine series a domestic price index?\n\nNo. The Argentine series is the BCRA Commodity Price Index (IPMP), based on international prices of the country's main primary export commodities weighted by export shares \u2014 it is not a domestic price index.\n\n### What is this indicator typically used for?\n\nIt is used to monitor terms of trade, external-price pressure and commodity-driven income across commodity-exporting economies in Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Commodity Price Index.\" data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el \u00edndice de precios de materias primas?\n\nSigue la evoluci\u00f3n en el tiempo de los precios de una canasta seleccionada de materias primas, generalmente expresada respecto a un a\u00f1o base fijo. La composici\u00f3n de la canasta var\u00eda seg\u00fan el pa\u00eds y la instituci\u00f3n.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 per\u00edodos se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 3 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe, con datos de 1990 a 2026 con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores se reportan como niveles de \u00edndice, incluida una base 2023 = 100, con variantes de promedio del per\u00edodo y fin del per\u00edodo. Las transformaciones incluyen tasas intertrimestral e interanual.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se recopilan de bancos centrales nacionales: el Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina, el Banco Central del Ecuador y el Banco Central do Brasil.\n\n### \u00bfLa serie de Argentina es un \u00edndice de precios internos?\n\nNo. La serie argentina es el \u00cdndice de Precios de las Materias Primas (IPMP) del BCRA, basado en los precios internacionales de las principales materias primas de exportaci\u00f3n del pa\u00eds ponderadas por su participaci\u00f3n; no es un \u00edndice de precios internos.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se utiliza habitualmente este indicador?\n\nSe utiliza para monitorear los t\u00e9rminos de intercambio, la presi\u00f3n de precios externos y los ingresos vinculados a las materias primas en las econom\u00edas exportadoras de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo as\u00ed: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab\u00cdndice de precios de materias primas\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure l'indice des prix des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res ?\n\nIl suit l'\u00e9volution dans le temps des prix d'un panier s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9 de mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement exprim\u00e9 par rapport \u00e0 une ann\u00e9e de base fixe. La composition du panier varie selon les pays et les institutions.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles p\u00e9riodes sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 3 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes, avec des donn\u00e9es de 1990 \u00e0 2026 en fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont exprim\u00e9es en niveaux d'indice, dont une base 2023 = 100, avec des variantes en moyenne de p\u00e9riode et en fin de p\u00e9riode. Les transformations incluent les taux trimestriels et annuels.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es \u00e0 partir des banques centrales nationales : le Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina, le Banco Central del Ecuador et le Banco Central do Brasil.\n\n### La s\u00e9rie argentine est-elle un indice de prix int\u00e9rieurs ?\n\nNon. La s\u00e9rie argentine est l'indice des prix des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res (IPMP) de la BCRA, fond\u00e9 sur les prix internationaux des principales mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res d'exportation du pays pond\u00e9r\u00e9s par leur part dans les exportations ; ce n'est pas un indice de prix int\u00e9rieurs.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement cet indicateur ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 suivre les termes de l'\u00e9change, la pression des prix ext\u00e9rieurs et les revenus li\u00e9s aux mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res dans les \u00e9conomies exportatrices d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Indice des prix des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o \u00edndice de pre\u00e7os de commodities mede?\n\nAcompanha a evolu\u00e7\u00e3o ao longo do tempo dos pre\u00e7os de uma cesta selecionada de commodities prim\u00e1rias, geralmente expressa em rela\u00e7\u00e3o a um ano-base fixo. A composi\u00e7\u00e3o da cesta varia entre pa\u00edses e institui\u00e7\u00f5es.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais per\u00edodos s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 3 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe, com dados de 1990 a 2026 em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores s\u00e3o apresentados como n\u00edveis de \u00edndice, incluindo uma base 2023 = 100, com variantes de m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo e fim do per\u00edodo. As transforma\u00e7\u00f5es incluem taxas trimestral e anual.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados de bancos centrais nacionais: o Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina, o Banco Central del Ecuador e o Banco Central do Brasil.\n\n### A s\u00e9rie da Argentina \u00e9 um \u00edndice de pre\u00e7os internos?\n\nN\u00e3o. A s\u00e9rie argentina \u00e9 o \u00cdndice de Pre\u00e7os das Mat\u00e9rias-Primas (IPMP) do BCRA, baseado nos pre\u00e7os internacionais das principais commodities de exporta\u00e7\u00e3o do pa\u00eds ponderadas por suas participa\u00e7\u00f5es nas exporta\u00e7\u00f5es \u2014 n\u00e3o \u00e9 um \u00edndice de pre\u00e7os internos.\n\n### Para que esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente utilizado?\n\n\u00c9 usado para monitorar os termos de troca, a press\u00e3o de pre\u00e7os externos e a renda associada a commodities nas economias exportadoras da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"\u00cdndice de pre\u00e7os de commodities\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "The Commodity Price Index is a statistical measure that tracks changes over time in the prices of a selected basket of primary commodities, usually expressed against a fixed base year, and is published in the Latin Macro Watch dataset of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB). Its composition varies across countries and institutions, often reflecting a country's main export commodities. The series helps economists, trade analysts and policymakers monitor terms of trade, external-price pressure and commodity-driven income across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nData are available for 3 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990 to 2026. Values are reported as index levels, including a 2023 = 100 base, with period-average and end-of-period variants. Available transformations include quarter-on-quarter and year-on-year growth rates.\n\n### Sources\nFigures are compiled from national central banks, namely the Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina, the Banco Central del Ecuador and the Banco Central do Brasil. The Argentine series corresponds to the BCRA Commodity Price Index (IPMP) of international prices for the country's main primary export commodities, not a domestic price index.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "093e0f98-78ef-493c-aa0e-d001ba9ff81c", "indicator_category": "Prices and Wages", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T00:38:11.346299", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T00:38:19.410469", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Commodity Price Index", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 526, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/3c2b337b-a60c-49ea-9e77-132a37828793", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T03:57:22.410381", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does the Construction Cost Index (CCI) measure?\n\nIt measures the change in the cost of inputs used in the construction sector, such as materials, labor and equipment. Its composition and methodology vary across countries.\n\n### How many countries and which periods are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 5 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean, with data spanning 1990 to 2026 at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are reported as index levels, including a 2023 = 100 base, and year-to-date, with period-average and end-of-period variants. Transformations include MoM, QoQ and YoY growth rates.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nThe data are compiled from national statistical agencies, including INDEC - Argentina, the Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica de Uruguay, the Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica y Censos de Ecuador and the Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada.\n\n### Does the Argentine series cover the whole country?\n\nNo. The Argentine Construction Cost Index (ICC, Nivel General) is limited to the Greater Buenos Aires area per INDEC's scope and is not a national index.\n\n### What is this indicator typically used for?\n\nIt is used to monitor cost pressure in construction, deflate investment series and inform infrastructure and housing analysis across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Construction Cost Index (CCI).\" data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el \u00edndice de costos de la construcci\u00f3n (ICC)?\n\nMide la variaci\u00f3n del costo de los insumos utilizados en el sector de la construcci\u00f3n, como materiales, mano de obra y equipos. Su composici\u00f3n y metodolog\u00eda var\u00edan seg\u00fan el pa\u00eds.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 per\u00edodos se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 5 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe, con datos de 1990 a 2026 con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores se reportan como niveles de \u00edndice, incluida una base 2023 = 100, y acumulado del a\u00f1o, con variantes de promedio y fin del per\u00edodo. Las transformaciones incluyen tasas intermensual, intertrimestral e interanual.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se recopilan de organismos nacionales de estad\u00edstica, como INDEC - Argentina, el Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica de Uruguay, el Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica y Censos de Ecuador y el Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada.\n\n### \u00bfLa serie de Argentina cubre todo el pa\u00eds?\n\nNo. El \u00cdndice del Costo de la Construcci\u00f3n (ICC, Nivel General) de Argentina se limita al Gran Buenos Aires seg\u00fan el alcance del INDEC y no es un \u00edndice nacional.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se utiliza habitualmente este indicador?\n\nSe utiliza para monitorear la presi\u00f3n de costos en la construcci\u00f3n, deflactar series de inversi\u00f3n e informar el an\u00e1lisis de infraestructura y vivienda en Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo as\u00ed: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab\u00cdndice de costos de la construcci\u00f3n (ICC)\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure l'indice du co\u00fbt de la construction (ICC) ?\n\nIl mesure la variation du co\u00fbt des intrants utilis\u00e9s dans le secteur de la construction, tels que les mat\u00e9riaux, la main-d'\u0153uvre et les \u00e9quipements. Sa composition et sa m\u00e9thodologie varient selon les pays.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles p\u00e9riodes sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 5 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes, avec des donn\u00e9es de 1990 \u00e0 2026 en fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont exprim\u00e9es en niveaux d'indice, dont une base 2023 = 100, et en cumul annuel, avec des variantes en moyenne et en fin de p\u00e9riode. Les transformations incluent les taux mensuels, trimestriels et annuels.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es \u00e0 partir des agences nationales de statistique, dont INDEC - Argentina, l'Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica de Uruguay, l'Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica y Censos de Ecuador et l'Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada.\n\n### La s\u00e9rie argentine couvre-t-elle tout le pays ?\n\nNon. L'indice du co\u00fbt de la construction (ICC, Nivel General) de l'Argentine se limite \u00e0 la r\u00e9gion du Grand Buenos Aires selon le p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre de l'INDEC et n'est pas un indice national.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement cet indicateur ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 suivre la pression des co\u00fbts dans la construction, d\u00e9flater les s\u00e9ries d'investissement et \u00e9clairer l'analyse des infrastructures et du logement en Am\u00e9rique latine et dans les Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Indice du co\u00fbt de la construction (ICC) \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o \u00edndice de custo da constru\u00e7\u00e3o (ICC) mede?\n\nMede a varia\u00e7\u00e3o do custo dos insumos utilizados no setor da constru\u00e7\u00e3o, como materiais, m\u00e3o de obra e equipamentos. Sua composi\u00e7\u00e3o e metodologia variam entre os pa\u00edses.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais per\u00edodos s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 5 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe, com dados de 1990 a 2026 em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores s\u00e3o apresentados como n\u00edveis de \u00edndice, incluindo uma base 2023 = 100, e acumulado no ano, com variantes de m\u00e9dia e fim do per\u00edodo. As transforma\u00e7\u00f5es incluem taxas mensal, trimestral e anual.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados de ag\u00eancias nacionais de estat\u00edstica, incluindo o INDEC - Argentina, o Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica de Uruguay, o Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica y Censos de Ecuador e o Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada.\n\n### A s\u00e9rie da Argentina cobre todo o pa\u00eds?\n\nN\u00e3o. O \u00cdndice do Custo da Constru\u00e7\u00e3o (ICC, Nivel General) da Argentina limita-se \u00e0 Grande Buenos Aires conforme o escopo do INDEC e n\u00e3o \u00e9 um \u00edndice nacional.\n\n### Para que esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente utilizado?\n\n\u00c9 usado para monitorar a press\u00e3o de custos na constru\u00e7\u00e3o, deflacionar s\u00e9ries de investimento e subsidiar a an\u00e1lise de infraestrutura e habita\u00e7\u00e3o na Am\u00e9rica Latina e no Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"\u00cdndice de custo da constru\u00e7\u00e3o (ICC)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "The Construction Cost Index (CCI) measures the change in the cost of inputs used in the construction sector \u2014 such as materials, labor and equipment \u2014 and is published in the Latin Macro Watch dataset of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB). Its composition and methodology vary across countries. The series helps economists, sector analysts and policymakers monitor cost pressure in construction and infrastructure across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nData are available for 5 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990 to 2026. Values are reported as index levels, including a 2023 = 100 base, and on a year-to-date basis, with period-average and end-of-period variants. Available transformations include month-on-month, quarter-on-quarter and year-on-year growth rates.\n\n### Sources\nFigures are compiled from national statistical agencies, including INDEC - Argentina, the Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica de Uruguay, the Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica y Censos de Ecuador and the Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada. The Argentine series (ICC, Nivel General) covers the Greater Buenos Aires area and is not a national index.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "3c2b337b-a60c-49ea-9e77-132a37828793", "indicator_category": "Prices and Wages", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T02:51:53.271414", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T02:52:10.542646", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Construction Cost Index (CCI)", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 527, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/1852950c-d369-4560-96b6-9f2c37835a81", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T04:00:26.346344", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does the Consumer Price Index (CPI) measure?\n\nIt measures changes in the overall price level of a fixed basket of goods and services typically purchased by households, such as food, housing, transportation and healthcare. It is the most widely used indicator of inflation and the cost of living.\n\n### How many countries and which periods are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 26 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean, with data spanning 1990 to 2026 at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are reported as index levels, including a 2023 = 100 base, and year-to-date, with period-average and end-of-period variants. Transformations include MoM, QoQ and YoY growth rates, which are commonly used to compute inflation.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nThe data are compiled from national statistical institutes and central banks, including INDEC - Argentina, INEGI - Mexico, the Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile and the Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia.\n\n### What is this indicator typically used for?\n\nIt is used to measure inflation, deflate nominal series, index wages and contracts, and guide monetary policy across Latin American and Caribbean economies.\n\n### Are there methodological caveats for some countries?\n\nYes. For Argentina, the headline CPI covers the urban population across six regions and excludes rural areas; for the 2007\u20132016 period of intervened INDEC statistics, official figures are replaced with alternative inflation estimates to bridge the break.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Consumer Price Index (CPI).\" data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el \u00edndice de precios al consumidor (IPC)?\n\nMide los cambios en el nivel general de precios de una canasta fija de bienes y servicios que suelen comprar los hogares, como alimentos, vivienda, transporte y salud. Es el indicador m\u00e1s utilizado de inflaci\u00f3n y costo de vida.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 per\u00edodos se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 26 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe, con datos de 1990 a 2026 con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores se reportan como niveles de \u00edndice, incluida una base 2023 = 100, y acumulado del a\u00f1o, con variantes de promedio y fin del per\u00edodo. Las transformaciones incluyen tasas intermensual, intertrimestral e interanual, usadas com\u00fanmente para calcular la inflaci\u00f3n.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se recopilan de institutos nacionales de estad\u00edstica y bancos centrales, como INDEC - Argentina, INEGI - Mexico, el Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile y el Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se utiliza habitualmente este indicador?\n\nSe utiliza para medir la inflaci\u00f3n, deflactar series nominales, indexar salarios y contratos, y orientar la pol\u00edtica monetaria en las econom\u00edas de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfExisten advertencias metodol\u00f3gicas para algunos pa\u00edses?\n\nS\u00ed. En Argentina, el IPC general cubre la poblaci\u00f3n urbana de seis regiones y excluye las \u00e1reas rurales; para el per\u00edodo 2007\u20132016 de estad\u00edsticas intervenidas del INDEC, las cifras oficiales se reemplazan por estimaciones alternativas de inflaci\u00f3n para salvar la discontinuidad.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo as\u00ed: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab\u00cdndice de precios al consumidor (IPC)\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure l'indice des prix \u00e0 la consommation (IPC) ?\n\nIl mesure les variations du niveau g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des prix d'un panier fixe de biens et services g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement achet\u00e9s par les m\u00e9nages, tels que l'alimentation, le logement, les transports et la sant\u00e9. C'est l'indicateur le plus utilis\u00e9 de l'inflation et du co\u00fbt de la vie.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles p\u00e9riodes sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 26 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes, avec des donn\u00e9es de 1990 \u00e0 2026 en fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont exprim\u00e9es en niveaux d'indice, dont une base 2023 = 100, et en cumul annuel, avec des variantes en moyenne et en fin de p\u00e9riode. Les transformations incluent les taux mensuels, trimestriels et annuels, couramment utilis\u00e9s pour calculer l'inflation.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es \u00e0 partir des instituts nationaux de statistique et des banques centrales, dont INDEC - Argentina, INEGI - Mexico, l'Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile et le Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement cet indicateur ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 mesurer l'inflation, d\u00e9flater les s\u00e9ries nominales, indexer les salaires et les contrats, et orienter la politique mon\u00e9taire dans les \u00e9conomies d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Existe-t-il des r\u00e9serves m\u00e9thodologiques pour certains pays ?\n\nOui. Pour l'Argentine, l'IPC global couvre la population urbaine de six r\u00e9gions et exclut les zones rurales ; pour la p\u00e9riode 2007\u20132016 de statistiques de l'INDEC sous intervention, les chiffres officiels sont remplac\u00e9s par des estimations alternatives d'inflation afin de combler la rupture.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Indice des prix \u00e0 la consommation (IPC) \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o \u00edndice de pre\u00e7os ao consumidor (IPC) mede?\n\nMede as varia\u00e7\u00f5es do n\u00edvel geral de pre\u00e7os de uma cesta fixa de bens e servi\u00e7os normalmente adquiridos pelas fam\u00edlias, como alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o, habita\u00e7\u00e3o, transporte e sa\u00fade. \u00c9 o indicador mais usado de infla\u00e7\u00e3o e custo de vida.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais per\u00edodos s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 26 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe, com dados de 1990 a 2026 em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores s\u00e3o apresentados como n\u00edveis de \u00edndice, incluindo uma base 2023 = 100, e acumulado no ano, com variantes de m\u00e9dia e fim do per\u00edodo. As transforma\u00e7\u00f5es incluem taxas mensal, trimestral e anual, comumente usadas para calcular a infla\u00e7\u00e3o.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados de institutos nacionais de estat\u00edstica e bancos centrais, incluindo o INDEC - Argentina, o INEGI - Mexico, o Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile e o Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia.\n\n### Para que esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente utilizado?\n\n\u00c9 usado para medir a infla\u00e7\u00e3o, deflacionar s\u00e9ries nominais, indexar sal\u00e1rios e contratos e orientar a pol\u00edtica monet\u00e1ria nas economias da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe.\n\n### H\u00e1 ressalvas metodol\u00f3gicas para alguns pa\u00edses?\n\nSim. Para a Argentina, o IPC geral cobre a popula\u00e7\u00e3o urbana de seis regi\u00f5es e exclui as \u00e1reas rurais; no per\u00edodo 2007\u20132016 de estat\u00edsticas intervindas do INDEC, os n\u00fameros oficiais s\u00e3o substitu\u00eddos por estimativas alternativas de infla\u00e7\u00e3o para contornar a quebra.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"\u00cdndice de pre\u00e7os ao consumidor (IPC)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures changes in the overall price level of a fixed basket of goods and services typically purchased by households \u2014 such as food, housing, transportation and healthcare \u2014 and is a flagship inflation series in the Latin Macro Watch dataset of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB). It is the most widely used gauge of inflation and the cost of living, though the basket composition and methodology vary across countries. The series supports economists, central bankers, journalists and policymakers tracking inflation across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nData are available for 26 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990 to 2026. Values are reported as index levels, including a 2023 = 100 base, and on a year-to-date basis, with period-average and end-of-period variants. Available transformations include month-on-month, quarter-on-quarter and year-on-year growth rates.\n\n### Sources\nFigures are compiled from national statistical institutes and central banks, including INDEC - Argentina, INEGI - Mexico, the Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile, the Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia and the Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada, among other agencies in the region.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "1852950c-d369-4560-96b6-9f2c37835a81", "indicator_category": "Prices and Wages", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T04:43:12.537770", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T04:43:18.203936", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Consumer Price Index (CPI)", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 528, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/512e5650-0480-4f37-87e5-b63b3067e854", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T04:08:40.813867", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does the Consumption indicator measure?\n\nIt measures total final consumption expenditure in an economy, combining private consumption by households and public consumption by government. It excludes the acquisition of dwellings and investment goods.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe series covers 23 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual and quarterly frequency, over the period 1990\u20132026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nConsumption can be viewed as % of GDP, PPP adjusted, in constant prices (national accounts deflator), in millions of USD or domestic currency, or seasonally adjusted. Quarter-on-quarter (QoQ %) and year-on-year (YoY %) transformations are also provided.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are compiled by the IDB from official national statistical offices and central banks, such as INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, the Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estad\u00edstica (DANE) - Colombia, and the Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile.\n\n### What is this indicator typically used for?\n\nAnalysts use Consumption to gauge domestic demand, decompose GDP growth, compare household versus government spending, and assess economic cycles across Latin American and Caribbean economies.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Consumption\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el indicador de Consumo?\n\nMide el gasto total en consumo final de una econom\u00eda, combinando el consumo privado de los hogares y el consumo p\u00fablico del gobierno. Excluye la adquisici\u00f3n de viviendas y bienes de inversi\u00f3n.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nLa serie cubre 23 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual y trimestral, durante el per\u00edodo 1990\u20132026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nEl Consumo puede verse como % del PIB, ajustado por PPA, a precios constantes (deflactor de cuentas nacionales), en millones de USD o moneda nacional, o desestacionalizado. Tambi\u00e9n se ofrecen las transformaciones trimestral (QoQ %) e interanual (YoY %).\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nEl BID compila los datos a partir de oficinas nacionales de estad\u00edstica y bancos centrales oficiales, como INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, el Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estad\u00edstica (DANE) - Colombia y el Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se usa t\u00edpicamente este indicador?\n\nLos analistas usan el Consumo para evaluar la demanda interna, descomponer el crecimiento del PIB, comparar el gasto de hogares y gobierno y analizar los ciclos econ\u00f3micos en las econom\u00edas de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Consumo\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure l'indicateur de Consommation ?\n\nIl mesure la d\u00e9pense totale de consommation finale d'une \u00e9conomie, en combinant la consommation priv\u00e9e des m\u00e9nages et la consommation publique des administrations. Il exclut l'acquisition de logements et de biens d'investissement.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nLa s\u00e9rie couvre 23 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle et trimestrielle, sur la p\u00e9riode 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLa Consommation peut \u00eatre consult\u00e9e en % du PIB, ajust\u00e9e en PPA, en prix constants (d\u00e9flateur des comptes nationaux), en millions d'USD ou de monnaie nationale, ou d\u00e9saisonnalis\u00e9e. Les transformations trimestrielle (QoQ %) et en glissement annuel (YoY %) sont aussi fournies.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es par la BID \u00e0 partir d'instituts nationaux de statistique et de banques centrales officiels, tels qu'INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, le Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estad\u00edstica (DANE) - Colombia et l'Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement cet indicateur ?\n\nLes analystes utilisent la Consommation pour \u00e9valuer la demande int\u00e9rieure, d\u00e9composer la croissance du PIB, comparer les d\u00e9penses des m\u00e9nages et des administrations et analyser les cycles \u00e9conomiques des \u00e9conomies d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Consommation \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o indicador de Consumo mede?\n\nMede a despesa total de consumo final de uma economia, combinando o consumo privado das fam\u00edlias e o consumo p\u00fablico do governo. Exclui a aquisi\u00e7\u00e3o de moradias e bens de investimento.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nA s\u00e9rie cobre 23 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe com frequ\u00eancia anual e trimestral, durante o per\u00edodo de 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nO Consumo pode ser visto como % do PIB, ajustado por PPC, a pre\u00e7os constantes (deflator das contas nacionais), em milh\u00f5es de USD ou moeda nacional, ou com ajuste sazonal. As transforma\u00e7\u00f5es trimestral (QoQ %) e interanual (YoY %) tamb\u00e9m s\u00e3o fornecidas.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados pelo BID a partir de institutos nacionais de estat\u00edstica e bancos centrais oficiais, como INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, o Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estad\u00edstica (DANE) - Colombia e o Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile.\n\n### Para que esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente usado?\n\nOs analistas usam o Consumo para avaliar a demanda interna, decompor o crescimento do PIB, comparar gastos de fam\u00edlias e governo e analisar os ciclos econ\u00f4micos das economias da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Consumo\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Consumption measures total final consumption expenditure within an economy, combining private consumption by households and public consumption by government. It excludes the acquisition of dwellings and investment goods, making it a core demand-side indicator of economic activity. This Consumption series is part of the Latin Macro Watch (LMW) database curated by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) and published on data.iadb.org, giving researchers, policymakers, and journalists a harmonized view of household and government spending across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nThe series spans 23 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual and quarterly frequency, covering the period 1990\u20132026. Values can be expressed as % of GDP, PPP adjusted, in constant prices (national accounts deflator), in millions of USD, in millions of domestic currency, or seasonally adjusted. Quarter-on-quarter (QoQ %) and year-on-year (YoY %) transformations are also available for trend and growth analysis.\n\n### Sources\nData are compiled from official national statistical offices and central banks, including INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, the Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estad\u00edstica (DANE) - Colombia, the Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile, and Banco Central de El Salvador. The IDB standardizes these national sources into a comparable cross-country dataset.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "512e5650-0480-4f37-87e5-b63b3067e854", "indicator_category": "Economic Activity and Employment", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T06:34:47.476137", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T06:34:55.973593", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Consumption", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 529, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/6f2a1dd7-46e3-4670-a8a6-ccbd5d3cbe29", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T04:11:52.243749", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does the Core CPI indicator measure?\n\nCore CPI is a consumer price index that excludes regulated and seasonal items, such as administered prices, energy, and certain food products, to capture underlying price dynamics. Its precise coverage varies across countries.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe series covers 10 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, over the period 1990\u20132026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are provided as index numbers (including an index rebased to 2023 = 100) and year-to-date (YTD) variants, each as an average of period or end of period. Month-on-month (MoM %), quarter-on-quarter (QoQ %), and year-on-year (YoY %) transformations are also available.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are compiled by the IDB from official national statistical offices and central banks, such as INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, the Banco Central de El Salvador, and the Central Statistical Office of Trinidad & Tobago.\n\n### What is this indicator typically used for?\n\nCore CPI helps central banks and analysts track underlying inflation, separate persistent price trends from volatile shocks, inform monetary-policy decisions, and compare inflation dynamics across Latin American and Caribbean economies.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Core CPI\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el indicador de IPC subyacente?\n\nEl IPC subyacente es un \u00edndice de precios al consumidor que excluye los componentes regulados y estacionales, como los precios administrados, la energ\u00eda y ciertos alimentos, para captar la din\u00e1mica de precios subyacente. Su cobertura exacta var\u00eda seg\u00fan el pa\u00eds.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nLa serie cubre 10 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, durante el per\u00edodo 1990\u20132026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores se ofrecen como n\u00fameros \u00edndice (incluido un \u00edndice con base 2023 = 100) y variantes acumuladas en el a\u00f1o (YTD), cada uno como promedio del per\u00edodo o fin del per\u00edodo. Tambi\u00e9n se ofrecen las transformaciones mensual (MoM %), trimestral (QoQ %) e interanual (YoY %).\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nEl BID compila los datos a partir de oficinas nacionales de estad\u00edstica y bancos centrales oficiales, como INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, el Banco Central de El Salvador y la Central Statistical Office of Trinidad & Tobago.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se usa t\u00edpicamente este indicador?\n\nEl IPC subyacente ayuda a bancos centrales y analistas a seguir la inflaci\u00f3n subyacente, separar las tendencias persistentes de los choques vol\u00e1tiles, orientar las decisiones de pol\u00edtica monetaria y comparar la din\u00e1mica inflacionaria entre las econom\u00edas de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"IPC subyacente\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure l'indicateur d'IPC sous-jacent ?\n\nL'IPC sous-jacent est un indice des prix \u00e0 la consommation qui exclut les composantes r\u00e9glement\u00e9es et saisonni\u00e8res, telles que les prix administr\u00e9s, l'\u00e9nergie et certains produits alimentaires, afin de saisir la dynamique sous-jacente des prix. Sa couverture pr\u00e9cise varie selon les pays.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nLa s\u00e9rie couvre 10 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, sur la p\u00e9riode 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont fournies sous forme d'indices (dont un indice rebas\u00e9 \u00e0 2023 = 100) et de variantes cumul\u00e9es sur l'ann\u00e9e (YTD), chacune en moyenne de p\u00e9riode ou en fin de p\u00e9riode. Les transformations mensuelle (MoM %), trimestrielle (QoQ %) et en glissement annuel (YoY %) sont aussi disponibles.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es par la BID \u00e0 partir d'instituts nationaux de statistique et de banques centrales officiels, tels qu'INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, le Banco Central de El Salvador et la Central Statistical Office of Trinidad & Tobago.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement cet indicateur ?\n\nL'IPC sous-jacent aide les banques centrales et les analystes \u00e0 suivre l'inflation sous-jacente, \u00e0 distinguer les tendances persistantes des chocs volatils, \u00e0 orienter les d\u00e9cisions de politique mon\u00e9taire et \u00e0 comparer la dynamique inflationniste entre les \u00e9conomies d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab IPC sous-jacent \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o indicador de IPC n\u00facleo mede?\n\nO IPC n\u00facleo \u00e9 um \u00edndice de pre\u00e7os ao consumidor que exclui itens regulados e sazonais, como pre\u00e7os administrados, energia e certos alimentos, para captar a din\u00e2mica subjacente dos pre\u00e7os. Sua cobertura exata varia entre os pa\u00edses.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nA s\u00e9rie cobre 10 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe com frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, durante o per\u00edodo de 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores s\u00e3o fornecidos como n\u00fameros \u00edndice (incluindo um \u00edndice rebaseado para 2023 = 100) e variantes acumuladas no ano (YTD), cada um como m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo ou fim do per\u00edodo. As transforma\u00e7\u00f5es mensal (MoM %), trimestral (QoQ %) e interanual (YoY %) tamb\u00e9m est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados pelo BID a partir de institutos nacionais de estat\u00edstica e bancos centrais oficiais, como INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, o Banco Central de El Salvador e a Central Statistical Office of Trinidad & Tobago.\n\n### Para que esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente usado?\n\nO IPC n\u00facleo ajuda bancos centrais e analistas a acompanhar a infla\u00e7\u00e3o subjacente, separar tend\u00eancias persistentes de choques vol\u00e1teis, orientar decis\u00f5es de pol\u00edtica monet\u00e1ria e comparar a din\u00e2mica inflacion\u00e1ria entre as economias da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"IPC n\u00facleo\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Core CPI is the consumer price index that excludes regulated and seasonal items \u2014 such as administered prices, energy, and certain food products \u2014 to capture underlying price dynamics. The precise coverage of core CPI varies across countries. This Core CPI series is part of the Latin Macro Watch (LMW) database maintained by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) on data.iadb.org, giving economists, central-bank watchers, and journalists a harmonized measure of underlying inflation pressure across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nThe series spans 10 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, covering the period 1990\u20132026. Index values are available in several forms, including a base index, an index rebased to 2023 = 100, and year-to-date (YTD) variants, each reported as an average of period or end of period. Month-on-month (MoM %), quarter-on-quarter (QoQ %), and year-on-year (YoY %) transformations support inflation-trend analysis.\n\n### Sources\nData are compiled from official national statistical offices and central banks, including INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, the Banco Central de El Salvador, and the Central Statistical Office of Trinidad & Tobago. The IDB standardizes these national sources into a comparable cross-country dataset.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "6f2a1dd7-46e3-4670-a8a6-ccbd5d3cbe29", "indicator_category": "Prices and Wages", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T08:37:17.013715", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T08:37:23.486735", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Core CPI", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 530, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/47eabf65-38b9-40cd-9f91-9db81c6e19a7", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T04:15:35.810926", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does the Core Inflation indicator measure?\n\nIt is the percentage change in a consumer price index that excludes highly volatile components (typically food and energy) relative to the preceding period of equal length, measuring the persistent trend in price dynamics.\n\n### How are end-of-period and average values defined?\n\nEnd-of-period values correspond to the rate observed in the last month of the reference period, while average values correspond to the mean of the monthly rates within that period.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe series covers 10 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, over the period 1990\u20132026.\n\n### What units are available?\n\nValues are expressed as a rate, including an end-of-period rate variant. Exclusions and weighting methodology are defined by each country's national statistical office or central bank.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are compiled by the IDB from official national statistical offices and central banks, such as INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, the Banco Central de El Salvador, the Banco de Guatemala, and the Central Statistical Office of Trinidad & Tobago.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Core Inflation\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el indicador de Inflaci\u00f3n subyacente?\n\nEs la variaci\u00f3n porcentual de un \u00edndice de precios al consumidor que excluye los componentes muy vol\u00e1tiles (t\u00edpicamente alimentos y energ\u00eda) respecto al per\u00edodo anterior de igual duraci\u00f3n, midiendo la tendencia persistente de la din\u00e1mica de precios.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo se definen los valores de fin de per\u00edodo y promedio?\n\nLos valores de fin de per\u00edodo corresponden a la tasa observada en el \u00faltimo mes del per\u00edodo de referencia, mientras que los valores promedio corresponden a la media de las tasas mensuales de ese per\u00edodo.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nLa serie cubre 10 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, durante el per\u00edodo 1990\u20132026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores se expresan como tasa, incluida una variante de tasa de fin de per\u00edodo. Las exclusiones y la metodolog\u00eda de ponderaci\u00f3n las define la oficina nacional de estad\u00edstica o el banco central de cada pa\u00eds.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nEl BID compila los datos a partir de oficinas nacionales de estad\u00edstica y bancos centrales oficiales, como INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, el Banco Central de El Salvador, el Banco de Guatemala y la Central Statistical Office of Trinidad & Tobago.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Inflaci\u00f3n subyacente\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure l'indicateur d'Inflation sous-jacente ?\n\nC'est la variation en pourcentage d'un indice des prix \u00e0 la consommation qui exclut les composantes tr\u00e8s volatiles (g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement alimentation et \u00e9nergie) par rapport \u00e0 la p\u00e9riode pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente de m\u00eame dur\u00e9e, mesurant la tendance persistante de la dynamique des prix.\n\n### Comment les valeurs de fin de p\u00e9riode et moyennes sont-elles d\u00e9finies ?\n\nLes valeurs de fin de p\u00e9riode correspondent au taux observ\u00e9 au dernier mois de la p\u00e9riode de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence, tandis que les valeurs moyennes correspondent \u00e0 la moyenne des taux mensuels de cette p\u00e9riode.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nLa s\u00e9rie couvre 10 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, sur la p\u00e9riode 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont exprim\u00e9es sous forme de taux, dont une variante de taux de fin de p\u00e9riode. Les exclusions et la m\u00e9thode de pond\u00e9ration sont d\u00e9finies par l'institut national de statistique ou la banque centrale de chaque pays.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es par la BID \u00e0 partir d'instituts nationaux de statistique et de banques centrales officiels, tels qu'INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, le Banco Central de El Salvador, le Banco de Guatemala et la Central Statistical Office of Trinidad & Tobago.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Inflation sous-jacente \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o indicador de Infla\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00facleo mede?\n\n\u00c9 a varia\u00e7\u00e3o percentual de um \u00edndice de pre\u00e7os ao consumidor que exclui componentes muito vol\u00e1teis (tipicamente alimentos e energia) em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao per\u00edodo anterior de igual dura\u00e7\u00e3o, medindo a tend\u00eancia persistente da din\u00e2mica de pre\u00e7os.\n\n### Como s\u00e3o definidos os valores de fim de per\u00edodo e m\u00e9dios?\n\nOs valores de fim de per\u00edodo correspondem \u00e0 taxa observada no \u00faltimo m\u00eas do per\u00edodo de refer\u00eancia, enquanto os valores m\u00e9dios correspondem \u00e0 m\u00e9dia das taxas mensais desse per\u00edodo.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nA s\u00e9rie cobre 10 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe com frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, durante o per\u00edodo de 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quais unidades est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores s\u00e3o expressos como taxa, incluindo uma variante de taxa de fim de per\u00edodo. As exclus\u00f5es e a metodologia de pondera\u00e7\u00e3o s\u00e3o definidas pelo instituto nacional de estat\u00edstica ou banco central de cada pa\u00eds.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados pelo BID a partir de institutos nacionais de estat\u00edstica e bancos centrais oficiais, como INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, o Banco Central de El Salvador, o Banco de Guatemala e a Central Statistical Office of Trinidad & Tobago.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Infla\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00facleo\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Core Inflation is the percentage change in a consumer price index that excludes components subject to high short-term volatility \u2014 typically food and energy prices \u2014 relative to the immediately preceding period of equal length. It measures the underlying or persistent trend in consumer price dynamics, filtering out transitory price movements. The specific exclusions, weighting methodology, and construction approach vary across countries and are defined by the national statistical office or central bank. End-of-period values correspond to the rate observed in the last month of the reference period, while average values correspond to the mean of the monthly rates within the period. This Core Inflation series is part of the Latin Macro Watch (LMW) database curated by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) on data.iadb.org for researchers, policymakers, and journalists across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nThe series spans 10 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, covering the period 1990\u20132026. Values are expressed as a rate, including an end-of-period rate variant.\n\n### Sources\nData are compiled from official national statistical offices and central banks, including INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, the Banco Central de El Salvador, the Banco de Guatemala, and the Central Statistical Office of Trinidad & Tobago. The IDB standardizes these national sources into a comparable cross-country dataset.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "47eabf65-38b9-40cd-9f91-9db81c6e19a7", "indicator_category": "Prices and Wages", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T10:12:00.449193", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T10:12:06.385517", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Core Inflation", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 531, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/18f72a78-e4ea-4dc3-9209-c53b4fad87f4", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T04:17:33.932423", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does the Credit to the Private Sector indicator measure?\n\nIt measures the stock of credit provided by depository institutions to households and private firms, denominated in local or foreign currency.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe series covers 21 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, over the period 1990\u20132026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available as % of GDP, % of M2, or % of total credit; in constant prices (CPI-deflated); in millions of USD or domestic currency; and seasonally adjusted, each as an average or end of period. Moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and MoM %, QoQ %, and YoY % transformations are also provided.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are compiled by the IDB from official central banks and supervisory authorities, such as Banco Central do Brasil, Banco Central de Chile, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, and Superintendencia de Bancos de Panama.\n\n### What is this indicator typically used for?\n\nAnalysts use private-sector credit to assess financial depth, monitor credit cycles and leverage, evaluate monetary-policy transmission, and compare credit conditions across Latin American and Caribbean economies.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Credit to the Private Sector\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el indicador de Cr\u00e9dito al sector privado?\n\nMide el saldo de cr\u00e9dito otorgado por las instituciones de dep\u00f3sito a hogares y empresas privadas, denominado en moneda local o extranjera.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nLa serie cubre 21 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, durante el per\u00edodo 1990\u20132026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles como % del PIB, % de M2 o % del cr\u00e9dito total; a precios constantes (deflactados por IPC); en millones de USD o moneda nacional; y desestacionalizados, cada uno como promedio o fin del per\u00edodo. Tambi\u00e9n se ofrecen medias m\u00f3viles (MA3, MA6, MA12) y transformaciones MoM %, QoQ % y YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nEl BID compila los datos a partir de bancos centrales y autoridades de supervisi\u00f3n oficiales, como Banco Central do Brasil, Banco Central de Chile, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia y Superintendencia de Bancos de Panama.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se usa t\u00edpicamente este indicador?\n\nLos analistas usan el cr\u00e9dito al sector privado para evaluar la profundidad financiera, monitorear los ciclos de cr\u00e9dito y el apalancamiento, valorar la transmisi\u00f3n de la pol\u00edtica monetaria y comparar las condiciones crediticias entre las econom\u00edas de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Cr\u00e9dito al sector privado\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure l'indicateur de Cr\u00e9dit au secteur priv\u00e9 ?\n\nIl mesure l'encours de cr\u00e9dit accord\u00e9 par les institutions de d\u00e9p\u00f4t aux m\u00e9nages et aux entreprises priv\u00e9es, libell\u00e9 en monnaie locale ou \u00e9trang\u00e8re.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nLa s\u00e9rie couvre 21 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, sur la p\u00e9riode 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en % du PIB, % de M2 ou % du cr\u00e9dit total ; en prix constants (d\u00e9flat\u00e9s par l'IPC) ; en millions d'USD ou de monnaie nationale ; et d\u00e9saisonnalis\u00e9es, chacune en moyenne ou fin de p\u00e9riode. Des moyennes mobiles (MA3, MA6, MA12) et des transformations MoM %, QoQ % et YoY % sont aussi fournies.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es par la BID \u00e0 partir de banques centrales et d'autorit\u00e9s de supervision officielles, telles que Banco Central do Brasil, Banco Central de Chile, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia et Superintendencia de Bancos de Panama.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement cet indicateur ?\n\nLes analystes utilisent le cr\u00e9dit au secteur priv\u00e9 pour \u00e9valuer la profondeur financi\u00e8re, suivre les cycles de cr\u00e9dit et l'endettement, appr\u00e9cier la transmission de la politique mon\u00e9taire et comparer les conditions de cr\u00e9dit entre les \u00e9conomies d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Cr\u00e9dit au secteur priv\u00e9 \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o indicador de Cr\u00e9dito ao setor privado mede?\n\nMede o estoque de cr\u00e9dito concedido por institui\u00e7\u00f5es de dep\u00f3sito a fam\u00edlias e empresas privadas, denominado em moeda local ou estrangeira.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nA s\u00e9rie cobre 21 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe com frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, durante o per\u00edodo de 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis como % do PIB, % de M2 ou % do cr\u00e9dito total; a pre\u00e7os constantes (deflacionados pelo IPC); em milh\u00f5es de USD ou moeda nacional; e com ajuste sazonal, cada um como m\u00e9dia ou fim do per\u00edodo. M\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis (MA3, MA6, MA12) e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es MoM %, QoQ % e YoY % tamb\u00e9m s\u00e3o fornecidas.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados pelo BID a partir de bancos centrais e autoridades de supervis\u00e3o oficiais, como Banco Central do Brasil, Banco Central de Chile, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia e Superintendencia de Bancos de Panama.\n\n### Para que esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente usado?\n\nOs analistas usam o cr\u00e9dito ao setor privado para avaliar a profundidade financeira, monitorar ciclos de cr\u00e9dito e alavancagem, avaliar a transmiss\u00e3o da pol\u00edtica monet\u00e1ria e comparar as condi\u00e7\u00f5es de cr\u00e9dito entre as economias da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Cr\u00e9dito ao setor privado\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Credit to the Private Sector is the stock of credit provided by depository institutions to households and private firms, denominated in local or foreign currency. It is a key money-and-banking indicator of financial deepening, credit conditions, and the supply of funds to the real economy. This Credit to the Private Sector series is part of the Latin Macro Watch (LMW) database maintained by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) on data.iadb.org, giving economists, financial analysts, and journalists a harmonized view of private credit across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nThe series spans 21 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, covering the period 1990\u20132026. Values are available in many forms \u2014 as % of GDP, % of M2, or % of total credit; in constant prices (CPI-deflated); in millions of USD or domestic currency; and seasonally adjusted \u2014 each reported as an average of period or end of period. Moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-on-month (MoM %), quarter-on-quarter (QoQ %), and year-on-year (YoY %) transformations support trend analysis.\n\n### Sources\nData are compiled from official central banks and supervisory authorities, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco Central de Chile, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, and Superintendencia de Bancos de Panama. The IDB standardizes these national sources into a comparable cross-country dataset.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "18f72a78-e4ea-4dc3-9209-c53b4fad87f4", "indicator_category": "Money and Banking", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T11:46:14.013537", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T11:46:20.386163", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Credit to the Private Sector", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 532, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/1fda4e5c-2f60-45ae-be26-4897470730c7", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T04:38:22.418357", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does the Credit to the Public Sector indicator measure?\n\nIt measures the stock of credit provided by depository institutions to the central government, local governments, and public enterprises, denominated in local or foreign currency.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe series covers 21 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, over the period 1990\u20132026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available as % of GDP, % of M2, or % of total credit; in constant prices (CPI-deflated); in millions of USD or domestic currency; and seasonally adjusted, each as an average or end of period. Moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and MoM %, QoQ %, and YoY % transformations are also provided.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are compiled by the IDB from official central banks and supervisory authorities, such as Banco Central do Brasil, Banco Central de Chile, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Superintendencia de Bancos de Panama, and The Central Bank of Belize.\n\n### What is this indicator typically used for?\n\nAnalysts use public-sector credit to monitor government financing through the banking system, assess crowding-out of private credit, track fiscal-financial linkages, and compare public credit across Latin American and Caribbean economies.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Credit to the Public Sector\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el indicador de Cr\u00e9dito al sector p\u00fablico?\n\nMide el saldo de cr\u00e9dito otorgado por las instituciones de dep\u00f3sito al gobierno central, los gobiernos locales y las empresas p\u00fablicas, denominado en moneda local o extranjera.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nLa serie cubre 21 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, durante el per\u00edodo 1990\u20132026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles como % del PIB, % de M2 o % del cr\u00e9dito total; a precios constantes (deflactados por IPC); en millones de USD o moneda nacional; y desestacionalizados, cada uno como promedio o fin del per\u00edodo. Tambi\u00e9n se ofrecen medias m\u00f3viles (MA3, MA6, MA12) y transformaciones MoM %, QoQ % y YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nEl BID compila los datos a partir de bancos centrales y autoridades de supervisi\u00f3n oficiales, como Banco Central do Brasil, Banco Central de Chile, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Superintendencia de Bancos de Panama y The Central Bank of Belize.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se usa t\u00edpicamente este indicador?\n\nLos analistas usan el cr\u00e9dito al sector p\u00fablico para monitorear el financiamiento del gobierno a trav\u00e9s del sistema bancario, evaluar el desplazamiento del cr\u00e9dito privado, seguir los v\u00ednculos fiscal-financieros y comparar el cr\u00e9dito p\u00fablico entre las econom\u00edas de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Cr\u00e9dito al sector p\u00fablico\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure l'indicateur de Cr\u00e9dit au secteur public ?\n\nIl mesure l'encours de cr\u00e9dit accord\u00e9 par les institutions de d\u00e9p\u00f4t \u00e0 l'administration centrale, aux administrations locales et aux entreprises publiques, libell\u00e9 en monnaie locale ou \u00e9trang\u00e8re.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nLa s\u00e9rie couvre 21 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, sur la p\u00e9riode 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en % du PIB, % de M2 ou % du cr\u00e9dit total ; en prix constants (d\u00e9flat\u00e9s par l'IPC) ; en millions d'USD ou de monnaie nationale ; et d\u00e9saisonnalis\u00e9es, chacune en moyenne ou fin de p\u00e9riode. Des moyennes mobiles (MA3, MA6, MA12) et des transformations MoM %, QoQ % et YoY % sont aussi fournies.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es par la BID \u00e0 partir de banques centrales et d'autorit\u00e9s de supervision officielles, telles que Banco Central do Brasil, Banco Central de Chile, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Superintendencia de Bancos de Panama et The Central Bank of Belize.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement cet indicateur ?\n\nLes analystes utilisent le cr\u00e9dit au secteur public pour suivre le financement de l'\u00c9tat par le syst\u00e8me bancaire, \u00e9valuer l'\u00e9viction du cr\u00e9dit priv\u00e9, suivre les liens budg\u00e9taro-financiers et comparer le cr\u00e9dit public entre les \u00e9conomies d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Cr\u00e9dit au secteur public \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o indicador de Cr\u00e9dito ao setor p\u00fablico mede?\n\nMede o estoque de cr\u00e9dito concedido por institui\u00e7\u00f5es de dep\u00f3sito ao governo central, aos governos locais e \u00e0s empresas p\u00fablicas, denominado em moeda local ou estrangeira.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nA s\u00e9rie cobre 21 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe com frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, durante o per\u00edodo de 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis como % do PIB, % de M2 ou % do cr\u00e9dito total; a pre\u00e7os constantes (deflacionados pelo IPC); em milh\u00f5es de USD ou moeda nacional; e com ajuste sazonal, cada um como m\u00e9dia ou fim do per\u00edodo. M\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis (MA3, MA6, MA12) e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es MoM %, QoQ % e YoY % tamb\u00e9m s\u00e3o fornecidas.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados pelo BID a partir de bancos centrais e autoridades de supervis\u00e3o oficiais, como Banco Central do Brasil, Banco Central de Chile, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Superintendencia de Bancos de Panama e The Central Bank of Belize.\n\n### Para que esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente usado?\n\nOs analistas usam o cr\u00e9dito ao setor p\u00fablico para monitorar o financiamento do governo pelo sistema banc\u00e1rio, avaliar o deslocamento do cr\u00e9dito privado, acompanhar os v\u00ednculos fiscal-financeiros e comparar o cr\u00e9dito p\u00fablico entre as economias da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Cr\u00e9dito ao setor p\u00fablico\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Credit to the Public Sector is the stock of credit provided by depository institutions to the central government, local governments, and public enterprises, denominated in local or foreign currency. It is a key money-and-banking indicator of how the financial system finances government and the public sector. This Credit to the Public Sector series is part of the Latin Macro Watch (LMW) database maintained by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) on data.iadb.org, giving economists, fiscal analysts, and journalists a harmonized view of public credit across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nThe series spans 21 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, covering the period 1990\u20132026. Values are available in many forms \u2014 as % of GDP, % of M2, or % of total credit; in constant prices (CPI-deflated); in millions of USD or domestic currency; and seasonally adjusted \u2014 each reported as an average of period or end of period. Moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-on-month (MoM %), quarter-on-quarter (QoQ %), and year-on-year (YoY %) transformations support trend analysis.\n\n### Sources\nData are compiled from official central banks and supervisory authorities, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco Central de Chile, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Superintendencia de Bancos de Panama, and The Central Bank of Belize. The IDB standardizes these national sources into a comparable cross-country dataset.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "1fda4e5c-2f60-45ae-be26-4897470730c7", "indicator_category": "Money and Banking", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T14:00:59.707415", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T14:01:07.408150", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Credit to the Public Sector", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 533, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/ca13f14e-0c61-46af-a01b-ae491e378035", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T04:58:41.240197", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does the Currency in Circulation indicator measure?\n\nIt measures the portion of the monetary base made up of banknotes and coins issued by the central bank that are held by the public outside the banking system.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe series covers 18 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, over the period 1990\u20132026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available as % of GDP or % of M2; in constant prices (CPI-deflated); and in millions of USD or domestic currency, each as an average or end of period. Moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and MoM %, QoQ %, and YoY % transformations are also provided.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are compiled by the IDB from official central banks and statistical offices, such as Banco Central do Brasil, Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina, Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa, Central Bank of The Bahamas, and INEGI - Mexico.\n\n### What is this indicator typically used for?\n\nAnalysts use currency in circulation to gauge cash demand and liquidity, study the money supply structure, monitor informality and payment habits, and compare cash usage across Latin American and Caribbean economies.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Currency in Circulation\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el indicador de Circulante?\n\nMide la porci\u00f3n de la base monetaria compuesta por billetes y monedas emitidos por el banco central que el p\u00fablico mantiene fuera del sistema bancario.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nLa serie cubre 18 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, durante el per\u00edodo 1990\u20132026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles como % del PIB o % de M2; a precios constantes (deflactados por IPC); y en millones de USD o moneda nacional, cada uno como promedio o fin del per\u00edodo. Tambi\u00e9n se ofrecen medias m\u00f3viles (MA3, MA6, MA12) y transformaciones MoM %, QoQ % y YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nEl BID compila los datos a partir de bancos centrales y oficinas de estad\u00edstica oficiales, como Banco Central do Brasil, Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina, Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa, Central Bank of The Bahamas e INEGI - Mexico.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se usa t\u00edpicamente este indicador?\n\nLos analistas usan el circulante para evaluar la demanda de efectivo y la liquidez, estudiar la estructura de la oferta monetaria, monitorear la informalidad y los h\u00e1bitos de pago y comparar el uso de efectivo entre las econom\u00edas de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Circulante\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure l'indicateur de Monnaie en circulation ?\n\nIl mesure la part de la base mon\u00e9taire constitu\u00e9e des billets et pi\u00e8ces \u00e9mis par la banque centrale et d\u00e9tenus par le public en dehors du syst\u00e8me bancaire.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nLa s\u00e9rie couvre 18 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, sur la p\u00e9riode 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en % du PIB ou % de M2 ; en prix constants (d\u00e9flat\u00e9s par l'IPC) ; et en millions d'USD ou de monnaie nationale, chacune en moyenne ou fin de p\u00e9riode. Des moyennes mobiles (MA3, MA6, MA12) et des transformations MoM %, QoQ % et YoY % sont aussi fournies.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es par la BID \u00e0 partir de banques centrales et d'instituts de statistique officiels, tels que Banco Central do Brasil, Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina, Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa, Central Bank of The Bahamas et INEGI - Mexico.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement cet indicateur ?\n\nLes analystes utilisent la monnaie en circulation pour \u00e9valuer la demande de liquidit\u00e9s et la liquidit\u00e9, \u00e9tudier la structure de la masse mon\u00e9taire, suivre l'informalit\u00e9 et les habitudes de paiement et comparer l'usage des esp\u00e8ces entre les \u00e9conomies d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Monnaie en circulation \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o indicador de Moeda em circula\u00e7\u00e3o mede?\n\nMede a parcela da base monet\u00e1ria composta por c\u00e9dulas e moedas emitidas pelo banco central e mantidas pelo p\u00fablico fora do sistema banc\u00e1rio.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nA s\u00e9rie cobre 18 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe com frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, durante o per\u00edodo de 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis como % do PIB ou % de M2; a pre\u00e7os constantes (deflacionados pelo IPC); e em milh\u00f5es de USD ou moeda nacional, cada um como m\u00e9dia ou fim do per\u00edodo. M\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis (MA3, MA6, MA12) e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es MoM %, QoQ % e YoY % tamb\u00e9m s\u00e3o fornecidas.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados pelo BID a partir de bancos centrais e institutos de estat\u00edstica oficiais, como Banco Central do Brasil, Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina, Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa, Central Bank of The Bahamas e INEGI - Mexico.\n\n### Para que esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente usado?\n\nOs analistas usam a moeda em circula\u00e7\u00e3o para avaliar a demanda por dinheiro e a liquidez, estudar a estrutura da oferta monet\u00e1ria, monitorar a informalidade e os h\u00e1bitos de pagamento e comparar o uso de dinheiro em esp\u00e9cie entre as economias da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Moeda em circula\u00e7\u00e3o\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Currency in Circulation is the portion of the monetary base consisting of banknotes and coins issued by the central bank that are held by the public outside the banking system. It is a key money-and-banking indicator of cash demand, liquidity, and the structure of the money supply. This Currency in Circulation series is part of the Latin Macro Watch (LMW) database maintained by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) on data.iadb.org, giving economists, monetary analysts, and journalists a harmonized view of cash holdings across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nThe series spans 18 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, covering the period 1990\u20132026. Values are available as % of GDP or % of M2; in constant prices (CPI-deflated); and in millions of USD or domestic currency \u2014 each reported as an average of period or end of period. Moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-on-month (MoM %), quarter-on-quarter (QoQ %), and year-on-year (YoY %) transformations support trend analysis.\n\n### Sources\nData are compiled from official central banks and statistical offices, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina, Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa, Central Bank of The Bahamas, and INEGI - Mexico. The IDB standardizes these national sources into a comparable cross-country dataset.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "ca13f14e-0c61-46af-a01b-ae491e378035", "indicator_category": "Money and Banking", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T14:01:53.534422", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T14:01:59.584022", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Currency in Circulation", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 534, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/8b957151-c873-4989-b73d-00e1a4ab52f2", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T05:12:03.445868", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does the Current Account Balance indicator measure?\n\nIt measures the difference between a country's total exports and imports of goods, services, primary income, and secondary income, indicating whether the country is a net lender or net borrower to the rest of the world.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe series covers 25 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, over the period 1990\u20132026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available as % of GDP, year-to-date (YTD), on a fiscal-year (Q4\u2013Q3 aggregation) basis, and in millions of USD. Moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and MoM %, QoQ %, and YoY % transformations are also provided.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are compiled by the IDB from official central banks and statistical offices, such as Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, and INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### What is this indicator typically used for?\n\nAnalysts use the current account balance to assess external sustainability, track a country's net lending or borrowing position, monitor balance-of-payments risks, and compare external positions across Latin American and Caribbean economies.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Current Account Balance\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el indicador de Saldo de la cuenta corriente?\n\nMide la diferencia entre las exportaciones e importaciones totales de un pa\u00eds de bienes, servicios, ingreso primario e ingreso secundario, indicando si el pa\u00eds es prestamista neto o prestatario neto frente al resto del mundo.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nLa serie cubre 25 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, durante el per\u00edodo 1990\u20132026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles como % del PIB, acumulado en el a\u00f1o (YTD), en base de a\u00f1o fiscal (agregaci\u00f3n Q4\u2013Q3) y en millones de USD. Tambi\u00e9n se ofrecen medias m\u00f3viles (MA3, MA6, MA12) y transformaciones MoM %, QoQ % y YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nEl BID compila los datos a partir de bancos centrales y oficinas de estad\u00edstica oficiales, como Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia e INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se usa t\u00edpicamente este indicador?\n\nLos analistas usan el saldo de la cuenta corriente para evaluar la sostenibilidad externa, seguir la posici\u00f3n de pr\u00e9stamo o endeudamiento neto de un pa\u00eds, monitorear los riesgos de la balanza de pagos y comparar las posiciones externas entre las econom\u00edas de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Saldo de la cuenta corriente\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure l'indicateur de Solde du compte courant ?\n\nIl mesure la diff\u00e9rence entre les exportations et les importations totales d'un pays de biens, de services, de revenus primaires et de revenus secondaires, indiquant si le pays est pr\u00eateur net ou emprunteur net vis-\u00e0-vis du reste du monde.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nLa s\u00e9rie couvre 25 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, sur la p\u00e9riode 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en % du PIB, en cumul annuel (YTD), sur une base d'ann\u00e9e fiscale (agr\u00e9gation Q4\u2013Q3) et en millions d'USD. Des moyennes mobiles (MA3, MA6, MA12) et des transformations MoM %, QoQ % et YoY % sont aussi fournies.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es par la BID \u00e0 partir de banques centrales et d'instituts de statistique officiels, tels que Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia et INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement cet indicateur ?\n\nLes analystes utilisent le solde du compte courant pour \u00e9valuer la soutenabilit\u00e9 ext\u00e9rieure, suivre la position de pr\u00eateur ou d'emprunteur net d'un pays, surveiller les risques de balance des paiements et comparer les positions ext\u00e9rieures entre les \u00e9conomies d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Solde du compte courant \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o indicador de Saldo em conta corrente mede?\n\nMede a diferen\u00e7a entre as exporta\u00e7\u00f5es e importa\u00e7\u00f5es totais de um pa\u00eds de bens, servi\u00e7os, renda prim\u00e1ria e renda secund\u00e1ria, indicando se o pa\u00eds \u00e9 credor l\u00edquido ou tomador l\u00edquido em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao resto do mundo.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nA s\u00e9rie cobre 25 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe com frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, durante o per\u00edodo de 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis como % do PIB, acumulado no ano (YTD), em base de ano fiscal (agrega\u00e7\u00e3o Q4\u2013Q3) e em milh\u00f5es de USD. M\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis (MA3, MA6, MA12) e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es MoM %, QoQ % e YoY % tamb\u00e9m s\u00e3o fornecidas.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados pelo BID a partir de bancos centrais e institutos de estat\u00edstica oficiais, como Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia e INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### Para que esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente usado?\n\nOs analistas usam o saldo em conta corrente para avaliar a sustentabilidade externa, acompanhar a posi\u00e7\u00e3o de credor ou tomador l\u00edquido de um pa\u00eds, monitorar os riscos do balan\u00e7o de pagamentos e comparar as posi\u00e7\u00f5es externas entre as economias da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Saldo em conta corrente\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Current Account Balance is the difference between a country's total exports and imports of goods, services, primary income, and secondary income. It indicates whether a country is a net lender or a net borrower to the rest of the world and is a core external-accounts indicator of macroeconomic and balance-of-payments health. This Current Account Balance series is part of the Latin Macro Watch (LMW) database maintained by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) on data.iadb.org, giving economists, policymakers, and journalists a harmonized view of external balances across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nThe series spans 25 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, covering the period 1990\u20132026. Values are available as % of GDP, year-to-date (YTD), on a fiscal-year (Q4\u2013Q3 aggregation) basis, and in millions of USD. Moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-on-month (MoM %), quarter-on-quarter (QoQ %), and year-on-year (YoY %) transformations support trend analysis.\n\n### Sources\nData are compiled from official central banks and statistical offices, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, and INDEC - Argentina. The IDB standardizes these national sources into a comparable cross-country dataset.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "8b957151-c873-4989-b73d-00e1a4ab52f2", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T14:02:42.654472", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T14:02:49.057363", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Current Account Balance", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 535, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/9d38055a-c346-4636-b652-e387f6ddc8d3", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T05:14:59.239307", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does the Current Fiscal Expenditures indicator measure?\n\nIt measures central government spending on the day-to-day functioning of government, excluding capital investment. This includes wages and salaries, pensions, subsidies, transfers, and purchases of goods and services.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 8 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of domestic currency, millions of USD, as a share of GDP, year-to-date, constant prices (CPI-deflated), seasonally adjusted, and on a fiscal-year basis, with MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %, and MA3/MA6/MA12 moving averages.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are compiled from official national authorities such as the Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina, Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico, Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Finanzas de Per\u00fa, and the Central Bank of The Bahamas, then harmonized by the IDB.\n\n### At which government levels is the data reported?\n\nFigures are reported across government levels \u2014 central government, general government, and the non-financial public sector \u2014 where available, allowing comparison of the spending perimeter used by each country.\n\n### What are typical uses of this indicator?\n\nResearchers, policymakers, and analysts use it to assess fiscal sustainability, the structure of public spending, and the cost of running government, and to compare current expenditure trends across Latin American and Caribbean economies.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Current Fiscal Expenditures\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el indicador de Gasto fiscal corriente?\n\nMide el gasto del gobierno central en el funcionamiento cotidiano del Estado, excluyendo la inversi\u00f3n de capital. Incluye sueldos y salarios, pensiones, subsidios, transferencias y compras de bienes y servicios.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 8 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, abarcando de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles en millones de moneda nacional, millones de USD, como porcentaje del PIB, acumulado del a\u00f1o, a precios constantes (deflactados por IPC), ajustados estacionalmente y en base de a\u00f1o fiscal, con MoM %, QoQ %, YoY % y promedios m\u00f3viles MA3/MA6/MA12.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se compilan de autoridades nacionales oficiales como el Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina, el Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, el Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico, el Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Finanzas de Per\u00fa y el Central Bank of The Bahamas, y luego son armonizados por el BID.\n\n### \u00bfEn qu\u00e9 niveles de gobierno se reportan los datos?\n\nLas cifras se reportan por niveles de gobierno \u2014gobierno central, gobierno general y sector p\u00fablico no financiero\u2014 cuando est\u00e1n disponibles, permitiendo comparar el per\u00edmetro de gasto utilizado por cada pa\u00eds.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1les son los usos t\u00edpicos de este indicador?\n\nInvestigadores, responsables de pol\u00edticas y analistas lo usan para evaluar la sostenibilidad fiscal, la estructura del gasto p\u00fablico y el costo de funcionamiento del Estado, y para comparar tendencias del gasto corriente entre econom\u00edas de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Current Fiscal Expenditures\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure l'indicateur des D\u00e9penses budg\u00e9taires courantes ?\n\nIl mesure les d\u00e9penses de l'administration centrale li\u00e9es au fonctionnement quotidien de l'\u00c9tat, hors investissement en capital. Cela comprend traitements et salaires, pensions, subventions, transferts et achats de biens et services.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 8 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes en fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, de 1990 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions de monnaie nationale, millions d'USD, en pourcentage du PIB, en cumul annuel, en prix constants (d\u00e9flat\u00e9s par l'IPC), corrig\u00e9es des variations saisonni\u00e8res et sur base d'exercice budg\u00e9taire, avec MoM %, QoQ %, YoY % et moyennes mobiles MA3/MA6/MA12.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es aupr\u00e8s d'autorit\u00e9s nationales officielles telles que le Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina, le Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, le Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico, le Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Finanzas de Per\u00fa et la Central Bank of The Bahamas, puis harmonis\u00e9es par la BID.\n\n### \u00c0 quels niveaux d'administration les donn\u00e9es sont-elles d\u00e9clar\u00e9es ?\n\nLes chiffres sont d\u00e9clar\u00e9s selon les niveaux d'administration \u2014 administration centrale, administration g\u00e9n\u00e9rale et secteur public non financier \u2014 lorsque disponibles, permettant de comparer le p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre de d\u00e9penses de chaque pays.\n\n### Quelles sont les utilisations typiques de cet indicateur ?\n\nChercheurs, d\u00e9cideurs et analystes l'utilisent pour \u00e9valuer la viabilit\u00e9 budg\u00e9taire, la structure des d\u00e9penses publiques et le co\u00fbt de fonctionnement de l'\u00c9tat, et pour comparer les tendances des d\u00e9penses courantes entre les \u00e9conomies d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez comme suit : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Current Fiscal Expenditures\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o indicador de Despesa fiscal corrente mede?\n\nMede os gastos do governo central com o funcionamento cotidiano do Estado, excluindo o investimento de capital. Inclui sal\u00e1rios e vencimentos, aposentadorias, subs\u00eddios, transfer\u00eancias e compras de bens e servi\u00e7os.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 8 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, abrangendo de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em milh\u00f5es de moeda nacional, milh\u00f5es de USD, como percentual do PIB, acumulado no ano, a pre\u00e7os constantes (deflacionados pelo IPC), ajustados sazonalmente e em base de ano fiscal, com MoM %, QoQ %, YoY % e m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis MA3/MA6/MA12.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados de autoridades nacionais oficiais como o Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina, o Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, o Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico, o Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Finanzas de Per\u00fa e o Central Bank of The Bahamas, e depois harmonizados pelo BID.\n\n### Em quais n\u00edveis de governo os dados s\u00e3o reportados?\n\nOs n\u00fameros s\u00e3o reportados por n\u00edveis de governo \u2014 governo central, governo geral e setor p\u00fablico n\u00e3o financeiro \u2014 quando dispon\u00edveis, permitindo comparar o per\u00edmetro de gasto usado por cada pa\u00eds.\n\n### Quais s\u00e3o os usos t\u00edpicos deste indicador?\n\nPesquisadores, formuladores de pol\u00edticas e analistas o usam para avaliar a sustentabilidade fiscal, a estrutura do gasto p\u00fablico e o custo de funcionamento do Estado, e para comparar tend\u00eancias da despesa corrente entre economias da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Current Fiscal Expenditures\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Current Fiscal Expenditures track central government spending on the day-to-day functioning of government in Latin America and the Caribbean, excluding capital investment. The series covers wages and salaries, pensions, subsidies, transfers, and purchases of goods and services, reflecting the ongoing cost of public services. It is part of the Latin Macro Watch (LMW) dataset published by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) on data.iadb.org, where figures are reported across government levels (central government, general government, and the non-financial public sector, where available).\n\n### Coverage\nData are available for 8 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, covering 1990 to 2026. Values can be viewed in millions of domestic currency, millions of USD, as a share of GDP, year-to-date, constant prices (CPI-deflated), seasonally adjusted, and on a fiscal-year (Q4\u2013Q3) basis, with derived transformations including MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %, and 3-, 6-, and 12-month moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12).\n\n### Sources\nFigures are compiled from official national authorities, including the Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina, Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico, Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Finanzas de Per\u00fa, and the Central Bank of The Bahamas, harmonized by the IDB for cross-country comparability.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "9d38055a-c346-4636-b652-e387f6ddc8d3", "indicator_category": "Fiscal Accounts and Public Debt", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T14:03:30.702069", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T14:03:36.877789", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Current Fiscal Expenditures", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 536, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/4b7f8775-5ea0-43c2-a389-74183f2de44d", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T05:21:45.012639", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does the Demand Deposits indicator measure?\n\nIt measures deposits held in depository institutions that can be withdrawn at any time without prior notice and are directly usable for payments \u2014 chiefly checking and current-account balances held by residents and non-residents.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 26 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of domestic currency, millions of USD, as a share of GDP, M2, or total deposits, at constant prices and seasonally adjusted, each end-of-period and average-of-period, with MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %, and MA3/MA6/MA12 moving averages.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are compiled from official monetary authorities such as the Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, and Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa, then harmonized by the IDB.\n\n### What part of the financial system does the indicator cover?\n\nIt covers the banking system, approximating the broader concept of depository institutions but generally excluding small segments such as popular savings and credit entities and credit unions; balances include local- and foreign-currency accounts.\n\n### What are typical uses of this indicator?\n\nEconomists and analysts use it to track money supply and liquidity, study payment behavior and banking deposits, and compare monetary conditions across Latin American and Caribbean economies.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Demand Deposits\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el indicador de Dep\u00f3sitos a la vista?\n\nMide los dep\u00f3sitos mantenidos en instituciones depositarias que pueden retirarse en cualquier momento sin previo aviso y son directamente utilizables para pagos \u2014principalmente saldos de cuentas corrientes de residentes y no residentes.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 26 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, abarcando de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles en millones de moneda nacional, millones de USD, como porcentaje del PIB, de M2 o del total de dep\u00f3sitos, a precios constantes y ajustados estacionalmente, cada uno al fin y como promedio del per\u00edodo, con MoM %, QoQ %, YoY % y promedios m\u00f3viles MA3/MA6/MA12.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se compilan de autoridades monetarias oficiales como el Banco Central do Brasil, el Banco de Mexico (Banxico), el Banco Central de Chile, el Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia y el Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa, y luego son armonizados por el BID.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 parte del sistema financiero cubre el indicador?\n\nCubre el sistema bancario, aproximando el concepto m\u00e1s amplio de instituciones depositarias, pero excluyendo en general segmentos peque\u00f1os como entidades de ahorro y cr\u00e9dito popular y uniones de cr\u00e9dito; los saldos incluyen cuentas en moneda local y extranjera.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1les son los usos t\u00edpicos de este indicador?\n\nEconomistas y analistas lo usan para seguir la oferta monetaria y la liquidez, estudiar el comportamiento de pagos y los dep\u00f3sitos bancarios, y comparar condiciones monetarias entre econom\u00edas de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Demand Deposits\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure l'indicateur des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts \u00e0 vue ?\n\nIl mesure les d\u00e9p\u00f4ts d\u00e9tenus dans des institutions de d\u00e9p\u00f4t qui peuvent \u00eatre retir\u00e9s \u00e0 tout moment sans pr\u00e9avis et sont directement utilisables pour les paiements \u2014 principalement des soldes de comptes courants de r\u00e9sidents et de non-r\u00e9sidents.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 26 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes en fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, de 1990 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions de monnaie nationale, millions d'USD, en pourcentage du PIB, de M2 ou du total des d\u00e9p\u00f4ts, en prix constants et corrig\u00e9es des variations saisonni\u00e8res, chacune en fin et en moyenne de p\u00e9riode, avec MoM %, QoQ %, YoY % et moyennes mobiles MA3/MA6/MA12.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es aupr\u00e8s d'autorit\u00e9s mon\u00e9taires officielles telles que le Banco Central do Brasil, le Banco de Mexico (Banxico), le Banco Central de Chile, le Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia et le Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa, puis harmonis\u00e9es par la BID.\n\n### Quelle partie du syst\u00e8me financier l'indicateur couvre-t-il ?\n\nIl couvre le syst\u00e8me bancaire, en approchant le concept plus large d'institutions de d\u00e9p\u00f4t, mais en excluant g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement de petits segments tels que les entit\u00e9s d'\u00e9pargne et de cr\u00e9dit populaire et les coop\u00e9ratives de cr\u00e9dit ; les soldes incluent les comptes en monnaie locale et \u00e9trang\u00e8re.\n\n### Quelles sont les utilisations typiques de cet indicateur ?\n\n\u00c9conomistes et analystes l'utilisent pour suivre la masse mon\u00e9taire et la liquidit\u00e9, \u00e9tudier les comportements de paiement et les d\u00e9p\u00f4ts bancaires, et comparer les conditions mon\u00e9taires entre les \u00e9conomies d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez comme suit : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Demand Deposits\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o indicador de Dep\u00f3sitos \u00e0 vista mede?\n\nMede os dep\u00f3sitos mantidos em institui\u00e7\u00f5es deposit\u00e1rias que podem ser sacados a qualquer momento sem aviso pr\u00e9vio e s\u00e3o diretamente utiliz\u00e1veis para pagamentos \u2014 principalmente saldos de conta corrente de residentes e n\u00e3o residentes.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 26 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, abrangendo de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em milh\u00f5es de moeda nacional, milh\u00f5es de USD, como percentual do PIB, de M2 ou do total de dep\u00f3sitos, a pre\u00e7os constantes e ajustados sazonalmente, cada um no fim e como m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo, com MoM %, QoQ %, YoY % e m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis MA3/MA6/MA12.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados de autoridades monet\u00e1rias oficiais como o Banco Central do Brasil, o Banco de Mexico (Banxico), o Banco Central de Chile, o Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia e o Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa, e depois harmonizados pelo BID.\n\n### Qual parte do sistema financeiro o indicador cobre?\n\nCobre o sistema banc\u00e1rio, aproximando o conceito mais amplo de institui\u00e7\u00f5es deposit\u00e1rias, mas geralmente excluindo pequenos segmentos como entidades de poupan\u00e7a e cr\u00e9dito popular e cooperativas de cr\u00e9dito; os saldos incluem contas em moeda local e estrangeira.\n\n### Quais s\u00e3o os usos t\u00edpicos deste indicador?\n\nEconomistas e analistas o usam para acompanhar a oferta monet\u00e1ria e a liquidez, estudar o comportamento de pagamentos e os dep\u00f3sitos banc\u00e1rios, e comparar condi\u00e7\u00f5es monet\u00e1rias entre economias da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Demand Deposits\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Demand Deposits are deposits held in depository institutions that can be withdrawn at any time without prior notice and are directly usable for payments \u2014 typically checking and current-account balances held by residents and non-residents. This monetary indicator is part of the Latin Macro Watch (LMW) dataset published by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) on data.iadb.org, supporting analysis of money supply, liquidity, and the banking system across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nData are available for 26 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, covering 1990 to 2026. Series are reported as end-of-month stocks and can be viewed in millions of domestic currency, millions of USD, as a share of GDP, as a share of M2, as a share of total deposits, at constant prices (CPI-deflated), and seasonally adjusted \u2014 each available end-of-period and average-of-period \u2014 with derived transformations including MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %, and 3-, 6-, and 12-month moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12).\n\n### Sources\nFigures are compiled from official monetary authorities, including the Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, and Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa, then harmonized by the IDB for cross-country comparability.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "4b7f8775-5ea0-43c2-a389-74183f2de44d", "indicator_category": "Money and Banking", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T14:04:20.348957", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T14:04:27.519036", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Demand Deposits", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 537, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/37ae4cfd-d636-40ca-8139-4a7015212c41", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T05:46:39.661675", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does the Direct Investment Assets indicator measure?\n\nIt measures the stock of cross-border investments in which residents hold a lasting interest and significant influence in enterprises abroad, usually 10 percent or more of voting power. These holdings form part of a country's external assets.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 11 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, spanning 2002 to 2025.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of USD and as a share of GDP, each end-of-period and average-of-period, with MoM %, QoQ %, and YoY % transformations.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are compiled from official national authorities such as the Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), INDEC - Argentina, the Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile, and the Consejo Monetario Centroamericano, then harmonized by the IDB.\n\n### How do Direct Investment Assets differ from Direct Investment Liabilities?\n\nDirect Investment Assets capture residents' lasting investments in enterprises abroad (outward direct investment), whereas Direct Investment Liabilities capture nonresidents' lasting investments in domestic enterprises (inward direct investment).\n\n### What are typical uses of this indicator?\n\nResearchers and analysts use it to study international investment positions, cross-border capital flows, and the external assets of Latin American and Caribbean economies, and to compare outward direct investment across countries.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Direct Investment Assets\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el indicador de Activos de inversi\u00f3n directa?\n\nMide el stock de inversiones transfronterizas en las que residentes mantienen un inter\u00e9s duradero e influencia significativa en empresas en el exterior, generalmente el 10 por ciento o m\u00e1s del poder de voto. Estas tenencias forman parte de los activos externos del pa\u00eds.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 11 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, abarcando de 2002 a 2025.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles en millones de USD y como porcentaje del PIB, cada uno al fin y como promedio del per\u00edodo, con transformaciones MoM %, QoQ % y YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se compilan de autoridades nacionales oficiales como el Banco Central do Brasil, el Banco de Mexico (Banxico), INDEC - Argentina, el Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile y el Consejo Monetario Centroamericano, y luego son armonizados por el BID.\n\n### \u00bfEn qu\u00e9 se diferencian los Activos de inversi\u00f3n directa de los Pasivos de inversi\u00f3n directa?\n\nLos Activos de inversi\u00f3n directa captan las inversiones duraderas de residentes en empresas en el exterior (inversi\u00f3n directa hacia afuera), mientras que los Pasivos de inversi\u00f3n directa captan las inversiones duraderas de no residentes en empresas dom\u00e9sticas (inversi\u00f3n directa hacia adentro).\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1les son los usos t\u00edpicos de este indicador?\n\nInvestigadores y analistas lo usan para estudiar las posiciones de inversi\u00f3n internacional, los flujos de capital transfronterizos y los activos externos de las econom\u00edas de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe, y para comparar la inversi\u00f3n directa hacia afuera entre pa\u00edses.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Direct Investment Assets\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure l'indicateur des Avoirs d'investissement direct ?\n\nIl mesure le stock d'investissements transfrontaliers dans lesquels les r\u00e9sidents d\u00e9tiennent un int\u00e9r\u00eat durable et une influence significative dans des entreprises \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement 10 pour cent ou plus des droits de vote. Ces avoirs font partie des avoirs ext\u00e9rieurs du pays.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 11 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes en fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, de 2002 \u00e0 2025.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions d'USD et en pourcentage du PIB, chacune en fin et en moyenne de p\u00e9riode, avec les transformations MoM %, QoQ % et YoY %.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es aupr\u00e8s d'autorit\u00e9s nationales officielles telles que le Banco Central do Brasil, le Banco de Mexico (Banxico), INDEC - Argentina, l'Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile et le Consejo Monetario Centroamericano, puis harmonis\u00e9es par la BID.\n\n### En quoi les Avoirs d'investissement direct diff\u00e8rent-ils des Engagements d'investissement direct ?\n\nLes Avoirs d'investissement direct mesurent les investissements durables des r\u00e9sidents dans des entreprises \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger (investissement direct sortant), tandis que les Engagements d'investissement direct mesurent les investissements durables des non-r\u00e9sidents dans des entreprises nationales (investissement direct entrant).\n\n### Quelles sont les utilisations typiques de cet indicateur ?\n\nChercheurs et analystes l'utilisent pour \u00e9tudier les positions ext\u00e9rieures globales, les flux de capitaux transfrontaliers et les avoirs ext\u00e9rieurs des \u00e9conomies d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes, et pour comparer l'investissement direct sortant entre pays.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez comme suit : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Direct Investment Assets\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o indicador de Ativos de investimento direto mede?\n\nMede o estoque de investimentos transfronteiri\u00e7os nos quais residentes mant\u00eam um interesse duradouro e influ\u00eancia significativa em empresas no exterior, geralmente 10 por cento ou mais do poder de voto. Essas posi\u00e7\u00f5es fazem parte dos ativos externos do pa\u00eds.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 11 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, abrangendo de 2002 a 2025.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em milh\u00f5es de USD e como percentual do PIB, cada um no fim e como m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo, com transforma\u00e7\u00f5es MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados de autoridades nacionais oficiais como o Banco Central do Brasil, o Banco de Mexico (Banxico), INDEC - Argentina, o Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile e o Consejo Monetario Centroamericano, e depois harmonizados pelo BID.\n\n### Como os Ativos de investimento direto diferem dos Passivos de investimento direto?\n\nOs Ativos de investimento direto captam os investimentos duradouros de residentes em empresas no exterior (investimento direto para fora), enquanto os Passivos de investimento direto captam os investimentos duradouros de n\u00e3o residentes em empresas dom\u00e9sticas (investimento direto para dentro).\n\n### Quais s\u00e3o os usos t\u00edpicos deste indicador?\n\nPesquisadores e analistas o usam para estudar as posi\u00e7\u00f5es internacionais de investimento, os fluxos de capital transfronteiri\u00e7os e os ativos externos das economias da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe, e para comparar o investimento direto para fora entre pa\u00edses.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Direct Investment Assets\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Direct Investment Assets are the stock of cross-border investments in which residents of a country hold a lasting interest and a significant degree of influence in enterprises abroad, usually defined as ownership of 10 percent or more of voting power. They form part of a country's external assets, and the exact definition may vary by country. This external-sector indicator is part of the Latin Macro Watch (LMW) dataset published by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) on data.iadb.org, supporting balance-of-payments and international-investment-position analysis across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nData are available for 11 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, covering 2002 to 2025. Values can be viewed in millions of USD and as a share of GDP \u2014 each available end-of-period and average-of-period \u2014 with derived transformations including MoM %, QoQ %, and YoY %.\n\n### Sources\nFigures are compiled from official national authorities, including the Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), INDEC - Argentina, the Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile, and the Consejo Monetario Centroamericano, then harmonized by the IDB for cross-country comparability.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "37ae4cfd-d636-40ca-8139-4a7015212c41", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T14:05:08.553295", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T14:05:17.726645", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Direct Investment Assets", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 538, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/46768c47-e800-4a54-92c6-42a1b2a03e02", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T05:48:40.832987", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does the Direct Investment Liabilities indicator measure?\n\nIt measures the stock of cross-border investments in which nonresidents hold a lasting interest and significant influence in domestic enterprises, usually 10 percent or more of voting power. These positions form part of a country's external liabilities.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 13 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, spanning 1995 to 2025.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of USD and as a share of GDP, each end-of-period and average-of-period, with MoM %, QoQ %, and YoY % transformations.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are compiled from official national authorities such as the Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central del Ecuador, INDEC - Argentina, the Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile, and the Consejo Monetario Centroamericano, then harmonized by the IDB.\n\n### How do Direct Investment Liabilities differ from Direct Investment Assets?\n\nDirect Investment Liabilities capture nonresidents' lasting investments in domestic enterprises (inward direct investment), whereas Direct Investment Assets capture residents' lasting investments in enterprises abroad (outward direct investment).\n\n### What are typical uses of this indicator?\n\nResearchers and analysts use it to study foreign direct investment received, international investment positions, and the external liabilities of Latin American and Caribbean economies, and to compare inward direct investment across countries.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Direct Investment Liabilities\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el indicador de Pasivos de inversi\u00f3n directa?\n\nMide el stock de inversiones transfronterizas en las que no residentes mantienen un inter\u00e9s duradero e influencia significativa en empresas dom\u00e9sticas, generalmente el 10 por ciento o m\u00e1s del poder de voto. Estas posiciones forman parte de los pasivos externos del pa\u00eds.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 13 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, abarcando de 1995 a 2025.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles en millones de USD y como porcentaje del PIB, cada uno al fin y como promedio del per\u00edodo, con transformaciones MoM %, QoQ % y YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se compilan de autoridades nacionales oficiales como el Banco Central do Brasil, el Banco de Mexico (Banxico), el Banco Central del Ecuador, INDEC - Argentina, el Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile y el Consejo Monetario Centroamericano, y luego son armonizados por el BID.\n\n### \u00bfEn qu\u00e9 se diferencian los Pasivos de inversi\u00f3n directa de los Activos de inversi\u00f3n directa?\n\nLos Pasivos de inversi\u00f3n directa captan las inversiones duraderas de no residentes en empresas dom\u00e9sticas (inversi\u00f3n directa hacia adentro), mientras que los Activos de inversi\u00f3n directa captan las inversiones duraderas de residentes en empresas en el exterior (inversi\u00f3n directa hacia afuera).\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1les son los usos t\u00edpicos de este indicador?\n\nInvestigadores y analistas lo usan para estudiar la inversi\u00f3n extranjera directa recibida, las posiciones de inversi\u00f3n internacional y los pasivos externos de las econom\u00edas de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe, y para comparar la inversi\u00f3n directa hacia adentro entre pa\u00edses.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Direct Investment Liabilities\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure l'indicateur des Engagements d'investissement direct ?\n\nIl mesure le stock d'investissements transfrontaliers dans lesquels les non-r\u00e9sidents d\u00e9tiennent un int\u00e9r\u00eat durable et une influence significative dans des entreprises nationales, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement 10 pour cent ou plus des droits de vote. Ces positions font partie des engagements ext\u00e9rieurs du pays.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 13 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes en fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, de 1995 \u00e0 2025.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions d'USD et en pourcentage du PIB, chacune en fin et en moyenne de p\u00e9riode, avec les transformations MoM %, QoQ % et YoY %.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es aupr\u00e8s d'autorit\u00e9s nationales officielles telles que le Banco Central do Brasil, le Banco de Mexico (Banxico), le Banco Central del Ecuador, INDEC - Argentina, l'Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile et le Consejo Monetario Centroamericano, puis harmonis\u00e9es par la BID.\n\n### En quoi les Engagements d'investissement direct diff\u00e8rent-ils des Avoirs d'investissement direct ?\n\nLes Engagements d'investissement direct mesurent les investissements durables des non-r\u00e9sidents dans des entreprises nationales (investissement direct entrant), tandis que les Avoirs d'investissement direct mesurent les investissements durables des r\u00e9sidents dans des entreprises \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger (investissement direct sortant).\n\n### Quelles sont les utilisations typiques de cet indicateur ?\n\nChercheurs et analystes l'utilisent pour \u00e9tudier l'investissement direct \u00e9tranger re\u00e7u, les positions ext\u00e9rieures globales et les engagements ext\u00e9rieurs des \u00e9conomies d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes, et pour comparer l'investissement direct entrant entre pays.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez comme suit : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Direct Investment Liabilities\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o indicador de Passivos de investimento direto mede?\n\nMede o estoque de investimentos transfronteiri\u00e7os nos quais n\u00e3o residentes mant\u00eam um interesse duradouro e influ\u00eancia significativa em empresas dom\u00e9sticas, geralmente 10 por cento ou mais do poder de voto. Essas posi\u00e7\u00f5es fazem parte dos passivos externos do pa\u00eds.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 13 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, abrangendo de 1995 a 2025.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em milh\u00f5es de USD e como percentual do PIB, cada um no fim e como m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo, com transforma\u00e7\u00f5es MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados de autoridades nacionais oficiais como o Banco Central do Brasil, o Banco de Mexico (Banxico), o Banco Central del Ecuador, INDEC - Argentina, o Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile e o Consejo Monetario Centroamericano, e depois harmonizados pelo BID.\n\n### Como os Passivos de investimento direto diferem dos Ativos de investimento direto?\n\nOs Passivos de investimento direto captam os investimentos duradouros de n\u00e3o residentes em empresas dom\u00e9sticas (investimento direto para dentro), enquanto os Ativos de investimento direto captam os investimentos duradouros de residentes em empresas no exterior (investimento direto para fora).\n\n### Quais s\u00e3o os usos t\u00edpicos deste indicador?\n\nPesquisadores e analistas o usam para estudar o investimento direto estrangeiro recebido, as posi\u00e7\u00f5es internacionais de investimento e os passivos externos das economias da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe, e para comparar o investimento direto para dentro entre pa\u00edses.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Direct Investment Liabilities\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Direct Investment Liabilities are the stock of cross-border investments in which nonresidents hold a lasting interest and a significant degree of influence in domestic enterprises, usually defined as ownership of 10 percent or more of voting power. They form part of a country's external liabilities, and the exact definition may vary by country. This external-sector indicator is part of the Latin Macro Watch (LMW) dataset published by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) on data.iadb.org, supporting balance-of-payments and international-investment-position analysis across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nData are available for 13 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, covering 1995 to 2025. Values can be viewed in millions of USD and as a share of GDP \u2014 each available end-of-period and average-of-period \u2014 with derived transformations including MoM %, QoQ %, and YoY %.\n\n### Sources\nFigures are compiled from official national authorities, including the Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central del Ecuador, INDEC - Argentina, the Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile, and the Consejo Monetario Centroamericano, then harmonized by the IDB for cross-country comparability.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "46768c47-e800-4a54-92c6-42a1b2a03e02", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T14:06:07.572330", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T14:06:14.315311", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Direct Investment Liabilities", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 539, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/c44cf7d1-c5f6-478d-a532-1858c65e0480", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T05:50:37.810720", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does the Discount Rate indicator measure?\n\nIt measures the interest rate charged by the central bank when providing liquidity to financial institutions through rediscount operations, reflecting the cost of short-term central bank funding to the banking system.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 2 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990 to 2026.\n\n### In what units is the Discount Rate reported?\n\nThe rate is reported in nominal terms and in real terms, each available end-of-period and average-of-period.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are compiled from official national authorities \u2014 the Central Bank of The Bahamas and the Algemeen Bureau voor de Statistiek in Suriname \u2014 and then harmonized by the IDB.\n\n### What are typical uses of this indicator?\n\nAnalysts and researchers use it to interpret monetary policy stance, study the cost of central bank liquidity, and compare interest-rate conditions across Latin American and Caribbean economies.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Discount Rate\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el indicador de Tasa de redescuento?\n\nMide la tasa de inter\u00e9s que cobra el banco central al proveer liquidez a las instituciones financieras mediante operaciones de redescuento, reflejando el costo del financiamiento de corto plazo del banco central al sistema bancario.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 2 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, abarcando de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### \u00bfEn qu\u00e9 unidades se reporta la Tasa de redescuento?\n\nLa tasa se reporta en t\u00e9rminos nominales y en t\u00e9rminos reales, cada uno disponible al fin del per\u00edodo y como promedio del per\u00edodo.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se compilan de autoridades nacionales oficiales \u2014el Central Bank of The Bahamas y el Algemeen Bureau voor de Statistiek in Suriname\u2014 y luego son armonizados por el BID.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1les son los usos t\u00edpicos de este indicador?\n\nAnalistas e investigadores lo usan para interpretar la orientaci\u00f3n de la pol\u00edtica monetaria, estudiar el costo de la liquidez del banco central y comparar las condiciones de tasas de inter\u00e9s entre econom\u00edas de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Discount Rate\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure l'indicateur du Taux d'escompte ?\n\nIl mesure le taux d'int\u00e9r\u00eat appliqu\u00e9 par la banque centrale lorsqu'elle fournit des liquidit\u00e9s aux institutions financi\u00e8res par des op\u00e9rations de r\u00e9escompte, refl\u00e9tant le co\u00fbt du financement \u00e0 court terme de la banque centrale pour le syst\u00e8me bancaire.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 2 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes en fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, de 1990 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Dans quelles unit\u00e9s le Taux d'escompte est-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9 ?\n\nLe taux est d\u00e9clar\u00e9 en termes nominaux et en termes r\u00e9els, chacun disponible en fin de p\u00e9riode et en moyenne de p\u00e9riode.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es aupr\u00e8s d'autorit\u00e9s nationales officielles \u2014 la Central Bank of The Bahamas et l'Algemeen Bureau voor de Statistiek in Suriname \u2014 puis harmonis\u00e9es par la BID.\n\n### Quelles sont les utilisations typiques de cet indicateur ?\n\nAnalystes et chercheurs l'utilisent pour interpr\u00e9ter l'orientation de la politique mon\u00e9taire, \u00e9tudier le co\u00fbt de la liquidit\u00e9 de la banque centrale et comparer les conditions de taux d'int\u00e9r\u00eat entre les \u00e9conomies d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez comme suit : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Discount Rate\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o indicador de Taxa de redesconto mede?\n\nMede a taxa de juros cobrada pelo banco central ao prover liquidez \u00e0s institui\u00e7\u00f5es financeiras por meio de opera\u00e7\u00f5es de redesconto, refletindo o custo do financiamento de curto prazo do banco central ao sistema banc\u00e1rio.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 2 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, abrangendo de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### Em quais unidades a Taxa de redesconto \u00e9 reportada?\n\nA taxa \u00e9 reportada em termos nominais e em termos reais, cada um dispon\u00edvel no fim do per\u00edodo e como m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados de autoridades nacionais oficiais \u2014 o Central Bank of The Bahamas e o Algemeen Bureau voor de Statistiek in Suriname \u2014 e depois harmonizados pelo BID.\n\n### Quais s\u00e3o os usos t\u00edpicos deste indicador?\n\nAnalistas e pesquisadores o usam para interpretar a orienta\u00e7\u00e3o da pol\u00edtica monet\u00e1ria, estudar o custo da liquidez do banco central e comparar as condi\u00e7\u00f5es de taxas de juros entre economias da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Discount Rate\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "The Discount Rate is the interest rate charged by the central bank when providing liquidity to financial institutions through rediscount operations. As a policy-related rate, it signals the cost of short-term central bank funding to the banking system and is widely used to interpret monetary conditions. This financial-markets indicator is part of the Latin Macro Watch (LMW) dataset published by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) on data.iadb.org, supporting interest-rate and monetary-policy analysis across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nData are available for 2 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, covering 1990 to 2026. The rate is reported in nominal terms and in real terms, each available end-of-period and average-of-period.\n\n### Sources\nFigures are compiled from official national authorities \u2014 the Central Bank of The Bahamas and the Algemeen Bureau voor de Statistiek in Suriname \u2014 and harmonized by the IDB for cross-country comparability.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "c44cf7d1-c5f6-478d-a532-1858c65e0480", "indicator_category": "Financial Markets", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T14:07:05.677509", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T14:07:12.448037", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Discount Rate", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 540, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/676807d1-aea5-4943-b49f-c1ab1c11d32c", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T05:52:25.625330", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does the Domestic Absorption indicator measure?\n\nIt measures total expenditure on goods and services within an economy \u2014 private consumption, government spending, and investment \u2014 while excluding net exports, reflecting overall domestic demand for both domestic and imported goods.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 18 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of domestic currency, millions of USD, and PPP-adjusted terms, with QoQ % and YoY % transformations.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nMost series come from LMW internal calculations based on national statistical institutes, such as the Bahamas National Statistical Institute and internal calculations based on INDEC - Argentina, INE - Chile, INEGI - Mexico, and the Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada, then harmonized by the IDB.\n\n### What are typical uses of this indicator?\n\nEconomists use it to gauge domestic demand pressures, study the gap between spending and output (linked to the trade balance), and compare demand dynamics across Latin American and Caribbean economies.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Domestic Absorption\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el indicador de Absorci\u00f3n interna?\n\nMide el gasto total en bienes y servicios dentro de una econom\u00eda \u2014consumo privado, gasto p\u00fablico e inversi\u00f3n\u2014 excluyendo las exportaciones netas, reflejando la demanda interna total de bienes dom\u00e9sticos e importados.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 18 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual y trimestral, abarcando de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles en millones de moneda nacional, millones de USD y en t\u00e9rminos ajustados por PPA, con transformaciones QoQ % y YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLa mayor\u00eda de las series provienen de c\u00e1lculos internos de LMW basados en institutos nacionales de estad\u00edstica, como el Bahamas National Statistical Institute y c\u00e1lculos internos basados en INDEC - Argentina, INE - Chile, INEGI - Mexico y el Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada, y luego son armonizadas por el BID.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1les son los usos t\u00edpicos de este indicador?\n\nLos economistas lo usan para evaluar las presiones de la demanda interna, estudiar la brecha entre gasto y producto (vinculada a la balanza comercial) y comparar la din\u00e1mica de la demanda entre econom\u00edas de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Domestic Absorption\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure l'indicateur d'Absorption int\u00e9rieure ?\n\nIl mesure la d\u00e9pense totale en biens et services au sein d'une \u00e9conomie \u2014 consommation priv\u00e9e, d\u00e9penses publiques et investissement \u2014 \u00e0 l'exclusion des exportations nettes, refl\u00e9tant la demande int\u00e9rieure globale de biens nationaux et import\u00e9s.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 18 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes en fr\u00e9quence annuelle et trimestrielle, de 1990 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions de monnaie nationale, millions d'USD et en termes ajust\u00e9s en PPA, avec les transformations QoQ % et YoY %.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLa plupart des s\u00e9ries proviennent de calculs internes de LMW fond\u00e9s sur les instituts nationaux de statistique, comme le Bahamas National Statistical Institute et des calculs internes fond\u00e9s sur INDEC - Argentina, INE - Chile, INEGI - Mexico et l'Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada, puis harmonis\u00e9es par la BID.\n\n### Quelles sont les utilisations typiques de cet indicateur ?\n\nLes \u00e9conomistes l'utilisent pour \u00e9valuer les pressions de la demande int\u00e9rieure, \u00e9tudier l'\u00e9cart entre d\u00e9penses et production (li\u00e9 \u00e0 la balance commerciale) et comparer la dynamique de la demande entre les \u00e9conomies d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez comme suit : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Domestic Absorption\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o indicador de Absor\u00e7\u00e3o interna mede?\n\nMede o gasto total em bens e servi\u00e7os dentro de uma economia \u2014 consumo privado, gasto p\u00fablico e investimento \u2014 excluindo as exporta\u00e7\u00f5es l\u00edquidas, refletindo a demanda interna total por bens dom\u00e9sticos e importados.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 18 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual e trimestral, abrangendo de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em milh\u00f5es de moeda nacional, milh\u00f5es de USD e em termos ajustados por PPC, com transforma\u00e7\u00f5es QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nA maioria das s\u00e9ries prov\u00e9m de c\u00e1lculos internos da LMW baseados em institutos nacionais de estat\u00edstica, como o Bahamas National Statistical Institute e c\u00e1lculos internos baseados em INDEC - Argentina, INE - Chile, INEGI - Mexico e o Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada, e depois s\u00e3o harmonizadas pelo BID.\n\n### Quais s\u00e3o os usos t\u00edpicos deste indicador?\n\nOs economistas o usam para avaliar as press\u00f5es da demanda interna, estudar a diferen\u00e7a entre gasto e produto (ligada \u00e0 balan\u00e7a comercial) e comparar a din\u00e2mica da demanda entre economias da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Domestic Absorption\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Domestic Absorption refers to the total expenditure on goods and services within an economy \u2014 comprising private consumption, government spending, and investment, while excluding net exports. It reflects overall domestic demand for both domestically produced and imported goods and is a core measure of how much an economy spends relative to what it produces. This economic-activity indicator is part of the Latin Macro Watch (LMW) dataset published by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) on data.iadb.org, supporting demand and national-accounts analysis across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nData are available for 18 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual and quarterly frequency, covering 1990 to 2026. Values can be viewed in millions of domestic currency, millions of USD, and PPP-adjusted terms, with derived transformations including QoQ % and YoY %.\n\n### Sources\nFigures are largely produced through LMW internal calculations based on national statistical institutes, including the Bahamas National Statistical Institute and internal calculations based on INDEC - Argentina, INE - Chile, INEGI - Mexico, and the Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada (Brazil), harmonized by the IDB for cross-country comparability.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "676807d1-aea5-4943-b49f-c1ab1c11d32c", "indicator_category": "Economic Activity and Employment", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T14:07:50.994503", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T14:07:57.801851", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Domestic Absorption", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 541, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/2cfb1a5f-57fe-4b06-97da-7db47b7dc41d", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T05:54:39.044540", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does the Domestic Public Debt indicator measure?\n\nIt measures the outstanding stock of public debt contracted by the government with resident creditors, including loans, bonds, and other obligations held by domestic financial institutions, companies, or individuals.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 21 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of domestic currency, millions of USD, as a share of GDP, year-to-date, constant prices (CPI-deflated), and on a fiscal-year basis, each end-of-period and average-of-period, with MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %, and MA3/MA6/MA12 moving averages.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are compiled from official national authorities such as the Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico, Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina, Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Finanzas de Per\u00fa, and Ministerio de Hacienda de Costa Rica, then harmonized by the IDB.\n\n### At which government levels is the data reported?\n\nFigures are reported across government levels \u2014 central government, general government, and the non-financial public sector \u2014 where available, so the debt perimeter can differ by country and level.\n\n### What are typical uses of this indicator?\n\nAnalysts and policymakers use it to assess debt sustainability, the composition of public financing between domestic and external sources, and the depth of local debt markets across Latin American and Caribbean economies.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Domestic Public Debt\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el indicador de Deuda p\u00fablica interna?\n\nMide el saldo vivo de deuda p\u00fablica contra\u00edda por el gobierno con acreedores residentes, incluyendo pr\u00e9stamos, bonos y otras obligaciones en manos de instituciones financieras, empresas o personas dom\u00e9sticas.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 21 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, abarcando de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles en millones de moneda nacional, millones de USD, como porcentaje del PIB, acumulado del a\u00f1o, a precios constantes (deflactados por IPC) y en base de a\u00f1o fiscal, cada uno al fin y como promedio del per\u00edodo, con MoM %, QoQ %, YoY % y promedios m\u00f3viles MA3/MA6/MA12.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se compilan de autoridades nacionales oficiales como el Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, el Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico, el Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina, el Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Finanzas de Per\u00fa y el Ministerio de Hacienda de Costa Rica, y luego son armonizados por el BID.\n\n### \u00bfEn qu\u00e9 niveles de gobierno se reportan los datos?\n\nLas cifras se reportan por niveles de gobierno \u2014gobierno central, gobierno general y sector p\u00fablico no financiero\u2014 cuando est\u00e1n disponibles, por lo que el per\u00edmetro de deuda puede variar por pa\u00eds y nivel.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1les son los usos t\u00edpicos de este indicador?\n\nAnalistas y responsables de pol\u00edticas lo usan para evaluar la sostenibilidad de la deuda, la composici\u00f3n del financiamiento p\u00fablico entre fuentes internas y externas, y la profundidad de los mercados locales de deuda en econom\u00edas de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Domestic Public Debt\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure l'indicateur de Dette publique int\u00e9rieure ?\n\nIl mesure l'encours de dette publique contract\u00e9e par l'\u00c9tat aupr\u00e8s de cr\u00e9anciers r\u00e9sidents, comprenant les pr\u00eats, obligations et autres engagements d\u00e9tenus par des institutions financi\u00e8res, entreprises ou particuliers nationaux.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 21 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes en fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, de 1990 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions de monnaie nationale, millions d'USD, en pourcentage du PIB, en cumul annuel, en prix constants (d\u00e9flat\u00e9s par l'IPC) et sur base d'exercice budg\u00e9taire, chacune en fin et en moyenne de p\u00e9riode, avec MoM %, QoQ %, YoY % et moyennes mobiles MA3/MA6/MA12.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es aupr\u00e8s d'autorit\u00e9s nationales officielles telles que le Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, le Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico, le Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina, le Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Finanzas de Per\u00fa et le Ministerio de Hacienda de Costa Rica, puis harmonis\u00e9es par la BID.\n\n### \u00c0 quels niveaux d'administration les donn\u00e9es sont-elles d\u00e9clar\u00e9es ?\n\nLes chiffres sont d\u00e9clar\u00e9s selon les niveaux d'administration \u2014 administration centrale, administration g\u00e9n\u00e9rale et secteur public non financier \u2014 lorsque disponibles, de sorte que le p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre de la dette peut varier selon le pays et le niveau.\n\n### Quelles sont les utilisations typiques de cet indicateur ?\n\nAnalystes et d\u00e9cideurs l'utilisent pour \u00e9valuer la viabilit\u00e9 de la dette, la composition du financement public entre sources int\u00e9rieures et ext\u00e9rieures, et la profondeur des march\u00e9s locaux de la dette dans les \u00e9conomies d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez comme suit : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Domestic Public Debt\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o indicador de D\u00edvida p\u00fablica interna mede?\n\nMede o estoque em aberto de d\u00edvida p\u00fablica contra\u00edda pelo governo com credores residentes, incluindo empr\u00e9stimos, t\u00edtulos e outras obriga\u00e7\u00f5es em poder de institui\u00e7\u00f5es financeiras, empresas ou pessoas dom\u00e9sticas.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 21 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, abrangendo de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em milh\u00f5es de moeda nacional, milh\u00f5es de USD, como percentual do PIB, acumulado no ano, a pre\u00e7os constantes (deflacionados pelo IPC) e em base de ano fiscal, cada um no fim e como m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo, com MoM %, QoQ %, YoY % e m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis MA3/MA6/MA12.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados de autoridades nacionais oficiais como o Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, o Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico, o Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina, o Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Finanzas de Per\u00fa e o Ministerio de Hacienda de Costa Rica, e depois harmonizados pelo BID.\n\n### Em quais n\u00edveis de governo os dados s\u00e3o reportados?\n\nOs n\u00fameros s\u00e3o reportados por n\u00edveis de governo \u2014 governo central, governo geral e setor p\u00fablico n\u00e3o financeiro \u2014 quando dispon\u00edveis, de modo que o per\u00edmetro da d\u00edvida pode variar por pa\u00eds e n\u00edvel.\n\n### Quais s\u00e3o os usos t\u00edpicos deste indicador?\n\nAnalistas e formuladores de pol\u00edticas o usam para avaliar a sustentabilidade da d\u00edvida, a composi\u00e7\u00e3o do financiamento p\u00fablico entre fontes internas e externas, e a profundidade dos mercados locais de d\u00edvida nas economias da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Domestic Public Debt\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Domestic Public Debt refers to the outstanding stock of public debt contracted by the central government with resident creditors. It includes loans, bonds, and other financial obligations held by domestic financial institutions, companies, or individuals, and reflects the government's reliance on domestic financing and the capacity of local markets to absorb public debt. This fiscal indicator is part of the Latin Macro Watch (LMW) dataset published by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) on data.iadb.org, with figures reported across government levels (central government, general government, and the non-financial public sector, where available).\n\n### Coverage\nData are available for 21 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, covering 1990 to 2026. Values can be viewed in millions of domestic currency, millions of USD, as a share of GDP, year-to-date, constant prices (CPI-deflated), and on a fiscal-year (Q4\u2013Q3) basis \u2014 each available end-of-period and average-of-period \u2014 with derived transformations including MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %, and 3-, 6-, and 12-month moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12).\n\n### Sources\nFigures are compiled from official national authorities, including the Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico, Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina, Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Finanzas de Per\u00fa, and Ministerio de Hacienda de Costa Rica, then harmonized by the IDB for cross-country comparability.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "2cfb1a5f-57fe-4b06-97da-7db47b7dc41d", "indicator_category": "Fiscal Accounts and Public Debt", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T14:08:43.831536", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T14:08:50.963488", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Domestic Public Debt", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 542, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/c5f369e3-4756-4b80-9ba8-7eabc8e4977f", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T06:04:57.898889", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does this indicator measure?\n\nIt measures the total number of individuals engaged in any form of paid work or self-employment during a given period. The exact criteria may vary across countries.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 9 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are expressed in millions of persons, including average-of-period and end-of-period variants. Moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and growth rates (QoQ %, YoY %) are also available.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are compiled from official national statistical agencies such as INDEC - Argentina, INEGI - Mexico, the Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile, and DANE - Colombia.\n\n### What are typical uses of this indicator?\n\nIt is used to track labor-market dynamics, gauge economic activity, and inform employment policy and comparative research across the region.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nInter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Employment (number of persons)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide este indicador?\n\nMide el n\u00famero total de personas ocupadas en cualquier forma de trabajo remunerado o por cuenta propia durante un per\u00edodo determinado. Los criterios exactos pueden variar entre pa\u00edses.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo abarca?\n\nEl indicador abarca 9 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, entre 1990 y 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores se expresan en millones de personas, incluyendo variantes de promedio del per\u00edodo y fin del per\u00edodo. Tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1n disponibles medias m\u00f3viles (MA3, MA6, MA12) y tasas de variaci\u00f3n (QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se compilan de agencias estad\u00edsticas nacionales oficiales como INDEC - Argentina, INEGI - Mexico, el Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile y DANE - Colombia.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1les son los usos t\u00edpicos de este indicador?\n\nSe utiliza para seguir la din\u00e1mica del mercado laboral, medir la actividad econ\u00f3mica e informar la pol\u00edtica de empleo y la investigaci\u00f3n comparada en la regi\u00f3n.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nBanco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Empleo (n\u00famero de personas)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure cet indicateur ?\n\nIl mesure le nombre total de personnes exer\u00e7ant une forme de travail r\u00e9mun\u00e9r\u00e9 ou ind\u00e9pendant au cours d'une p\u00e9riode donn\u00e9e. Les crit\u00e8res exacts peuvent varier selon les pays.\n\n### Combien de pays, et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couvertes ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 9 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, de 1990 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont exprim\u00e9es en millions de personnes, avec des variantes en moyenne de p\u00e9riode et en fin de p\u00e9riode. Des moyennes mobiles (MA3, MA6, MA12) et des taux de croissance (QoQ %, YoY %) sont aussi propos\u00e9s.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es \u00e0 partir d'agences statistiques nationales officielles telles que INDEC - Argentina, INEGI - Mexico, l'Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile et DANE - Colombia.\n\n### Quels sont les usages typiques de cet indicateur ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 suivre la dynamique du march\u00e9 du travail, \u00e0 \u00e9valuer l'activit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique et \u00e0 \u00e9clairer la politique de l'emploi et la recherche comparative dans la r\u00e9gion.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nBanque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Emploi (nombre de personnes) \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que este indicador mede?\n\nMede o n\u00famero total de pessoas ocupadas em qualquer forma de trabalho remunerado ou por conta pr\u00f3pria em um per\u00edodo determinado. Os crit\u00e9rios exatos podem variar entre os pa\u00edses.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador abrange 9 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores s\u00e3o expressos em milh\u00f5es de pessoas, incluindo variantes de m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo e fim do per\u00edodo. Tamb\u00e9m h\u00e1 m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis (MA3, MA6, MA12) e taxas de varia\u00e7\u00e3o (QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados de ag\u00eancias estat\u00edsticas nacionais oficiais como INDEC - Argentina, INEGI - Mexico, o Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile e DANE - Colombia.\n\n### Quais s\u00e3o os usos t\u00edpicos deste indicador?\n\n\u00c9 usado para acompanhar a din\u00e2mica do mercado de trabalho, avaliar a atividade econ\u00f4mica e subsidiar a pol\u00edtica de emprego e a pesquisa comparada na regi\u00e3o.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nBanco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Emprego (n\u00famero de pessoas)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Employment (number of persons) measures the total number of individuals engaged in any form of paid work or self-employment during a given period across Latin America and the Caribbean. The exact definition may vary across countries. This indicator is part of the Latin Macro Watch (LMW) dataset published by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) on data.iadb.org, giving researchers, policymakers, and journalists a harmonized view of labor-market activity in the region.\n\n### Coverage\nData are available for 9 countries at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, covering the period 1990\u20132026. Values are reported in millions of persons, including average-of-period and end-of-period variants, and can be viewed with moving-average (MA3, MA6, MA12) and growth-rate (QoQ %, YoY %) transformations.\n\n### Sources\nFigures are compiled from official national statistical agencies, including INDEC - Argentina, INEGI - Mexico, the Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile, and the Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estad\u00edstica (DANE) - Colombia. For Argentina, the series is computed from INDEC's urban EPH, combining historical discrete survey waves up to 2002 with continuous quarterly EPH data from 2003 onward, and excludes 2015Q4 and 2016Q1 because INDEC did not publish data for those periods.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "c5f369e3-4756-4b80-9ba8-7eabc8e4977f", "indicator_category": "Economic Activity and Employment", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T14:09:35.200335", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T14:09:42.133558", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Employment (number of persons)", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 543, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/806213a1-4750-4c32-8af1-0682b37cdaed", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T06:07:58.092812", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does this indicator measure?\n\nThe employment rate is the share of the working-age population that is employed during a given period.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 14 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are expressed as percentages, including average-of-period, end-of-period, and seasonally adjusted variants. Moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) are also available.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are compiled from official national statistical agencies such as INDEC - Argentina, INEGI - Mexico, the Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile, and DANE - Colombia.\n\n### What are typical uses of this indicator?\n\nIt is used to assess labor-market health, benchmark employment performance across countries, and inform employment and social policy.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nInter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Employment Rate\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide este indicador?\n\nLa tasa de empleo es la proporci\u00f3n de la poblaci\u00f3n en edad de trabajar que est\u00e1 ocupada durante un per\u00edodo determinado.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo abarca?\n\nEl indicador abarca 14 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, entre 1990 y 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores se expresan en porcentaje, incluyendo variantes de promedio del per\u00edodo, fin del per\u00edodo y ajustadas estacionalmente. Tambi\u00e9n hay medias m\u00f3viles (MA3, MA6, MA12).\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se compilan de agencias estad\u00edsticas nacionales oficiales como INDEC - Argentina, INEGI - Mexico, el Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile y DANE - Colombia.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1les son los usos t\u00edpicos de este indicador?\n\nSe utiliza para evaluar la salud del mercado laboral, comparar el desempe\u00f1o del empleo entre pa\u00edses e informar la pol\u00edtica de empleo y social.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nBanco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Tasa de empleo\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure cet indicateur ?\n\nLe taux d'emploi est la part de la population en \u00e2ge de travailler qui occupe un emploi au cours d'une p\u00e9riode donn\u00e9e.\n\n### Combien de pays, et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couvertes ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 14 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, de 1990 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont exprim\u00e9es en pourcentage, avec des variantes en moyenne de p\u00e9riode, en fin de p\u00e9riode et corrig\u00e9es des variations saisonni\u00e8res. Des moyennes mobiles (MA3, MA6, MA12) sont aussi propos\u00e9es.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es \u00e0 partir d'agences statistiques nationales officielles telles que INDEC - Argentina, INEGI - Mexico, l'Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile et DANE - Colombia.\n\n### Quels sont les usages typiques de cet indicateur ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 \u00e9valuer la sant\u00e9 du march\u00e9 du travail, \u00e0 comparer les performances de l'emploi entre pays et \u00e0 \u00e9clairer les politiques de l'emploi et sociales.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nBanque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Taux d'emploi \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que este indicador mede?\n\nA taxa de emprego \u00e9 a propor\u00e7\u00e3o da popula\u00e7\u00e3o em idade ativa que est\u00e1 ocupada em um per\u00edodo determinado.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador abrange 14 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores s\u00e3o expressos em porcentagem, incluindo variantes de m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo, fim do per\u00edodo e ajustadas sazonalmente. Tamb\u00e9m h\u00e1 m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis (MA3, MA6, MA12).\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados de ag\u00eancias estat\u00edsticas nacionais oficiais como INDEC - Argentina, INEGI - Mexico, o Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile e DANE - Colombia.\n\n### Quais s\u00e3o os usos t\u00edpicos deste indicador?\n\n\u00c9 usado para avaliar a sa\u00fade do mercado de trabalho, comparar o desempenho do emprego entre pa\u00edses e subsidiar a pol\u00edtica de emprego e social.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nBanco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Taxa de emprego\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "The Employment Rate measures the share of the working-age population that is employed during a given period across Latin America and the Caribbean. It is a core labor-market indicator within the Latin Macro Watch (LMW) dataset published by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) on data.iadb.org, helping researchers, policymakers, and journalists compare employment conditions consistently across the region.\n\n### Coverage\nData are available for 14 countries at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, covering the period 1990\u20132026. Values are reported as percentages, including average-of-period, end-of-period, and seasonally adjusted variants, and can be viewed with moving-average transformations (MA3, MA6, MA12).\n\n### Sources\nFigures are compiled from official national statistical agencies, including INDEC - Argentina, INEGI - Mexico, the Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile, and the Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estad\u00edstica (DANE) - Colombia. For Argentina, the series is computed from INDEC's urban EPH, combining historical discrete survey waves up to 2002 with continuous quarterly EPH data from 2003 onward, and excludes 2015Q4 and 2016Q1 because INDEC did not publish data for those periods.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "806213a1-4750-4c32-8af1-0682b37cdaed", "indicator_category": "Economic Activity and Employment", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T14:10:27.844536", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T14:10:34.815609", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Employment Rate", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 544, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/d63b86a6-79b5-4310-a132-8d84f4439f8e", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T06:10:50.894625", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does this indicator measure?\n\nErrors and Omissions is a balancing item in the balance of payments that captures discrepancies from measurement or timing errors, ensuring the current account plus the capital and financial account equals the change in reserves.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 24 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available as a percentage of GDP, in millions of USD, and on a year-to-date (YTD) basis. Moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and growth rates (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %) are also available.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are compiled from official central banks and statistical agencies such as Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile, and Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia.\n\n### What are typical uses of this indicator?\n\nIt is used to assess the quality and internal consistency of balance-of-payments statistics and to study external-sector measurement gaps across countries.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nInter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Errors and Omissions\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide este indicador?\n\nErrores y omisiones es una partida de ajuste de la balanza de pagos que recoge las discrepancias por errores de medici\u00f3n o de registro temporal, asegurando que la cuenta corriente m\u00e1s la cuenta de capital y financiera igualen la variaci\u00f3n de reservas.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo abarca?\n\nEl indicador abarca 24 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, entre 1990 y 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles como porcentaje del PIB, en millones de USD y en base acumulada del a\u00f1o (YTD). Tambi\u00e9n hay medias m\u00f3viles (MA3, MA6, MA12) y tasas de variaci\u00f3n (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se compilan de bancos centrales y agencias estad\u00edsticas oficiales como Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile y Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1les son los usos t\u00edpicos de este indicador?\n\nSe utiliza para evaluar la calidad y la consistencia interna de las estad\u00edsticas de balanza de pagos y para estudiar las brechas de medici\u00f3n del sector externo entre pa\u00edses.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nBanco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Errores y omisiones\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure cet indicateur ?\n\nLes erreurs et omissions constituent un poste d'ajustement de la balance des paiements qui capte les \u00e9carts li\u00e9s aux erreurs de mesure ou de calendrier, garantissant que le compte courant plus le compte de capital et financier \u00e9galent la variation des r\u00e9serves.\n\n### Combien de pays, et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couvertes ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 24 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, de 1990 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en pourcentage du PIB, en millions d'USD et en cumul annuel (YTD). Des moyennes mobiles (MA3, MA6, MA12) et des taux de croissance (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %) sont aussi propos\u00e9s.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es \u00e0 partir de banques centrales et agences statistiques officielles telles que Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile et Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia.\n\n### Quels sont les usages typiques de cet indicateur ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 \u00e9valuer la qualit\u00e9 et la coh\u00e9rence interne des statistiques de balance des paiements et \u00e0 \u00e9tudier les \u00e9carts de mesure du secteur ext\u00e9rieur entre pays.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nBanque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Erreurs et omissions \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que este indicador mede?\n\nErros e omiss\u00f5es \u00e9 um item de ajuste do balan\u00e7o de pagamentos que capta discrep\u00e2ncias por erros de medi\u00e7\u00e3o ou de registro temporal, garantindo que a conta corrente mais a conta de capital e financeira igualem a varia\u00e7\u00e3o das reservas.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador abrange 24 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis como porcentagem do PIB, em milh\u00f5es de USD e em base acumulada no ano (YTD). Tamb\u00e9m h\u00e1 m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis (MA3, MA6, MA12) e taxas de varia\u00e7\u00e3o (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados de bancos centrais e ag\u00eancias estat\u00edsticas oficiais como Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile e Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia.\n\n### Quais s\u00e3o os usos t\u00edpicos deste indicador?\n\n\u00c9 usado para avaliar a qualidade e a consist\u00eancia interna das estat\u00edsticas de balan\u00e7o de pagamentos e para estudar lacunas de medi\u00e7\u00e3o do setor externo entre pa\u00edses.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nBanco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Erros e omiss\u00f5es\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Errors and Omissions is a balancing item in the balance of payments that accounts for discrepancies arising from measurement or timing errors in recorded transactions. It ensures that the sum of the current account and the capital and financial account equals the change in reserves, maintaining consistency in the overall balance of payments. This indicator is part of the Latin Macro Watch (LMW) dataset published by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) on data.iadb.org, supporting external-sector analysis across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nData are available for 24 countries at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, covering the period 1990\u20132026. Values are reported as a percentage of GDP, in millions of USD, and on a year-to-date (YTD) basis, and can be viewed with moving-average (MA3, MA6, MA12) and growth-rate (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %) transformations.\n\n### Sources\nFigures are compiled from official central banks and statistical agencies, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, and INDEC - Argentina, among others across the region.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "d63b86a6-79b5-4310-a132-8d84f4439f8e", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T14:11:23.680376", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T14:11:30.766274", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Errors and Omissions", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 545, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/69a7a953-a53f-481f-905b-51894a0f06c1", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T06:14:19.032182", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does this indicator measure?\n\nThe Export Price Index measures the average prices of goods a country sells abroad, reflecting changes in export prices over time independent of traded volumes.\n\n### Why does it matter for the Terms of Trade?\n\nMovements in export prices affect trade revenues and are a key component in calculating the Terms of Trade, which compares export to import prices.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 12 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are reported as index numbers, including a 2023 = 100 base and average-of-period and end-of-period variants. Growth rates (QoQ %, YoY %) are also available.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are compiled from official central banks and statistical agencies such as Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile, and Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nInter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Export Prices\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide este indicador?\n\nEl \u00edndice de precios de exportaci\u00f3n mide los precios promedio de los bienes que un pa\u00eds vende al exterior, reflejando los cambios de precios en el tiempo independientemente de los vol\u00famenes comercializados.\n\n### \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 importa para los t\u00e9rminos de intercambio?\n\nLas variaciones en los precios de exportaci\u00f3n afectan los ingresos del comercio y son un componente clave para calcular los t\u00e9rminos de intercambio, que comparan los precios de exportaci\u00f3n con los de importaci\u00f3n.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo abarca?\n\nEl indicador abarca 12 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, entre 1990 y 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores se expresan como n\u00fameros \u00edndice, incluyendo una base 2023 = 100 y variantes de promedio del per\u00edodo y fin del per\u00edodo. Tambi\u00e9n hay tasas de variaci\u00f3n (QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se compilan de bancos centrales y agencias estad\u00edsticas oficiales como Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile y Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nBanco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Precios de exportaci\u00f3n\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure cet indicateur ?\n\nL'indice des prix \u00e0 l'exportation mesure les prix moyens des biens qu'un pays vend \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger, refl\u00e9tant l'\u00e9volution des prix dans le temps ind\u00e9pendamment des volumes \u00e9chang\u00e9s.\n\n### Pourquoi est-il important pour les termes de l'\u00e9change ?\n\nLes variations des prix \u00e0 l'exportation influent sur les revenus du commerce et sont un \u00e9l\u00e9ment cl\u00e9 du calcul des termes de l'\u00e9change, qui comparent les prix \u00e0 l'exportation \u00e0 ceux \u00e0 l'importation.\n\n### Combien de pays, et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couvertes ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 12 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, de 1990 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont exprim\u00e9es en indices, avec une base 2023 = 100 et des variantes en moyenne de p\u00e9riode et en fin de p\u00e9riode. Des taux de croissance (QoQ %, YoY %) sont aussi propos\u00e9s.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es \u00e0 partir de banques centrales et agences statistiques officielles telles que Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile et Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nBanque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Prix \u00e0 l'exportation \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que este indicador mede?\n\nO \u00edndice de pre\u00e7os de exporta\u00e7\u00e3o mede os pre\u00e7os m\u00e9dios dos bens que um pa\u00eds vende ao exterior, refletindo as mudan\u00e7as de pre\u00e7os ao longo do tempo independentemente dos volumes comercializados.\n\n### Por que ele importa para os termos de troca?\n\nAs varia\u00e7\u00f5es nos pre\u00e7os de exporta\u00e7\u00e3o afetam as receitas do com\u00e9rcio e s\u00e3o um componente-chave para calcular os termos de troca, que comparam os pre\u00e7os de exporta\u00e7\u00e3o com os de importa\u00e7\u00e3o.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador abrange 12 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores s\u00e3o expressos como n\u00fameros \u00edndice, incluindo base 2023 = 100 e variantes de m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo e fim do per\u00edodo. Tamb\u00e9m h\u00e1 taxas de varia\u00e7\u00e3o (QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados de bancos centrais e ag\u00eancias estat\u00edsticas oficiais como Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile e Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nBanco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Pre\u00e7os de exporta\u00e7\u00e3o\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "The Export Price Index measures the average prices of goods a country sells abroad, reflecting changes in export prices over time independent of traded volumes. Movements in this index affect trade revenues and are a key component in calculating the Terms of Trade. This Export Prices indicator is part of the Latin Macro Watch (LMW) dataset published by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) on data.iadb.org, supporting external-sector and price analysis across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nData are available for 12 countries at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, covering the period 1990\u20132026. Values are reported as index numbers, including a 2023 = 100 base as well as average-of-period and end-of-period variants, and can be viewed with growth-rate transformations (QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### Sources\nFigures are compiled from official central banks and statistical agencies, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, and INDEC - Argentina, among others across the region.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "69a7a953-a53f-481f-905b-51894a0f06c1", "indicator_category": "Prices and Wages", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T14:12:21.373951", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T14:12:31.097252", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Export Prices", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 546, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/c4ce0859-3bc0-4e49-8d08-e64b06fd232e", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T06:21:23.245417", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does this indicator measure?\n\nIt measures the total value of goods and services produced domestically and sold to the rest of the world, recorded on the basis of economic ownership rather than physical movement, to align with GDP accounting.\n\n### How does it differ from balance of payments exports?\n\nIt covers both goods and services, can include transactions where goods do not physically cross borders, excludes foreign content in re-exports, and may differ from balance of payments data due to timing, valuation, and ownership adjustments.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 23 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean at annual and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available as a percentage of GDP, in millions of USD, in millions of domestic currency, at constant prices (national accounts deflator), and seasonally adjusted. Growth rates (QoQ %, YoY %) are also available.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are compiled from official national statistical agencies such as INEGI - Mexico, the Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile, DANE - Colombia, INDEC - Argentina, and the Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nInter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Exports (National Accounts)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide este indicador?\n\nMide el valor total de los bienes y servicios producidos internamente y vendidos al resto del mundo, registrados seg\u00fan la propiedad econ\u00f3mica y no el movimiento f\u00edsico, para alinearse con la contabilidad del PIB.\n\n### \u00bfEn qu\u00e9 se diferencia de las exportaciones de la balanza de pagos?\n\nAbarca bienes y servicios, puede incluir transacciones donde los bienes no cruzan f\u00edsicamente las fronteras, excluye el contenido extranjero de las reexportaciones y puede diferir de la balanza de pagos por ajustes de registro temporal, valoraci\u00f3n y propiedad.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo abarca?\n\nEl indicador abarca 23 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual y trimestral, entre 1990 y 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles como porcentaje del PIB, en millones de USD, en millones de moneda nacional, a precios constantes (deflactor de cuentas nacionales) y ajustados estacionalmente. Tambi\u00e9n hay tasas de variaci\u00f3n (QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se compilan de agencias estad\u00edsticas nacionales oficiales como INEGI - Mexico, el Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile, DANE - Colombia, INDEC - Argentina y el Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nBanco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Exportaciones (cuentas nacionales)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure cet indicateur ?\n\nIl mesure la valeur totale des biens et services produits sur le territoire et vendus au reste du monde, enregistr\u00e9s selon la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9conomique plut\u00f4t que le mouvement physique, afin de s'aligner sur la comptabilit\u00e9 du PIB.\n\n### En quoi diff\u00e8re-t-il des exportations de la balance des paiements ?\n\nIl couvre biens et services, peut inclure des transactions o\u00f9 les biens ne franchissent pas physiquement les fronti\u00e8res, exclut le contenu \u00e9tranger des r\u00e9exportations et peut diff\u00e9rer de la balance des paiements en raison d'ajustements de calendrier, de valorisation et de propri\u00e9t\u00e9.\n\n### Combien de pays, et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couvertes ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 23 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle et trimestrielle, de 1990 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en pourcentage du PIB, en millions d'USD, en millions de monnaie nationale, \u00e0 prix constants (d\u00e9flateur des comptes nationaux) et corrig\u00e9es des variations saisonni\u00e8res. Des taux de croissance (QoQ %, YoY %) sont aussi propos\u00e9s.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es \u00e0 partir d'agences statistiques nationales officielles telles que INEGI - Mexico, l'Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile, DANE - Colombia, INDEC - Argentina et l'Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nBanque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Exportations (comptes nationaux) \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que este indicador mede?\n\nMede o valor total de bens e servi\u00e7os produzidos internamente e vendidos ao resto do mundo, registrados com base na propriedade econ\u00f4mica e n\u00e3o no movimento f\u00edsico, para alinhar-se \u00e0 contabilidade do PIB.\n\n### Como ele difere das exporta\u00e7\u00f5es do balan\u00e7o de pagamentos?\n\nAbrange bens e servi\u00e7os, pode incluir transa\u00e7\u00f5es em que os bens n\u00e3o cruzam fisicamente as fronteiras, exclui o conte\u00fado estrangeiro das reexporta\u00e7\u00f5es e pode diferir do balan\u00e7o de pagamentos por ajustes de registro temporal, valora\u00e7\u00e3o e propriedade.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador abrange 23 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual e trimestral, de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis como porcentagem do PIB, em milh\u00f5es de USD, em milh\u00f5es de moeda nacional, a pre\u00e7os constantes (deflator das contas nacionais) e ajustados sazonalmente. Tamb\u00e9m h\u00e1 taxas de varia\u00e7\u00e3o (QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados de ag\u00eancias estat\u00edsticas nacionais oficiais como INEGI - Mexico, o Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile, DANE - Colombia, INDEC - Argentina e o Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nBanco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Exporta\u00e7\u00f5es (contas nacionais)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Exports in national accounts represent the total value of goods and services produced domestically and sold to the rest of the world, recorded on the basis of economic ownership rather than physical movement. This measure covers both tangible goods and intangible services, and may include transactions where goods do not physically cross borders (such as merchanting or goods for processing abroad) to align with GDP accounting. It excludes foreign content in re-exports and may differ from balance of payments data due to adjustments in timing, valuation, and ownership recognition. The indicator is part of the Latin Macro Watch (LMW) dataset published by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) on data.iadb.org for Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nData are available for 23 countries at annual and quarterly frequency, covering the period 1990\u20132026. Values are reported as a percentage of GDP, in millions of USD, in millions of domestic currency, at constant prices (national accounts deflator), and seasonally adjusted, with growth-rate transformations (QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### Sources\nFigures are compiled from official national statistical agencies, including INEGI - Mexico, the Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile, the Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estad\u00edstica (DANE) - Colombia, INDEC - Argentina, and the Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada. For Brazil, quarterly values are reported as four-quarter trailing sums (annualized levels), computed as the rolling sum of the current and three preceding quarters of the underlying IBGE flow series; annual values correspond to the calendar-year sum and are consistent with IBGE's published annual aggregates.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "c4ce0859-3bc0-4e49-8d08-e64b06fd232e", "indicator_category": "Economic Activity and Employment", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T14:13:16.797962", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T14:13:24.332825", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Exports (National Accounts)", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 547, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/3dc672a4-dfd8-4063-a514-8c0b2c15ce57", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T06:25:25.455681", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does this indicator measure?\n\nIt measures the total value of physical goods sold to the rest of the world, based on customs data, typically on a FOB (free-on-board) basis and recorded when goods cross the border.\n\n### How does it differ from other export measures?\n\nUnlike Balance of Payments or National Accounts exports, it covers only goods (not services), relies on customs declarations, and does not adjust for economic ownership, merchanting, or processing abroad.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 22 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available as a percentage of GDP and in millions of USD. Growth rates (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %) are also available.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are compiled from official central banks and statistical agencies such as Banco Central de Chile, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), DANE - Colombia, INDEC - Argentina, and the Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nInter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Exports (Trade Balance)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide este indicador?\n\nMide el valor total de los bienes f\u00edsicos vendidos al resto del mundo, seg\u00fan datos aduaneros, normalmente sobre una base FOB (franco a bordo) y registrados cuando los bienes cruzan la frontera.\n\n### \u00bfEn qu\u00e9 se diferencia de otras medidas de exportaci\u00f3n?\n\nA diferencia de las exportaciones de la balanza de pagos o de las cuentas nacionales, cubre solo bienes (no servicios), se basa en declaraciones aduaneras y no ajusta por propiedad econ\u00f3mica, merchanting ni procesamiento en el exterior.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo abarca?\n\nEl indicador abarca 22 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, entre 1990 y 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles como porcentaje del PIB y en millones de USD. Tambi\u00e9n hay tasas de variaci\u00f3n (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se compilan de bancos centrales y agencias estad\u00edsticas oficiales como Banco Central de Chile, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), DANE - Colombia, INDEC - Argentina y el Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nBanco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Exportaciones (balanza comercial)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure cet indicateur ?\n\nIl mesure la valeur totale des biens physiques vendus au reste du monde, \u00e0 partir des donn\u00e9es douani\u00e8res, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement sur une base FAB (franco \u00e0 bord) et enregistr\u00e9s au passage de la fronti\u00e8re.\n\n### En quoi diff\u00e8re-t-il des autres mesures d'exportation ?\n\nContrairement aux exportations de la balance des paiements ou des comptes nationaux, il ne couvre que les biens (pas les services), s'appuie sur les d\u00e9clarations douani\u00e8res et n'ajuste pas pour la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9conomique, le n\u00e9goce ou la transformation \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger.\n\n### Combien de pays, et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couvertes ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 22 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, de 1990 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en pourcentage du PIB et en millions d'USD. Des taux de croissance (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %) sont aussi propos\u00e9s.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es \u00e0 partir de banques centrales et agences statistiques officielles telles que Banco Central de Chile, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), DANE - Colombia, INDEC - Argentina et l'Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nBanque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Exportations (balance commerciale) \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que este indicador mede?\n\nMede o valor total de bens f\u00edsicos vendidos ao resto do mundo, com base em dados aduaneiros, normalmente em base FOB (free-on-board) e registrados quando os bens cruzam a fronteira.\n\n### Como ele difere de outras medidas de exporta\u00e7\u00e3o?\n\nDiferentemente das exporta\u00e7\u00f5es do balan\u00e7o de pagamentos ou das contas nacionais, cobre apenas bens (n\u00e3o servi\u00e7os), baseia-se em declara\u00e7\u00f5es aduaneiras e n\u00e3o ajusta por propriedade econ\u00f4mica, merchanting ou processamento no exterior.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador abrange 22 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis como porcentagem do PIB e em milh\u00f5es de USD. Tamb\u00e9m h\u00e1 taxas de varia\u00e7\u00e3o (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados de bancos centrais e ag\u00eancias estat\u00edsticas oficiais como Banco Central de Chile, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), DANE - Colombia, INDEC - Argentina e o Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nBanco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Exporta\u00e7\u00f5es (balan\u00e7a comercial)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Exports (Trade Balance) are the total value of physical goods sold to the rest of the world, based on customs data. Goods are typically measured on a FOB (free-on-board) basis and recorded when they physically cross the border. Unlike exports in the Balance of Payments or National Accounts, this measure covers only goods (not services), relies on customs declarations, and does not adjust for economic ownership, merchanting, or processing abroad. It is used primarily to calculate the trade balance of goods. This indicator is part of the Latin Macro Watch (LMW) dataset published by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) on data.iadb.org for Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nData are available for 22 countries at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, covering the period 1990\u20132026. Values are reported as a percentage of GDP and in millions of USD, and can be viewed with growth-rate transformations (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### Sources\nFigures are compiled from official central banks and statistical agencies, including Banco Central de Chile, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), the Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estad\u00edstica (DANE) - Colombia, INDEC - Argentina, and the Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada, among others across the region.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "3dc672a4-dfd8-4063-a514-8c0b2c15ce57", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T14:14:08.485653", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T14:14:14.785622", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Exports (Trade Balance)", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 548, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/069c6bd8-9c55-41fc-81cf-daf4369fa211", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T06:29:33.767302", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does this indicator measure?\n\nIt measures the value of physical goods sold by residents to non-residents, recorded when ownership changes and the goods cross the border, on a FOB (free-on-board) basis.\n\n### How does it fit into the balance of payments?\n\nIt captures actual international trade flows in goods and forms part of the current account in the balance of payments.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 24 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, spanning 1991 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available as a percentage of GDP, as a share of total exports and total imports, in millions of USD, on a year-to-date (YTD) basis, and seasonally adjusted. Moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and growth rates (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %) are also available.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are compiled from official central banks and statistical agencies such as Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile, and Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nInter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Exports of Goods (BOP)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide este indicador?\n\nMide el valor de los bienes f\u00edsicos vendidos por residentes a no residentes, registrados cuando cambia la propiedad y los bienes cruzan la frontera, sobre una base FOB (franco a bordo).\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo encaja en la balanza de pagos?\n\nCapta los flujos reales de comercio internacional de bienes y forma parte de la cuenta corriente de la balanza de pagos.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo abarca?\n\nEl indicador abarca 24 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, entre 1991 y 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles como porcentaje del PIB, como proporci\u00f3n de las exportaciones e importaciones totales, en millones de USD, en base acumulada del a\u00f1o (YTD) y ajustados estacionalmente. Tambi\u00e9n hay medias m\u00f3viles (MA3, MA6, MA12) y tasas de variaci\u00f3n (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se compilan de bancos centrales y agencias estad\u00edsticas oficiales como Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile y Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nBanco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Exportaciones de bienes (balanza de pagos)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure cet indicateur ?\n\nIl mesure la valeur des biens physiques vendus par des r\u00e9sidents \u00e0 des non-r\u00e9sidents, enregistr\u00e9s au changement de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 et au passage de la fronti\u00e8re, sur une base FAB (franco \u00e0 bord).\n\n### Comment s'inscrit-il dans la balance des paiements ?\n\nIl capte les flux r\u00e9els du commerce international de biens et fait partie du compte courant de la balance des paiements.\n\n### Combien de pays, et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couvertes ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 24 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, de 1991 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en pourcentage du PIB, en part des exportations et importations totales, en millions d'USD, en cumul annuel (YTD) et corrig\u00e9es des variations saisonni\u00e8res. Des moyennes mobiles (MA3, MA6, MA12) et des taux de croissance (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %) sont aussi propos\u00e9s.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es \u00e0 partir de banques centrales et agences statistiques officielles telles que Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile et Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nBanque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Exportations de biens (balance des paiements) \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que este indicador mede?\n\nMede o valor de bens f\u00edsicos vendidos por residentes a n\u00e3o residentes, registrados quando a propriedade muda e os bens cruzam a fronteira, em base FOB (free-on-board).\n\n### Como ele se enquadra no balan\u00e7o de pagamentos?\n\nCapta os fluxos reais do com\u00e9rcio internacional de bens e faz parte da conta corrente do balan\u00e7o de pagamentos.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador abrange 24 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, de 1991 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis como porcentagem do PIB, como propor\u00e7\u00e3o das exporta\u00e7\u00f5es e importa\u00e7\u00f5es totais, em milh\u00f5es de USD, em base acumulada no ano (YTD) e ajustados sazonalmente. Tamb\u00e9m h\u00e1 m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis (MA3, MA6, MA12) e taxas de varia\u00e7\u00e3o (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados de bancos centrais e ag\u00eancias estat\u00edsticas oficiais como Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile e Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nBanco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Exporta\u00e7\u00f5es de bens (balan\u00e7o de pagamentos)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Exports of Goods (Balance of Payments) are the value of physical goods sold by residents to non-residents, recorded when ownership changes and the goods cross the country's border. Measured on a FOB (free-on-board) basis, they capture actual international trade flows and form part of the current account in the balance of payments. This indicator is part of the Latin Macro Watch (LMW) dataset published by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) on data.iadb.org, supporting external-sector analysis across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nData are available for 24 countries at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, covering the period 1991\u20132026. Values are reported as a percentage of GDP, as a share of total exports and total imports, in millions of USD, on a year-to-date (YTD) basis, and seasonally adjusted, with moving-average (MA3, MA6, MA12) and growth-rate (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %) transformations.\n\n### Sources\nFigures are compiled from official central banks and statistical agencies, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, and INDEC - Argentina, among others across the region.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "069c6bd8-9c55-41fc-81cf-daf4369fa211", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T14:14:55.043585", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T14:15:02.548421", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Exports of Goods (BOP)", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 549, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/32abac5c-95f1-4bee-af45-bdbef3f3ca70", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T06:36:13.209400", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Exports of Goods and Services (BOP) measure?\n\nIt measures the total value of goods and services that residents provide to non-residents, recorded when ownership changes. Goods are valued FOB and must cross borders, while services include travel, transport and business services. It is a current-account component of the balance of payments.\n\n### How many countries and which time period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 24 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean, spanning 1991 to 2026 at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are provided in millions of USD, as a percentage of GDP, year-to-date, on a fiscal-year (Q4\u2013Q3) aggregation and seasonally adjusted, with moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and growth rates (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nThe IDB compiles the series from national authorities, such as Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia and INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### What is this indicator typically used for?\n\nEconomists, policymakers and researchers use it to assess external competitiveness, trade openness and current-account dynamics, and to compare export performance across Latin American and Caribbean economies.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Exports of Goods and Services (BOP).\" data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 miden las Exportaciones de bienes y servicios (balanza de pagos)?\n\nMiden el valor total de los bienes y servicios que los residentes proveen a no residentes, registrado cuando cambia la propiedad. Los bienes se valoran FOB y deben cruzar fronteras, mientras que los servicios incluyen viajes, transporte y servicios empresariales. Es un componente de la cuenta corriente de la balanza de pagos.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 24 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe, entre 1991 y 2026, con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores se ofrecen en millones de USD, como porcentaje del PIB, acumulado del a\u00f1o, en agregaci\u00f3n de a\u00f1o fiscal (Q4\u2013Q3) y desestacionalizados, con medias m\u00f3viles (MA3, MA6, MA12) y tasas de variaci\u00f3n (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nEl BID compila las series a partir de autoridades nacionales, como Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia e INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se usa habitualmente este indicador?\n\nEconomistas, responsables de pol\u00edtica e investigadores lo utilizan para evaluar la competitividad externa, la apertura comercial y la din\u00e1mica de la cuenta corriente, y para comparar el desempe\u00f1o exportador entre econom\u00edas de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo as\u00ed: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abExportaciones de bienes y servicios (balanza de pagos)\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesurent les Exportations de biens et services (balance des paiements) ?\n\nElles mesurent la valeur totale des biens et services fournis par les r\u00e9sidents \u00e0 des non-r\u00e9sidents, enregistr\u00e9e lors d'un changement de propri\u00e9t\u00e9. Les biens sont \u00e9valu\u00e9s FOB et doivent traverser les fronti\u00e8res, tandis que les services incluent voyages, transports et services aux entreprises. C'est une composante du compte courant de la balance des paiements.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelle p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 24 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes, de 1991 \u00e0 2026, \u00e0 une fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont fournies en millions d'USD, en pourcentage du PIB, en cumul annuel, en agr\u00e9gation d'ann\u00e9e fiscale (Q4\u2013Q3) et corrig\u00e9es des variations saisonni\u00e8res, avec des moyennes mobiles (MA3, MA6, MA12) et des taux de variation (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLa BID compile les s\u00e9ries \u00e0 partir d'autorit\u00e9s nationales, telles que Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia et INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement cet indicateur ?\n\n\u00c9conomistes, d\u00e9cideurs et chercheurs l'utilisent pour \u00e9valuer la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 ext\u00e9rieure, l'ouverture commerciale et la dynamique du compte courant, et pour comparer les performances \u00e0 l'exportation entre les \u00e9conomies d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Exportations de biens et services (balance des paiements) \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que as Exporta\u00e7\u00f5es de bens e servi\u00e7os (balan\u00e7o de pagamentos) medem?\n\nMedem o valor total de bens e servi\u00e7os que residentes fornecem a n\u00e3o residentes, registrado quando h\u00e1 mudan\u00e7a de propriedade. Os bens s\u00e3o valorados FOB e precisam cruzar fronteiras, enquanto os servi\u00e7os incluem viagens, transporte e servi\u00e7os empresariais. \u00c9 um componente da conta corrente do balan\u00e7o de pagamentos.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e qual per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 24 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe, de 1991 a 2026, em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores s\u00e3o fornecidos em milh\u00f5es de USD, como porcentagem do PIB, acumulado no ano, em agrega\u00e7\u00e3o de ano fiscal (Q4\u2013Q3) e com ajuste sazonal, com m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis (MA3, MA6, MA12) e taxas de varia\u00e7\u00e3o (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nO BID compila as s\u00e9ries a partir de autoridades nacionais, como Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia e INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### Para que esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente usado?\n\nEconomistas, formuladores de pol\u00edticas e pesquisadores o utilizam para avaliar a competitividade externa, a abertura comercial e a din\u00e2mica da conta corrente, e para comparar o desempenho exportador entre economias da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Exporta\u00e7\u00f5es de bens e servi\u00e7os (balan\u00e7o de pagamentos)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Exports of Goods and Services (Balance of Payments) measure the total value of goods and services provided by residents to non-residents, recorded when a change in ownership occurs. Goods are typically measured on a FOB (free-on-board) basis and must physically cross borders, while services include items such as travel, transport and business services. As a current-account component of the balance of payments, this indicator captures actual cross-border transactions and is a core gauge of a country's external competitiveness and trade openness across Latin America and the Caribbean. It is published in the Latin Macro Watch dataset by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB).\n\n### Coverage\nData cover 24 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1991 to 2026. Values are available in millions of USD, as a percentage of GDP, year-to-date (YTD), on a fiscal-year (Q4\u2013Q3) aggregation and seasonally adjusted, with moving-average (MA3, MA6, MA12) and growth-rate (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %) transformations.\n\n### Sources\nFigures are compiled by the IDB from national authorities, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, INDEC - Argentina and Central Bank of The Bahamas, among others.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "32abac5c-95f1-4bee-af45-bdbef3f3ca70", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T14:15:46.649044", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T14:15:52.461469", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Exports of Goods and Services (BOP)", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 550, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/3c028d37-7894-4493-8bb4-c94db0a7a531", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T06:41:08.640465", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Exports of Services (BOP) measure?\n\nIt measures the value of services residents provide to non-residents \u2014 such as travel, transport, financial and professional services \u2014 recorded when the service is rendered. These cross-border transactions do not require the physical movement of goods and form part of the current account of the balance of payments.\n\n### How many countries and which time period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 23 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean, spanning 1991 to 2026 at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are provided in millions of USD, as a percentage of GDP, of total exports and of total imports, year-to-date and seasonally adjusted, with moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and growth rates (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nThe IDB compiles the series from national authorities, such as Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia and INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### What is this indicator typically used for?\n\nIt is used to track service-sector competitiveness \u2014 including tourism, transport and business services \u2014 and its contribution to the current account, and to compare service-export performance across Latin American and Caribbean economies.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Exports of Services (BOP).\" data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 miden las Exportaciones de servicios (balanza de pagos)?\n\nMiden el valor de los servicios que los residentes proveen a no residentes \u2014como viajes, transporte, servicios financieros y profesionales\u2014, registrado cuando se presta el servicio. Estas transacciones transfronterizas no requieren el movimiento f\u00edsico de bienes y forman parte de la cuenta corriente de la balanza de pagos.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 23 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe, entre 1991 y 2026, con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores se ofrecen en millones de USD, como porcentaje del PIB, de las exportaciones totales y de las importaciones totales, acumulado del a\u00f1o y desestacionalizados, con medias m\u00f3viles (MA3, MA6, MA12) y tasas de variaci\u00f3n (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nEl BID compila las series a partir de autoridades nacionales, como Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia e INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se usa habitualmente este indicador?\n\nSe utiliza para seguir la competitividad del sector servicios \u2014incluidos turismo, transporte y servicios empresariales\u2014 y su aporte a la cuenta corriente, y para comparar el desempe\u00f1o exportador de servicios entre econom\u00edas de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo as\u00ed: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abExportaciones de servicios (balanza de pagos)\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesurent les Exportations de services (balance des paiements) ?\n\nElles mesurent la valeur des services fournis par les r\u00e9sidents \u00e0 des non-r\u00e9sidents \u2014 voyages, transports, services financiers et professionnels \u2014, enregistr\u00e9e lorsque le service est rendu. Ces transactions transfrontali\u00e8res n'exigent pas le d\u00e9placement physique de biens et font partie du compte courant de la balance des paiements.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelle p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 23 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes, de 1991 \u00e0 2026, \u00e0 une fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont fournies en millions d'USD, en pourcentage du PIB, des exportations totales et des importations totales, en cumul annuel et corrig\u00e9es des variations saisonni\u00e8res, avec des moyennes mobiles (MA3, MA6, MA12) et des taux de variation (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLa BID compile les s\u00e9ries \u00e0 partir d'autorit\u00e9s nationales, telles que Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia et INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement cet indicateur ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 suivre la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 du secteur des services \u2014 tourisme, transports et services aux entreprises \u2014 et sa contribution au compte courant, et \u00e0 comparer les performances \u00e0 l'exportation de services entre les \u00e9conomies d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Exportations de services (balance des paiements) \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que as Exporta\u00e7\u00f5es de servi\u00e7os (balan\u00e7o de pagamentos) medem?\n\nMedem o valor dos servi\u00e7os que residentes fornecem a n\u00e3o residentes \u2014 como viagens, transporte, servi\u00e7os financeiros e profissionais \u2014, registrado quando o servi\u00e7o \u00e9 prestado. Essas transa\u00e7\u00f5es transfronteiri\u00e7as n\u00e3o exigem o movimento f\u00edsico de bens e fazem parte da conta corrente do balan\u00e7o de pagamentos.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e qual per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 23 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe, de 1991 a 2026, em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores s\u00e3o fornecidos em milh\u00f5es de USD, como porcentagem do PIB, das exporta\u00e7\u00f5es totais e das importa\u00e7\u00f5es totais, acumulado no ano e com ajuste sazonal, com m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis (MA3, MA6, MA12) e taxas de varia\u00e7\u00e3o (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nO BID compila as s\u00e9ries a partir de autoridades nacionais, como Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia e INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### Para que esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente usado?\n\n\u00c9 usado para acompanhar a competitividade do setor de servi\u00e7os \u2014 incluindo turismo, transporte e servi\u00e7os empresariais \u2014 e sua contribui\u00e7\u00e3o para a conta corrente, e para comparar o desempenho exportador de servi\u00e7os entre economias da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Exporta\u00e7\u00f5es de servi\u00e7os (balan\u00e7o de pagamentos)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Exports of Services (Balance of Payments) measure the value of services provided by residents to non-residents \u2014 such as travel, transport, financial and professional services \u2014 recorded when the service is rendered or ownership changes. Unlike merchandise trade, these cross-border transactions do not require the physical movement of goods, yet they are a growing source of foreign exchange across Latin America and the Caribbean. As a current-account component of the balance of payments, the indicator helps gauge the competitiveness of service sectors such as tourism. It is published in the Latin Macro Watch dataset by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB).\n\n### Coverage\nData cover 23 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1991 to 2026. Values are available in millions of USD, as a percentage of GDP, as a percentage of total exports and of total imports, year-to-date (YTD) and seasonally adjusted, with moving-average (MA3, MA6, MA12) and growth-rate (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %) transformations.\n\n### Sources\nFigures are compiled by the IDB from national authorities, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia and INDEC - Argentina, among others.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "3c028d37-7894-4493-8bb4-c94db0a7a531", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T14:16:38.291388", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T14:16:44.411617", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Exports of Services (BOP)", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 551, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/8edda65a-b0a6-4d39-8d29-055fbd6dab5f", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T06:46:23.297140", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does External Public Debt measure?\n\nIt measures the outstanding stock of public debt the government owes to non-resident creditors, including external loans, bonds and other obligations held by foreign entities. It reflects reliance on external financing and exposure to international financial conditions.\n\n### Which government levels are covered?\n\nWhere available, the indicator is reported for the central government, the general government and the non-financial public sector, so coverage of public-sector perimeters can vary by country.\n\n### How many countries and which time period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 22 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean, spanning 1990 to 2026 at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are provided in millions of USD, as a percentage of GDP, as a percentage of total external debt, year-to-date and on a fiscal-year (Q4\u2013Q3) aggregation, each in period-average and end-of-period variants, with moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and growth rates (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nThe IDB compiles the series from national finance ministries and authorities, such as Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico, Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina and Ministerio de Hacienda y Cr\u00e9dito P\u00fablico de Colombia.\n\n### What is this indicator typically used for?\n\nIt is used in debt-sustainability analysis, sovereign-risk assessment and fiscal monitoring, helping economists and policymakers gauge external vulnerability across Latin American and Caribbean economies.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"External Public Debt.\" data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide la Deuda p\u00fablica externa?\n\nMide el saldo vigente de deuda p\u00fablica que el gobierno debe a acreedores no residentes, incluidos pr\u00e9stamos externos, bonos y otras obligaciones en manos de entidades extranjeras. Refleja la dependencia del financiamiento externo y la exposici\u00f3n a las condiciones financieras internacionales.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 niveles de gobierno se cubren?\n\nCuando est\u00e1 disponible, el indicador se reporta para el gobierno central, el gobierno general y el sector p\u00fablico no financiero, por lo que la cobertura de los per\u00edmetros del sector p\u00fablico puede variar seg\u00fan el pa\u00eds.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 22 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe, entre 1990 y 2026, con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores se ofrecen en millones de USD, como porcentaje del PIB, como porcentaje de la deuda externa total, acumulado del a\u00f1o y en agregaci\u00f3n de a\u00f1o fiscal (Q4\u2013Q3), cada uno en variantes de promedio del per\u00edodo y fin del per\u00edodo, con medias m\u00f3viles (MA3, MA6, MA12) y tasas de variaci\u00f3n (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nEl BID compila las series a partir de ministerios de finanzas y autoridades nacionales, como Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico, Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina y Ministerio de Hacienda y Cr\u00e9dito P\u00fablico de Colombia.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se usa habitualmente este indicador?\n\nSe utiliza en el an\u00e1lisis de sostenibilidad de la deuda, la evaluaci\u00f3n del riesgo soberano y el seguimiento fiscal, y ayuda a economistas y responsables de pol\u00edtica a medir la vulnerabilidad externa en las econom\u00edas de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo as\u00ed: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abDeuda p\u00fablica externa\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure la Dette publique ext\u00e9rieure ?\n\nElle mesure l'encours de la dette publique due par l'\u00c9tat \u00e0 des cr\u00e9anciers non-r\u00e9sidents, y compris pr\u00eats ext\u00e9rieurs, obligations et autres engagements d\u00e9tenus par des entit\u00e9s \u00e9trang\u00e8res. Elle refl\u00e8te la d\u00e9pendance au financement ext\u00e9rieur et l'exposition aux conditions financi\u00e8res internationales.\n\n### Quels niveaux d'administration sont couverts ?\n\nLorsque disponible, l'indicateur est d\u00e9clar\u00e9 pour l'administration centrale, l'administration g\u00e9n\u00e9rale et le secteur public non financier ; la couverture des p\u00e9rim\u00e8tres du secteur public peut donc varier selon les pays.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelle p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 22 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes, de 1990 \u00e0 2026, \u00e0 une fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont fournies en millions d'USD, en pourcentage du PIB, en pourcentage de la dette ext\u00e9rieure totale, en cumul annuel et en agr\u00e9gation d'ann\u00e9e fiscale (Q4\u2013Q3), chacune en variantes de moyenne de p\u00e9riode et de fin de p\u00e9riode, avec des moyennes mobiles (MA3, MA6, MA12) et des taux de variation (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLa BID compile les s\u00e9ries \u00e0 partir de minist\u00e8res des finances et d'autorit\u00e9s nationales, tels que Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico, Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina et Ministerio de Hacienda y Cr\u00e9dito P\u00fablico de Colombia.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement cet indicateur ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 l'analyse de la soutenabilit\u00e9 de la dette, \u00e0 l'\u00e9valuation du risque souverain et au suivi budg\u00e9taire, aidant \u00e9conomistes et d\u00e9cideurs \u00e0 mesurer la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 ext\u00e9rieure des \u00e9conomies d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Dette publique ext\u00e9rieure \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que a D\u00edvida p\u00fablica externa mede?\n\nMede o estoque em aberto de d\u00edvida p\u00fablica que o governo deve a credores n\u00e3o residentes, incluindo empr\u00e9stimos externos, t\u00edtulos e outras obriga\u00e7\u00f5es detidas por entidades estrangeiras. Reflete a depend\u00eancia de financiamento externo e a exposi\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0s condi\u00e7\u00f5es financeiras internacionais.\n\n### Quais n\u00edveis de governo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nQuando dispon\u00edvel, o indicador \u00e9 reportado para o governo central, o governo geral e o setor p\u00fablico n\u00e3o financeiro, de modo que a cobertura dos per\u00edmetros do setor p\u00fablico pode variar conforme o pa\u00eds.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e qual per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 22 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe, de 1990 a 2026, em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores s\u00e3o fornecidos em milh\u00f5es de USD, como porcentagem do PIB, como porcentagem da d\u00edvida externa total, acumulado no ano e em agrega\u00e7\u00e3o de ano fiscal (Q4\u2013Q3), cada um em variantes de m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo e fim do per\u00edodo, com m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis (MA3, MA6, MA12) e taxas de varia\u00e7\u00e3o (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nO BID compila as s\u00e9ries a partir de minist\u00e9rios das finan\u00e7as e autoridades nacionais, como Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico, Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina e Ministerio de Hacienda y Cr\u00e9dito P\u00fablico de Colombia.\n\n### Para que esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente usado?\n\n\u00c9 usado na an\u00e1lise de sustentabilidade da d\u00edvida, na avalia\u00e7\u00e3o de risco soberano e no monitoramento fiscal, ajudando economistas e formuladores de pol\u00edticas a medir a vulnerabilidade externa nas economias da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"D\u00edvida p\u00fablica externa\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "External Public Debt is the outstanding stock of public debt contracted by the government with non-resident creditors, including external loans, bonds and other financial obligations held by foreign entities. It is a key gauge of a government's reliance on external financing and its exposure to international financial conditions across Latin America and the Caribbean. Where available, the series is reported across government levels \u2014 central government, general government and the non-financial public sector. This indicator is published in the Latin Macro Watch dataset by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB).\n\n### Coverage\nData cover 22 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990 to 2026. Values are available in millions of USD, as a percentage of GDP, as a percentage of total external debt, year-to-date and on a fiscal-year (Q4\u2013Q3) aggregation \u2014 each in period-average and end-of-period variants \u2014 with moving-average (MA3, MA6, MA12) and growth-rate (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %) transformations.\n\n### Sources\nFigures are compiled by the IDB from national authorities, including Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico, Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina, Ministerio de Hacienda y Cr\u00e9dito P\u00fablico de Colombia and Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Chile, among others.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "8edda65a-b0a6-4d39-8d29-055fbd6dab5f", "indicator_category": "Fiscal Accounts and Public Debt", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T14:17:27.553529", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T14:17:33.710887", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "External Public Debt", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 552, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/27c19ab3-2c02-40ea-b302-d9c5064143ab", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T06:55:25.443961", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does the Financial Account Balance measure?\n\nIt records net transactions in financial assets and liabilities between residents and non-residents, covering foreign direct investment, portfolio investment, other investment and reserve assets within the balance of payments.\n\n### How should a surplus or deficit be interpreted?\n\nA surplus indicates a net increase in liabilities to the rest of the world or a reduction in external assets, while a deficit reflects a net reduction in liabilities or an increase in external assets.\n\n### How many countries and which time period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 24 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean, spanning 1991 to 2026 at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are provided in millions of USD, as a percentage of GDP and year-to-date, with moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and growth rates (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nThe IDB compiles the series from national authorities, such as Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia and INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Financial Account Balance.\" data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el Saldo de la cuenta financiera?\n\nRegistra las transacciones netas de activos y pasivos financieros entre residentes y no residentes, abarcando la inversi\u00f3n extranjera directa, la inversi\u00f3n de cartera, otra inversi\u00f3n y los activos de reserva dentro de la balanza de pagos.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo se interpreta un super\u00e1vit o un d\u00e9ficit?\n\nUn super\u00e1vit indica un aumento neto de los pasivos con el resto del mundo o una reducci\u00f3n de los activos externos, mientras que un d\u00e9ficit refleja una reducci\u00f3n neta de los pasivos o un aumento de los activos externos.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 24 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe, entre 1991 y 2026, con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores se ofrecen en millones de USD, como porcentaje del PIB y acumulado del a\u00f1o, con medias m\u00f3viles (MA3, MA6, MA12) y tasas de variaci\u00f3n (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nEl BID compila las series a partir de autoridades nacionales, como Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia e INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo as\u00ed: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abSaldo de la cuenta financiera\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure le Solde du compte financier ?\n\nIl enregistre les transactions nettes d'actifs et de passifs financiers entre r\u00e9sidents et non-r\u00e9sidents, couvrant l'investissement direct \u00e9tranger, l'investissement de portefeuille, les autres investissements et les avoirs de r\u00e9serve au sein de la balance des paiements.\n\n### Comment interpr\u00e9ter un exc\u00e9dent ou un d\u00e9ficit ?\n\nUn exc\u00e9dent indique une hausse nette des passifs envers le reste du monde ou une r\u00e9duction des actifs ext\u00e9rieurs, tandis qu'un d\u00e9ficit refl\u00e8te une r\u00e9duction nette des passifs ou une hausse des actifs ext\u00e9rieurs.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelle p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 24 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes, de 1991 \u00e0 2026, \u00e0 une fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont fournies en millions d'USD, en pourcentage du PIB et en cumul annuel, avec des moyennes mobiles (MA3, MA6, MA12) et des taux de variation (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLa BID compile les s\u00e9ries \u00e0 partir d'autorit\u00e9s nationales, telles que Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia et INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Solde du compte financier \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o Saldo da conta financeira mede?\n\nRegistra as transa\u00e7\u00f5es l\u00edquidas de ativos e passivos financeiros entre residentes e n\u00e3o residentes, abrangendo investimento direto estrangeiro, investimento de portf\u00f3lio, outros investimentos e ativos de reserva dentro do balan\u00e7o de pagamentos.\n\n### Como interpretar um super\u00e1vit ou d\u00e9ficit?\n\nUm super\u00e1vit indica aumento l\u00edquido dos passivos com o resto do mundo ou redu\u00e7\u00e3o dos ativos externos, enquanto um d\u00e9ficit reflete redu\u00e7\u00e3o l\u00edquida dos passivos ou aumento dos ativos externos.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e qual per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 24 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe, de 1991 a 2026, em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores s\u00e3o fornecidos em milh\u00f5es de USD, como porcentagem do PIB e acumulado no ano, com m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis (MA3, MA6, MA12) e taxas de varia\u00e7\u00e3o (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nO BID compila as s\u00e9ries a partir de autoridades nacionais, como Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia e INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Saldo da conta financeira\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "The Financial Account Balance is the component of the balance of payments that records net transactions in financial assets and liabilities between residents and non-residents. It captures categories such as foreign direct investment, portfolio investment, other investment and reserve assets. A surplus indicates a net increase in liabilities to the rest of the world or a reduction in external assets, while a deficit reflects a net reduction in liabilities or an increase in external assets. The indicator is central to understanding how Latin America and the Caribbean economies finance their external positions, and it is published in the Latin Macro Watch dataset by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB).\n\n### Coverage\nData cover 24 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1991 to 2026. Values are available in millions of USD, as a percentage of GDP and year-to-date (YTD), with moving-average (MA3, MA6, MA12) and growth-rate (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %) transformations.\n\n### Sources\nFigures are compiled by the IDB from national authorities, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia and INDEC - Argentina, among others.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "27c19ab3-2c02-40ea-b302-d9c5064143ab", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T14:18:17.724145", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T14:18:25.176214", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Financial Account Balance", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 553, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/daa98af7-4ffe-4dde-85ac-b3dbd9cda0a9", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T07:02:20.658110", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Financial Derivatives Assets measure?\n\nIt measures residents' external positions in derivative contracts with non-residents that carry a positive market value \u2014 claims arising from instruments such as forwards, futures, options and swaps. The definition may vary by country.\n\n### How many countries and which time period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 8 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean, spanning 2002 to 2025 at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are provided in millions of USD and as a percentage of GDP, each in period-average and end-of-period variants, with growth rates (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nThe IDB compiles the series from national authorities, such as Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), INDEC - Argentina and Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile.\n\n### What is this indicator typically used for?\n\nIt is used to analyze external financial exposure and hedging activity, and to study the international investment position of Latin American and Caribbean economies in derivatives markets.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Financial Derivatives Assets.\" data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 miden los Activos en derivados financieros?\n\nMiden las posiciones externas de los residentes en contratos de derivados con no residentes que tienen un valor de mercado positivo: derechos derivados de instrumentos como forwards, futuros, opciones y swaps. La definici\u00f3n puede variar seg\u00fan el pa\u00eds.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 8 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe, entre 2002 y 2025, con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores se ofrecen en millones de USD y como porcentaje del PIB, cada uno en variantes de promedio del per\u00edodo y fin del per\u00edodo, con tasas de variaci\u00f3n (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nEl BID compila las series a partir de autoridades nacionales, como Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), INDEC - Argentina e Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se usa habitualmente este indicador?\n\nSe utiliza para analizar la exposici\u00f3n financiera externa y la actividad de cobertura, y para estudiar la posici\u00f3n de inversi\u00f3n internacional de las econom\u00edas de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe en los mercados de derivados.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo as\u00ed: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abActivos en derivados financieros\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesurent les Actifs en produits d\u00e9riv\u00e9s financiers ?\n\nIls mesurent les positions ext\u00e9rieures des r\u00e9sidents dans des contrats d\u00e9riv\u00e9s avec des non-r\u00e9sidents ayant une valeur de march\u00e9 positive \u2014 cr\u00e9ances issues d'instruments tels que forwards, futures, options et swaps. La d\u00e9finition peut varier selon les pays.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelle p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 8 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes, de 2002 \u00e0 2025, \u00e0 une fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont fournies en millions d'USD et en pourcentage du PIB, chacune en variantes de moyenne de p\u00e9riode et de fin de p\u00e9riode, avec des taux de variation (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLa BID compile les s\u00e9ries \u00e0 partir d'autorit\u00e9s nationales, telles que Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), INDEC - Argentina et Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement cet indicateur ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 analyser l'exposition financi\u00e8re ext\u00e9rieure et l'activit\u00e9 de couverture, et \u00e0 \u00e9tudier la position ext\u00e9rieure globale des \u00e9conomies d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes sur les march\u00e9s de d\u00e9riv\u00e9s.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Actifs en produits d\u00e9riv\u00e9s financiers \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que os Ativos em derivativos financeiros medem?\n\nMedem as posi\u00e7\u00f5es externas dos residentes em contratos de derivativos com n\u00e3o residentes que t\u00eam valor de mercado positivo \u2014 direitos decorrentes de instrumentos como forwards, futuros, op\u00e7\u00f5es e swaps. A defini\u00e7\u00e3o pode variar conforme o pa\u00eds.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e qual per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 8 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe, de 2002 a 2025, em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores s\u00e3o fornecidos em milh\u00f5es de USD e como porcentagem do PIB, cada um em variantes de m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo e fim do per\u00edodo, com taxas de varia\u00e7\u00e3o (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nO BID compila as s\u00e9ries a partir de autoridades nacionais, como Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), INDEC - Argentina e Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile.\n\n### Para que esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente usado?\n\n\u00c9 usado para analisar a exposi\u00e7\u00e3o financeira externa e a atividade de hedge, e para estudar a posi\u00e7\u00e3o internacional de investimento das economias da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe nos mercados de derivativos.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Ativos em derivativos financeiros\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Financial Derivatives Assets are the external positions of residents in derivative contracts with non-residents that have a positive market value. They represent financial claims arising from instruments such as forwards, futures, options and swaps. The definition may vary by country. As part of the international investment position within the balance of payments, this indicator helps track residents' derivative-based claims on the rest of the world across Latin America and the Caribbean. It is published in the Latin Macro Watch dataset by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB).\n\n### Coverage\nData cover 8 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 2002 to 2025. Values are available in millions of USD and as a percentage of GDP, each in period-average and end-of-period variants, with growth-rate transformations (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### Sources\nFigures are compiled by the IDB from national authorities, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), INDEC - Argentina, Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile and Banco Central de El Salvador, among others.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "daa98af7-4ffe-4dde-85ac-b3dbd9cda0a9", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T14:19:03.146239", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T14:19:09.815479", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Financial Derivatives Assets", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 554, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/4a4e373c-da09-4250-891e-c3be316f7e3a", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T07:04:54.545657", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Financial Derivatives Liabilities measure?\n\nIt measures residents' external positions in derivative contracts with non-residents that carry a negative market value \u2014 obligations arising from instruments such as forwards, futures, options and swaps. The definition may vary by country.\n\n### How many countries and which time period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 8 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean, spanning 2002 to 2025 at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are provided in millions of USD and as a percentage of GDP, each in period-average and end-of-period variants, with growth rates (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nThe IDB compiles the series from national authorities, such as Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), INDEC - Argentina and Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile.\n\n### What is this indicator typically used for?\n\nIt is used to analyze external financial exposure and hedging activity, and to study the international investment position of Latin American and Caribbean economies in derivatives markets.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Financial Derivatives Liabilities.\" data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 miden los Pasivos en derivados financieros?\n\nMiden las posiciones externas de los residentes en contratos de derivados con no residentes que tienen un valor de mercado negativo: obligaciones derivadas de instrumentos como forwards, futuros, opciones y swaps. La definici\u00f3n puede variar seg\u00fan el pa\u00eds.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 8 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe, entre 2002 y 2025, con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores se ofrecen en millones de USD y como porcentaje del PIB, cada uno en variantes de promedio del per\u00edodo y fin del per\u00edodo, con tasas de variaci\u00f3n (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nEl BID compila las series a partir de autoridades nacionales, como Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), INDEC - Argentina e Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se usa habitualmente este indicador?\n\nSe utiliza para analizar la exposici\u00f3n financiera externa y la actividad de cobertura, y para estudiar la posici\u00f3n de inversi\u00f3n internacional de las econom\u00edas de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe en los mercados de derivados.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo as\u00ed: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abPasivos en derivados financieros\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesurent les Passifs en produits d\u00e9riv\u00e9s financiers ?\n\nIls mesurent les positions ext\u00e9rieures des r\u00e9sidents dans des contrats d\u00e9riv\u00e9s avec des non-r\u00e9sidents ayant une valeur de march\u00e9 n\u00e9gative \u2014 obligations issues d'instruments tels que forwards, futures, options et swaps. La d\u00e9finition peut varier selon les pays.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelle p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 8 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes, de 2002 \u00e0 2025, \u00e0 une fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont fournies en millions d'USD et en pourcentage du PIB, chacune en variantes de moyenne de p\u00e9riode et de fin de p\u00e9riode, avec des taux de variation (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLa BID compile les s\u00e9ries \u00e0 partir d'autorit\u00e9s nationales, telles que Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), INDEC - Argentina et Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement cet indicateur ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 analyser l'exposition financi\u00e8re ext\u00e9rieure et l'activit\u00e9 de couverture, et \u00e0 \u00e9tudier la position ext\u00e9rieure globale des \u00e9conomies d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes sur les march\u00e9s de d\u00e9riv\u00e9s.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Passifs en produits d\u00e9riv\u00e9s financiers \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que os Passivos em derivativos financeiros medem?\n\nMedem as posi\u00e7\u00f5es externas dos residentes em contratos de derivativos com n\u00e3o residentes que t\u00eam valor de mercado negativo \u2014 obriga\u00e7\u00f5es decorrentes de instrumentos como forwards, futuros, op\u00e7\u00f5es e swaps. A defini\u00e7\u00e3o pode variar conforme o pa\u00eds.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e qual per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 8 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe, de 2002 a 2025, em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores s\u00e3o fornecidos em milh\u00f5es de USD e como porcentagem do PIB, cada um em variantes de m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo e fim do per\u00edodo, com taxas de varia\u00e7\u00e3o (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nO BID compila as s\u00e9ries a partir de autoridades nacionais, como Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), INDEC - Argentina e Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile.\n\n### Para que esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente usado?\n\n\u00c9 usado para analisar a exposi\u00e7\u00e3o financeira externa e a atividade de hedge, e para estudar a posi\u00e7\u00e3o internacional de investimento das economias da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe nos mercados de derivativos.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Passivos em derivativos financeiros\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Financial Derivatives Liabilities are the external positions of residents in derivative contracts with non-residents that have a negative market value. They represent financial obligations arising from instruments such as forwards, futures, options and swaps. The definition may vary by country. As part of the international investment position within the balance of payments, this indicator helps track residents' derivative-based obligations to the rest of the world across Latin America and the Caribbean. It is published in the Latin Macro Watch dataset by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB).\n\n### Coverage\nData cover 8 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 2002 to 2025. Values are available in millions of USD and as a percentage of GDP, each in period-average and end-of-period variants, with growth-rate transformations (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### Sources\nFigures are compiled by the IDB from national authorities, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), INDEC - Argentina, Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile and Banco Central de El Salvador, among others.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "4a4e373c-da09-4250-891e-c3be316f7e3a", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T14:19:54.070573", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T14:20:00.773624", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Financial Derivatives Liabilities", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 555, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/63e0df91-32ef-403a-84ac-4ca808e90c60", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T07:07:34.159437", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Financial Derivatives, Credits measure?\n\nIt measures the inflows from transactions in derivative financial instruments recorded in the financial account of the balance of payments, capturing derivative contracts between residents and non-residents with a positive market value for residents (asset positions).\n\n### How is the series presented?\n\nThe series is presented as net incurrence of liabilities ('Pasivos') on a BPM6 basis, following the sixth edition of the IMF Balance of Payments Manual.\n\n### How many countries and which time period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 7 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean, spanning 1994 to 2026 at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are provided in millions of USD, as a percentage of GDP and year-to-date, with moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and growth rates (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nThe IDB compiles the series from national authorities, such as Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia and INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Financial Derivatives, Credits.\" data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 miden los Derivados financieros, cr\u00e9ditos?\n\nMiden las entradas provenientes de transacciones con instrumentos financieros derivados registradas en la cuenta financiera de la balanza de pagos, captando los contratos de derivados entre residentes y no residentes con valor de mercado positivo para los residentes (posiciones de activo).\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo se presenta la serie?\n\nLa serie se presenta como adquisici\u00f3n neta de pasivos (\u00abPasivos\u00bb) seg\u00fan el manual BPM6, sexta edici\u00f3n del Manual de Balanza de Pagos del FMI.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 7 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe, entre 1994 y 2026, con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores se ofrecen en millones de USD, como porcentaje del PIB y acumulado del a\u00f1o, con medias m\u00f3viles (MA3, MA6, MA12) y tasas de variaci\u00f3n (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nEl BID compila las series a partir de autoridades nacionales, como Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia e INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo as\u00ed: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abDerivados financieros, cr\u00e9ditos\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesurent les Produits d\u00e9riv\u00e9s financiers, cr\u00e9dits ?\n\nIls mesurent les entr\u00e9es provenant de transactions sur instruments financiers d\u00e9riv\u00e9s enregistr\u00e9es dans le compte financier de la balance des paiements, recouvrant les contrats d\u00e9riv\u00e9s entre r\u00e9sidents et non-r\u00e9sidents ayant une valeur de march\u00e9 positive pour les r\u00e9sidents (positions d'actif).\n\n### Comment la s\u00e9rie est-elle pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e ?\n\nLa s\u00e9rie est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e comme acquisition nette de passifs (\u00ab Pasivos \u00bb) selon le manuel BPM6, sixi\u00e8me \u00e9dition du Manuel de la balance des paiements du FMI.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelle p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 7 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes, de 1994 \u00e0 2026, \u00e0 une fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont fournies en millions d'USD, en pourcentage du PIB et en cumul annuel, avec des moyennes mobiles (MA3, MA6, MA12) et des taux de variation (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLa BID compile les s\u00e9ries \u00e0 partir d'autorit\u00e9s nationales, telles que Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia et INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Produits d\u00e9riv\u00e9s financiers, cr\u00e9dits \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que os Derivativos financeiros, cr\u00e9ditos medem?\n\nMedem as entradas provenientes de transa\u00e7\u00f5es com instrumentos financeiros derivativos registradas na conta financeira do balan\u00e7o de pagamentos, captando os contratos de derivativos entre residentes e n\u00e3o residentes com valor de mercado positivo para os residentes (posi\u00e7\u00f5es de ativo).\n\n### Como a s\u00e9rie \u00e9 apresentada?\n\nA s\u00e9rie \u00e9 apresentada como aquisi\u00e7\u00e3o l\u00edquida de passivos (\"Pasivos\") na base do manual BPM6, sexta edi\u00e7\u00e3o do Manual de Balan\u00e7o de Pagamentos do FMI.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e qual per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 7 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe, de 1994 a 2026, em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores s\u00e3o fornecidos em milh\u00f5es de USD, como porcentagem do PIB e acumulado no ano, com m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis (MA3, MA6, MA12) e taxas de varia\u00e7\u00e3o (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nO BID compila as s\u00e9ries a partir de autoridades nacionais, como Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia e INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Derivativos financeiros, cr\u00e9ditos\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Financial Derivatives (Credits) are the inflows from transactions in derivative financial instruments recorded in the financial account of the balance of payments. They capture derivative contracts between residents and non-residents with a positive market value for residents (asset positions). As a flow measure within the external accounts, this indicator helps track how derivative transactions contribute to cross-border financing across Latin America and the Caribbean. It is published in the Latin Macro Watch dataset by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB). The series is presented as net incurrence of liabilities ('Pasivos') on a BPM6 basis.\n\n### Coverage\nData cover 7 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1994 to 2026. Values are available in millions of USD, as a percentage of GDP and year-to-date (YTD), with moving-average (MA3, MA6, MA12) and growth-rate (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %) transformations.\n\n### Sources\nFigures are compiled by the IDB from national authorities, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, INDEC - Argentina and INEC - Panam\u00e1, among others.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "63e0df91-32ef-403a-84ac-4ca808e90c60", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T14:20:38.487721", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T14:20:45.318453", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Financial Derivatives, Credits", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 556, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/0d9b01f2-a903-4fca-811b-91288a11115b", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T07:10:25.099207", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Financial Derivatives, Debits measure?\n\nIt measures the outflows (debits) from transactions in derivative financial instruments in the financial account of the balance of payments, capturing contracts between residents and nonresidents with a negative market value for residents.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 7 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1994 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of USD, as a share of GDP (% of GDP) and year-to-date (YTD), with transformations including MA3, MA6, MA12 moving averages and MoM %, QoQ % and YoY % changes.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are compiled from national central banks and statistics agencies, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia and INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### What are typical uses of this indicator?\n\nIt is used to analyze external financial flows, derivative exposure and balance-of-payments dynamics across the region for macroeconomic monitoring, policy analysis and academic research.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Financial Derivatives, Debits\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide Derivados financieros, d\u00e9bitos?\n\nMide las salidas (d\u00e9bitos) de las transacciones en instrumentos financieros derivados en la cuenta financiera de la balanza de pagos, captando contratos entre residentes y no residentes con valor de mercado negativo para los residentes.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador abarca 7 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, entre 1994 y 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n en millones de USD, como porcentaje del PIB (% del PIB) y acumulado del a\u00f1o (YTD), con transformaciones que incluyen medias m\u00f3viles MA3, MA6, MA12 y variaciones MoM %, QoQ % y YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se compilan de bancos centrales y organismos estad\u00edsticos nacionales, incluidos Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia e INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1les son los usos t\u00edpicos de este indicador?\n\nSe utiliza para analizar los flujos financieros externos, la exposici\u00f3n a derivados y la din\u00e1mica de la balanza de pagos en la regi\u00f3n, para monitoreo macroecon\u00f3mico, an\u00e1lisis de pol\u00edtica e investigaci\u00f3n acad\u00e9mica.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Financial Derivatives, Debits\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure l'indicateur Produits d\u00e9riv\u00e9s financiers, d\u00e9bits ?\n\nIl mesure les sorties (d\u00e9bits) des transactions sur instruments financiers d\u00e9riv\u00e9s dans le compte financier de la balance des paiements, recensant les contrats entre r\u00e9sidents et non-r\u00e9sidents \u00e0 valeur de march\u00e9 n\u00e9gative pour les r\u00e9sidents.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 7 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, de 1994 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions de USD, en pourcentage du PIB (% du PIB) et en cumul annuel (YTD), avec des transformations incluant les moyennes mobiles MA3, MA6, MA12 et les variations MoM %, QoQ % et YoY %.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es aupr\u00e8s des banques centrales et instituts statistiques nationaux, notamment Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia et INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### Quels sont les usages typiques de cet indicateur ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 analyser les flux financiers externes, l'exposition aux produits d\u00e9riv\u00e9s et la dynamique de la balance des paiements dans la r\u00e9gion, pour le suivi macro\u00e9conomique, l'analyse des politiques et la recherche acad\u00e9mique.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Financial Derivatives, Debits\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o indicador Derivativos financeiros, d\u00e9bitos mede?\n\nMede as sa\u00eddas (d\u00e9bitos) das transa\u00e7\u00f5es com instrumentos financeiros derivativos na conta financeira do balan\u00e7o de pagamentos, captando contratos entre residentes e n\u00e3o residentes com valor de mercado negativo para os residentes.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 7 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, de 1994 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em milh\u00f5es de USD, como percentual do PIB (% do PIB) e acumulado no ano (YTD), com transforma\u00e7\u00f5es que incluem m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis MA3, MA6, MA12 e varia\u00e7\u00f5es MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados de bancos centrais e institutos de estat\u00edstica nacionais, incluindo Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia e INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### Quais s\u00e3o os usos t\u00edpicos deste indicador?\n\n\u00c9 usado para analisar os fluxos financeiros externos, a exposi\u00e7\u00e3o a derivativos e a din\u00e2mica do balan\u00e7o de pagamentos na regi\u00e3o, para monitoramento macroecon\u00f4mico, an\u00e1lise de pol\u00edticas e pesquisa acad\u00eamica.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Financial Derivatives, Debits\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Financial Derivatives, Debits is a Latin Macro Watch indicator from the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) that tracks the outflows (debits) recorded for transactions in derivative financial instruments within the financial account of the balance of payments. It captures derivative contracts between residents and nonresidents that carry a negative market value for residents (liability positions), and is presented as net acquisition of assets ('Activos') on a BPM6 basis. The series helps analysts, policymakers and researchers monitor external financial flows and derivative exposure across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nThe indicator covers 7 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1994\u20132026. Values are available in millions of USD, as a share of GDP (% of GDP) and year-to-date (YTD), with derived transformations including 3-, 6- and 12-month moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-over-month, quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year percentage changes (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### Sources\nData are compiled from national central banks and statistics agencies, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia and INDEC - Argentina. The series is curated and standardized by the Latin Macro Watch dataset on the IDB Open Data portal.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "0d9b01f2-a903-4fca-811b-91288a11115b", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T14:21:30.839625", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T14:21:37.147304", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Financial Derivatives, Debits", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 557, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/5e7ad097-6dc9-4293-9d92-70376ea1ff6a", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T07:13:10.647322", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Financial Derivatives, Net measure?\n\nIt measures the net transactions in derivative financial instruments between residents and nonresidents in the financial account of the balance of payments, including forwards, futures, options, swaps and employee stock options at market prices.\n\n### What does a net positive position indicate?\n\nA net positive position indicates that the market value of derivative contracts in favor of residents exceeds the obligations owed to nonresidents.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 10 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1994 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of USD, as a share of GDP (% of GDP) and year-to-date (YTD), with transformations including MA3, MA6, MA12 moving averages and MoM %, QoQ % and YoY % changes.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are compiled from national central banks and statistics agencies, including Banco Central de Chile, Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico) and INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Financial Derivatives, Net\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide Derivados financieros, neto?\n\nMide las transacciones netas en instrumentos financieros derivados entre residentes y no residentes en la cuenta financiera de la balanza de pagos, incluidos forwards, futuros, opciones, swaps y opciones sobre acciones para empleados a precios de mercado.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 indica una posici\u00f3n neta positiva?\n\nUna posici\u00f3n neta positiva indica que el valor de mercado de los contratos de derivados a favor de los residentes supera las obligaciones con no residentes.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador abarca 10 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, entre 1994 y 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n en millones de USD, como porcentaje del PIB (% del PIB) y acumulado del a\u00f1o (YTD), con transformaciones que incluyen medias m\u00f3viles MA3, MA6, MA12 y variaciones MoM %, QoQ % y YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se compilan de bancos centrales y organismos estad\u00edsticos nacionales, incluidos Banco Central de Chile, Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico) e INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Financial Derivatives, Net\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure l'indicateur Produits d\u00e9riv\u00e9s financiers, net ?\n\nIl mesure les transactions nettes sur instruments financiers d\u00e9riv\u00e9s entre r\u00e9sidents et non-r\u00e9sidents dans le compte financier de la balance des paiements, y compris contrats \u00e0 terme, futures, options, swaps et options d'achat d'actions pour salari\u00e9s aux prix de march\u00e9.\n\n### Qu'indique une position nette positive ?\n\nUne position nette positive indique que la valeur de march\u00e9 des contrats d\u00e9riv\u00e9s en faveur des r\u00e9sidents d\u00e9passe les obligations envers les non-r\u00e9sidents.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 10 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, de 1994 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions de USD, en pourcentage du PIB (% du PIB) et en cumul annuel (YTD), avec des transformations incluant les moyennes mobiles MA3, MA6, MA12 et les variations MoM %, QoQ % et YoY %.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es aupr\u00e8s des banques centrales et instituts statistiques nationaux, notamment Banco Central de Chile, Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico) et INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Financial Derivatives, Net\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o indicador Derivativos financeiros, l\u00edquido mede?\n\nMede as transa\u00e7\u00f5es l\u00edquidas com instrumentos financeiros derivativos entre residentes e n\u00e3o residentes na conta financeira do balan\u00e7o de pagamentos, incluindo contratos a termo, futuros, op\u00e7\u00f5es, swaps e op\u00e7\u00f5es de a\u00e7\u00f5es para funcion\u00e1rios a pre\u00e7os de mercado.\n\n### O que indica uma posi\u00e7\u00e3o l\u00edquida positiva?\n\nUma posi\u00e7\u00e3o l\u00edquida positiva indica que o valor de mercado dos contratos de derivativos em favor dos residentes supera as obriga\u00e7\u00f5es com n\u00e3o residentes.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 10 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, de 1994 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em milh\u00f5es de USD, como percentual do PIB (% do PIB) e acumulado no ano (YTD), com transforma\u00e7\u00f5es que incluem m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis MA3, MA6, MA12 e varia\u00e7\u00f5es MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados de bancos centrais e institutos de estat\u00edstica nacionais, incluindo Banco Central de Chile, Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico) e INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Financial Derivatives, Net\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Financial Derivatives, Net is a Latin Macro Watch indicator from the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) that captures the net transactions in derivative financial instruments between residents and nonresidents recorded in the financial account of the balance of payments. It includes forwards, futures, options, swaps and employee stock options, valued at market prices; a net positive position indicates that the market value of derivative contracts in favor of residents exceeds obligations to nonresidents. The series supports analysts, policymakers and researchers monitoring external financial flows and derivative positions across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nThe indicator covers 10 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1994\u20132026. Values are available in millions of USD, as a share of GDP (% of GDP) and year-to-date (YTD), with derived transformations including 3-, 6- and 12-month moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-over-month, quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year percentage changes (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### Sources\nData are compiled from national central banks and statistics agencies, including Banco Central de Chile, Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico) and INDEC - Argentina. The series is curated and standardized by the Latin Macro Watch dataset on the IDB Open Data portal.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "5e7ad097-6dc9-4293-9d92-70376ea1ff6a", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T14:22:22.118633", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T14:22:28.794722", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Financial Derivatives, Net", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 558, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/d3968b8b-ffb1-43e7-839f-088871f53800", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T07:15:28.556809", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Fiscal Expenditure measure?\n\nIt measures total central government spending, combining primary expenditures such as wages, subsidies and public investment with interest payments on public debt.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 23 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of domestic currency and USD, as a share of GDP, PPP adjusted, in constant CPI-deflated prices, seasonally adjusted, on a fiscal-year basis and YTD, with MA3/MA6/MA12 and MoM %, QoQ %, YoY % transformations.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are compiled from national finance ministries, treasuries and statistics agencies, including Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico and Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina.\n\n### What are typical uses of this indicator?\n\nIt is used for fiscal policy analysis, assessing government size and spending pressure, cross-country comparison and macroeconomic and academic research across the region.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Fiscal Expenditure\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el Gasto fiscal?\n\nMide el gasto total del gobierno central, combinando los gastos primarios como salarios, subsidios e inversi\u00f3n p\u00fablica con los pagos de intereses de la deuda p\u00fablica.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador abarca 23 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, entre 1990 y 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n en millones de moneda nacional y USD, como porcentaje del PIB, ajustados por PPA, en precios constantes deflactados por IPC, ajustados estacionalmente, en base de a\u00f1o fiscal y YTD, con transformaciones MA3/MA6/MA12 y MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se compilan de ministerios de finanzas, tesorer\u00edas y organismos estad\u00edsticos nacionales, incluidos Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico y Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1les son los usos t\u00edpicos de este indicador?\n\nSe utiliza para el an\u00e1lisis de pol\u00edtica fiscal, evaluar el tama\u00f1o del gobierno y la presi\u00f3n del gasto, la comparaci\u00f3n entre pa\u00edses y la investigaci\u00f3n macroecon\u00f3mica y acad\u00e9mica en la regi\u00f3n.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Fiscal Expenditure\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesurent les D\u00e9penses budg\u00e9taires ?\n\nIl mesure l'ensemble des d\u00e9penses de l'administration centrale, combinant les d\u00e9penses primaires comme les salaires, subventions et investissement public avec les paiements d'int\u00e9r\u00eats sur la dette publique.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 23 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, de 1990 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont en millions de monnaie nationale et de USD, en pourcentage du PIB, ajust\u00e9es en PPA, en prix constants d\u00e9flat\u00e9s par l'IPC, corrig\u00e9es des variations saisonni\u00e8res, sur base d'ann\u00e9e budg\u00e9taire et en YTD, avec les transformations MA3/MA6/MA12 et MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es aupr\u00e8s des minist\u00e8res des finances, tr\u00e9sors et instituts statistiques nationaux, notamment Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico et Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina.\n\n### Quels sont les usages typiques de cet indicateur ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 l'analyse des politiques budg\u00e9taires, \u00e0 \u00e9valuer la taille de l'\u00c9tat et la pression des d\u00e9penses, \u00e0 la comparaison entre pays et \u00e0 la recherche macro\u00e9conomique et acad\u00e9mique dans la r\u00e9gion.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Fiscal Expenditure\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que a Despesa fiscal mede?\n\nMede o gasto total do governo central, combinando despesas prim\u00e1rias como sal\u00e1rios, subs\u00eddios e investimento p\u00fablico com os pagamentos de juros da d\u00edvida p\u00fablica.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 23 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o em milh\u00f5es de moeda nacional e USD, como percentual do PIB, ajustados por PPC, em pre\u00e7os constantes deflacionados pelo IPC, ajustados sazonalmente, em base de ano fiscal e YTD, com transforma\u00e7\u00f5es MA3/MA6/MA12 e MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados de minist\u00e9rios das finan\u00e7as, tesouros e institutos de estat\u00edstica nacionais, incluindo Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico e Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina.\n\n### Quais s\u00e3o os usos t\u00edpicos deste indicador?\n\n\u00c9 usado para an\u00e1lise de pol\u00edtica fiscal, avalia\u00e7\u00e3o do tamanho do governo e da press\u00e3o de gastos, compara\u00e7\u00e3o entre pa\u00edses e pesquisa macroecon\u00f4mica e acad\u00eamica na regi\u00e3o.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Fiscal Expenditure\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Fiscal Expenditure is a Latin Macro Watch indicator from the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) that measures total central government spending, including both primary expenditures (such as wages, subsidies and public investment) and interest payments on public debt. It reflects the full scope of government outlays; precise coverage and classification may vary across countries, so country-specific notes should be consulted. For some economies it follows the Administraci\u00f3n P\u00fablica Nacional perimeter, compiled from the Ahorro-Inversi\u00f3n-Financiamiento account on a cash basis. The series helps analysts, policymakers and researchers monitor public finances across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nThe indicator covers 23 countries at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990\u20132026. Values are available in millions of domestic currency, millions of USD, as a share of GDP (% of GDP), PPP adjusted, in constant CPI-deflated prices, seasonally adjusted, on a fiscal-year (Q4\u2013Q3 aggregation) basis and year-to-date (YTD), with transformations including MA3, MA6, MA12 moving averages and MoM %, QoQ % and YoY % changes.\n\n### Sources\nData are compiled from national finance ministries, treasuries and statistics agencies, including Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico, Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina and Ministerio de Hacienda y Cr\u00e9dito P\u00fablico de Colombia. The series is curated and standardized by the Latin Macro Watch dataset on the IDB Open Data portal.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "d3968b8b-ffb1-43e7-839f-088871f53800", "indicator_category": "Fiscal Accounts and Public Debt", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T14:23:12.281391", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T14:23:19.345535", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Fiscal Expenditure", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 559, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/bb44c7c0-dc19-47ad-b7e5-225cf53d096d", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T07:26:28.628594", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Fiscal Interest Payments measure?\n\nIt measures government expenditure on interest owed for public debt, reflecting the cost of government borrowing and recorded separately from primary expenditures.\n\n### Which government levels are reported?\n\nThe series is reported across central government, general government and the non-financial public sector, where available, so the coverage perimeter can differ by country.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 22 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of domestic currency and USD, as a share of GDP, PPP adjusted, in constant CPI-deflated prices, seasonally adjusted, on a fiscal-year basis and YTD, with MA3/MA6/MA12 and MoM %, QoQ %, YoY % transformations.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are compiled from national finance ministries, treasuries, central banks and statistics agencies, including Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico and Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Fiscal Interest Payments\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 miden los Pagos de intereses fiscales?\n\nMide el gasto del gobierno en intereses adeudados por la deuda p\u00fablica, reflejando el costo del endeudamiento p\u00fablico y registrado por separado de los gastos primarios.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 niveles de gobierno se reportan?\n\nLa serie se reporta para gobierno central, gobierno general y sector p\u00fablico no financiero, cuando est\u00e1 disponible, por lo que el per\u00edmetro de cobertura puede diferir seg\u00fan el pa\u00eds.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador abarca 22 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, entre 1990 y 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n en millones de moneda nacional y USD, como porcentaje del PIB, ajustados por PPA, en precios constantes deflactados por IPC, ajustados estacionalmente, en base de a\u00f1o fiscal y YTD, con transformaciones MA3/MA6/MA12 y MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se compilan de ministerios de finanzas, tesorer\u00edas, bancos centrales y organismos estad\u00edsticos nacionales, incluidos Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico y Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Fiscal Interest Payments\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesurent les Paiements d'int\u00e9r\u00eats publics ?\n\nIl mesure les d\u00e9penses publiques au titre des int\u00e9r\u00eats dus sur la dette publique, refl\u00e9tant le co\u00fbt de l'endettement de l'\u00c9tat et comptabilis\u00e9 s\u00e9par\u00e9ment des d\u00e9penses primaires.\n\n### Quels niveaux d'administration sont rapport\u00e9s ?\n\nLa s\u00e9rie est rapport\u00e9e pour l'administration centrale, les administrations publiques et le secteur public non financier, lorsque disponible, de sorte que le p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre de couverture peut diff\u00e9rer selon le pays.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 22 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, de 1990 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont en millions de monnaie nationale et de USD, en pourcentage du PIB, ajust\u00e9es en PPA, en prix constants d\u00e9flat\u00e9s par l'IPC, corrig\u00e9es des variations saisonni\u00e8res, sur base d'ann\u00e9e budg\u00e9taire et en YTD, avec les transformations MA3/MA6/MA12 et MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es aupr\u00e8s des minist\u00e8res des finances, tr\u00e9sors, banques centrales et instituts statistiques nationaux, notamment Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico et Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Fiscal Interest Payments\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que os Pagamentos de juros fiscais medem?\n\nMede o gasto do governo com juros devidos pela d\u00edvida p\u00fablica, refletindo o custo do endividamento p\u00fablico e registrado separadamente das despesas prim\u00e1rias.\n\n### Quais n\u00edveis de governo s\u00e3o reportados?\n\nA s\u00e9rie \u00e9 reportada para governo central, governo geral e setor p\u00fablico n\u00e3o financeiro, quando dispon\u00edvel, de modo que o per\u00edmetro de cobertura pode diferir por pa\u00eds.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 22 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o em milh\u00f5es de moeda nacional e USD, como percentual do PIB, ajustados por PPC, em pre\u00e7os constantes deflacionados pelo IPC, ajustados sazonalmente, em base de ano fiscal e YTD, com transforma\u00e7\u00f5es MA3/MA6/MA12 e MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados de minist\u00e9rios das finan\u00e7as, tesouros, bancos centrais e institutos de estat\u00edstica nacionais, incluindo Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico e Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Fiscal Interest Payments\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Fiscal Interest Payments is a Latin Macro Watch indicator from the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) that measures government spending on interest owed for public debt. It reflects the cost of government borrowing and is recorded separately from primary expenditures. The series is reported across government levels \u2014 central government, general government and the non-financial public sector (NFPS), where available \u2014 so coverage and classification may vary by country and country-specific notes should be consulted. It helps analysts, policymakers and researchers assess debt-servicing burdens and fiscal sustainability across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nThe indicator covers 22 countries at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990\u20132026. Values are available in millions of domestic currency, millions of USD, as a share of GDP (% of GDP), PPP adjusted, in constant CPI-deflated prices, seasonally adjusted, on a fiscal-year (Q4\u2013Q3 aggregation) basis and year-to-date (YTD), with transformations including MA3, MA6, MA12 moving averages and MoM %, QoQ % and YoY % changes.\n\n### Sources\nData are compiled from national finance ministries, treasuries, central banks and statistics agencies, including Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico, Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina and Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia. The series is curated and standardized by the Latin Macro Watch dataset on the IDB Open Data portal.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "bb44c7c0-dc19-47ad-b7e5-225cf53d096d", "indicator_category": "Fiscal Accounts and Public Debt", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T14:24:09.807879", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T14:24:17.739053", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Fiscal Interest Payments", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 560, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/7edc0814-5dbb-41e6-94a7-6160a4420952", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T07:42:27.967412", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Fiscal Revenue measure?\n\nIt measures the total income received by government, including taxes, social contributions and other current and capital revenues, reflecting its capacity to finance public spending without borrowing.\n\n### Which government levels are reported?\n\nThe series is reported across central government, general government and the non-financial public sector, where available, so the coverage perimeter can differ by country.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 25 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of domestic currency and USD, as a share of GDP, PPP adjusted, in constant CPI-deflated prices, seasonally adjusted, on a fiscal-year basis and YTD, with MA3/MA6/MA12 and MoM %, QoQ %, YoY % transformations.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are compiled from national finance ministries, treasuries, central banks and statistics agencies, including Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico and Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Fiscal Revenue\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 miden los Ingresos fiscales?\n\nMide los ingresos totales recibidos por el gobierno, incluidos impuestos, contribuciones sociales y otros ingresos corrientes y de capital, reflejando su capacidad para financiar el gasto p\u00fablico sin endeudarse.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 niveles de gobierno se reportan?\n\nLa serie se reporta para gobierno central, gobierno general y sector p\u00fablico no financiero, cuando est\u00e1 disponible, por lo que el per\u00edmetro de cobertura puede diferir seg\u00fan el pa\u00eds.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador abarca 25 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, entre 1990 y 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n en millones de moneda nacional y USD, como porcentaje del PIB, ajustados por PPA, en precios constantes deflactados por IPC, ajustados estacionalmente, en base de a\u00f1o fiscal y YTD, con transformaciones MA3/MA6/MA12 y MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se compilan de ministerios de finanzas, tesorer\u00edas, bancos centrales y organismos estad\u00edsticos nacionales, incluidos Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico y Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Fiscal Revenue\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesurent les Recettes publiques ?\n\nIl mesure l'ensemble des revenus per\u00e7us par l'\u00c9tat, y compris les imp\u00f4ts, les cotisations sociales et les autres recettes courantes et en capital, refl\u00e9tant sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 financer les d\u00e9penses publiques sans emprunter.\n\n### Quels niveaux d'administration sont rapport\u00e9s ?\n\nLa s\u00e9rie est rapport\u00e9e pour l'administration centrale, les administrations publiques et le secteur public non financier, lorsque disponible, de sorte que le p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre de couverture peut diff\u00e9rer selon le pays.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 25 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, de 1990 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont en millions de monnaie nationale et de USD, en pourcentage du PIB, ajust\u00e9es en PPA, en prix constants d\u00e9flat\u00e9s par l'IPC, corrig\u00e9es des variations saisonni\u00e8res, sur base d'ann\u00e9e budg\u00e9taire et en YTD, avec les transformations MA3/MA6/MA12 et MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es aupr\u00e8s des minist\u00e8res des finances, tr\u00e9sors, banques centrales et instituts statistiques nationaux, notamment Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico et Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Fiscal Revenue\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que a Receita fiscal mede?\n\nMede a receita total recebida pelo governo, incluindo impostos, contribui\u00e7\u00f5es sociais e outras receitas correntes e de capital, refletindo sua capacidade de financiar o gasto p\u00fablico sem se endividar.\n\n### Quais n\u00edveis de governo s\u00e3o reportados?\n\nA s\u00e9rie \u00e9 reportada para governo central, governo geral e setor p\u00fablico n\u00e3o financeiro, quando dispon\u00edvel, de modo que o per\u00edmetro de cobertura pode diferir por pa\u00eds.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 25 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o em milh\u00f5es de moeda nacional e USD, como percentual do PIB, ajustados por PPC, em pre\u00e7os constantes deflacionados pelo IPC, ajustados sazonalmente, em base de ano fiscal e YTD, com transforma\u00e7\u00f5es MA3/MA6/MA12 e MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados de minist\u00e9rios das finan\u00e7as, tesouros, bancos centrais e institutos de estat\u00edstica nacionais, incluindo Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico e Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Fiscal Revenue\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Fiscal Revenue is a Latin Macro Watch indicator from the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) that measures the total income received by government, including taxes, social contributions and other current and capital revenues. It reflects the government's capacity to finance public spending without resorting to borrowing. The series is reported across government levels \u2014 central government, general government and the non-financial public sector (NFPS), where available \u2014 so precise coverage and classification may vary by country and country-specific notes should be consulted. It helps analysts, policymakers and researchers monitor public finances across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nThe indicator covers 25 countries at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990\u20132026. Values are available in millions of domestic currency, millions of USD, as a share of GDP (% of GDP), PPP adjusted, in constant CPI-deflated prices, seasonally adjusted, on a fiscal-year (Q4\u2013Q3 aggregation) basis and year-to-date (YTD), with transformations including MA3, MA6, MA12 moving averages and MoM %, QoQ % and YoY % changes.\n\n### Sources\nData are compiled from national finance ministries, treasuries, central banks and statistics agencies, including Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico, Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina and Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia. The series is curated and standardized by the Latin Macro Watch dataset on the IDB Open Data portal.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "7edc0814-5dbb-41e6-94a7-6160a4420952", "indicator_category": "Fiscal Accounts and Public Debt", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T14:25:12.570029", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T14:25:21.500766", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Fiscal Revenue", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 561, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/6f81bfe8-4929-4482-a66d-439a42584dfe", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T08:00:14.342739", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Food CPI measure?\n\nIt measures the average change over time in the prices of a basket of food and non-alcoholic beverages purchased by households, usually as a subcomponent of the overall CPI.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 13 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available as an index, including a rebased index (2023 = 100) and average-of-period and end-of-period variants, plus YTD forms, with MoM %, QoQ % and YoY % transformations.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are compiled from national statistics institutes and central banks, including INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina and Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada.\n\n### What are typical uses of this indicator?\n\nIt is used to analyze food-price inflation, cost-of-living and food-security pressures, and to compare household price dynamics across countries for policy and academic research.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Food CPI\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el IPC de alimentos?\n\nMide la variaci\u00f3n promedio en el tiempo de los precios de una canasta de alimentos y bebidas no alcoh\u00f3licas adquiridos por los hogares, generalmente como subcomponente del IPC general.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador abarca 13 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, entre 1990 y 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles como \u00edndice, incluido un \u00edndice rebaseado (2023 = 100) y variantes de promedio del per\u00edodo y fin del per\u00edodo, adem\u00e1s de formas YTD, con transformaciones MoM %, QoQ % y YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se compilan de institutos nacionales de estad\u00edstica y bancos centrales, incluidos INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina e Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1les son los usos t\u00edpicos de este indicador?\n\nSe utiliza para analizar la inflaci\u00f3n de alimentos, el costo de vida y las presiones de seguridad alimentaria, y para comparar la din\u00e1mica de precios de los hogares entre pa\u00edses en investigaci\u00f3n de pol\u00edtica y acad\u00e9mica.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Food CPI\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure l'IPC alimentaire ?\n\nIl mesure l'\u00e9volution moyenne dans le temps des prix d'un panier de produits alimentaires et de boissons non alcoolis\u00e9es achet\u00e9s par les m\u00e9nages, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement comme sous-composante de l'IPC global.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 13 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, de 1990 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles sous forme d'indice, y compris un indice rebas\u00e9 (2023 = 100) et des variantes en moyenne de p\u00e9riode et en fin de p\u00e9riode, ainsi que des formes YTD, avec les transformations MoM %, QoQ % et YoY %.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es aupr\u00e8s des instituts nationaux de statistique et des banques centrales, notamment INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina et Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada.\n\n### Quels sont les usages typiques de cet indicateur ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 analyser l'inflation alimentaire, le co\u00fbt de la vie et les pressions sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire, et \u00e0 comparer la dynamique des prix des m\u00e9nages entre pays pour la recherche politique et acad\u00e9mique.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Food CPI\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o IPC de alimentos mede?\n\nMede a varia\u00e7\u00e3o m\u00e9dia ao longo do tempo dos pre\u00e7os de uma cesta de alimentos e bebidas n\u00e3o alco\u00f3licas adquiridos pelas fam\u00edlias, geralmente como subcomponente do IPC geral.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 13 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis como \u00edndice, incluindo um \u00edndice rebaseado (2023 = 100) e variantes de m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo e fim do per\u00edodo, al\u00e9m de formas YTD, com transforma\u00e7\u00f5es MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados de institutos nacionais de estat\u00edstica e bancos centrais, incluindo INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina e Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada.\n\n### Quais s\u00e3o os usos t\u00edpicos deste indicador?\n\n\u00c9 usado para analisar a infla\u00e7\u00e3o de alimentos, o custo de vida e as press\u00f5es de seguran\u00e7a alimentar, e para comparar a din\u00e2mica de pre\u00e7os das fam\u00edlias entre pa\u00edses em pesquisa de pol\u00edticas e acad\u00eamica.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Food CPI\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Food CPI is a Latin Macro Watch indicator from the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) that measures the average change over time in the prices of a basket of food and non-alcoholic beverages purchased by households. It is usually published as a subcomponent of the overall consumer price index (CPI), and its precise coverage varies across countries. The series helps analysts, policymakers and researchers track food-price inflation and cost-of-living pressures across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nThe indicator covers 13 countries at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990\u20132026. Values are available as an index, including a rebased index (2023 = 100) and average-of-period and end-of-period variants, plus year-to-date (YTD) forms, with transformations including month-over-month, quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year percentage changes (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### Sources\nData are compiled from national statistics institutes and central banks, including INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada and Banco Central de El Salvador. The series is curated and standardized by the Latin Macro Watch dataset on the IDB Open Data portal.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "6f81bfe8-4929-4482-a66d-439a42584dfe", "indicator_category": "Prices and Wages", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T14:26:03.754408", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T14:26:10.920022", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Food CPI", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 562, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/0716b835-49b5-4348-bb1c-0aca4102af12", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T08:04:42.288033", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Foreign Currency Credit measure?\n\nIt measures the stock of credit provided by depository institutions that is denominated in foreign currencies, regardless of the sector receiving the funds.\n\n### How is the series denominated and what is its bank coverage?\n\nIt is reported as the US-dollar equivalent of all foreign-currency-denominated bank credit, which is not necessarily exclusively in US dollars, and coverage is limited to commercial and development banks.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 11 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of USD, as a share of GDP and as a share of total credit, in average-of-period and end-of-period variants, with MA3/MA6/MA12 and MoM %, QoQ %, YoY % transformations.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are compiled from national central banks and statistics agencies, including Banco Central de Chile, Banco de Mexico (Banxico) and Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Foreign Currency Credit\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el Cr\u00e9dito en moneda extranjera?\n\nMide el saldo de cr\u00e9dito otorgado por las instituciones de dep\u00f3sito denominado en monedas extranjeras, independientemente del sector que recibe los fondos.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo est\u00e1 denominada la serie y cu\u00e1l es su cobertura bancaria?\n\nSe reporta como el equivalente en d\u00f3lares estadounidenses de todo el cr\u00e9dito bancario en moneda extranjera, que no es necesariamente exclusivamente en d\u00f3lares, y la cobertura se limita a bancos comerciales y de desarrollo.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador abarca 11 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, entre 1990 y 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n en millones de USD, como porcentaje del PIB y como porcentaje del cr\u00e9dito total, en variantes de promedio del per\u00edodo y fin del per\u00edodo, con transformaciones MA3/MA6/MA12 y MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se compilan de bancos centrales y organismos estad\u00edsticos nacionales, incluidos Banco Central de Chile, Banco de Mexico (Banxico) y Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Foreign Currency Credit\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure le Cr\u00e9dit en devises \u00e9trang\u00e8res ?\n\nIl mesure l'encours de cr\u00e9dit accord\u00e9 par les institutions de d\u00e9p\u00f4t libell\u00e9 en devises \u00e9trang\u00e8res, quel que soit le secteur recevant les fonds.\n\n### Comment la s\u00e9rie est-elle libell\u00e9e et quelle est sa couverture bancaire ?\n\nElle est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e comme l'\u00e9quivalent en dollars am\u00e9ricains de l'ensemble du cr\u00e9dit bancaire en devises \u00e9trang\u00e8res, pas n\u00e9cessairement exclusivement en dollars am\u00e9ricains, et la couverture se limite aux banques commerciales et de d\u00e9veloppement.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 11 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, de 1990 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont en millions de USD, en pourcentage du PIB et en pourcentage du cr\u00e9dit total, en variantes de moyenne de p\u00e9riode et de fin de p\u00e9riode, avec les transformations MA3/MA6/MA12 et MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es aupr\u00e8s des banques centrales et instituts statistiques nationaux, notamment Banco Central de Chile, Banco de Mexico (Banxico) et Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Foreign Currency Credit\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o Cr\u00e9dito em moeda estrangeira mede?\n\nMede o estoque de cr\u00e9dito concedido pelas institui\u00e7\u00f5es de dep\u00f3sito denominado em moedas estrangeiras, independentemente do setor que recebe os recursos.\n\n### Como a s\u00e9rie \u00e9 denominada e qual \u00e9 sua cobertura banc\u00e1ria?\n\n\u00c9 reportada como o equivalente em d\u00f3lares americanos de todo o cr\u00e9dito banc\u00e1rio em moeda estrangeira, que n\u00e3o \u00e9 necessariamente exclusivamente em d\u00f3lares, e a cobertura se limita a bancos comerciais e de desenvolvimento.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 11 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o em milh\u00f5es de USD, como percentual do PIB e como percentual do cr\u00e9dito total, em variantes de m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo e fim do per\u00edodo, com transforma\u00e7\u00f5es MA3/MA6/MA12 e MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados de bancos centrais e institutos de estat\u00edstica nacionais, incluindo Banco Central de Chile, Banco de Mexico (Banxico) e Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Foreign Currency Credit\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Foreign Currency Credit is a Latin Macro Watch indicator from the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) that measures the stock of credit provided by depository institutions that is denominated in foreign currencies, regardless of the sector receiving the funds. Reported as the US-dollar equivalent of all foreign-currency-denominated bank credit (not necessarily denominated exclusively in US dollars), with coverage limited to commercial and development banks, the series is a key gauge of financial dollarization across Latin America and the Caribbean. It helps analysts, policymakers and researchers monitor currency mismatch and external vulnerability in banking systems.\n\n### Coverage\nThe indicator covers 11 countries at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990\u20132026. Values are available in millions of USD, as a share of GDP (% of GDP) and as a share of total credit (% of total credit), each in average-of-period and end-of-period variants, with transformations including 3-, 6- and 12-month moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-over-month, quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year percentage changes (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### Sources\nData are compiled from national central banks and statistics agencies, including Banco Central de Chile, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina and Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia. The series is curated and standardized by the Latin Macro Watch dataset on the IDB Open Data portal.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "0716b835-49b5-4348-bb1c-0aca4102af12", "indicator_category": "Money and Banking", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T14:26:50.550444", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T14:26:58.165963", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Foreign Currency Credit", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 563, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/1afa5719-f733-456b-b4ba-4f7efeb31265", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T08:10:25.145772", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does the Foreign Currency Deposits indicator measure?\n\nIt measures deposits of residents held in depository institutions and denominated in foreign currencies, constructed from the foreign-currency components of demand and time deposits for residents and non-residents. It is a key gauge of financial dollarization.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 22 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues come in millions of USD, as a percentage of GDP and as a percentage of total deposits, with period-average, end-of-period and seasonally adjusted variants. Transformations include MA3, MA6 and MA12 moving averages and MoM %, QoQ % and YoY % changes.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are sourced from national central banks and statistical agencies such as the Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina, the Banco Central de Chile, the Banco de Mexico (Banxico), the Bank of Jamaica and the Central Bank of The Bahamas, then standardized by the IDB.\n\n### What is this indicator typically used for?\n\nIt is used to assess financial dollarization, currency substitution, exchange-rate and monetary-policy risks, and the vulnerability of banking systems to foreign-currency exposure across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Foreign Currency Deposits\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el indicador de Dep\u00f3sitos en moneda extranjera?\n\nMide los dep\u00f3sitos de residentes en instituciones de dep\u00f3sito denominados en monedas extranjeras, construidos a partir de los componentes en moneda extranjera de los dep\u00f3sitos a la vista y a plazo de residentes y no residentes. Es un indicador clave de la dolarizaci\u00f3n financiera.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 22 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, entre 1990 y 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores se ofrecen en millones de USD, como porcentaje del PIB y como porcentaje del total de dep\u00f3sitos, con variantes de promedio del per\u00edodo, fin de per\u00edodo y ajustadas estacionalmente. Las transformaciones incluyen medias m\u00f3viles MA3, MA6 y MA12 y variaciones MoM %, QoQ % y YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos provienen de bancos centrales y organismos estad\u00edsticos nacionales como el Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina, el Banco Central de Chile, el Banco de Mexico (Banxico), el Bank of Jamaica y el Central Bank of The Bahamas, y luego son estandarizados por el BID.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se utiliza t\u00edpicamente este indicador?\n\nSe utiliza para evaluar la dolarizaci\u00f3n financiera, la sustituci\u00f3n de monedas, los riesgos cambiarios y de pol\u00edtica monetaria, y la vulnerabilidad de los sistemas bancarios a la exposici\u00f3n en moneda extranjera en Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Dep\u00f3sitos en moneda extranjera\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure l'indicateur des D\u00e9p\u00f4ts en devises \u00e9trang\u00e8res ?\n\nIl mesure les d\u00e9p\u00f4ts des r\u00e9sidents d\u00e9tenus dans des institutions de d\u00e9p\u00f4t et libell\u00e9s en devises \u00e9trang\u00e8res, construits \u00e0 partir des composantes en devises des d\u00e9p\u00f4ts \u00e0 vue et \u00e0 terme des r\u00e9sidents et non-r\u00e9sidents. C'est un indicateur cl\u00e9 de la dollarisation financi\u00e8re.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 22 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, de 1990 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions d'USD, en pourcentage du PIB et en pourcentage du total des d\u00e9p\u00f4ts, avec des variantes en moyenne de p\u00e9riode, en fin de p\u00e9riode et corrig\u00e9es des variations saisonni\u00e8res. Les transformations incluent les moyennes mobiles MA3, MA6 et MA12 et les variations MoM %, QoQ % et YoY %.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es proviennent de banques centrales et d'organismes statistiques nationaux tels que le Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina, le Banco Central de Chile, le Banco de Mexico (Banxico), le Bank of Jamaica et le Central Bank of The Bahamas, puis sont normalis\u00e9es par la BID.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement cet indicateur ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 \u00e9valuer la dollarisation financi\u00e8re, la substitution mon\u00e9taire, les risques de change et de politique mon\u00e9taire, ainsi que la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 des syst\u00e8mes bancaires \u00e0 l'exposition en devises en Am\u00e9rique latine et dans les Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab D\u00e9p\u00f4ts en devises \u00e9trang\u00e8res \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o indicador de Dep\u00f3sitos em moeda estrangeira mede?\n\nMede os dep\u00f3sitos de residentes mantidos em institui\u00e7\u00f5es deposit\u00e1rias e denominados em moedas estrangeiras, constru\u00eddos a partir dos componentes em moeda estrangeira dos dep\u00f3sitos \u00e0 vista e a prazo de residentes e n\u00e3o residentes. \u00c9 um indicador-chave da dolariza\u00e7\u00e3o financeira.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 22 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores v\u00eam em milh\u00f5es de USD, como percentual do PIB e como percentual do total de dep\u00f3sitos, com variantes de m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo, fim de per\u00edodo e ajustadas sazonalmente. As transforma\u00e7\u00f5es incluem m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis MA3, MA6 e MA12 e varia\u00e7\u00f5es MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados prov\u00eam de bancos centrais e \u00f3rg\u00e3os estat\u00edsticos nacionais, como o Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina, o Banco Central de Chile, o Banco de Mexico (Banxico), o Bank of Jamaica e o Central Bank of The Bahamas, e ent\u00e3o s\u00e3o padronizados pelo BID.\n\n### Para que esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente usado?\n\n\u00c9 usado para avaliar a dolariza\u00e7\u00e3o financeira, a substitui\u00e7\u00e3o cambial, os riscos cambiais e de pol\u00edtica monet\u00e1ria e a vulnerabilidade dos sistemas banc\u00e1rios \u00e0 exposi\u00e7\u00e3o em moeda estrangeira na Am\u00e9rica Latina e no Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite-o como: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Dep\u00f3sitos em moeda estrangeira\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Foreign Currency Deposits measure the deposits of residents held in depository institutions and denominated in foreign currencies. This Latin Macro Watch indicator from the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) lets analysts, researchers and policymakers track currency substitution and financial dollarization across Latin America and the Caribbean. The series is constructed from the foreign-currency components of demand and time deposits for residents and non-residents.\n\n### Coverage\nThe indicator covers 22 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990\u20132026. Values are published in millions of USD, as a share of GDP and as a share of total deposits, with period-average, end-of-period and seasonally adjusted variants. Available transformations include 3-, 6- and 12-month moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-over-month, quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year percentage changes (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### Sources\nData are compiled from national central banks and statistical agencies, including the Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina, the Banco Central de Chile, the Banco de Mexico (Banxico), the Bank of Jamaica and the Central Bank of The Bahamas, then standardized by the IDB for cross-country comparison within the Latin Macro Watch database.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "1afa5719-f733-456b-b4ba-4f7efeb31265", "indicator_category": "Money and Banking", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T14:27:42.415981", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T14:27:51.406874", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Foreign Currency Deposits", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 564, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/a4c07e3a-15c5-4d3e-8d54-aff2c05aa559", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T08:24:46.923764", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Foreign Direct Investment, Credits measure?\n\nIt measures inflows of cross-border investment in which non-residents acquire a lasting interest \u2014 typically 10% or more of voting power \u2014 in domestic enterprises, recorded in the financial account of the balance of payments as net incurrence of liabilities on a BPM6 basis.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 16 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1994 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of USD, as a percentage of GDP and on a year-to-date (YTD) basis. Transformations include MA3, MA6 and MA12 moving averages and MoM %, QoQ % and YoY % changes.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are sourced from national central banks and statistical agencies such as the Banco Central do Brasil, the Banco de Mexico (Banxico), the Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, INDEC - Argentina and INEC - Panam\u00e1, then standardized by the IDB.\n\n### What is this indicator typically used for?\n\nIt is used to analyze inbound capital flows, investment climate and external financing of economies across Latin America and the Caribbean, often alongside FDI debits and net FDI.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Foreign Direct Investment, Credits\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide la Inversi\u00f3n extranjera directa, cr\u00e9ditos?\n\nMide las entradas de inversi\u00f3n transfronteriza en las que los no residentes adquieren un inter\u00e9s duradero \u2014por lo general 10% o m\u00e1s del poder de voto\u2014 en empresas nacionales, registradas en la cuenta financiera de la balanza de pagos como neto de pasivos sobre base MBP6.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 16 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, entre 1994 y 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles en millones de USD, como porcentaje del PIB y en base acumulada del a\u00f1o (YTD). Las transformaciones incluyen medias m\u00f3viles MA3, MA6 y MA12 y variaciones MoM %, QoQ % y YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos provienen de bancos centrales y organismos estad\u00edsticos nacionales como el Banco Central do Brasil, el Banco de Mexico (Banxico), el Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, INDEC - Argentina e INEC - Panam\u00e1, y luego son estandarizados por el BID.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se utiliza t\u00edpicamente este indicador?\n\nSe utiliza para analizar los flujos de capital entrante, el clima de inversi\u00f3n y el financiamiento externo de las econom\u00edas de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe, a menudo junto con los d\u00e9bitos y la IED neta.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Inversi\u00f3n extranjera directa, cr\u00e9ditos\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesurent les Investissements directs \u00e9trangers, cr\u00e9dits ?\n\nIl mesure les entr\u00e9es d'investissement transfrontalier dans lesquelles des non-r\u00e9sidents acqui\u00e8rent un int\u00e9r\u00eat durable \u2014 g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement 10 % ou plus du pouvoir de vote \u2014 dans des entreprises nationales, enregistr\u00e9es dans le compte financier de la balance des paiements comme accroissement net des passifs sur base MBP6.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 16 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, de 1994 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions d'USD, en pourcentage du PIB et en cumul annuel (YTD). Les transformations incluent les moyennes mobiles MA3, MA6 et MA12 et les variations MoM %, QoQ % et YoY %.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es proviennent de banques centrales et d'organismes statistiques nationaux tels que le Banco Central do Brasil, le Banco de Mexico (Banxico), le Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, INDEC - Argentina et INEC - Panam\u00e1, puis sont normalis\u00e9es par la BID.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement cet indicateur ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 analyser les flux de capitaux entrants, le climat d'investissement et le financement externe des \u00e9conomies d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes, souvent en parall\u00e8le des d\u00e9bits d'IDE et de l'IDE net.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Investissements directs \u00e9trangers, cr\u00e9dits \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o Investimento estrangeiro direto, cr\u00e9ditos mede?\n\nMede as entradas de investimento transfronteiri\u00e7o em que n\u00e3o residentes adquirem um interesse duradouro \u2014 geralmente 10% ou mais do poder de voto \u2014 em empresas nacionais, registradas na conta financeira do balan\u00e7o de pagamentos como incorr\u00eancia l\u00edquida de passivos na base BPM6.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 16 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, de 1994 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em milh\u00f5es de USD, como percentual do PIB e em base acumulada do ano (YTD). As transforma\u00e7\u00f5es incluem m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis MA3, MA6 e MA12 e varia\u00e7\u00f5es MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados prov\u00eam de bancos centrais e \u00f3rg\u00e3os estat\u00edsticos nacionais, como o Banco Central do Brasil, o Banco de Mexico (Banxico), o Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, INDEC - Argentina e INEC - Panam\u00e1, e ent\u00e3o s\u00e3o padronizados pelo BID.\n\n### Para que esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente usado?\n\n\u00c9 usado para analisar os fluxos de capital de entrada, o clima de investimento e o financiamento externo das economias da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe, muitas vezes junto com os d\u00e9bitos e o IED l\u00edquido.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite-o como: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Investimento estrangeiro direto, cr\u00e9ditos\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Foreign Direct Investment, Credits captures the inflows of cross-border investment in which non-residents acquire a lasting interest \u2014 typically 10% or more of voting power \u2014 in domestic enterprises. These flows are recorded in the financial account of the balance of payments. This Latin Macro Watch indicator from the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) helps researchers, investors and policymakers track inbound capital into Latin America and the Caribbean. Figures are presented as net incurrence of liabilities ('Pasivos') on a BPM6 basis.\n\n### Coverage\nThe indicator covers 16 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1994\u20132026. Values are available in millions of USD, as a share of GDP and on a year-to-date (YTD) basis. Transformations include 3-, 6- and 12-month moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-over-month, quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year percentage changes (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### Sources\nData are compiled from national central banks and statistical agencies, including the Banco Central do Brasil, the Banco de Mexico (Banxico), the Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, INDEC - Argentina and INEC - Panam\u00e1, then standardized by the IDB for cross-country comparison within the Latin Macro Watch database.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "a4c07e3a-15c5-4d3e-8d54-aff2c05aa559", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T14:28:35.639176", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T14:28:43.401504", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Foreign Direct Investment, Credits", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 565, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/0742bdb7-562c-4b07-a776-c3ab51a2d120", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T08:27:30.976882", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Foreign Direct Investment, Debits measure?\n\nIt measures outflows of cross-border investment in which residents acquire a lasting interest \u2014 typically 10% or more of voting power \u2014 in enterprises abroad, recorded in the financial account of the balance of payments as net acquisition of assets on a BPM6 basis.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 16 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1994 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of USD, as a percentage of GDP and on a year-to-date (YTD) basis. Transformations include MA3, MA6 and MA12 moving averages and MoM %, QoQ % and YoY % changes.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are sourced from national central banks and statistical agencies such as the Banco Central do Brasil, the Banco de Mexico (Banxico), the Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, the Banco de Guatemala and INDEC - Argentina, then standardized by the IDB.\n\n### What is this indicator typically used for?\n\nIt is used to analyze outbound investment, the international expansion of domestic firms and the external financial position of economies across Latin America and the Caribbean, often alongside FDI credits and net FDI.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Foreign Direct Investment, Debits\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide la Inversi\u00f3n extranjera directa, d\u00e9bitos?\n\nMide las salidas de inversi\u00f3n transfronteriza en las que los residentes adquieren un inter\u00e9s duradero \u2014por lo general 10% o m\u00e1s del poder de voto\u2014 en empresas en el exterior, registradas en la cuenta financiera de la balanza de pagos como adquisici\u00f3n neta de activos sobre base MBP6.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 16 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, entre 1994 y 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles en millones de USD, como porcentaje del PIB y en base acumulada del a\u00f1o (YTD). Las transformaciones incluyen medias m\u00f3viles MA3, MA6 y MA12 y variaciones MoM %, QoQ % y YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos provienen de bancos centrales y organismos estad\u00edsticos nacionales como el Banco Central do Brasil, el Banco de Mexico (Banxico), el Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, el Banco de Guatemala e INDEC - Argentina, y luego son estandarizados por el BID.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se utiliza t\u00edpicamente este indicador?\n\nSe utiliza para analizar la inversi\u00f3n saliente, la expansi\u00f3n internacional de las empresas nacionales y la posici\u00f3n financiera externa de las econom\u00edas de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe, a menudo junto con los cr\u00e9ditos de IED y la IED neta.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Inversi\u00f3n extranjera directa, d\u00e9bitos\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesurent les Investissements directs \u00e9trangers, d\u00e9bits ?\n\nIl mesure les sorties d'investissement transfrontalier dans lesquelles des r\u00e9sidents acqui\u00e8rent un int\u00e9r\u00eat durable \u2014 g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement 10 % ou plus du pouvoir de vote \u2014 dans des entreprises \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger, enregistr\u00e9es dans le compte financier de la balance des paiements comme acquisition nette d'actifs sur base MBP6.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 16 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, de 1994 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions d'USD, en pourcentage du PIB et en cumul annuel (YTD). Les transformations incluent les moyennes mobiles MA3, MA6 et MA12 et les variations MoM %, QoQ % et YoY %.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es proviennent de banques centrales et d'organismes statistiques nationaux tels que le Banco Central do Brasil, le Banco de Mexico (Banxico), le Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, le Banco de Guatemala et INDEC - Argentina, puis sont normalis\u00e9es par la BID.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement cet indicateur ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 analyser l'investissement sortant, l'expansion internationale des entreprises nationales et la position financi\u00e8re ext\u00e9rieure des \u00e9conomies d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes, souvent en parall\u00e8le des cr\u00e9dits d'IDE et de l'IDE net.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Investissements directs \u00e9trangers, d\u00e9bits \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o Investimento estrangeiro direto, d\u00e9bitos mede?\n\nMede as sa\u00eddas de investimento transfronteiri\u00e7o em que residentes adquirem um interesse duradouro \u2014 geralmente 10% ou mais do poder de voto \u2014 em empresas no exterior, registradas na conta financeira do balan\u00e7o de pagamentos como aquisi\u00e7\u00e3o l\u00edquida de ativos na base BPM6.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 16 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, de 1994 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em milh\u00f5es de USD, como percentual do PIB e em base acumulada do ano (YTD). As transforma\u00e7\u00f5es incluem m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis MA3, MA6 e MA12 e varia\u00e7\u00f5es MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados prov\u00eam de bancos centrais e \u00f3rg\u00e3os estat\u00edsticos nacionais, como o Banco Central do Brasil, o Banco de Mexico (Banxico), o Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, o Banco de Guatemala e INDEC - Argentina, e ent\u00e3o s\u00e3o padronizados pelo BID.\n\n### Para que esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente usado?\n\n\u00c9 usado para analisar o investimento de sa\u00edda, a expans\u00e3o internacional das empresas nacionais e a posi\u00e7\u00e3o financeira externa das economias da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe, muitas vezes junto com os cr\u00e9ditos de IED e o IED l\u00edquido.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite-o como: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Investimento estrangeiro direto, d\u00e9bitos\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Foreign Direct Investment, Debits captures the outflows of cross-border investment in which residents acquire a lasting interest \u2014 typically 10% or more of voting power \u2014 in enterprises abroad. These flows are recorded in the financial account of the balance of payments. This Latin Macro Watch indicator from the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) helps researchers, investors and policymakers track outbound direct investment from Latin America and the Caribbean. Figures are presented as net acquisition of assets ('Activos') on a BPM6 basis.\n\n### Coverage\nThe indicator covers 16 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1994\u20132026. Values are available in millions of USD, as a share of GDP and on a year-to-date (YTD) basis. Transformations include 3-, 6- and 12-month moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-over-month, quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year percentage changes (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### Sources\nData are compiled from national central banks and statistical agencies, including the Banco Central do Brasil, the Banco de Mexico (Banxico), the Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, the Banco de Guatemala and INDEC - Argentina, then standardized by the IDB for cross-country comparison within the Latin Macro Watch database.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "0742bdb7-562c-4b07-a776-c3ab51a2d120", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T14:29:24.935326", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T14:29:32.616956", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Foreign Direct Investment, Debits", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 566, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/1c9bd299-11c0-4888-84b4-673ab880cb2e", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T08:30:05.054796", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Foreign Direct Investment, Net measure?\n\nIt measures the net value of cross-border investments where a resident entity acquires a lasting interest \u2014 typically 10% or more of voting power \u2014 in a business abroad, combining inflows and outflows and recorded in the financial account of the balance of payments. Definitions may vary across countries.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 24 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1991 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of USD, as a percentage of GDP and on a year-to-date (YTD) basis. Transformations include MA3, MA6 and MA12 moving averages and MoM %, QoQ % and YoY % changes.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are sourced from national central banks and statistical agencies such as the Banco Central do Brasil, the Banco de Mexico (Banxico), the Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, the Banco Central de Chile and INDEC - Argentina, then standardized by the IDB.\n\n### What is this indicator typically used for?\n\nIt is used to assess net capital flows, external financing, investment attractiveness and balance-of-payments dynamics across Latin America and the Caribbean, complementing the FDI credits and debits series.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Foreign Direct Investment, Net\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide la Inversi\u00f3n extranjera directa, neta?\n\nMide el valor neto de las inversiones transfronterizas en las que una entidad residente adquiere un inter\u00e9s duradero \u2014por lo general 10% o m\u00e1s del poder de voto\u2014 en una empresa en el exterior, combinando entradas y salidas y registrado en la cuenta financiera de la balanza de pagos. Las definiciones pueden variar entre pa\u00edses.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 24 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, entre 1991 y 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles en millones de USD, como porcentaje del PIB y en base acumulada del a\u00f1o (YTD). Las transformaciones incluyen medias m\u00f3viles MA3, MA6 y MA12 y variaciones MoM %, QoQ % y YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos provienen de bancos centrales y organismos estad\u00edsticos nacionales como el Banco Central do Brasil, el Banco de Mexico (Banxico), el Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, el Banco Central de Chile e INDEC - Argentina, y luego son estandarizados por el BID.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se utiliza t\u00edpicamente este indicador?\n\nSe utiliza para evaluar los flujos netos de capital, el financiamiento externo, el atractivo para la inversi\u00f3n y la din\u00e1mica de la balanza de pagos en Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe, complementando las series de cr\u00e9ditos y d\u00e9bitos de IED.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Inversi\u00f3n extranjera directa, neta\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesurent les Investissements directs \u00e9trangers, nets ?\n\nIl mesure la valeur nette des investissements transfrontaliers dans lesquels une entit\u00e9 r\u00e9sidente acquiert un int\u00e9r\u00eat durable \u2014 g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement 10 % ou plus du pouvoir de vote \u2014 dans une entreprise \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger, combinant entr\u00e9es et sorties et enregistr\u00e9 dans le compte financier de la balance des paiements. Les d\u00e9finitions peuvent varier selon les pays.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 24 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, de 1991 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions d'USD, en pourcentage du PIB et en cumul annuel (YTD). Les transformations incluent les moyennes mobiles MA3, MA6 et MA12 et les variations MoM %, QoQ % et YoY %.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es proviennent de banques centrales et d'organismes statistiques nationaux tels que le Banco Central do Brasil, le Banco de Mexico (Banxico), le Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, le Banco Central de Chile et INDEC - Argentina, puis sont normalis\u00e9es par la BID.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement cet indicateur ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 \u00e9valuer les flux de capitaux nets, le financement externe, l'attractivit\u00e9 des investissements et la dynamique de la balance des paiements en Am\u00e9rique latine et dans les Cara\u00efbes, en compl\u00e9ment des s\u00e9ries de cr\u00e9dits et d\u00e9bits d'IDE.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Investissements directs \u00e9trangers, nets \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o Investimento estrangeiro direto, l\u00edquido mede?\n\nMede o valor l\u00edquido dos investimentos transfronteiri\u00e7os em que uma entidade residente adquire um interesse duradouro \u2014 geralmente 10% ou mais do poder de voto \u2014 em uma empresa no exterior, combinando entradas e sa\u00eddas e registrado na conta financeira do balan\u00e7o de pagamentos. As defini\u00e7\u00f5es podem variar entre os pa\u00edses.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 24 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, de 1991 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em milh\u00f5es de USD, como percentual do PIB e em base acumulada do ano (YTD). As transforma\u00e7\u00f5es incluem m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis MA3, MA6 e MA12 e varia\u00e7\u00f5es MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados prov\u00eam de bancos centrais e \u00f3rg\u00e3os estat\u00edsticos nacionais, como o Banco Central do Brasil, o Banco de Mexico (Banxico), o Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, o Banco Central de Chile e INDEC - Argentina, e ent\u00e3o s\u00e3o padronizados pelo BID.\n\n### Para que esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente usado?\n\n\u00c9 usado para avaliar os fluxos l\u00edquidos de capital, o financiamento externo, a atratividade de investimentos e a din\u00e2mica do balan\u00e7o de pagamentos na Am\u00e9rica Latina e no Caribe, complementando as s\u00e9ries de cr\u00e9ditos e d\u00e9bitos de IED.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite-o como: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Investimento estrangeiro direto, l\u00edquido\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Net is the net value of cross-border investments in which a resident entity in one country acquires a lasting interest \u2014 typically 10% or more of voting power \u2014 in a business in another country. It combines inflows (foreign investment into the country) and outflows (investment by residents abroad), reflecting long-term international business relationships, and is recorded in the financial account of the balance of payments. This Latin Macro Watch indicator from the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) supports researchers, investors and policymakers tracking capital flows in Latin America and the Caribbean. The precise definition and coverage may vary across countries.\n\n### Coverage\nThe indicator covers 24 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1991\u20132026. Values are available in millions of USD, as a share of GDP and on a year-to-date (YTD) basis. Transformations include 3-, 6- and 12-month moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-over-month, quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year percentage changes (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### Sources\nData are compiled from national central banks and statistical agencies, including the Banco Central do Brasil, the Banco de Mexico (Banxico), the Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, the Banco Central de Chile and INDEC - Argentina, then standardized by the IDB for cross-country comparison within the Latin Macro Watch database.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "1c9bd299-11c0-4888-84b4-673ab880cb2e", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T14:30:17.386324", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T14:30:25.101920", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Foreign Direct Investment, Net", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 567, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/49861706-e488-4113-adb6-c231f69d4927", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T08:32:54.630226", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does the Foreign Exchange Reserves indicator measure?\n\nIt measures the portion of gross international reserves held as foreign currency assets, such as bank deposits, treasury bills and other highly liquid instruments denominated in major international currencies.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 11 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues come in millions of USD, as a percentage of GDP and as a percentage of short-term external public debt, with period-average and end-of-period variants. Transformations include MA3, MA6 and MA12 moving averages and MoM %, QoQ % and YoY % changes.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are sourced from national central banks and statistical agencies such as the Banco Central do Brasil, the Banco Central de Chile, the Banco de Mexico (Banxico), the Bank of Jamaica and the Central Bank of The Bahamas, then standardized by the IDB.\n\n### What is this indicator typically used for?\n\nIt is used to assess external liquidity, reserve adequacy, exchange-rate stability and a country's capacity to meet short-term external obligations across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Foreign Exchange Reserves\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el indicador de Reservas de divisas?\n\nMide la parte de las reservas internacionales brutas mantenida como activos en moneda extranjera, como dep\u00f3sitos bancarios, letras del tesoro y otros instrumentos altamente l\u00edquidos denominados en las principales monedas internacionales.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 11 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, entre 1990 y 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores se ofrecen en millones de USD, como porcentaje del PIB y como porcentaje de la deuda p\u00fablica externa de corto plazo, con variantes de promedio del per\u00edodo y fin de per\u00edodo. Las transformaciones incluyen medias m\u00f3viles MA3, MA6 y MA12 y variaciones MoM %, QoQ % y YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos provienen de bancos centrales y organismos estad\u00edsticos nacionales como el Banco Central do Brasil, el Banco Central de Chile, el Banco de Mexico (Banxico), el Bank of Jamaica y el Central Bank of The Bahamas, y luego son estandarizados por el BID.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se utiliza t\u00edpicamente este indicador?\n\nSe utiliza para evaluar la liquidez externa, la adecuaci\u00f3n de las reservas, la estabilidad cambiaria y la capacidad de un pa\u00eds para cumplir con sus obligaciones externas de corto plazo en Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Reservas de divisas\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure l'indicateur des R\u00e9serves de change ?\n\nIl mesure la part des r\u00e9serves internationales brutes d\u00e9tenue sous forme d'actifs en devises, tels que d\u00e9p\u00f4ts bancaires, bons du Tr\u00e9sor et autres instruments tr\u00e8s liquides libell\u00e9s dans les principales devises internationales.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 11 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, de 1990 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions d'USD, en pourcentage du PIB et en pourcentage de la dette publique ext\u00e9rieure \u00e0 court terme, avec des variantes en moyenne de p\u00e9riode et en fin de p\u00e9riode. Les transformations incluent les moyennes mobiles MA3, MA6 et MA12 et les variations MoM %, QoQ % et YoY %.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es proviennent de banques centrales et d'organismes statistiques nationaux tels que le Banco Central do Brasil, le Banco Central de Chile, le Banco de Mexico (Banxico), le Bank of Jamaica et le Central Bank of The Bahamas, puis sont normalis\u00e9es par la BID.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement cet indicateur ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 \u00e9valuer la liquidit\u00e9 ext\u00e9rieure, l'ad\u00e9quation des r\u00e9serves, la stabilit\u00e9 du taux de change et la capacit\u00e9 d'un pays \u00e0 honorer ses obligations ext\u00e9rieures \u00e0 court terme en Am\u00e9rique latine et dans les Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab R\u00e9serves de change \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o indicador de Reservas cambiais mede?\n\nMede a parcela das reservas internacionais brutas mantida como ativos em moeda estrangeira, como dep\u00f3sitos banc\u00e1rios, letras do tesouro e outros instrumentos altamente l\u00edquidos denominados nas principais moedas internacionais.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 11 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores v\u00eam em milh\u00f5es de USD, como percentual do PIB e como percentual da d\u00edvida p\u00fablica externa de curto prazo, com variantes de m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo e fim de per\u00edodo. As transforma\u00e7\u00f5es incluem m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis MA3, MA6 e MA12 e varia\u00e7\u00f5es MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados prov\u00eam de bancos centrais e \u00f3rg\u00e3os estat\u00edsticos nacionais, como o Banco Central do Brasil, o Banco Central de Chile, o Banco de Mexico (Banxico), o Bank of Jamaica e o Central Bank of The Bahamas, e ent\u00e3o s\u00e3o padronizados pelo BID.\n\n### Para que esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente usado?\n\n\u00c9 usado para avaliar a liquidez externa, a adequa\u00e7\u00e3o das reservas, a estabilidade cambial e a capacidade de um pa\u00eds de cumprir suas obriga\u00e7\u00f5es externas de curto prazo na Am\u00e9rica Latina e no Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite-o como: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Reservas cambiais\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Foreign Exchange Reserves are the portion of gross international reserves held as foreign currency assets \u2014 such as bank deposits, treasury bills and other highly liquid instruments denominated in major international currencies. This Latin Macro Watch indicator from the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) lets analysts, researchers and policymakers monitor external buffers and exchange-rate stability across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nThe indicator covers 11 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990\u20132026. Values are published in millions of USD, as a share of GDP and as a share of short-term external public debt, with period-average and end-of-period variants. Available transformations include 3-, 6- and 12-month moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-over-month, quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year percentage changes (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### Sources\nData are compiled from national central banks and statistical agencies, including the Banco Central do Brasil, the Banco Central de Chile, the Banco de Mexico (Banxico), the Bank of Jamaica and the Central Bank of The Bahamas, then standardized by the IDB for cross-country comparison within the Latin Macro Watch database.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "49861706-e488-4113-adb6-c231f69d4927", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T14:31:06.564359", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T14:31:13.348306", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Foreign Exchange Reserves", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 568, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/ef25137a-c700-4f67-b825-e27f99432eb4", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T08:36:58.154073", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does GDP (Constant Prices) measure?\n\nIt measures the total value of all final goods and services produced within a country's borders during a given period, valued at the prices of a fixed base year so growth reflects real volume rather than inflation. The base year varies across countries.\n\n### How is GDP at constant prices different from GDP at current prices?\n\nGDP at constant prices values output using a fixed base year, isolating real growth in volume, while GDP at current prices uses the prices of each period and therefore includes the effect of inflation.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 26 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean at annual and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available as an index (2023 = 100), in millions of domestic currency and seasonally adjusted, with quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year percentage changes (QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are sourced from national statistical institutes such as INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, the Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estad\u00edstica (DANE) - Colombia and the Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile, then standardized by the IDB.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"GDP (Constant Prices)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el PIB (precios constantes)?\n\nMide el valor total de todos los bienes y servicios finales producidos dentro de las fronteras de un pa\u00eds en un per\u00edodo dado, valorado a los precios de un a\u00f1o base fijo, de modo que el crecimiento refleje el volumen real y no la inflaci\u00f3n. El a\u00f1o base var\u00eda entre pa\u00edses.\n\n### \u00bfEn qu\u00e9 se diferencia el PIB a precios constantes del PIB a precios corrientes?\n\nEl PIB a precios constantes valora la producci\u00f3n usando un a\u00f1o base fijo, aislando el crecimiento real en volumen, mientras que el PIB a precios corrientes usa los precios de cada per\u00edodo e incluye el efecto de la inflaci\u00f3n.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 26 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual y trimestral, entre 1990 y 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles como \u00edndice (2023 = 100), en millones de moneda nacional y ajustados estacionalmente, con variaciones porcentuales intertrimestral e interanual (QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos provienen de institutos estad\u00edsticos nacionales como INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, el Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estad\u00edstica (DANE) - Colombia y el Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile, y luego son estandarizados por el BID.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"PIB (precios constantes)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure le PIB (prix constants) ?\n\nIl mesure la valeur totale de tous les biens et services finaux produits \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur des fronti\u00e8res d'un pays au cours d'une p\u00e9riode donn\u00e9e, \u00e9valu\u00e9e aux prix d'une ann\u00e9e de base fixe, de sorte que la croissance refl\u00e8te le volume r\u00e9el et non l'inflation. L'ann\u00e9e de base varie selon les pays.\n\n### En quoi le PIB \u00e0 prix constants diff\u00e8re-t-il du PIB \u00e0 prix courants ?\n\nLe PIB \u00e0 prix constants \u00e9value la production \u00e0 l'aide d'une ann\u00e9e de base fixe, isolant la croissance r\u00e9elle en volume, tandis que le PIB \u00e0 prix courants utilise les prix de chaque p\u00e9riode et inclut donc l'effet de l'inflation.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 26 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle et trimestrielle, de 1990 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles sous forme d'indice (2023 = 100), en millions de monnaie nationale et corrig\u00e9es des variations saisonni\u00e8res, avec des variations en pourcentage d'un trimestre et d'une ann\u00e9e sur l'autre (QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es proviennent d'instituts statistiques nationaux tels qu'INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, le Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estad\u00edstica (DANE) - Colombia et l'Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile, puis sont normalis\u00e9es par la BID.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab PIB (prix constants) \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o PIB (pre\u00e7os constantes) mede?\n\nMede o valor total de todos os bens e servi\u00e7os finais produzidos dentro das fronteiras de um pa\u00eds em um determinado per\u00edodo, avaliado aos pre\u00e7os de um ano-base fixo, de modo que o crescimento reflita o volume real e n\u00e3o a infla\u00e7\u00e3o. O ano-base varia entre os pa\u00edses.\n\n### Como o PIB a pre\u00e7os constantes difere do PIB a pre\u00e7os correntes?\n\nO PIB a pre\u00e7os constantes avalia a produ\u00e7\u00e3o usando um ano-base fixo, isolando o crescimento real em volume, enquanto o PIB a pre\u00e7os correntes usa os pre\u00e7os de cada per\u00edodo e, portanto, inclui o efeito da infla\u00e7\u00e3o.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 26 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual e trimestral, de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis como \u00edndice (2023 = 100), em milh\u00f5es de moeda nacional e ajustados sazonalmente, com varia\u00e7\u00f5es percentuais trimestre a trimestre e ano a ano (QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados prov\u00eam de institutos estat\u00edsticos nacionais como INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, o Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estad\u00edstica (DANE) - Colombia e o Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile, e ent\u00e3o s\u00e3o padronizados pelo BID.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite-o como: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"PIB (pre\u00e7os constantes)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "GDP (Constant Prices) measures the total value of all final goods and services produced within a country's borders during a given period, valued at the prices of a fixed base year so that growth reflects real volume rather than inflation. The base year varies across countries. This Latin Macro Watch indicator from the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) gives economists, researchers and policymakers a comparable view of real economic activity across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nThe indicator covers 26 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean at annual and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990\u20132026. Values are available as an index (2023 = 100), in millions of domestic currency and seasonally adjusted, with quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year percentage-change transformations (QoQ %, YoY %). Quarterly values are reported as four-quarter trailing sums (annualized levels), with annual values consistent with published calendar-year aggregates.\n\n### Sources\nData are compiled from national statistical institutes and agencies, including INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, the Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estad\u00edstica (DANE) - Colombia, the Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile and the Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada, then standardized by the IDB for cross-country comparison within the Latin Macro Watch database.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "ef25137a-c700-4f67-b825-e27f99432eb4", "indicator_category": "Economic Activity and Employment", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T14:31:52.941749", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T14:32:03.087836", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "GDP (Constant Prices)", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 569, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/53791205-c2a8-427c-9a52-4f417877fd53", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T08:40:10.088065", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does GDP (Current Prices) measure?\n\nIt represents the total monetary value of all final goods and services produced within a country's borders during a given period, valued at the prices prevailing in that period, and serves as a key gauge of overall economic activity.\n\n### How is GDP at current prices different from GDP at constant prices?\n\nGDP at current prices uses the prices of each period and therefore includes inflation, capturing nominal output, while GDP at constant prices values output using a fixed base year to isolate real growth in volume.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 25 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean at annual and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of USD, in millions of domestic currency, PPP adjusted and seasonally adjusted, with quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year percentage changes (QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are sourced from national statistical institutes such as INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, the Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estad\u00edstica (DANE) - Colombia and the Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile, then standardized by the IDB.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"GDP (Current Prices)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el PIB (precios corrientes)?\n\nRepresenta el valor monetario total de todos los bienes y servicios finales producidos dentro de las fronteras de un pa\u00eds en un per\u00edodo dado, valorado a los precios vigentes en ese per\u00edodo, y es un indicador clave de la actividad econ\u00f3mica general.\n\n### \u00bfEn qu\u00e9 se diferencia el PIB a precios corrientes del PIB a precios constantes?\n\nEl PIB a precios corrientes usa los precios de cada per\u00edodo e incluye la inflaci\u00f3n, capturando la producci\u00f3n nominal, mientras que el PIB a precios constantes valora la producci\u00f3n con un a\u00f1o base fijo para aislar el crecimiento real en volumen.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 25 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual y trimestral, entre 1990 y 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles en millones de USD, en millones de moneda nacional, ajustados por PPA y ajustados estacionalmente, con variaciones porcentuales intertrimestral e interanual (QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos provienen de institutos estad\u00edsticos nacionales como INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, el Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estad\u00edstica (DANE) - Colombia y el Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile, y luego son estandarizados por el BID.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"PIB (precios corrientes)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure le PIB (prix courants) ?\n\nIl repr\u00e9sente la valeur mon\u00e9taire totale de tous les biens et services finaux produits \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur des fronti\u00e8res d'un pays au cours d'une p\u00e9riode donn\u00e9e, \u00e9valu\u00e9e aux prix en vigueur durant cette p\u00e9riode, et constitue un indicateur cl\u00e9 de l'activit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique globale.\n\n### En quoi le PIB \u00e0 prix courants diff\u00e8re-t-il du PIB \u00e0 prix constants ?\n\nLe PIB \u00e0 prix courants utilise les prix de chaque p\u00e9riode et inclut donc l'inflation, capturant la production nominale, tandis que le PIB \u00e0 prix constants \u00e9value la production \u00e0 l'aide d'une ann\u00e9e de base fixe pour isoler la croissance r\u00e9elle en volume.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 25 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle et trimestrielle, de 1990 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions d'USD, en millions de monnaie nationale, ajust\u00e9es en PPA et corrig\u00e9es des variations saisonni\u00e8res, avec des variations en pourcentage d'un trimestre et d'une ann\u00e9e sur l'autre (QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es proviennent d'instituts statistiques nationaux tels qu'INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, le Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estad\u00edstica (DANE) - Colombia et l'Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile, puis sont normalis\u00e9es par la BID.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab PIB (prix courants) \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o PIB (pre\u00e7os correntes) mede?\n\nRepresenta o valor monet\u00e1rio total de todos os bens e servi\u00e7os finais produzidos dentro das fronteiras de um pa\u00eds em um determinado per\u00edodo, avaliado aos pre\u00e7os vigentes nesse per\u00edodo, e serve como um indicador-chave da atividade econ\u00f4mica geral.\n\n### Como o PIB a pre\u00e7os correntes difere do PIB a pre\u00e7os constantes?\n\nO PIB a pre\u00e7os correntes usa os pre\u00e7os de cada per\u00edodo e, portanto, inclui a infla\u00e7\u00e3o, capturando a produ\u00e7\u00e3o nominal, enquanto o PIB a pre\u00e7os constantes avalia a produ\u00e7\u00e3o usando um ano-base fixo para isolar o crescimento real em volume.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 25 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual e trimestral, de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em milh\u00f5es de USD, em milh\u00f5es de moeda nacional, ajustados por PPC e ajustados sazonalmente, com varia\u00e7\u00f5es percentuais trimestre a trimestre e ano a ano (QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados prov\u00eam de institutos estat\u00edsticos nacionais como INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, o Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estad\u00edstica (DANE) - Colombia e o Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile, e ent\u00e3o s\u00e3o padronizados pelo BID.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite-o como: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"PIB (pre\u00e7os correntes)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "GDP (Current Prices) represents the total monetary value of all final goods and services produced within a country's borders during a given period, valued at the prices prevailing in that period. It is a key gauge of the overall size and level of economic activity. This Latin Macro Watch indicator from the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) gives economists, researchers and policymakers a comparable view of nominal output across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nThe indicator covers 25 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean at annual and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990\u20132026. Values are available in millions of USD, in millions of domestic currency, PPP adjusted and seasonally adjusted, with quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year percentage-change transformations (QoQ %, YoY %). Quarterly values are reported as four-quarter trailing sums (annualized levels), with annual values consistent with published calendar-year aggregates.\n\n### Sources\nData are compiled from national statistical institutes and agencies, including INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, the Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estad\u00edstica (DANE) - Colombia, the Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile and the Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada, then standardized by the IDB for cross-country comparison within the Latin Macro Watch database.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "53791205-c2a8-427c-9a52-4f417877fd53", "indicator_category": "Economic Activity and Employment", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T14:32:40.868225", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T14:32:49.918464", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "GDP (Current Prices)", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 570, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/4943016f-702a-4e84-a33d-5f2062acdc00", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T08:42:58.766721", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does the GDP Deflator measure?\n\nIt measures the change in the overall price level of all goods and services included in gross domestic product, calculated as the ratio of nominal GDP to real GDP. It is a broad, economy-wide gauge of inflation.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period does it cover?\n\nThe series covers 24 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990\u20132026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are reported as an index and as an index rebased to 2023 = 100. Quarter-on-quarter (QoQ %) and year-on-year (YoY %) transformations are available.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData come from national statistical agencies and central banks, and from IDB internal calculations based on official data. Sources include INDEC - Argentina, INEC - Panam\u00e1, Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica de Costa Rica, the Bahamas National Statistical Institute and the Barbados Statistical Service.\n\n### What is the GDP Deflator typically used for?\n\nIt is used to measure economy-wide inflation, to deflate nominal GDP into real GDP, and to compare price dynamics across countries and over time in macroeconomic research and policy analysis.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"GDP Deflator\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el Deflactor del PIB?\n\nMide la variaci\u00f3n del nivel general de precios de todos los bienes y servicios incluidos en el producto interno bruto, calculado como el cociente entre el PIB nominal y el PIB real. Es una medida amplia de inflaci\u00f3n de toda la econom\u00eda.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo abarca?\n\nLa serie abarca 24 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual y trimestral, durante el per\u00edodo 1990\u20132026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores se presentan como \u00edndice y como \u00edndice con base 2023 = 100. Est\u00e1n disponibles las transformaciones trimestre contra trimestre (QoQ %) e interanual (YoY %).\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos provienen de organismos nacionales de estad\u00edstica y bancos centrales, y de c\u00e1lculos internos del BID basados en datos oficiales. Las fuentes incluyen INDEC - Argentina, INEC - Panam\u00e1, Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica de Costa Rica, el Bahamas National Statistical Institute y el Barbados Statistical Service.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se usa habitualmente el Deflactor del PIB?\n\nSe usa para medir la inflaci\u00f3n de toda la econom\u00eda, deflactar el PIB nominal a PIB real y comparar la din\u00e1mica de precios entre pa\u00edses y a lo largo del tiempo en investigaci\u00f3n macroecon\u00f3mica y an\u00e1lisis de pol\u00edtica.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abDeflactor del PIB\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure le D\u00e9flateur du PIB ?\n\nIl mesure l'\u00e9volution du niveau g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des prix de l'ensemble des biens et services inclus dans le produit int\u00e9rieur brut, calcul\u00e9 comme le rapport entre le PIB nominal et le PIB r\u00e9el. C'est un indicateur d'inflation large couvrant toute l'\u00e9conomie.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode couvre-t-il ?\n\nLa s\u00e9rie couvre 24 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle et trimestrielle, sur la p\u00e9riode 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es sous forme d'indice et d'indice rebas\u00e9 sur 2023 = 100. Les transformations trimestre sur trimestre (QoQ %) et en glissement annuel (YoY %) sont disponibles.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es proviennent d'organismes statistiques nationaux et de banques centrales, ainsi que de calculs internes de la BID fond\u00e9s sur des donn\u00e9es officielles. Les sources comprennent INDEC - Argentina, INEC - Panam\u00e1, Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica de Costa Rica, le Bahamas National Statistical Institute et le Barbados Statistical Service.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement le D\u00e9flateur du PIB ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 mesurer l'inflation \u00e0 l'\u00e9chelle de l'\u00e9conomie, \u00e0 d\u00e9flater le PIB nominal en PIB r\u00e9el et \u00e0 comparer la dynamique des prix entre pays et dans le temps dans la recherche macro\u00e9conomique et l'analyse des politiques.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab D\u00e9flateur du PIB \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o Deflator do PIB mede?\n\nMede a varia\u00e7\u00e3o do n\u00edvel geral de pre\u00e7os de todos os bens e servi\u00e7os inclu\u00eddos no produto interno bruto, calculado como a raz\u00e3o entre o PIB nominal e o PIB real. \u00c9 uma medida ampla de infla\u00e7\u00e3o de toda a economia.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo abrange?\n\nA s\u00e9rie abrange 24 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual e trimestral, no per\u00edodo de 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores s\u00e3o apresentados como \u00edndice e como \u00edndice com base 2023 = 100. Est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis as transforma\u00e7\u00f5es trimestre a trimestre (QoQ %) e interanual (YoY %).\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados prov\u00eam de \u00f3rg\u00e3os nacionais de estat\u00edstica e bancos centrais, e de c\u00e1lculos internos do BID baseados em dados oficiais. As fontes incluem INDEC - Argentina, INEC - Panam\u00e1, Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica de Costa Rica, o Bahamas National Statistical Institute e o Barbados Statistical Service.\n\n### Para que o Deflator do PIB \u00e9 normalmente usado?\n\n\u00c9 usado para medir a infla\u00e7\u00e3o de toda a economia, deflacionar o PIB nominal em PIB real e comparar a din\u00e2mica de pre\u00e7os entre pa\u00edses e ao longo do tempo em pesquisa macroecon\u00f4mica e an\u00e1lise de pol\u00edticas.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Deflator do PIB\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "The GDP Deflator is an index that measures the change in the overall price level of all goods and services included in gross domestic product, calculated as the ratio of nominal GDP to real GDP. As a broad, economy-wide price gauge, it is widely used by economists and policymakers to track inflation and to convert nominal output into real terms. This indicator is part of the Latin Macro Watch dataset published by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), which compiles harmonized macroeconomic series for Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nThe series covers 24 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990\u20132026. Values are reported as an index and as an index rebased to 2023 = 100, with quarter-on-quarter (QoQ %) and year-on-year (YoY %) transformations available for comparison across periods.\n\n### Sources\nFigures are drawn from national statistical agencies and central banks and, where noted, from IDB internal calculations based on official data. Representative sources include INDEC - Argentina, INEC - Panam\u00e1, Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica de Costa Rica, the Bahamas National Statistical Institute and the Barbados Statistical Service.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "4943016f-702a-4e84-a33d-5f2062acdc00", "indicator_category": "Prices and Wages", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T14:33:31.937139", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T14:33:38.816569", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "GDP Deflator", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 571, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/f2451936-7b5f-47ab-96bb-28e1e6bb2d02", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T08:45:25.844783", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does GDP Growth measure?\n\nIt measures the real period-on-period percentage change in Gross Domestic Product at constant prices, reflecting the pace of economic expansion or contraction.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period does it cover?\n\nThe series covers 25 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990\u20132026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are reported in percent (%). Quarter-on-quarter (QoQ %) and year-on-year (YoY %) transformations are available.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData come from national statistical agencies and central banks, and from IDB internal calculations based on official data. Sources include the Bahamas National Statistical Institute, DANE (Colombia), INDEC - Argentina, Banco Central de Venezuela and Bank of Guyana.\n\n### What is GDP Growth typically used for?\n\nIt is used to track the business cycle, compare economic performance across countries, identify recessions and recoveries, and inform macroeconomic research, forecasting and policy decisions.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"GDP Growth\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el Crecimiento del PIB?\n\nMide la variaci\u00f3n porcentual real de un per\u00edodo a otro del producto interno bruto a precios constantes, reflejando el ritmo de expansi\u00f3n o contracci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo abarca?\n\nLa serie abarca 25 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual y trimestral, durante el per\u00edodo 1990\u20132026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores se expresan en porcentaje (%). Est\u00e1n disponibles las transformaciones trimestre contra trimestre (QoQ %) e interanual (YoY %).\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos provienen de organismos nacionales de estad\u00edstica y bancos centrales, y de c\u00e1lculos internos del BID basados en datos oficiales. Las fuentes incluyen el Bahamas National Statistical Institute, DANE (Colombia), INDEC - Argentina, Banco Central de Venezuela y Bank of Guyana.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se usa habitualmente el Crecimiento del PIB?\n\nSe usa para seguir el ciclo econ\u00f3mico, comparar el desempe\u00f1o econ\u00f3mico entre pa\u00edses, identificar recesiones y recuperaciones e informar la investigaci\u00f3n macroecon\u00f3mica, las proyecciones y las decisiones de pol\u00edtica.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abCrecimiento del PIB\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure la Croissance du PIB ?\n\nElle mesure la variation r\u00e9elle en pourcentage, d'une p\u00e9riode \u00e0 l'autre, du produit int\u00e9rieur brut \u00e0 prix constants, refl\u00e9tant le rythme d'expansion ou de contraction \u00e9conomique.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode couvre-t-elle ?\n\nLa s\u00e9rie couvre 25 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle et trimestrielle, sur la p\u00e9riode 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont exprim\u00e9es en pourcentage (%). Les transformations trimestre sur trimestre (QoQ %) et en glissement annuel (YoY %) sont disponibles.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es proviennent d'organismes statistiques nationaux et de banques centrales, ainsi que de calculs internes de la BID fond\u00e9s sur des donn\u00e9es officielles. Les sources comprennent le Bahamas National Statistical Institute, DANE (Colombia), INDEC - Argentina, Banco Central de Venezuela et Bank of Guyana.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement la Croissance du PIB ?\n\nElle sert \u00e0 suivre le cycle \u00e9conomique, comparer les performances \u00e9conomiques entre pays, rep\u00e9rer les r\u00e9cessions et les reprises et \u00e9clairer la recherche macro\u00e9conomique, les pr\u00e9visions et les d\u00e9cisions de politique.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Croissance du PIB \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o Crescimento do PIB mede?\n\nMede a varia\u00e7\u00e3o percentual real, de um per\u00edodo para outro, do produto interno bruto a pre\u00e7os constantes, refletindo o ritmo de expans\u00e3o ou contra\u00e7\u00e3o econ\u00f4mica.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo abrange?\n\nA s\u00e9rie abrange 25 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual e trimestral, no per\u00edodo de 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores s\u00e3o expressos em porcentagem (%). Est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis as transforma\u00e7\u00f5es trimestre a trimestre (QoQ %) e interanual (YoY %).\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados prov\u00eam de \u00f3rg\u00e3os nacionais de estat\u00edstica e bancos centrais, e de c\u00e1lculos internos do BID baseados em dados oficiais. As fontes incluem o Bahamas National Statistical Institute, DANE (Colombia), INDEC - Argentina, Banco Central de Venezuela e Bank of Guyana.\n\n### Para que o Crescimento do PIB \u00e9 normalmente usado?\n\n\u00c9 usado para acompanhar o ciclo econ\u00f4mico, comparar o desempenho econ\u00f4mico entre pa\u00edses, identificar recess\u00f5es e recupera\u00e7\u00f5es e subsidiar pesquisa macroecon\u00f4mica, proje\u00e7\u00f5es e decis\u00f5es de pol\u00edticas.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Crescimento do PIB\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "GDP Growth measures the real period-on-period percentage change in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at constant prices, reflecting the pace of economic expansion or contraction in an economy. It is one of the most closely watched headline indicators for tracking the business cycle and assessing recoveries and recessions. This indicator is part of the Latin Macro Watch dataset published by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), which compiles harmonized macroeconomic series for Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nThe series covers 25 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990\u20132026. Values are reported in percent (%), with quarter-on-quarter (QoQ %) and year-on-year (YoY %) transformations available to compare short-term momentum against longer-term trends.\n\n### Sources\nFigures are drawn from national statistical agencies and central banks and, where noted, from IDB internal calculations based on official data. Representative sources include the Bahamas National Statistical Institute, internal calculations based on DANE (Colombia) data, INDEC - Argentina, Banco Central de Venezuela and Bank of Guyana data.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "f2451936-7b5f-47ab-96bb-28e1e6bb2d02", "indicator_category": "Economic Activity and Employment", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T14:34:22.083891", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T14:34:29.380437", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "GDP Growth", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 572, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/51bd3b54-e398-4bbd-9ffd-f502f35e939e", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T08:47:25.361270", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does GDP per Capita measure?\n\nIt is gross domestic product divided by a country's population, expressing average economic output per person. It is commonly used as a proxy for living standards and average income.\n\n### How many countries and which frequency and period does it cover?\n\nThe series covers 23 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual frequency, spanning 1990\u20132025.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are reported in US dollars (USD) and in purchasing-power-parity-adjusted (PPP) terms. A year-on-year (YoY %) transformation is available.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData come from national statistical agencies and central banks through IDB internal calculations based on official data. Sources include DANE (Colombia), INDEC - Argentina, INEGI - Mexico, INEI Per\u00fa and Bank of Guyana.\n\n### What is GDP per Capita typically used for?\n\nIt is used to compare average living standards across countries, classify economies by income level, track development over time, and inform macroeconomic and social research and policy analysis.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"GDP per Capita\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el PIB per c\u00e1pita?\n\nEs el producto interno bruto dividido por la poblaci\u00f3n de un pa\u00eds, y expresa la producci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica media por persona. Suele usarse como aproximaci\u00f3n al nivel de vida y al ingreso medio.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencia y per\u00edodo abarca?\n\nLa serie abarca 23 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, durante el per\u00edodo 1990\u20132025.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores se expresan en d\u00f3lares estadounidenses (USD) y en t\u00e9rminos ajustados por paridad de poder adquisitivo (PPA). Est\u00e1 disponible una transformaci\u00f3n interanual (YoY %).\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos provienen de organismos nacionales de estad\u00edstica y bancos centrales mediante c\u00e1lculos internos del BID basados en datos oficiales. Las fuentes incluyen DANE (Colombia), INDEC - Argentina, INEGI - Mexico, INEI Per\u00fa y Bank of Guyana.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se usa habitualmente el PIB per c\u00e1pita?\n\nSe usa para comparar el nivel de vida medio entre pa\u00edses, clasificar econom\u00edas por nivel de ingreso, seguir el desarrollo a lo largo del tiempo e informar la investigaci\u00f3n macroecon\u00f3mica y social y el an\u00e1lisis de pol\u00edtica.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abPIB per c\u00e1pita\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure le PIB par habitant ?\n\nC'est le produit int\u00e9rieur brut divis\u00e9 par la population d'un pays, exprimant la production \u00e9conomique moyenne par personne. Il sert couramment d'approximation du niveau de vie et du revenu moyen.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelle fr\u00e9quence et p\u00e9riode couvre-t-il ?\n\nLa s\u00e9rie couvre 23 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, sur la p\u00e9riode 1990\u20132025.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont exprim\u00e9es en dollars am\u00e9ricains (USD) et en termes ajust\u00e9s en parit\u00e9 de pouvoir d'achat (PPA). Une transformation en glissement annuel (YoY %) est disponible.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es proviennent d'organismes statistiques nationaux et de banques centrales via des calculs internes de la BID fond\u00e9s sur des donn\u00e9es officielles. Les sources comprennent DANE (Colombia), INDEC - Argentina, INEGI - Mexico, INEI Per\u00fa et Bank of Guyana.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement le PIB par habitant ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 comparer les niveaux de vie moyens entre pays, classer les \u00e9conomies par niveau de revenu, suivre le d\u00e9veloppement dans le temps et \u00e9clairer la recherche macro\u00e9conomique et sociale et l'analyse des politiques.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab PIB par habitant \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o PIB per capita mede?\n\n\u00c9 o produto interno bruto dividido pela popula\u00e7\u00e3o de um pa\u00eds, expressando a produ\u00e7\u00e3o econ\u00f4mica m\u00e9dia por pessoa. \u00c9 comumente usado como aproxima\u00e7\u00e3o do padr\u00e3o de vida e da renda m\u00e9dia.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e qual frequ\u00eancia e per\u00edodo abrange?\n\nA s\u00e9rie abrange 23 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, no per\u00edodo de 1990\u20132025.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores s\u00e3o expressos em d\u00f3lares dos EUA (USD) e em termos ajustados por paridade de poder de compra (PPC). Est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel uma transforma\u00e7\u00e3o interanual (YoY %).\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados prov\u00eam de \u00f3rg\u00e3os nacionais de estat\u00edstica e bancos centrais por meio de c\u00e1lculos internos do BID baseados em dados oficiais. As fontes incluem DANE (Colombia), INDEC - Argentina, INEGI - Mexico, INEI Per\u00fa e Bank of Guyana.\n\n### Para que o PIB per capita \u00e9 normalmente usado?\n\n\u00c9 usado para comparar o padr\u00e3o de vida m\u00e9dio entre pa\u00edses, classificar economias por n\u00edvel de renda, acompanhar o desenvolvimento ao longo do tempo e subsidiar pesquisa macroecon\u00f4mica e social e an\u00e1lise de pol\u00edticas.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"PIB per capita\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "GDP per Capita is gross domestic product divided by a country's population, expressing average economic output per person. It is a widely used proxy for living standards and average income, allowing economies of different sizes to be compared on a common basis. This indicator is part of the Latin Macro Watch dataset published by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), which compiles harmonized macroeconomic series for Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nThe series covers 23 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual frequency, spanning 1990\u20132025. Values are reported in US dollars (USD) and in purchasing-power-parity-adjusted (PPP) terms, with a year-on-year (YoY %) transformation available to track growth in output per person over time.\n\n### Sources\nFigures are drawn from national statistical agencies and central banks through IDB internal calculations based on official data. Representative sources include internal calculations based on DANE (Colombia), INDEC - Argentina, INEGI - Mexico, INEI Per\u00fa and Bank of Guyana data.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "51bd3b54-e398-4bbd-9ffd-f502f35e939e", "indicator_category": "Economic Activity and Employment", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T14:35:11.236622", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T14:35:21.419920", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "GDP per Capita", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 573, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/a0cf8214-a755-4cdb-a8af-b83521c64012", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T08:49:13.760924", "data_notes": {"en": "### What are Gold Reserves?\n\nThey are the holdings of monetary gold by a country's monetary authority, valued according to international or national accounting standards. They represent a traditional component of international reserves.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period does it cover?\n\nThe series covers 7 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990\u20132026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are reported in millions of USD (including average-of-period and end-of-period) and as a percentage of GDP. Moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-on-month (MoM %), quarter-on-quarter (QoQ %) and year-on-year (YoY %) transformations are available.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData come from central banks across the region, including Banco Central de Chile, Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de Guatemala and Bank of Guyana.\n\n### What are Gold Reserves typically used for?\n\nThey are used to assess a central bank's external buffers and reserve composition, monitor external vulnerability, and support macroeconomic and monetary research and policy analysis.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Gold Reserves\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 son las Reservas de oro?\n\nSon las tenencias de oro monetario de la autoridad monetaria de un pa\u00eds, valoradas conforme a normas contables internacionales o nacionales. Constituyen un componente tradicional de las reservas internacionales.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo abarca?\n\nLa serie abarca 7 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, durante el per\u00edodo 1990\u20132026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores se expresan en millones de USD (incluidos promedio del per\u00edodo y fin de per\u00edodo) y como porcentaje del PIB. Est\u00e1n disponibles medias m\u00f3viles (MA3, MA6, MA12) y transformaciones mensual (MoM %), trimestral (QoQ %) e interanual (YoY %).\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos provienen de bancos centrales de la regi\u00f3n, incluidos Banco Central de Chile, Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de Guatemala y Bank of Guyana.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se usan habitualmente las Reservas de oro?\n\nSe usan para evaluar los colchones externos y la composici\u00f3n de reservas de un banco central, monitorear la vulnerabilidad externa y apoyar la investigaci\u00f3n macroecon\u00f3mica y monetaria y el an\u00e1lisis de pol\u00edtica.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abReservas de oro\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que sont les R\u00e9serves d'or ?\n\nCe sont les avoirs en or mon\u00e9taire de l'autorit\u00e9 mon\u00e9taire d'un pays, valoris\u00e9s selon les normes comptables internationales ou nationales. Elles constituent une composante traditionnelle des r\u00e9serves internationales.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode couvre-t-il ?\n\nLa s\u00e9rie couvre 7 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, sur la p\u00e9riode 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont exprim\u00e9es en millions d'USD (y compris moyenne de p\u00e9riode et fin de p\u00e9riode) et en pourcentage du PIB. Des moyennes mobiles (MA3, MA6, MA12) et des transformations mensuelle (MoM %), trimestrielle (QoQ %) et en glissement annuel (YoY %) sont disponibles.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es proviennent des banques centrales de la r\u00e9gion, dont Banco Central de Chile, Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de Guatemala et Bank of Guyana.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi servent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement les R\u00e9serves d'or ?\n\nElles servent \u00e0 \u00e9valuer les matelas ext\u00e9rieurs et la composition des r\u00e9serves d'une banque centrale, \u00e0 suivre la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 ext\u00e9rieure et \u00e0 soutenir la recherche macro\u00e9conomique et mon\u00e9taire et l'analyse des politiques.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab R\u00e9serves d'or \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que s\u00e3o as Reservas de ouro?\n\nS\u00e3o as posi\u00e7\u00f5es em ouro monet\u00e1rio da autoridade monet\u00e1ria de um pa\u00eds, avaliadas conforme normas cont\u00e1beis internacionais ou nacionais. Representam um componente tradicional das reservas internacionais.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo abrange?\n\nA s\u00e9rie abrange 7 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, no per\u00edodo de 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores s\u00e3o expressos em milh\u00f5es de USD (incluindo m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo e fim de per\u00edodo) e como porcentagem do PIB. Est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis (MA3, MA6, MA12) e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es mensal (MoM %), trimestral (QoQ %) e interanual (YoY %).\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados prov\u00eam de bancos centrais da regi\u00e3o, incluindo Banco Central de Chile, Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de Guatemala e Bank of Guyana.\n\n### Para que as Reservas de ouro s\u00e3o normalmente usadas?\n\nS\u00e3o usadas para avaliar os colch\u00f5es externos e a composi\u00e7\u00e3o de reservas de um banco central, monitorar a vulnerabilidade externa e apoiar a pesquisa macroecon\u00f4mica e monet\u00e1ria e a an\u00e1lise de pol\u00edticas.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Reservas de ouro\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Gold Reserves are the holdings of monetary gold by a country's monetary authority, valued according to international or national accounting standards. They represent a traditional component of international reserves and are watched as an indicator of a central bank's external buffers and reserve composition. This indicator is part of the Latin Macro Watch dataset published by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), which compiles harmonized macroeconomic series for Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nThe series covers 7 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990\u20132026. Values are reported in millions of USD (including average-of-period and end-of-period variants) and as a percentage of GDP, with moving-average (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-on-month (MoM %), quarter-on-quarter (QoQ %) and year-on-year (YoY %) transformations available.\n\n### Sources\nFigures are drawn from central banks across the region. Sources include Banco Central de Chile, Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de Guatemala and Bank of Guyana.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "a0cf8214-a755-4cdb-a8af-b83521c64012", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T14:36:03.664346", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T14:36:10.743017", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Gold Reserves", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 574, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/f229b870-4993-4a87-9c55-bdda3a84c291", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T08:52:00.682516", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does the Goods and Services Balance measure?\n\nIt measures the net result of cross-border transactions in goods and services between residents and nonresidents, calculated as total exports of goods and services minus total imports.\n\n### What does a surplus or deficit indicate?\n\nA surplus reflects net external demand for the country's goods and services, while a deficit reflects net domestic demand for foreign goods and services.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period does it cover?\n\nThe series covers 16 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1994\u20132026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are reported in millions of USD, as a percentage of GDP, year-to-date (YTD) and on a fiscal-year (Q4\u2013Q3 aggregation) basis. Moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-on-month (MoM %), quarter-on-quarter (QoQ %) and year-on-year (YoY %) transformations are available.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData come from central banks and national statistical agencies across the region, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa and INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Goods and Services Balance (BOP)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide la Balanza de bienes y servicios?\n\nMide el resultado neto de las transacciones transfronterizas de bienes y servicios entre residentes y no residentes, calculado como las exportaciones totales de bienes y servicios menos las importaciones totales.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 indica un super\u00e1vit o un d\u00e9ficit?\n\nUn super\u00e1vit refleja la demanda externa neta de los bienes y servicios del pa\u00eds, mientras que un d\u00e9ficit refleja la demanda interna neta de bienes y servicios extranjeros.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo abarca?\n\nLa serie abarca 16 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, durante el per\u00edodo 1994\u20132026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores se expresan en millones de USD, como porcentaje del PIB, acumulado del a\u00f1o (YTD) y en base de a\u00f1o fiscal (agregaci\u00f3n Q4\u2013Q3). Est\u00e1n disponibles medias m\u00f3viles (MA3, MA6, MA12) y transformaciones mensual (MoM %), trimestral (QoQ %) e interanual (YoY %).\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos provienen de bancos centrales y organismos nacionales de estad\u00edstica de la regi\u00f3n, incluidos Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa e INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abBalanza de bienes y servicios (balanza de pagos)\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure la Balance des biens et services ?\n\nElle mesure le r\u00e9sultat net des transactions transfrontali\u00e8res de biens et services entre r\u00e9sidents et non-r\u00e9sidents, calcul\u00e9 comme les exportations totales de biens et services moins les importations totales.\n\n### Qu'indique un exc\u00e9dent ou un d\u00e9ficit ?\n\nUn exc\u00e9dent refl\u00e8te la demande ext\u00e9rieure nette pour les biens et services du pays, tandis qu'un d\u00e9ficit refl\u00e8te la demande int\u00e9rieure nette de biens et services \u00e9trangers.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode couvre-t-elle ?\n\nLa s\u00e9rie couvre 16 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, sur la p\u00e9riode 1994\u20132026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont exprim\u00e9es en millions d'USD, en pourcentage du PIB, en cumul annuel (YTD) et sur une base d'exercice fiscal (agr\u00e9gation Q4\u2013Q3). Des moyennes mobiles (MA3, MA6, MA12) et des transformations mensuelle (MoM %), trimestrielle (QoQ %) et en glissement annuel (YoY %) sont disponibles.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es proviennent des banques centrales et des organismes statistiques nationaux de la r\u00e9gion, dont Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa et INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Balance des biens et services (balance des paiements) \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que a Balan\u00e7a de bens e servi\u00e7os mede?\n\nMede o resultado l\u00edquido das transa\u00e7\u00f5es transfronteiri\u00e7as de bens e servi\u00e7os entre residentes e n\u00e3o residentes, calculado como as exporta\u00e7\u00f5es totais de bens e servi\u00e7os menos as importa\u00e7\u00f5es totais.\n\n### O que indica um super\u00e1vit ou um d\u00e9ficit?\n\nUm super\u00e1vit reflete a demanda externa l\u00edquida pelos bens e servi\u00e7os do pa\u00eds, enquanto um d\u00e9ficit reflete a demanda interna l\u00edquida por bens e servi\u00e7os estrangeiros.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo abrange?\n\nA s\u00e9rie abrange 16 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, no per\u00edodo de 1994\u20132026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores s\u00e3o expressos em milh\u00f5es de USD, como porcentagem do PIB, acumulado no ano (YTD) e em base de ano fiscal (agrega\u00e7\u00e3o Q4\u2013Q3). Est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis (MA3, MA6, MA12) e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es mensal (MoM %), trimestral (QoQ %) e interanual (YoY %).\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados prov\u00eam de bancos centrais e \u00f3rg\u00e3os nacionais de estat\u00edstica da regi\u00e3o, incluindo Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa e INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Balan\u00e7a de bens e servi\u00e7os (balan\u00e7o de pagamentos)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "The Goods and Services Balance is the net result of cross-border transactions in goods and services between residents and nonresidents, calculated as total exports of goods and services minus total imports. A surplus reflects net external demand for the country's goods and services, while a deficit reflects net domestic demand for foreign goods and services. As a core balance-of-payments (BOP) aggregate, it is widely used to assess external competitiveness and trade performance. This indicator is part of the Latin Macro Watch dataset published by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), which compiles harmonized macroeconomic series for Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nThe series covers 16 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1994\u20132026. Values are reported in millions of USD, as a share of GDP (% of GDP), year-to-date (YTD) and on a fiscal-year (Q4\u2013Q3 aggregation) basis, with moving-average (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-on-month (MoM %), quarter-on-quarter (QoQ %) and year-on-year (YoY %) transformations available.\n\n### Sources\nFigures are drawn from central banks and national statistical agencies across the region. Sources include Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa and INDEC - Argentina.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "f229b870-4993-4a87-9c55-bdda3a84c291", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T14:36:47.570928", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T14:36:53.865049", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Goods and Services Balance (BOP)", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 575, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/4b98bc0d-58d2-4bec-9f1c-678b74c186cd", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T08:54:45.627332", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does the Government Securities Rate measure?\n\nIt measures the yield on debt securities issued by the central government in the domestic market, reflecting the government's domestic borrowing cost.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period does it cover?\n\nThe series covers 2 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1997\u20132026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are reported as a rate and in real terms, each available in average-of-period and end-of-period variants. No additional transformations are provided.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData come from central banks in the region, including Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa and the Central Bank of The Bahamas.\n\n### What is the Government Securities Rate typically used for?\n\nIt is used as a benchmark for domestic interest rates, to gauge government borrowing costs and sovereign risk, and to support financial-market and monetary-policy research and analysis.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Government Securities Rate\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide la Tasa de los t\u00edtulos p\u00fablicos?\n\nMide el rendimiento de los t\u00edtulos de deuda emitidos por el gobierno central en el mercado interno, reflejando el costo del endeudamiento interno del gobierno.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo abarca?\n\nLa serie abarca 2 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, durante el per\u00edodo 1997\u20132026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores se expresan como tasa y en t\u00e9rminos reales, cada uno disponible en variantes de promedio del per\u00edodo y de fin de per\u00edodo. No se proporcionan transformaciones adicionales.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos provienen de bancos centrales de la regi\u00f3n, incluidos Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa y el Central Bank of The Bahamas.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se usa habitualmente la Tasa de los t\u00edtulos p\u00fablicos?\n\nSe usa como referencia de las tasas de inter\u00e9s internas, para medir el costo del endeudamiento del gobierno y el riesgo soberano, y para apoyar la investigaci\u00f3n y el an\u00e1lisis de los mercados financieros y la pol\u00edtica monetaria.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abTasa de los t\u00edtulos p\u00fablicos\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure le Taux des titres d'\u00c9tat ?\n\nIl mesure le rendement des titres de dette \u00e9mis par le gouvernement central sur le march\u00e9 int\u00e9rieur, refl\u00e9tant le co\u00fbt d'emprunt int\u00e9rieur de l'\u00c9tat.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode couvre-t-il ?\n\nLa s\u00e9rie couvre 2 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, sur la p\u00e9riode 1997\u20132026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont exprim\u00e9es sous forme de taux et en termes r\u00e9els, chacune disponible en variantes moyenne de p\u00e9riode et fin de p\u00e9riode. Aucune transformation suppl\u00e9mentaire n'est fournie.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es proviennent des banques centrales de la r\u00e9gion, dont Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa et la Central Bank of The Bahamas.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement le Taux des titres d'\u00c9tat ?\n\nIl sert de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence pour les taux d'int\u00e9r\u00eat int\u00e9rieurs, \u00e0 \u00e9valuer les co\u00fbts d'emprunt de l'\u00c9tat et le risque souverain, et \u00e0 soutenir la recherche et l'analyse des march\u00e9s financiers et de la politique mon\u00e9taire.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Taux des titres d'\u00c9tat \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que a Taxa dos t\u00edtulos p\u00fablicos mede?\n\nMede o rendimento dos t\u00edtulos de d\u00edvida emitidos pelo governo central no mercado interno, refletindo o custo de endividamento interno do governo.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo abrange?\n\nA s\u00e9rie abrange 2 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, no per\u00edodo de 1997\u20132026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores s\u00e3o expressos como taxa e em termos reais, cada um dispon\u00edvel em variantes de m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo e de fim de per\u00edodo. N\u00e3o s\u00e3o fornecidas transforma\u00e7\u00f5es adicionais.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados prov\u00eam de bancos centrais da regi\u00e3o, incluindo Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa e o Central Bank of The Bahamas.\n\n### Para que a Taxa dos t\u00edtulos p\u00fablicos \u00e9 normalmente usada?\n\n\u00c9 usada como refer\u00eancia para as taxas de juros internas, para avaliar o custo de endividamento do governo e o risco soberano, e para apoiar a pesquisa e a an\u00e1lise dos mercados financeiros e da pol\u00edtica monet\u00e1ria.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Taxa dos t\u00edtulos p\u00fablicos\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "The Government Securities Rate is the yield on debt securities issued by the central government in the domestic market. It is a key reference rate in financial markets, reflecting the government's domestic borrowing cost and serving as a benchmark for pricing other domestic assets. This indicator is part of the Latin Macro Watch dataset published by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), which compiles harmonized macroeconomic series for Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nThe series covers 2 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1997\u20132026. Values are reported as a rate and in real terms, each available in average-of-period and end-of-period variants, allowing nominal and inflation-adjusted yields to be compared across periods.\n\n### Sources\nFigures are drawn from central banks in the region. Sources include Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa and the Central Bank of The Bahamas.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "4b98bc0d-58d2-4bec-9f1c-678b74c186cd", "indicator_category": "Financial Markets", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T14:37:32.269389", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T14:37:38.326799", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Government Securities Rate", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 576, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/dfe6dc0c-1444-4c13-9c19-880e3eeac433", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T08:56:37.741875", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Gross Capital Formation measure?\n\nIt measures the total value of investment in fixed assets, inventories and valuables within an economy during a given period, including gross fixed capital formation, changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period does it cover?\n\nThe series covers 8 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990\u20132026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are reported in millions of USD, millions of domestic currency, as a percentage of GDP, in PPP-adjusted and constant-prices (national accounts deflator) terms, and seasonally adjusted. Quarter-on-quarter (QoQ %) and year-on-year (YoY %) transformations are available.\n\n### How are quarterly and annual values aggregated?\n\nQuarterly values are reported as four-quarter trailing sums (annualized levels), computed as the rolling sum of the current quarter and the three preceding quarters. Annual values correspond to the calendar-year sum.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData come from national statistical agencies and from IDB internal calculations based on official data. Sources include INEGI - Mexico, Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada, Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica e Inform\u00e1tica de Per\u00fa, Statistical Institute of Jamaica and INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Gross Capital Formation\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide la Formaci\u00f3n bruta de capital?\n\nMide el valor total de la inversi\u00f3n en activos fijos, inventarios y objetos valiosos dentro de una econom\u00eda durante un per\u00edodo determinado, incluida la formaci\u00f3n bruta de capital fijo, las variaciones de inventarios y las adquisiciones menos las disposiciones de objetos valiosos.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo abarca?\n\nLa serie abarca 8 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual y trimestral, durante el per\u00edodo 1990\u20132026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores se expresan en millones de USD, millones de moneda nacional, como porcentaje del PIB, en t\u00e9rminos ajustados por PPA y a precios constantes (deflactor de las cuentas nacionales), y desestacionalizados. Est\u00e1n disponibles las transformaciones trimestre contra trimestre (QoQ %) e interanual (YoY %).\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo se agregan los valores trimestrales y anuales?\n\nLos valores trimestrales se presentan como sumas m\u00f3viles de cuatro trimestres (niveles anualizados), calculadas como la suma m\u00f3vil del trimestre actual y los tres trimestres anteriores. Los valores anuales corresponden a la suma del a\u00f1o calendario.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos provienen de organismos nacionales de estad\u00edstica y de c\u00e1lculos internos del BID basados en datos oficiales. Las fuentes incluyen INEGI - Mexico, Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada, Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica e Inform\u00e1tica de Per\u00fa, Statistical Institute of Jamaica e INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abFormaci\u00f3n bruta de capital\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure la Formation brute de capital ?\n\nElle mesure la valeur totale de l'investissement en actifs fixes, stocks et objets de valeur au sein d'une \u00e9conomie au cours d'une p\u00e9riode donn\u00e9e, y compris la formation brute de capital fixe, les variations de stocks et les acquisitions moins les cessions d'objets de valeur.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode couvre-t-elle ?\n\nLa s\u00e9rie couvre 8 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle et trimestrielle, sur la p\u00e9riode 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont exprim\u00e9es en millions d'USD, en millions de monnaie nationale, en pourcentage du PIB, en termes ajust\u00e9s en PPA et \u00e0 prix constants (d\u00e9flateur des comptes nationaux), et corrig\u00e9es des variations saisonni\u00e8res. Les transformations trimestre sur trimestre (QoQ %) et en glissement annuel (YoY %) sont disponibles.\n\n### Comment les valeurs trimestrielles et annuelles sont-elles agr\u00e9g\u00e9es ?\n\nLes valeurs trimestrielles sont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es comme des sommes mobiles sur quatre trimestres (niveaux annualis\u00e9s), calcul\u00e9es comme la somme glissante du trimestre courant et des trois trimestres pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents. Les valeurs annuelles correspondent \u00e0 la somme de l'ann\u00e9e civile.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es proviennent d'organismes statistiques nationaux et de calculs internes de la BID fond\u00e9s sur des donn\u00e9es officielles. Les sources comprennent INEGI - Mexico, Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada, Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica e Inform\u00e1tica de Per\u00fa, Statistical Institute of Jamaica et INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Formation brute de capital \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que a Forma\u00e7\u00e3o bruta de capital mede?\n\nMede o valor total do investimento em ativos fixos, estoques e objetos de valor dentro de uma economia durante um determinado per\u00edodo, incluindo a forma\u00e7\u00e3o bruta de capital fixo, as varia\u00e7\u00f5es de estoques e as aquisi\u00e7\u00f5es menos as aliena\u00e7\u00f5es de objetos de valor.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo abrange?\n\nA s\u00e9rie abrange 8 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual e trimestral, no per\u00edodo de 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores s\u00e3o expressos em milh\u00f5es de USD, milh\u00f5es de moeda nacional, como porcentagem do PIB, em termos ajustados por PPC e a pre\u00e7os constantes (deflator das contas nacionais), e dessazonalizados. Est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis as transforma\u00e7\u00f5es trimestre a trimestre (QoQ %) e interanual (YoY %).\n\n### Como os valores trimestrais e anuais s\u00e3o agregados?\n\nOs valores trimestrais s\u00e3o apresentados como somas m\u00f3veis de quatro trimestres (n\u00edveis anualizados), calculadas como a soma m\u00f3vel do trimestre atual e dos tr\u00eas trimestres anteriores. Os valores anuais correspondem \u00e0 soma do ano civil.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados prov\u00eam de \u00f3rg\u00e3os nacionais de estat\u00edstica e de c\u00e1lculos internos do BID baseados em dados oficiais. As fontes incluem INEGI - Mexico, Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada, Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica e Inform\u00e1tica de Per\u00fa, Statistical Institute of Jamaica e INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Forma\u00e7\u00e3o bruta de capital\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Gross Capital Formation is the total value of investment in fixed assets, inventories and valuables within an economy during a given period. It includes gross fixed capital formation, changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables; precise coverage may vary across countries. As a measure of investment, it is a key driver of capital accumulation and future growth. This indicator is part of the Latin Macro Watch dataset published by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), which compiles harmonized macroeconomic series for Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nThe series covers 8 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990\u20132026. Values are reported in millions of USD, millions of domestic currency, as a share of GDP (% of GDP), in PPP-adjusted and constant-prices (national accounts deflator) terms, and seasonally adjusted, with quarter-on-quarter (QoQ %) and year-on-year (YoY %) transformations available. Quarterly values are reported as four-quarter trailing sums (annualized levels), and annual values correspond to the calendar-year sum.\n\n### Sources\nFigures are drawn from national statistical agencies and, where noted, from IDB internal calculations based on official data. Sources include INEGI - Mexico, Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada, Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica e Inform\u00e1tica de Per\u00fa, Statistical Institute of Jamaica and internal calculations based on INDEC - Argentina.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "dfe6dc0c-1444-4c13-9c19-880e3eeac433", "indicator_category": "Economic Activity and Employment", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T16:25:00.335313", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T16:25:09.103752", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Gross Capital Formation", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 577, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/33475a53-55f5-464a-a09f-8fd69f086327", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T08:58:58.747761", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Gross Disposable Income (GDI) measure?\n\nGDI is gross national income plus net current transfers from abroad, such as remittances and international aid, minus current transfers paid to nonresidents. It reflects the income residents have available for consumption and saving.\n\n### How many countries and time periods are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 23 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual and quarterly frequency, spanning 1994 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of USD, millions of domestic currency, as a percentage of GDP, PPP adjusted, at constant prices and seasonally adjusted, with quarter-on-quarter (QoQ %) and year-on-year (YoY %) transformations.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nThe series is compiled from IDB internal calculations based on national statistical agencies, including DANE (Colombia), INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina and Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada (Brazil).\n\n### How are quarterly and annual values constructed?\n\nQuarterly values are reported as four-quarter trailing sums (annualized levels), computed as the rolling sum of the current and three preceding quarters. Annual values correspond to the calendar-year sum.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Gross Disposable Income (GDI)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el ingreso disponible bruto (IDB)?\n\nEl IDB es el ingreso nacional bruto m\u00e1s las transferencias corrientes netas del exterior, como remesas y ayuda internacional, menos las transferencias corrientes pagadas a no residentes. Refleja el ingreso disponible de los residentes para consumo y ahorro.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y per\u00edodos abarca?\n\nEl indicador abarca 23 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual y trimestral, desde 1994 hasta 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles en millones de USD, millones de moneda nacional, como porcentaje del PIB, ajustados por PPA, a precios constantes y desestacionalizados, con transformaciones intertrimestrales (QoQ %) e interanuales (YoY %).\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLa serie se compila a partir de c\u00e1lculos internos del BID basados en agencias estad\u00edsticas nacionales, entre ellas DANE (Colombia), INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina e Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada (Brasil).\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo se construyen los valores trimestrales y anuales?\n\nLos valores trimestrales se reportan como sumas m\u00f3viles de cuatro trimestres (niveles anualizados), calculadas como la suma m\u00f3vil del trimestre actual y los tres anteriores. Los valores anuales corresponden a la suma del a\u00f1o calendario.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abGross Disposable Income (GDI)\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure le revenu disponible brut (RDB) ?\n\nLe RDB correspond au revenu national brut major\u00e9 des transferts courants nets de l'\u00e9tranger, comme les envois de fonds et l'aide internationale, et diminu\u00e9 des transferts courants vers\u00e9s aux non-r\u00e9sidents. Il refl\u00e8te le revenu dont disposent les r\u00e9sidents pour la consommation et l'\u00e9pargne.\n\n### Combien de pays et de p\u00e9riodes sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 23 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle et trimestrielle, de 1994 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions d'USD, en millions de monnaie nationale, en pourcentage du PIB, ajust\u00e9es en PPA, en prix constants et corrig\u00e9es des variations saisonni\u00e8res, avec des transformations trimestrielles (QoQ %) et annuelles (YoY %).\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLa s\u00e9rie est compil\u00e9e \u00e0 partir de calculs internes de la BID fond\u00e9s sur les organismes statistiques nationaux, notamment DANE (Colombia), INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina et Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada (Br\u00e9sil).\n\n### Comment les valeurs trimestrielles et annuelles sont-elles construites ?\n\nLes valeurs trimestrielles sont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es sous forme de sommes mobiles sur quatre trimestres (niveaux annualis\u00e9s), calcul\u00e9es comme la somme glissante du trimestre courant et des trois pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents. Les valeurs annuelles correspondent \u00e0 la somme de l'ann\u00e9e civile.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez comme suit : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Gross Disposable Income (GDI) \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que a renda dispon\u00edvel bruta (RDB) mede?\n\nA RDB \u00e9 a renda nacional bruta mais as transfer\u00eancias correntes l\u00edquidas do exterior, como remessas e ajuda internacional, menos as transfer\u00eancias correntes pagas a n\u00e3o residentes. Reflete a renda dispon\u00edvel dos residentes para consumo e poupan\u00e7a.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e per\u00edodos s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 23 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual e trimestral, de 1994 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em milh\u00f5es de USD, milh\u00f5es de moeda nacional, como percentual do PIB, ajustados por PPC, a pre\u00e7os constantes e com ajuste sazonal, com transforma\u00e7\u00f5es trimestrais (QoQ %) e interanuais (YoY %).\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nA s\u00e9rie \u00e9 compilada a partir de c\u00e1lculos internos do BID baseados em ag\u00eancias estat\u00edsticas nacionais, incluindo DANE (Colombia), INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina e Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada (Brasil).\n\n### Como os valores trimestrais e anuais s\u00e3o constru\u00eddos?\n\nOs valores trimestrais s\u00e3o reportados como somas m\u00f3veis de quatro trimestres (n\u00edveis anualizados), calculadas como a soma m\u00f3vel do trimestre atual e dos tr\u00eas anteriores. Os valores anuais correspondem \u00e0 soma do ano civil.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Gross Disposable Income (GDI)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Gross Disposable Income (GDI) is gross national income plus net current transfers from abroad, such as remittances and international aid, minus current transfers paid to nonresidents. This Latin Macro Watch indicator, published by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) on data.iadb.org, lets researchers, policymakers and journalists track disposable income across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nGross Disposable Income is available for 23 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual and quarterly frequency, covering 1994\u20132026. Values can be expressed in millions of USD, millions of domestic currency, as a percentage of GDP, PPP adjusted, at constant prices (national accounts deflator) and seasonally adjusted, with quarter-on-quarter (QoQ %) and year-on-year (YoY %) transformations also provided.\n\n### Sources\nThe series is built from IDB internal calculations based on national statistical agency data, including DANE (Colombia), INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina and Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada (Brazil). Quarterly values are reported as four-quarter trailing sums (annualized levels), while annual values correspond to the calendar-year aggregate.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "33475a53-55f5-464a-a09f-8fd69f086327", "indicator_category": "Economic Activity and Employment", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T18:12:10.440546", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T18:12:16.728005", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Gross Disposable Income (GDI)", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 578, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/c682ab2e-d3ed-46bc-9fb2-83797a2a24ec", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T09:01:57.169955", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Gross Fixed Capital Formation measure?\n\nIt measures the total value of investment in fixed assets within an economy \u2014 such as buildings, infrastructure, machinery, and equipment used in production for more than one year. It reflects long-term capital accumulation and investment in productive capacity.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 24 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean at annual and quarterly frequency, over the period 1990\u20132026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in % of GDP, millions of USD, millions of domestic currency, PPP-adjusted, at constant prices (national accounts deflator), and seasonally adjusted. Quarter-over-quarter (QoQ) and year-over-year (YoY) percentage-change transformations are also provided.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nThe series is compiled from national statistical institutes \u2014 such as the Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada, INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, the Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estad\u00edstica (DANE) - Colombia, and the Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile \u2014 and harmonized by the IDB for cross-country comparison.\n\n### What is Gross Fixed Capital Formation typically used for?\n\nAnalysts, policymakers, and researchers use it to track investment trends, gauge productive capacity, compare capital accumulation across countries, and assess the drivers of economic growth in the region.\n\n### Is the definition the same in every country?\n\nThe precise definition may vary across countries, since national statistical institutes follow their own national accounts conventions. The IDB harmonizes the series in Latin Macro Watch to support cross-country comparison.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Gross Fixed Capital Formation\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide la formaci\u00f3n bruta de capital fijo?\n\nMide el valor total de la inversi\u00f3n en activos fijos de una econom\u00eda \u2014como edificaciones, infraestructura, maquinaria y equipo utilizados en la producci\u00f3n durante m\u00e1s de un a\u00f1o\u2014. Refleja la acumulaci\u00f3n de capital de largo plazo y la inversi\u00f3n en capacidad productiva.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo cubre?\n\nEl indicador cubre 24 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual y trimestral, durante el per\u00edodo 1990\u20132026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles en % del PIB, millones de USD, millones de moneda nacional, ajustados por PPA, a precios constantes (deflactor de cuentas nacionales) y desestacionalizados. Tambi\u00e9n se ofrecen transformaciones de variaci\u00f3n porcentual intertrimestral (QoQ) e interanual (YoY).\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLa serie se compila a partir de institutos nacionales de estad\u00edstica \u2014como el Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada, INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, el Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estad\u00edstica (DANE) - Colombia y el Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile\u2014 y es armonizada por el BID para la comparaci\u00f3n entre pa\u00edses.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se utiliza habitualmente la formaci\u00f3n bruta de capital fijo?\n\nAnalistas, responsables de pol\u00edticas e investigadores la utilizan para seguir las tendencias de inversi\u00f3n, evaluar la capacidad productiva, comparar la acumulaci\u00f3n de capital entre pa\u00edses y analizar los motores del crecimiento econ\u00f3mico en la regi\u00f3n.\n\n### \u00bfLa definici\u00f3n es la misma en todos los pa\u00edses?\n\nLa definici\u00f3n precisa puede variar entre pa\u00edses, ya que los institutos nacionales de estad\u00edstica siguen sus propias convenciones de cuentas nacionales. El BID armoniza la serie en Latin Macro Watch para facilitar la comparaci\u00f3n entre pa\u00edses.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abFormaci\u00f3n bruta de capital fijo\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure la formation brute de capital fixe ?\n\nElle mesure la valeur totale de l'investissement en actifs fixes d'une \u00e9conomie \u2014 b\u00e2timents, infrastructures, machines et \u00e9quipements utilis\u00e9s dans la production pendant plus d'un an. Elle refl\u00e8te l'accumulation de capital \u00e0 long terme et l'investissement dans la capacit\u00e9 productive.\n\n### Combien de pays, et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 24 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle et trimestrielle, sur la p\u00e9riode 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en % du PIB, en millions d'USD, en millions de monnaie nationale, en PPA, \u00e0 prix constants (d\u00e9flateur des comptes nationaux) et corrig\u00e9es des variations saisonni\u00e8res. Des transformations en variation trimestrielle (QoQ) et annuelle (YoY) sont \u00e9galement fournies.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLa s\u00e9rie est compil\u00e9e \u00e0 partir d'instituts nationaux de statistique \u2014 comme l'Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada, INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, le Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estad\u00edstica (DANE) - Colombia et l'Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile \u2014 et harmonis\u00e9e par la BID pour la comparaison entre pays.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert habituellement la formation brute de capital fixe ?\n\nAnalystes, d\u00e9cideurs et chercheurs l'utilisent pour suivre les tendances de l'investissement, \u00e9valuer la capacit\u00e9 productive, comparer l'accumulation de capital entre pays et analyser les moteurs de la croissance \u00e9conomique dans la r\u00e9gion.\n\n### La d\u00e9finition est-elle la m\u00eame dans tous les pays ?\n\nLa d\u00e9finition pr\u00e9cise peut varier d'un pays \u00e0 l'autre, car les instituts nationaux de statistique appliquent leurs propres conventions de comptabilit\u00e9 nationale. La BID harmonise la s\u00e9rie dans Latin Macro Watch pour faciliter la comparaison entre pays.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Formation brute de capital fixe \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que a forma\u00e7\u00e3o bruta de capital fixo mede?\n\nMede o valor total do investimento em ativos fixos de uma economia \u2014 como edifica\u00e7\u00f5es, infraestrutura, m\u00e1quinas e equipamentos usados na produ\u00e7\u00e3o por mais de um ano. Reflete a acumula\u00e7\u00e3o de capital de longo prazo e o investimento em capacidade produtiva.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 24 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual e trimestral, no per\u00edodo 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em % do PIB, milh\u00f5es de USD, milh\u00f5es de moeda nacional, ajustados por PPC, a pre\u00e7os constantes (deflator das contas nacionais) e com ajuste sazonal. Tamb\u00e9m s\u00e3o fornecidas transforma\u00e7\u00f5es de varia\u00e7\u00e3o percentual trimestral (QoQ) e anual (YoY).\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nA s\u00e9rie \u00e9 compilada de institutos nacionais de estat\u00edstica \u2014 como o Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada, INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, o Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estad\u00edstica (DANE) - Colombia e o Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile \u2014 e harmonizada pelo BID para compara\u00e7\u00e3o entre pa\u00edses.\n\n### Para que a forma\u00e7\u00e3o bruta de capital fixo costuma ser usada?\n\nAnalistas, formuladores de pol\u00edticas e pesquisadores a utilizam para acompanhar tend\u00eancias de investimento, avaliar a capacidade produtiva, comparar a acumula\u00e7\u00e3o de capital entre pa\u00edses e analisar os motores do crescimento econ\u00f4mico na regi\u00e3o.\n\n### A defini\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 a mesma em todos os pa\u00edses?\n\nA defini\u00e7\u00e3o precisa pode variar entre pa\u00edses, pois os institutos nacionais de estat\u00edstica seguem suas pr\u00f3prias conven\u00e7\u00f5es de contas nacionais. O BID harmoniza a s\u00e9rie no Latin Macro Watch para apoiar a compara\u00e7\u00e3o entre pa\u00edses.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Forma\u00e7\u00e3o bruta de capital fixo\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "**Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF)** measures the total value of investment in fixed assets within an economy \u2014 buildings, infrastructure, machinery, and equipment used in production for more than one year. It reflects long-term capital accumulation and investment in productive capacity, and is a core gauge of economic activity across Latin America and the Caribbean. This indicator is part of **Latin Macro Watch**, the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) database of comparable macroeconomic series for the region. The precise definition may vary across countries.\n\n### Coverage\nThe series spans **24 countries** in Latin America and the Caribbean at annual and quarterly frequency, covering **1990\u20132026**. Values are published in % of GDP, millions of USD, millions of domestic currency, PPP-adjusted, at constant prices (national accounts deflator), and seasonally adjusted. Quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year percentage-change transformations are also available.\n\n### Sources\nData are compiled from national statistical institutes and harmonized by the IDB for cross-country comparison. Representative sources include the Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada, INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, the Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estad\u00edstica (DANE) - Colombia, and the Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile, among the statistical agencies of the 24 covered economies.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "c682ab2e-d3ed-46bc-9fb2-83797a2a24ec", "indicator_category": "Economic Activity and Employment", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T20:07:35.492611", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T20:07:42.856991", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Gross Fixed Capital Formation", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 579, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/d19eec3e-f188-4817-a1b7-9c0c455878c6", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T09:05:24.454219", "data_notes": {"en": "### What are gross international reserves?\n\nThey are the total stock of external assets held by a country's monetary authority, including foreign currency, gold, Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) and other reserve assets, measured without netting out external liabilities.\n\n### How many countries and time periods are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 21 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990 to 2026.\n\n### What units and ratios are available?\n\nReserves are available in millions of USD and as ratios such as percent of GDP, of M2, of short-term external public debt, of total exports or imports, and in months of total imports, with period-average and end-of-period variants plus MA3, MA6, MA12 moving averages and MoM %, QoQ %, YoY % transformations.\n\n### Why do gross international reserves matter?\n\nThey are a core gauge of external liquidity and resilience: ratios such as reserves in months of imports or relative to short-term external debt help assess a country's ability to meet external obligations and absorb shocks.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nThe series draws on central banks and statistical agencies across the region, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile and Bank of Jamaica.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Gross International Reserves\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 son las reservas internacionales brutas?\n\nSon el acervo total de activos externos en poder de la autoridad monetaria de un pa\u00eds, incluidos moneda extranjera, oro, derechos especiales de giro (DEG) y otros activos de reserva, medidos sin descontar los pasivos externos.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y per\u00edodos abarca?\n\nEl indicador abarca 21 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, desde 1990 hasta 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y ratios est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLas reservas est\u00e1n disponibles en millones de USD y como ratios como porcentaje del PIB, de M2, de la deuda p\u00fablica externa de corto plazo, de las exportaciones o importaciones totales, y en meses de importaciones totales, con variantes de promedio y fin de per\u00edodo, adem\u00e1s de medias m\u00f3viles MA3, MA6, MA12 y transformaciones MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 importan las reservas internacionales brutas?\n\nSon una medida central de liquidez externa y resiliencia: ratios como reservas en meses de importaciones o frente a la deuda externa de corto plazo ayudan a evaluar la capacidad de un pa\u00eds para cumplir obligaciones externas y absorber shocks.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLa serie se nutre de bancos centrales y agencias estad\u00edsticas de la regi\u00f3n, entre ellos Banco Central do Brasil, Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile y Bank of Jamaica.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abGross International Reserves\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que sont les r\u00e9serves internationales brutes ?\n\nCe sont le stock total d'actifs ext\u00e9rieurs d\u00e9tenus par l'autorit\u00e9 mon\u00e9taire d'un pays, y compris devises, or, droits de tirage sp\u00e9ciaux (DTS) et autres actifs de r\u00e9serve, mesur\u00e9s sans d\u00e9duction des engagements ext\u00e9rieurs.\n\n### Combien de pays et de p\u00e9riodes sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 21 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, de 1990 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et quels ratios sont disponibles ?\n\nLes r\u00e9serves sont disponibles en millions d'USD et sous forme de ratios tels que pourcentage du PIB, de M2, de la dette publique ext\u00e9rieure \u00e0 court terme, des exportations ou importations totales, et en mois d'importations totales, avec des variantes en moyenne et en fin de p\u00e9riode, ainsi que des moyennes mobiles MA3, MA6, MA12 et des transformations MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %.\n\n### Pourquoi les r\u00e9serves internationales brutes sont-elles importantes ?\n\nElles constituent une mesure cl\u00e9 de la liquidit\u00e9 externe et de la r\u00e9silience : des ratios tels que les r\u00e9serves en mois d'importations ou rapport\u00e9es \u00e0 la dette ext\u00e9rieure \u00e0 court terme aident \u00e0 \u00e9valuer la capacit\u00e9 d'un pays \u00e0 honorer ses obligations externes et \u00e0 absorber les chocs.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLa s\u00e9rie s'appuie sur des banques centrales et des organismes statistiques de la r\u00e9gion, notamment Banco Central do Brasil, Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile et Bank of Jamaica.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez comme suit : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Gross International Reserves \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que s\u00e3o reservas internacionais brutas?\n\nS\u00e3o o estoque total de ativos externos detidos pela autoridade monet\u00e1ria de um pa\u00eds, incluindo moeda estrangeira, ouro, direitos especiais de saque (DES) e outros ativos de reserva, medidos sem deduzir os passivos externos.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e per\u00edodos s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 21 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e raz\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nAs reservas est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em milh\u00f5es de USD e como raz\u00f5es como percentual do PIB, de M2, da d\u00edvida p\u00fablica externa de curto prazo, das exporta\u00e7\u00f5es ou importa\u00e7\u00f5es totais, e em meses de importa\u00e7\u00f5es totais, com variantes de m\u00e9dia e fim de per\u00edodo, al\u00e9m de m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis MA3, MA6, MA12 e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %.\n\n### Por que as reservas internacionais brutas s\u00e3o importantes?\n\nS\u00e3o uma medida central de liquidez externa e resili\u00eancia: raz\u00f5es como reservas em meses de importa\u00e7\u00f5es ou em rela\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 d\u00edvida externa de curto prazo ajudam a avaliar a capacidade de um pa\u00eds de cumprir obriga\u00e7\u00f5es externas e absorver choques.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nA s\u00e9rie utiliza bancos centrais e ag\u00eancias estat\u00edsticas da regi\u00e3o, incluindo Banco Central do Brasil, Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile e Bank of Jamaica.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Gross International Reserves\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Gross international reserves are the total stock of external assets held by a country's monetary authority, including foreign currency holdings, gold, Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) and other reserve assets. They represent the full amount available on the balance sheet without considering any external liabilities. This Latin Macro Watch indicator from the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), on data.iadb.org, lets researchers, policymakers and journalists monitor reserve adequacy across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nGross international reserves are available for 21 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, covering 1990\u20132026. Values can be expressed in millions of USD and as ratios \u2014 for example, as a percentage of GDP, of M2, of short-term external public debt, of total exports or imports, and in months of total imports \u2014 with period-average and end-of-period variants. Moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-on-month, quarter-on-quarter and year-on-year (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %) transformations are also provided. Reserves correspond to reserve assets from the international investment position.\n\n### Sources\nThe series draws on central banks and statistical agencies across the region, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile and Bank of Jamaica.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "d19eec3e-f188-4817-a1b7-9c0c455878c6", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T21:55:11.032486", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T21:55:17.511743", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Gross International Reserves", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 580, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/f3ceb0d7-7652-42c0-9ad4-ac45541053fe", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T09:16:49.753843", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Gross National Income (GNI) measure?\n\nGNI is the total income earned by a country's residents: gross domestic product plus net primary income from abroad, such as compensation of employees and investment income.\n\n### How does GNI differ from GDP?\n\nGDP measures production within a country's borders, while GNI adds net primary income earned by residents from abroad (and subtracts income paid to nonresidents), reflecting income accruing to residents rather than domestic output.\n\n### How many countries and time periods are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 23 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual and quarterly frequency, spanning 1994 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of USD, millions of domestic currency, as a percentage of GDP, PPP adjusted, at constant prices and seasonally adjusted, with quarter-on-quarter (QoQ %) and year-on-year (YoY %) transformations.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nThe series is compiled from IDB internal calculations based on national statistical agencies, including DANE (Colombia), INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina and Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada (Brazil).\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Gross National Income (GNI)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el ingreso nacional bruto (INB)?\n\nEl INB es el ingreso total obtenido por los residentes de un pa\u00eds: el producto interno bruto m\u00e1s el ingreso primario neto del exterior, como la remuneraci\u00f3n de los asalariados y el ingreso por inversiones.\n\n### \u00bfEn qu\u00e9 se diferencia el INB del PIB?\n\nEl PIB mide la producci\u00f3n dentro de las fronteras de un pa\u00eds, mientras que el INB suma el ingreso primario neto que los residentes obtienen del exterior (y resta el pagado a no residentes), reflejando el ingreso de los residentes en lugar de la producci\u00f3n interna.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y per\u00edodos abarca?\n\nEl indicador abarca 23 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual y trimestral, desde 1994 hasta 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles en millones de USD, millones de moneda nacional, como porcentaje del PIB, ajustados por PPA, a precios constantes y desestacionalizados, con transformaciones intertrimestrales (QoQ %) e interanuales (YoY %).\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLa serie se compila a partir de c\u00e1lculos internos del BID basados en agencias estad\u00edsticas nacionales, entre ellas DANE (Colombia), INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina e Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada (Brasil).\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abGross National Income (GNI)\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure le revenu national brut (RNB) ?\n\nLe RNB est le revenu total per\u00e7u par les r\u00e9sidents d'un pays : le produit int\u00e9rieur brut major\u00e9 du revenu primaire net de l'\u00e9tranger, comme la r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration des salari\u00e9s et les revenus d'investissement.\n\n### En quoi le RNB diff\u00e8re-t-il du PIB ?\n\nLe PIB mesure la production \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur des fronti\u00e8res d'un pays, tandis que le RNB ajoute le revenu primaire net que les r\u00e9sidents per\u00e7oivent de l'\u00e9tranger (et soustrait celui vers\u00e9 aux non-r\u00e9sidents), refl\u00e9tant le revenu des r\u00e9sidents plut\u00f4t que la production int\u00e9rieure.\n\n### Combien de pays et de p\u00e9riodes sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 23 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle et trimestrielle, de 1994 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions d'USD, en millions de monnaie nationale, en pourcentage du PIB, ajust\u00e9es en PPA, en prix constants et corrig\u00e9es des variations saisonni\u00e8res, avec des transformations trimestrielles (QoQ %) et annuelles (YoY %).\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLa s\u00e9rie est compil\u00e9e \u00e0 partir de calculs internes de la BID fond\u00e9s sur les organismes statistiques nationaux, notamment DANE (Colombia), INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina et Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada (Br\u00e9sil).\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez comme suit : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Gross National Income (GNI) \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que a renda nacional bruta (RNB) mede?\n\nA RNB \u00e9 a renda total auferida pelos residentes de um pa\u00eds: o produto interno bruto mais a renda prim\u00e1ria l\u00edquida do exterior, como a remunera\u00e7\u00e3o de empregados e a renda de investimentos.\n\n### Qual a diferen\u00e7a entre RNB e PIB?\n\nO PIB mede a produ\u00e7\u00e3o dentro das fronteiras de um pa\u00eds, enquanto a RNB acrescenta a renda prim\u00e1ria l\u00edquida que os residentes obt\u00eam do exterior (e subtrai a paga a n\u00e3o residentes), refletindo a renda dos residentes em vez da produ\u00e7\u00e3o interna.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e per\u00edodos s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 23 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual e trimestral, de 1994 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em milh\u00f5es de USD, milh\u00f5es de moeda nacional, como percentual do PIB, ajustados por PPC, a pre\u00e7os constantes e com ajuste sazonal, com transforma\u00e7\u00f5es trimestrais (QoQ %) e interanuais (YoY %).\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nA s\u00e9rie \u00e9 compilada a partir de c\u00e1lculos internos do BID baseados em ag\u00eancias estat\u00edsticas nacionais, incluindo DANE (Colombia), INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina e Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada (Brasil).\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Gross National Income (GNI)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Gross National Income (GNI) is the total income earned by residents of a country, consisting of gross domestic product plus net primary income from abroad, such as compensation of employees and investment income. This Latin Macro Watch indicator, published by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) on data.iadb.org, helps researchers, policymakers and journalists compare national income across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nGross National Income is available for 23 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual and quarterly frequency, covering 1994\u20132026. Values can be expressed in millions of USD, millions of domestic currency, as a percentage of GDP, PPP adjusted, at constant prices (national accounts deflator) and seasonally adjusted, with quarter-on-quarter (QoQ %) and year-on-year (YoY %) transformations also provided.\n\n### Sources\nThe series is built from IDB internal calculations based on national statistical agency data, including DANE (Colombia), INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina and Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada (Brazil). Together these provide a consistent, comparable measure of national income across the region.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "f3ceb0d7-7652-42c0-9ad4-ac45541053fe", "indicator_category": "Economic Activity and Employment", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T23:38:16.562149", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T23:38:24.313652", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Gross National Income (GNI)", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 581, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/e347e60b-93e1-43b6-9137-8f64f43461dd", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T09:20:03.255879", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does the implicit rate on government debt measure?\n\nIt is the effective average interest cost of central-government debt, calculated as total interest payments divided by the average stock of total public debt over the previous period.\n\n### How many countries and time periods are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 14 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990 to 2025.\n\n### What units are available?\n\nValues are provided as a rate and in real terms, giving both nominal and inflation-adjusted views of the effective cost of debt.\n\n### What is this indicator typically used for?\n\nIt is used to compare the effective cost of sovereign borrowing across countries and over time, and to analyze debt sustainability and interest burdens in fiscal and macroeconomic research.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nThe series is compiled from IDB internal calculations based on national finance ministries, central banks and statistical agencies, including Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico and Banco Central de Chile.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Implicit Rate on Government Debt\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide la tasa impl\u00edcita de la deuda p\u00fablica?\n\nEs el costo de inter\u00e9s efectivo promedio de la deuda del gobierno central, calculado como el total de pagos de intereses dividido por el saldo promedio de la deuda p\u00fablica total del per\u00edodo anterior.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y per\u00edodos abarca?\n\nEl indicador abarca 14 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual y trimestral, desde 1990 hasta 2025.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores se ofrecen como tasa y en t\u00e9rminos reales, brindando perspectivas nominales y ajustadas por inflaci\u00f3n del costo efectivo de la deuda.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se usa t\u00edpicamente este indicador?\n\nSe utiliza para comparar el costo efectivo del endeudamiento soberano entre pa\u00edses y a lo largo del tiempo, y para analizar la sostenibilidad de la deuda y la carga de intereses en estudios fiscales y macroecon\u00f3micos.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLa serie se compila a partir de c\u00e1lculos internos del BID basados en ministerios de finanzas, bancos centrales y agencias estad\u00edsticas nacionales, entre ellos Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico y Banco Central de Chile.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abImplicit Rate on Government Debt\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure le taux implicite de la dette publique ?\n\nIl s'agit du co\u00fbt d'int\u00e9r\u00eat effectif moyen de la dette de l'administration centrale, calcul\u00e9 comme le total des paiements d'int\u00e9r\u00eats divis\u00e9 par l'encours moyen de la dette publique totale de la p\u00e9riode pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente.\n\n### Combien de pays et de p\u00e9riodes sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 14 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle et trimestrielle, de 1990 \u00e0 2025.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont fournies sous forme de taux et en termes r\u00e9els, offrant des perspectives nominales et corrig\u00e9es de l'inflation du co\u00fbt effectif de la dette.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement cet indicateur ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 comparer le co\u00fbt effectif de l'emprunt souverain entre pays et dans le temps, et \u00e0 analyser la soutenabilit\u00e9 de la dette et la charge d'int\u00e9r\u00eats dans les travaux budg\u00e9taires et macro\u00e9conomiques.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLa s\u00e9rie est compil\u00e9e \u00e0 partir de calculs internes de la BID fond\u00e9s sur les minist\u00e8res des finances, banques centrales et organismes statistiques nationaux, notamment Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico et Banco Central de Chile.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez comme suit : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Implicit Rate on Government Debt \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que a taxa impl\u00edcita da d\u00edvida p\u00fablica mede?\n\n\u00c9 o custo m\u00e9dio efetivo de juros da d\u00edvida do governo central, calculado como o total de pagamentos de juros dividido pelo estoque m\u00e9dio da d\u00edvida p\u00fablica total no per\u00edodo anterior.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e per\u00edodos s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 14 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual e trimestral, de 1990 a 2025.\n\n### Quais unidades est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores s\u00e3o fornecidos como taxa e em termos reais, oferecendo perspectivas nominais e ajustadas pela infla\u00e7\u00e3o do custo efetivo da d\u00edvida.\n\n### Para que esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente usado?\n\n\u00c9 usado para comparar o custo efetivo do endividamento soberano entre pa\u00edses e ao longo do tempo, e para analisar a sustentabilidade da d\u00edvida e o \u00f4nus de juros em pesquisas fiscais e macroecon\u00f4micas.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nA s\u00e9rie \u00e9 compilada a partir de c\u00e1lculos internos do BID baseados em minist\u00e9rios das finan\u00e7as, bancos centrais e ag\u00eancias estat\u00edsticas nacionais, incluindo Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico e Banco Central de Chile.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Implicit Rate on Government Debt\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "The implicit interest rate on total public debt (Central Government) is defined as total interest payments divided by the average stock of total public debt over the previous period. This Latin Macro Watch indicator, published by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) on data.iadb.org, gives researchers, policymakers and journalists a comparable measure of the effective cost of sovereign borrowing across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nThe implicit rate on government debt is available for 14 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual and quarterly frequency, covering 1990\u20132025. Values are expressed as a rate and in real terms, providing both nominal and inflation-adjusted views of the average effective cost of outstanding central-government debt.\n\n### Sources\nThe series is built from IDB internal calculations based on national finance ministries, central banks and statistical agencies, including Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico, Banco Central de Chile and Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "e347e60b-93e1-43b6-9137-8f64f43461dd", "indicator_category": "Financial Markets", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-25T23:39:10.920732", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-25T23:39:17.260063", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Implicit Rate on Government Debt", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 582, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/29ed0354-810e-4533-a093-a80b786d86d5", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T09:21:58.334916", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does the Import Price Index measure?\n\nIt measures the average prices of goods a country buys from abroad and tracks how those prices change over time, regardless of the quantity imported.\n\n### Why are import prices important?\n\nThey are a key component in calculating the Terms of Trade and help assess how external price shifts affect domestic costs and inflation.\n\n### How many countries and time periods are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 12 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are published as an index, including a 2023 = 100 base, with period-average and end-of-period variants and quarter-on-quarter (QoQ %) and year-on-year (YoY %) transformations.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nThe series draws on central banks and national statistical agencies, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, INDEC - Argentina and Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica de Costa Rica.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Import Prices\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el \u00edndice de precios de importaci\u00f3n?\n\nMide los precios promedio de los bienes que un pa\u00eds compra del exterior y registra c\u00f3mo cambian esos precios a lo largo del tiempo, independientemente de la cantidad importada.\n\n### \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 son importantes los precios de importaci\u00f3n?\n\nSon un componente clave en el c\u00e1lculo de los t\u00e9rminos de intercambio y ayudan a evaluar c\u00f3mo las variaciones de precios externos afectan los costos internos y la inflaci\u00f3n.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y per\u00edodos abarca?\n\nEl indicador abarca 12 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, desde 1990 hasta 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores se publican como \u00edndice, incluida una base 2023 = 100, con variantes de promedio y fin de per\u00edodo y transformaciones intertrimestrales (QoQ %) e interanuales (YoY %).\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLa serie se nutre de bancos centrales y agencias estad\u00edsticas nacionales, entre ellos Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, INDEC - Argentina e Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica de Costa Rica.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abImport Prices\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure l'indice des prix des importations ?\n\nIl mesure les prix moyens des biens qu'un pays ach\u00e8te \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger et suit l'\u00e9volution de ces prix dans le temps, ind\u00e9pendamment des quantit\u00e9s import\u00e9es.\n\n### Pourquoi les prix des importations sont-ils importants ?\n\nIls constituent une composante cl\u00e9 du calcul des termes de l'\u00e9change et aident \u00e0 \u00e9valuer l'incidence des variations de prix ext\u00e9rieurs sur les co\u00fbts int\u00e9rieurs et l'inflation.\n\n### Combien de pays et de p\u00e9riodes sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 12 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, de 1990 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont publi\u00e9es sous forme d'indice, dont une base 2023 = 100, avec des variantes en moyenne et en fin de p\u00e9riode et des transformations trimestrielles (QoQ %) et annuelles (YoY %).\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLa s\u00e9rie s'appuie sur des banques centrales et des organismes statistiques nationaux, notamment Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, INDEC - Argentina et Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica de Costa Rica.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez comme suit : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Import Prices \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o \u00edndice de pre\u00e7os de importa\u00e7\u00e3o mede?\n\nMede os pre\u00e7os m\u00e9dios dos bens que um pa\u00eds compra do exterior e acompanha como esses pre\u00e7os mudam ao longo do tempo, independentemente da quantidade importada.\n\n### Por que os pre\u00e7os de importa\u00e7\u00e3o s\u00e3o importantes?\n\nS\u00e3o um componente-chave no c\u00e1lculo dos termos de troca e ajudam a avaliar como as varia\u00e7\u00f5es de pre\u00e7os externos afetam os custos internos e a infla\u00e7\u00e3o.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e per\u00edodos s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 12 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores s\u00e3o publicados como \u00edndice, incluindo uma base 2023 = 100, com variantes de m\u00e9dia e fim de per\u00edodo e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es trimestrais (QoQ %) e interanuais (YoY %).\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nA s\u00e9rie utiliza bancos centrais e ag\u00eancias estat\u00edsticas nacionais, incluindo Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, INDEC - Argentina e Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica de Costa Rica.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Import Prices\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "The Import Price Index measures the average prices of goods a country purchases from abroad, tracking changes in import prices over time regardless of the quantity imported. It is a key component in calculating the Terms of Trade and helps assess the impact of external price shifts on domestic costs. This Latin Macro Watch indicator from the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), on data.iadb.org, lets researchers, policymakers and journalists monitor imported-price pressures across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nImport Prices are available for 12 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, covering 1990\u20132026. Values are published as an index, including a 2023 = 100 base, with period-average and end-of-period variants, and quarter-on-quarter (QoQ %) and year-on-year (YoY %) transformations.\n\n### Sources\nThe series draws on central banks and national statistical agencies, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, INDEC - Argentina and Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica de Costa Rica.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "29ed0354-810e-4533-a093-a80b786d86d5", "indicator_category": "Prices and Wages", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T00:47:56.717774", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T00:48:03.847407", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Import Prices", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 583, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/e56eb711-fd5d-42f4-8502-8c46f31c0765", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T09:25:32.381451", "data_notes": {"en": "### What do Imports (National Accounts) measure?\n\nThey measure the value of goods and services acquired from the rest of the world, recorded on the basis of economic ownership rather than physical entry, including services and goods bought abroad without crossing the border.\n\n### How do they differ from balance of payments imports?\n\nNational accounts imports may differ from balance of payments imports because of adjustments in timing, valuation and ownership recognition, and they exclude goods merely in transit.\n\n### How many countries and time periods are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 23 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of USD, millions of domestic currency, as a percentage of GDP, at constant prices and seasonally adjusted, with quarter-on-quarter (QoQ %) and year-on-year (YoY %) transformations. Quarterly values are four-quarter trailing sums and annual values are calendar-year aggregates.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nThe series draws on national statistical agencies, including Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estad\u00edstica (DANE) - Colombia, INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina and Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada (Brazil).\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Imports (National Accounts)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 miden las importaciones (cuentas nacionales)?\n\nMiden el valor de los bienes y servicios adquiridos del resto del mundo, registrados con base en la propiedad econ\u00f3mica y no en la entrada f\u00edsica, incluidos servicios y bienes comprados en el exterior sin cruzar la frontera.\n\n### \u00bfEn qu\u00e9 se diferencian de las importaciones de la balanza de pagos?\n\nLas importaciones de cuentas nacionales pueden diferir de las de la balanza de pagos por ajustes de momento de registro, valoraci\u00f3n y reconocimiento de propiedad, y excluyen los bienes en mero tr\u00e1nsito.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y per\u00edodos abarca?\n\nEl indicador abarca 23 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual y trimestral, desde 1990 hasta 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles en millones de USD, millones de moneda nacional, como porcentaje del PIB, a precios constantes y desestacionalizados, con transformaciones intertrimestrales (QoQ %) e interanuales (YoY %). Los valores trimestrales son sumas m\u00f3viles de cuatro trimestres y los anuales son agregados del a\u00f1o calendario.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLa serie se nutre de agencias estad\u00edsticas nacionales, entre ellas Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estad\u00edstica (DANE) - Colombia, INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina e Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada (Brasil).\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abImports (National Accounts)\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesurent les importations (comptes nationaux) ?\n\nElles mesurent la valeur des biens et services acquis aupr\u00e8s du reste du monde, enregistr\u00e9s sur la base de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9conomique plut\u00f4t que de l'entr\u00e9e physique, y compris les services et biens achet\u00e9s \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger sans franchir la fronti\u00e8re.\n\n### En quoi diff\u00e8rent-elles des importations de la balance des paiements ?\n\nLes importations des comptes nationaux peuvent diff\u00e9rer de celles de la balance des paiements en raison d'ajustements de calendrier, de valorisation et de reconnaissance de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9, et elles excluent les biens en simple transit.\n\n### Combien de pays et de p\u00e9riodes sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 23 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle et trimestrielle, de 1990 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions d'USD, en millions de monnaie nationale, en pourcentage du PIB, en prix constants et corrig\u00e9es des variations saisonni\u00e8res, avec des transformations trimestrielles (QoQ %) et annuelles (YoY %). Les valeurs trimestrielles sont des sommes mobiles sur quatre trimestres et les valeurs annuelles des agr\u00e9gats de l'ann\u00e9e civile.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLa s\u00e9rie s'appuie sur des organismes statistiques nationaux, notamment Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estad\u00edstica (DANE) - Colombia, INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina et Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada (Br\u00e9sil).\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez comme suit : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Imports (National Accounts) \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que as importa\u00e7\u00f5es (contas nacionais) medem?\n\nMedem o valor dos bens e servi\u00e7os adquiridos do resto do mundo, registrados com base na propriedade econ\u00f4mica e n\u00e3o na entrada f\u00edsica, incluindo servi\u00e7os e bens comprados no exterior sem cruzar a fronteira.\n\n### Qual a diferen\u00e7a em rela\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0s importa\u00e7\u00f5es do balan\u00e7o de pagamentos?\n\nAs importa\u00e7\u00f5es das contas nacionais podem diferir das do balan\u00e7o de pagamentos por ajustes de momento de registro, valora\u00e7\u00e3o e reconhecimento de propriedade, e excluem bens em mero tr\u00e2nsito.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e per\u00edodos s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 23 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual e trimestral, de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em milh\u00f5es de USD, milh\u00f5es de moeda nacional, como percentual do PIB, a pre\u00e7os constantes e com ajuste sazonal, com transforma\u00e7\u00f5es trimestrais (QoQ %) e interanuais (YoY %). Os valores trimestrais s\u00e3o somas m\u00f3veis de quatro trimestres e os anuais s\u00e3o agregados do ano civil.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nA s\u00e9rie utiliza ag\u00eancias estat\u00edsticas nacionais, incluindo Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estad\u00edstica (DANE) - Colombia, INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina e Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada (Brasil).\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Imports (National Accounts)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Imports in national accounts represent the value of goods and services acquired from the rest of the world, recorded on the basis of economic ownership rather than physical entry into the country. This measure includes both tangible goods and intangible services, as well as cases where goods are purchased from abroad without physically crossing the border, such as merchanting or goods processed abroad but owned domestically. It excludes goods merely in transit and may differ from balance of payments imports due to adjustments in timing, valuation and ownership recognition. This Latin Macro Watch indicator from the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), on data.iadb.org, helps researchers, policymakers and journalists analyze import flows across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nImports (National Accounts) are available for 23 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual and quarterly frequency, covering 1990\u20132026. Values can be expressed in millions of USD, millions of domestic currency, as a percentage of GDP, at constant prices (national accounts deflator) and seasonally adjusted, with quarter-on-quarter (QoQ %) and year-on-year (YoY %) transformations. Quarterly values are reported as four-quarter trailing sums (annualized levels), while annual values correspond to the calendar-year aggregate.\n\n### Sources\nThe series draws on national statistical agencies, including Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estad\u00edstica (DANE) - Colombia, INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina and Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada (Brazil).", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "e56eb711-fd5d-42f4-8502-8c46f31c0765", "indicator_category": "Economic Activity and Employment", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T00:49:09.089111", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T00:49:15.216079", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Imports (National Accounts)", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 584, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/b292b930-ba0d-49fe-9452-2ef7b0b6dbff", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T09:29:10.257702", "data_notes": {"en": "### What do Imports (Trade Balance) measure?\n\nThey measure the total value of physical goods purchased from the rest of the world, recorded from customs data and usually on a CIF (cost, insurance and freight) basis when goods physically enter the country.\n\n### How do they differ from National Accounts or Balance of Payments imports?\n\nThis measure includes only goods, excludes services, and does not adjust for economic ownership, merchanting or processing abroad, so it can differ from National Accounts or Balance of Payments imports.\n\n### How many countries and time periods are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 22 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of USD and as a percentage of GDP, with month-on-month (MoM %), quarter-on-quarter (QoQ %) and year-on-year (YoY %) transformations.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nThe series draws on central banks and national statistical agencies, including Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile, Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estad\u00edstica (DANE) - Colombia and INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Imports (Trade Balance)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 miden las importaciones (balanza comercial)?\n\nMiden el valor total de los bienes f\u00edsicos comprados al resto del mundo, registrados a partir de datos aduaneros y usualmente sobre una base CIF (costo, seguro y flete) cuando los bienes ingresan f\u00edsicamente al pa\u00eds.\n\n### \u00bfEn qu\u00e9 se diferencian de las importaciones de cuentas nacionales o de la balanza de pagos?\n\nEsta medida incluye solo bienes, excluye servicios y no ajusta por propiedad econ\u00f3mica, comercio de intermediaci\u00f3n o procesamiento en el exterior, por lo que puede diferir de las importaciones de cuentas nacionales o de la balanza de pagos.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y per\u00edodos abarca?\n\nEl indicador abarca 22 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, desde 1990 hasta 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles en millones de USD y como porcentaje del PIB, con transformaciones mensuales (MoM %), intertrimestrales (QoQ %) e interanuales (YoY %).\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLa serie se nutre de bancos centrales y agencias estad\u00edsticas nacionales, entre ellos Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile, Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estad\u00edstica (DANE) - Colombia e INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abImports (Trade Balance)\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesurent les importations (balance commerciale) ?\n\nElles mesurent la valeur totale des biens physiques achet\u00e9s au reste du monde, enregistr\u00e9s \u00e0 partir des donn\u00e9es douani\u00e8res et g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement sur une base CAF (co\u00fbt, assurance et fret) lorsque les biens entrent physiquement dans le pays.\n\n### En quoi diff\u00e8rent-elles des importations des comptes nationaux ou de la balance des paiements ?\n\nCette mesure n'inclut que les biens, exclut les services et n'ajuste pas pour la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9conomique, le n\u00e9goce international ou la transformation \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger, de sorte qu'elle peut diff\u00e9rer des importations des comptes nationaux ou de la balance des paiements.\n\n### Combien de pays et de p\u00e9riodes sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 22 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, de 1990 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions d'USD et en pourcentage du PIB, avec des transformations mensuelles (MoM %), trimestrielles (QoQ %) et annuelles (YoY %).\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLa s\u00e9rie s'appuie sur des banques centrales et des organismes statistiques nationaux, notamment Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile, Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estad\u00edstica (DANE) - Colombia et INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez comme suit : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Imports (Trade Balance) \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que as importa\u00e7\u00f5es (balan\u00e7a comercial) medem?\n\nMedem o valor total dos bens f\u00edsicos comprados do resto do mundo, registrados a partir de dados aduaneiros e geralmente em base CIF (custo, seguro e frete) quando os bens entram fisicamente no pa\u00eds.\n\n### Qual a diferen\u00e7a em rela\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0s importa\u00e7\u00f5es das contas nacionais ou do balan\u00e7o de pagamentos?\n\nEssa medida inclui apenas bens, exclui servi\u00e7os e n\u00e3o ajusta para propriedade econ\u00f4mica, com\u00e9rcio de intermedia\u00e7\u00e3o ou processamento no exterior, podendo diferir das importa\u00e7\u00f5es das contas nacionais ou do balan\u00e7o de pagamentos.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e per\u00edodos s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 22 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em milh\u00f5es de USD e como percentual do PIB, com transforma\u00e7\u00f5es mensais (MoM %), trimestrais (QoQ %) e interanuais (YoY %).\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nA s\u00e9rie utiliza bancos centrais e ag\u00eancias estat\u00edsticas nacionais, incluindo Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile, Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estad\u00edstica (DANE) - Colombia e INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Imports (Trade Balance)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Imports (Trade Balance) are the total value of physical goods purchased from the rest of the world, recorded on the basis of customs data. Goods are usually measured on a CIF (cost, insurance and freight) basis and registered when they physically enter the country. Unlike imports in the Balance of Payments or National Accounts, this measure includes only goods, excludes services and does not adjust for economic ownership, merchanting or processing abroad. This Latin Macro Watch indicator from the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), on data.iadb.org, helps researchers, policymakers and journalists track merchandise import flows across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nImports (Trade Balance) are available for 22 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, covering 1990\u20132026. Values can be expressed in millions of USD and as a percentage of GDP, with month-on-month (MoM %), quarter-on-quarter (QoQ %) and year-on-year (YoY %) transformations.\n\n### Sources\nThe series draws on central banks and national statistical agencies, including Banco Central do Brasil \u2014 via Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada \u2014 Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile, Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estad\u00edstica (DANE) - Colombia and INDEC - Argentina.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "b292b930-ba0d-49fe-9452-2ef7b0b6dbff", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T00:49:57.325138", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T00:50:04.621935", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Imports (Trade Balance)", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 585, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/d5368cd8-1023-4743-9c3e-ef8f7ab6793b", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T09:32:54.342755", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Imports of Goods (BOP) measure?\n\nIt measures the value of physical goods purchased by residents from non-residents, recorded when ownership changes and the goods cross the border. As part of the current account, it tracks actual cross-border merchandise trade.\n\n### How many countries and which periods are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 24 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean from 1991 to 2026, at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of USD, as a share of GDP, of total exports, or of total imports, plus YTD and seasonally adjusted series. Transformations include MA3, MA6, MA12 moving averages and MoM %, QoQ %, and YoY % growth rates.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nFigures are compiled from official national authorities, including the Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco Central de Chile, and INDEC - Argentina, among other central banks and statistical offices.\n\n### What are typical uses of this indicator?\n\nIt is widely used to compute the trade balance and current account, monitor external demand and import dependence, and support macroeconomic and external-sector analysis across the region.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nInter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Imports of Goods (BOP)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 miden las Importaciones de bienes (BP)?\n\nMide el valor de los bienes f\u00edsicos adquiridos por residentes a no residentes, registrados cuando cambia la propiedad y las mercanc\u00edas cruzan la frontera. Como parte de la cuenta corriente, refleja el comercio transfronterizo real de mercanc\u00edas.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 per\u00edodos se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 24 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe entre 1991 y 2026, con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles en millones de USD, como porcentaje del PIB, de las exportaciones totales o de las importaciones totales, adem\u00e1s de series YTD y ajustadas estacionalmente. Las transformaciones incluyen medias m\u00f3viles MA3, MA6, MA12 y tasas MoM %, QoQ % y YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLas cifras se compilan a partir de autoridades nacionales oficiales, entre ellas el Banco Central do Brasil, el Banco de Mexico (Banxico), el Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, el Banco Central de Chile e INDEC - Argentina, entre otros.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1les son los usos t\u00edpicos de este indicador?\n\nSe utiliza ampliamente para calcular la balanza comercial y la cuenta corriente, monitorear la demanda externa y la dependencia de importaciones, y respaldar el an\u00e1lisis macroecon\u00f3mico y del sector externo en la regi\u00f3n.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nBanco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abImports of Goods (BOP)\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesurent les Importations de biens (BP) ?\n\nIl mesure la valeur des biens physiques achet\u00e9s par des r\u00e9sidents \u00e0 des non-r\u00e9sidents, enregistr\u00e9s lorsque la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 change et que les marchandises franchissent la fronti\u00e8re. En tant qu'\u00e9l\u00e9ment du compte courant, il refl\u00e8te le commerce transfrontalier r\u00e9el de marchandises.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles p\u00e9riodes sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 24 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes de 1991 \u00e0 2026, \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions d'USD, en pourcentage du PIB, des exportations totales ou des importations totales, ainsi qu'en s\u00e9ries YTD et corrig\u00e9es des variations saisonni\u00e8res. Les transformations comprennent les moyennes mobiles MA3, MA6, MA12 et les taux MoM %, QoQ % et YoY %.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes chiffres sont compil\u00e9s aupr\u00e8s d'autorit\u00e9s nationales officielles, notamment le Banco Central do Brasil, le Banco de Mexico (Banxico), le Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, le Banco Central de Chile et INDEC - Argentina, parmi d'autres.\n\n### Quelles sont les utilisations typiques de cet indicateur ?\n\nIl est largement utilis\u00e9 pour calculer la balance commerciale et le compte courant, suivre la demande ext\u00e9rieure et la d\u00e9pendance aux importations, et soutenir l'analyse macro\u00e9conomique et du secteur ext\u00e9rieur dans la r\u00e9gion.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nBanque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Imports of Goods (BOP) \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que as Importa\u00e7\u00f5es de bens (BP) medem?\n\nMede o valor dos bens f\u00edsicos adquiridos por residentes de n\u00e3o residentes, registrados quando h\u00e1 mudan\u00e7a de propriedade e as mercadorias cruzam a fronteira. Como parte da conta corrente, reflete o com\u00e9rcio transfronteiri\u00e7o real de mercadorias.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais per\u00edodos s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 24 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe de 1991 a 2026, em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em milh\u00f5es de USD, como percentual do PIB, das exporta\u00e7\u00f5es totais ou das importa\u00e7\u00f5es totais, al\u00e9m de s\u00e9ries YTD e ajustadas sazonalmente. As transforma\u00e7\u00f5es incluem m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis MA3, MA6, MA12 e taxas MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs n\u00fameros s\u00e3o compilados a partir de autoridades nacionais oficiais, incluindo o Banco Central do Brasil, o Banco de Mexico (Banxico), o Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, o Banco Central de Chile e o INDEC - Argentina, entre outros.\n\n### Quais s\u00e3o os usos t\u00edpicos deste indicador?\n\n\u00c9 amplamente utilizado para calcular a balan\u00e7a comercial e a conta corrente, monitorar a demanda externa e a depend\u00eancia de importa\u00e7\u00f5es, e apoiar a an\u00e1lise macroecon\u00f4mica e do setor externo na regi\u00e3o.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nBanco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Imports of Goods (BOP)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Imports of Goods (Balance of Payments) measure the value of physical goods purchased by residents from non-residents, recorded when ownership changes and the goods cross the border. Values are typically reported on a CIF (cost, insurance and freight) or FOB (free-on-board) basis depending on national practice. As part of the current account, this indicator tracks actual cross-border merchandise trade and is a core input for trade-balance and external-sector analysis across Latin America and the Caribbean. The series is published in the Latin Macro Watch dataset maintained by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB).\n\n### Coverage\nData are available for 24 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, spanning 1991 to 2026. Values are provided in millions of USD, as a share of GDP, of total exports, or of total imports, on a year-to-date (YTD) and seasonally adjusted basis. Standard transformations include moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-over-month (MoM %), quarter-over-quarter (QoQ %), and year-over-year (YoY %) growth rates.\n\n### Sources\nFigures are compiled from official national authorities, including the Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco Central de Chile, INDEC - Argentina, and additional central banks and statistical offices across the region.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "d5368cd8-1023-4743-9c3e-ef8f7ab6793b", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T00:50:44.622206", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T00:50:51.129091", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Imports of Goods (BOP)", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 586, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/5e1c88e1-dc04-4650-b975-fc353290ff22", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T09:37:11.199889", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Imports of Goods and Services (BOP) measure?\n\nIt measures the total value of goods and services acquired by residents from non-residents, recorded when ownership is transferred. Goods must physically enter the country, while services include travel, transport, royalties and financial services.\n\n### How many countries and which periods are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 24 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean from 1991 to 2026, at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of USD and as a share of GDP, on YTD, fiscal-year (Q4\u2013Q3 aggregation), and seasonally adjusted bases. Transformations include MA3, MA6, MA12 moving averages and MoM %, QoQ %, and YoY % growth rates.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nFigures are compiled from official national authorities, including the Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco Central de Chile, Bank of Guyana, and INDEC - Argentina, among other central banks and statistical offices.\n\n### What are typical uses of this indicator?\n\nIt is widely used to compute the trade balance and current account, monitor external demand and import dependence, and support macroeconomic and external-sector analysis across the region.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nInter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Imports of Goods and Services (BOP)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 miden las Importaciones de bienes y servicios (BP)?\n\nMide el valor total de los bienes y servicios adquiridos por residentes a no residentes, registrados cuando se transfiere la propiedad. Los bienes deben ingresar f\u00edsicamente al pa\u00eds, mientras que los servicios incluyen viajes, transporte, regal\u00edas y servicios financieros.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 per\u00edodos se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 24 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe entre 1991 y 2026, con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles en millones de USD y como porcentaje del PIB, en bases YTD, de a\u00f1o fiscal (agregaci\u00f3n Q4\u2013Q3) y ajustada estacionalmente. Las transformaciones incluyen medias m\u00f3viles MA3, MA6, MA12 y tasas MoM %, QoQ % y YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLas cifras se compilan a partir de autoridades nacionales oficiales, entre ellas el Banco Central do Brasil, el Banco de Mexico (Banxico), el Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, el Banco Central de Chile, el Bank of Guyana e INDEC - Argentina, entre otros.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1les son los usos t\u00edpicos de este indicador?\n\nSe utiliza ampliamente para calcular la balanza comercial y la cuenta corriente, monitorear la demanda externa y la dependencia de importaciones, y respaldar el an\u00e1lisis macroecon\u00f3mico y del sector externo en la regi\u00f3n.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nBanco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abImports of Goods and Services (BOP)\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesurent les Importations de biens et services (BP) ?\n\nIl mesure la valeur totale des biens et services acquis par des r\u00e9sidents aupr\u00e8s de non-r\u00e9sidents, enregistr\u00e9s lorsque la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 est transf\u00e9r\u00e9e. Les biens doivent entrer physiquement dans le pays, tandis que les services incluent les voyages, le transport, les redevances et les services financiers.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles p\u00e9riodes sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 24 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes de 1991 \u00e0 2026, \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions d'USD et en pourcentage du PIB, sur des bases YTD, d'ann\u00e9e fiscale (agr\u00e9gation Q4\u2013Q3) et corrig\u00e9e des variations saisonni\u00e8res. Les transformations comprennent les moyennes mobiles MA3, MA6, MA12 et les taux MoM %, QoQ % et YoY %.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes chiffres sont compil\u00e9s aupr\u00e8s d'autorit\u00e9s nationales officielles, notamment le Banco Central do Brasil, le Banco de Mexico (Banxico), le Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, le Banco Central de Chile, le Bank of Guyana et INDEC - Argentina, parmi d'autres.\n\n### Quelles sont les utilisations typiques de cet indicateur ?\n\nIl est largement utilis\u00e9 pour calculer la balance commerciale et le compte courant, suivre la demande ext\u00e9rieure et la d\u00e9pendance aux importations, et soutenir l'analyse macro\u00e9conomique et du secteur ext\u00e9rieur dans la r\u00e9gion.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nBanque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Imports of Goods and Services (BOP) \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que as Importa\u00e7\u00f5es de bens e servi\u00e7os (BP) medem?\n\nMede o valor total dos bens e servi\u00e7os adquiridos por residentes de n\u00e3o residentes, registrados quando h\u00e1 transfer\u00eancia de propriedade. Os bens devem entrar fisicamente no pa\u00eds, enquanto os servi\u00e7os incluem viagens, transporte, royalties e servi\u00e7os financeiros.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais per\u00edodos s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 24 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe de 1991 a 2026, em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em milh\u00f5es de USD e como percentual do PIB, em bases YTD, de ano fiscal (agrega\u00e7\u00e3o Q4\u2013Q3) e ajustada sazonalmente. As transforma\u00e7\u00f5es incluem m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis MA3, MA6, MA12 e taxas MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs n\u00fameros s\u00e3o compilados a partir de autoridades nacionais oficiais, incluindo o Banco Central do Brasil, o Banco de Mexico (Banxico), o Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, o Banco Central de Chile, o Bank of Guyana e o INDEC - Argentina, entre outros.\n\n### Quais s\u00e3o os usos t\u00edpicos deste indicador?\n\n\u00c9 amplamente utilizado para calcular a balan\u00e7a comercial e a conta corrente, monitorar a demanda externa e a depend\u00eancia de importa\u00e7\u00f5es, e apoiar a an\u00e1lise macroecon\u00f4mica e do setor externo na regi\u00e3o.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nBanco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Imports of Goods and Services (BOP)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Imports of Goods and Services (Balance of Payments) measure the total value of goods and services acquired by residents from non-residents, recorded when ownership is transferred. Goods are valued on a CIF (cost, insurance and freight) or FOB (free-on-board) basis depending on national practice and must physically enter the country, while services cover items such as foreign travel, transport, royalties and financial services. As part of the current account, this indicator captures total external purchases and is a core input for trade-balance and external-sector analysis across Latin America and the Caribbean. The series is published in the Latin Macro Watch dataset maintained by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB).\n\n### Coverage\nData are available for 24 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, spanning 1991 to 2026. Values are provided in millions of USD and as a share of GDP, on a year-to-date (YTD), fiscal-year (Q4\u2013Q3 aggregation), and seasonally adjusted basis. Standard transformations include moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-over-month (MoM %), quarter-over-quarter (QoQ %), and year-over-year (YoY %) growth rates.\n\n### Sources\nFigures are compiled from official national authorities, including the Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco Central de Chile, Bank of Guyana, and INDEC - Argentina, among other central banks and statistical offices across the region.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "5e1c88e1-dc04-4650-b975-fc353290ff22", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T00:51:32.570899", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T00:51:38.426743", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Imports of Goods and Services (BOP)", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 587, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/7ad31695-164c-4db7-b700-8b2e5b33c4c5", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T09:40:43.443827", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Imports of Services (BOP) measure?\n\nIt measures the value of services acquired by residents from non-residents, including transport, travel, telecommunications and professional services. Transactions are recorded when the service is provided or ownership changes.\n\n### How many countries and which periods are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 23 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean from 1991 to 2026, at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of USD, as a share of GDP, of total exports, or of total imports, plus YTD and seasonally adjusted series. Transformations include MA3, MA6, MA12 moving averages and MoM %, QoQ %, and YoY % growth rates.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nFigures are compiled from official national authorities, including the Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco Central de Chile, and INDEC - Argentina, among other central banks and statistical offices.\n\n### What are typical uses of this indicator?\n\nIt is used to analyze the services component of the trade balance and current account, assess external demand for services such as transport and travel, and support macroeconomic and external-sector analysis across the region.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nInter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Imports of Services (BOP)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 miden las Importaciones de servicios (BP)?\n\nMide el valor de los servicios adquiridos por residentes a no residentes, incluidos transporte, viajes, telecomunicaciones y servicios profesionales. Las transacciones se registran cuando se presta el servicio o cambia la propiedad.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 per\u00edodos se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 23 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe entre 1991 y 2026, con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles en millones de USD, como porcentaje del PIB, de las exportaciones totales o de las importaciones totales, adem\u00e1s de series YTD y ajustadas estacionalmente. Las transformaciones incluyen medias m\u00f3viles MA3, MA6, MA12 y tasas MoM %, QoQ % y YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLas cifras se compilan a partir de autoridades nacionales oficiales, entre ellas el Banco Central do Brasil, el Banco de Mexico (Banxico), el Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, el Banco Central de Chile e INDEC - Argentina, entre otros.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1les son los usos t\u00edpicos de este indicador?\n\nSe utiliza para analizar el componente de servicios de la balanza comercial y la cuenta corriente, evaluar la demanda externa de servicios como transporte y viajes, y respaldar el an\u00e1lisis macroecon\u00f3mico y del sector externo en la regi\u00f3n.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nBanco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abImports of Services (BOP)\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesurent les Importations de services (BP) ?\n\nIl mesure la valeur des services acquis par des r\u00e9sidents aupr\u00e8s de non-r\u00e9sidents, y compris le transport, les voyages, les t\u00e9l\u00e9communications et les services professionnels. Les transactions sont enregistr\u00e9es lorsque le service est fourni ou que la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 change.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles p\u00e9riodes sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 23 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes de 1991 \u00e0 2026, \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions d'USD, en pourcentage du PIB, des exportations totales ou des importations totales, ainsi qu'en s\u00e9ries YTD et corrig\u00e9es des variations saisonni\u00e8res. Les transformations comprennent les moyennes mobiles MA3, MA6, MA12 et les taux MoM %, QoQ % et YoY %.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes chiffres sont compil\u00e9s aupr\u00e8s d'autorit\u00e9s nationales officielles, notamment le Banco Central do Brasil, le Banco de Mexico (Banxico), le Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, le Banco Central de Chile et INDEC - Argentina, parmi d'autres.\n\n### Quelles sont les utilisations typiques de cet indicateur ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 analyser la composante services de la balance commerciale et du compte courant, \u00e0 \u00e9valuer la demande ext\u00e9rieure de services tels que le transport et les voyages, et \u00e0 soutenir l'analyse macro\u00e9conomique et du secteur ext\u00e9rieur dans la r\u00e9gion.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nBanque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Imports of Services (BOP) \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que as Importa\u00e7\u00f5es de servi\u00e7os (BP) medem?\n\nMede o valor dos servi\u00e7os adquiridos por residentes de n\u00e3o residentes, incluindo transporte, viagens, telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es e servi\u00e7os profissionais. As transa\u00e7\u00f5es s\u00e3o registradas quando o servi\u00e7o \u00e9 prestado ou h\u00e1 mudan\u00e7a de propriedade.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais per\u00edodos s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 23 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe de 1991 a 2026, em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em milh\u00f5es de USD, como percentual do PIB, das exporta\u00e7\u00f5es totais ou das importa\u00e7\u00f5es totais, al\u00e9m de s\u00e9ries YTD e ajustadas sazonalmente. As transforma\u00e7\u00f5es incluem m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis MA3, MA6, MA12 e taxas MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs n\u00fameros s\u00e3o compilados a partir de autoridades nacionais oficiais, incluindo o Banco Central do Brasil, o Banco de Mexico (Banxico), o Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, o Banco Central de Chile e o INDEC - Argentina, entre outros.\n\n### Quais s\u00e3o os usos t\u00edpicos deste indicador?\n\n\u00c9 utilizado para analisar o componente de servi\u00e7os da balan\u00e7a comercial e da conta corrente, avaliar a demanda externa por servi\u00e7os como transporte e viagens, e apoiar a an\u00e1lise macroecon\u00f4mica e do setor externo na regi\u00e3o.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nBanco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Imports of Services (BOP)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Imports of Services (Balance of Payments) measure the value of services acquired by residents from non-residents, including items such as transport, travel, telecommunications and professional services. Transactions are recorded when the service is provided or ownership changes. As part of the current account, this indicator captures cross-border service transactions and is a core input for trade-balance and external-sector analysis across Latin America and the Caribbean. The series is published in the Latin Macro Watch dataset maintained by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB).\n\n### Coverage\nData are available for 23 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, spanning 1991 to 2026. Values are provided in millions of USD, as a share of GDP, of total exports, or of total imports, on a year-to-date (YTD) and seasonally adjusted basis. Standard transformations include moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-over-month (MoM %), quarter-over-quarter (QoQ %), and year-over-year (YoY %) growth rates.\n\n### Sources\nFigures are compiled from official national authorities, including the Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco Central de Chile, and INDEC - Argentina, among other central banks and statistical offices across the region.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "7ad31695-164c-4db7-b700-8b2e5b33c4c5", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T00:52:19.535794", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T00:52:25.675455", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Imports of Services (BOP)", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 588, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/fb845479-26f5-4b7e-8a6f-dde1f8e054e8", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T09:45:00.319928", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does the Income Velocity of Broad Money Index measure?\n\nIt measures how frequently broad money (M3) circulates in the economy, usually defined as nominal GDP divided by M3. A higher velocity means each unit of money is used more intensively to support economic activity.\n\n### How many countries and which periods are covered?\n\nThe index covers 23 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean from 1990 to 2026, at annual and quarterly frequency.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are expressed as an index, including an index rebased to 2023 = 100. Available transformations are quarter-over-quarter (QoQ %) and year-over-year (YoY %) growth rates.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nThe index is built from IDB internal calculations based on official monetary data from national authorities, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco Central de Chile, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco Central de Bolivia, and Bank of Jamaica.\n\n### What are typical uses of this indicator?\n\nIt is used to study money demand, monetary policy transmission, and the relationship between money supply and economic activity, and to compare monetary conditions across countries in the region.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nInter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Income Velocity of Broad Money Index\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el \u00cdndice de velocidad-ingreso del dinero en sentido amplio?\n\nMide con qu\u00e9 frecuencia circula el dinero en sentido amplio (M3) en la econom\u00eda, definido normalmente como el PIB nominal dividido por M3. Una velocidad m\u00e1s alta significa que cada unidad de dinero se utiliza con mayor intensidad para sostener la actividad econ\u00f3mica.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 per\u00edodos se cubren?\n\nEl \u00edndice cubre 23 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe entre 1990 y 2026, con frecuencia anual y trimestral.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores se expresan como \u00edndice, incluido un \u00edndice con base 2023 = 100. Las transformaciones disponibles son las tasas de variaci\u00f3n intertrimestral (QoQ %) e interanual (YoY %).\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nEl \u00edndice se construye a partir de c\u00e1lculos internos del BID basados en datos monetarios oficiales de autoridades nacionales, entre ellas el Banco Central do Brasil, el Banco Central de Chile, el Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, el Banco Central de Bolivia y el Bank of Jamaica.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1les son los usos t\u00edpicos de este indicador?\n\nSe utiliza para estudiar la demanda de dinero, la transmisi\u00f3n de la pol\u00edtica monetaria y la relaci\u00f3n entre la oferta monetaria y la actividad econ\u00f3mica, y para comparar las condiciones monetarias entre pa\u00edses de la regi\u00f3n.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nBanco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abIncome Velocity of Broad Money Index\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure l'Indice de vitesse-revenu de la monnaie au sens large ?\n\nIl mesure la fr\u00e9quence \u00e0 laquelle la monnaie au sens large (M3) circule dans l'\u00e9conomie, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement d\u00e9finie comme le PIB nominal divis\u00e9 par M3. Une vitesse plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e signifie que chaque unit\u00e9 de monnaie est utilis\u00e9e plus intens\u00e9ment pour soutenir l'activit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles p\u00e9riodes sont couverts ?\n\nL'indice couvre 23 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes de 1990 \u00e0 2026, \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle et trimestrielle.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont exprim\u00e9es sous forme d'indice, y compris un indice rebas\u00e9 \u00e0 2023 = 100. Les transformations disponibles sont les taux de variation trimestriel (QoQ %) et annuel (YoY %).\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nL'indice est construit \u00e0 partir de calculs internes de la BID fond\u00e9s sur des donn\u00e9es mon\u00e9taires officielles d'autorit\u00e9s nationales, notamment le Banco Central do Brasil, le Banco Central de Chile, le Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, le Banco Central de Bolivia et le Bank of Jamaica.\n\n### Quelles sont les utilisations typiques de cet indicateur ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 \u00e9tudier la demande de monnaie, la transmission de la politique mon\u00e9taire et la relation entre la masse mon\u00e9taire et l'activit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique, et \u00e0 comparer les conditions mon\u00e9taires entre les pays de la r\u00e9gion.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nBanque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Income Velocity of Broad Money Index \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o \u00cdndice de velocidade-renda da moeda em sentido amplo mede?\n\nMede com que frequ\u00eancia a moeda em sentido amplo (M3) circula na economia, geralmente definida como o PIB nominal dividido pelo M3. Uma velocidade mais alta significa que cada unidade de moeda \u00e9 usada de forma mais intensa para sustentar a atividade econ\u00f4mica.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais per\u00edodos s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO \u00edndice cobre 23 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe de 1990 a 2026, em frequ\u00eancia anual e trimestral.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores s\u00e3o expressos como \u00edndice, incluindo um \u00edndice rebaseado para 2023 = 100. As transforma\u00e7\u00f5es dispon\u00edveis s\u00e3o as taxas de varia\u00e7\u00e3o trimestral (QoQ %) e anual (YoY %).\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nO \u00edndice \u00e9 constru\u00eddo a partir de c\u00e1lculos internos do BID baseados em dados monet\u00e1rios oficiais de autoridades nacionais, incluindo o Banco Central do Brasil, o Banco Central de Chile, o Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, o Banco Central de Bolivia e o Bank of Jamaica.\n\n### Quais s\u00e3o os usos t\u00edpicos deste indicador?\n\n\u00c9 utilizado para estudar a demanda por moeda, a transmiss\u00e3o da pol\u00edtica monet\u00e1ria e a rela\u00e7\u00e3o entre a oferta de moeda e a atividade econ\u00f4mica, e para comparar as condi\u00e7\u00f5es monet\u00e1rias entre os pa\u00edses da regi\u00e3o.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nBanco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Income Velocity of Broad Money Index\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "The Income Velocity of Broad Money Index measures the frequency with which broad money (M3) circulates in the economy, usually defined as nominal GDP divided by M3. A higher velocity indicates that each unit of money is used more intensively to support economic activity, making the index a useful gauge of money demand and monetary conditions across Latin America and the Caribbean. The series is published in the Latin Macro Watch dataset maintained by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB).\n\n### Coverage\nData are available for 23 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990 to 2026. Values are expressed as an index, including an index rebased to 2023 = 100. Standard transformations include quarter-over-quarter (QoQ %) and year-over-year (YoY %) growth rates.\n\n### Sources\nThe index is built from IDB internal calculations based on official monetary data from national authorities, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco Central de Chile, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco Central de Bolivia, and Bank of Jamaica, among other central banks and statistical agencies across the region.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "fb845479-26f5-4b7e-8a6f-dde1f8e054e8", "indicator_category": "Money and Banking", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T00:53:07.339712", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T00:53:13.463683", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Income Velocity of Broad Money Index", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 589, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/9c058f9a-487c-4dfd-beed-90aa33a04c38", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T09:47:35.550375", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does the Industrial Production Index measure?\n\nIt measures the output of the industrial sector, typically comprising manufacturing, mining and utilities, reflecting changes in real production volumes. The precise coverage may vary across countries.\n\n### How many countries and which periods are covered?\n\nThe index covers 11 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean from 1990 to 2026, at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues come as an index (including a 2023 = 100 rebased index), YTD, and seasonally adjusted series, each in average-of-period and end-of-period variants. Transformations include MA3, MA6, MA12 moving averages and MoM %, QoQ %, and YoY % growth rates.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nFigures are compiled from official national statistical agencies, including INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile, Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada, and Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia.\n\n### Are any series spliced from different sources?\n\nYes. For Argentina the industrial production series is spliced: the historical segment is INDEC's discontinued Estimador Mensual Industrial (EMI), and the current segment is the \u00cdndice de Producci\u00f3n Industrial Manufacturero (IPI manufacturero).\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nInter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Industrial Production Index\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el \u00cdndice de producci\u00f3n industrial?\n\nMide la producci\u00f3n del sector industrial, que normalmente comprende manufactura, miner\u00eda y servicios p\u00fablicos, reflejando los cambios en los vol\u00famenes reales de producci\u00f3n. La cobertura precisa puede variar entre pa\u00edses.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 per\u00edodos se cubren?\n\nEl \u00edndice cubre 11 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe entre 1990 y 2026, con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores se ofrecen como \u00edndice (incluido un \u00edndice con base 2023 = 100), series YTD y ajustadas estacionalmente, cada una en variantes de promedio del per\u00edodo y de fin de per\u00edodo. Las transformaciones incluyen medias m\u00f3viles MA3, MA6, MA12 y tasas MoM %, QoQ % y YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLas cifras se compilan a partir de organismos estad\u00edsticos nacionales oficiales, entre ellos INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, el Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile, el Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada y el Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia.\n\n### \u00bfHay series empalmadas a partir de fuentes distintas?\n\nS\u00ed. Para Argentina la serie de producci\u00f3n industrial est\u00e1 empalmada: el segmento hist\u00f3rico corresponde al discontinuado Estimador Mensual Industrial (EMI) de INDEC, y el segmento actual al \u00cdndice de Producci\u00f3n Industrial Manufacturero (IPI manufacturero).\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nBanco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abIndustrial Production Index\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure l'Indice de production industrielle ?\n\nIl mesure la production du secteur industriel, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement compos\u00e9 de la fabrication, de l'extraction mini\u00e8re et des services publics, refl\u00e9tant les variations des volumes r\u00e9els de production. La couverture pr\u00e9cise peut varier d'un pays \u00e0 l'autre.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles p\u00e9riodes sont couverts ?\n\nL'indice couvre 11 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes de 1990 \u00e0 2026, \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont fournies sous forme d'indice (y compris un indice rebas\u00e9 \u00e0 2023 = 100), de s\u00e9ries YTD et corrig\u00e9es des variations saisonni\u00e8res, chacune en variantes de moyenne de p\u00e9riode et de fin de p\u00e9riode. Les transformations comprennent les moyennes mobiles MA3, MA6, MA12 et les taux MoM %, QoQ % et YoY %.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes chiffres sont compil\u00e9s aupr\u00e8s d'organismes statistiques nationaux officiels, notamment INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, l'Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile, l'Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada et le Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia.\n\n### Certaines s\u00e9ries sont-elles raccord\u00e9es \u00e0 partir de sources diff\u00e9rentes ?\n\nOui. Pour l'Argentine, la s\u00e9rie de production industrielle est raccord\u00e9e : le segment historique correspond \u00e0 l'Estimador Mensual Industrial (EMI) de l'INDEC, d\u00e9sormais abandonn\u00e9, et le segment actuel \u00e0 l'\u00cdndice de Producci\u00f3n Industrial Manufacturero (IPI manufacturero).\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nBanque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Industrial Production Index \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o \u00cdndice de produ\u00e7\u00e3o industrial mede?\n\nMede a produ\u00e7\u00e3o do setor industrial, que normalmente abrange manufatura, minera\u00e7\u00e3o e servi\u00e7os de utilidade p\u00fablica, refletindo as mudan\u00e7as nos volumes reais de produ\u00e7\u00e3o. A cobertura precisa pode variar entre os pa\u00edses.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais per\u00edodos s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO \u00edndice cobre 11 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe de 1990 a 2026, em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores s\u00e3o fornecidos como \u00edndice (incluindo um \u00edndice com base 2023 = 100), s\u00e9ries YTD e ajustadas sazonalmente, cada uma em variantes de m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo e de fim de per\u00edodo. As transforma\u00e7\u00f5es incluem m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis MA3, MA6, MA12 e taxas MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs n\u00fameros s\u00e3o compilados a partir de \u00f3rg\u00e3os estat\u00edsticos nacionais oficiais, incluindo o INEGI - Mexico, o INDEC - Argentina, o Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile, o Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada e o Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia.\n\n### Algumas s\u00e9ries s\u00e3o emendadas a partir de fontes diferentes?\n\nSim. Para a Argentina, a s\u00e9rie de produ\u00e7\u00e3o industrial \u00e9 emendada: o segmento hist\u00f3rico corresponde ao descontinuado Estimador Mensual Industrial (EMI) do INDEC, e o segmento atual ao \u00cdndice de Producci\u00f3n Industrial Manufacturero (IPI manufacturero).\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nBanco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Industrial Production Index\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "The Industrial Production Index measures the output of the industrial sector, typically comprising manufacturing, mining and utilities. It reflects changes in real production volumes and is widely used to assess short-term economic performance and business-cycle dynamics across Latin America and the Caribbean. The precise coverage may vary across countries. The series is published in the Latin Macro Watch dataset maintained by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB).\n\n### Coverage\nData are available for 11 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990 to 2026. Values are provided as an index, including an index rebased to 2023 = 100, plus year-to-date (YTD) and seasonally adjusted series, each available as average-of-period and end-of-period variants. Standard transformations include moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-over-month (MoM %), quarter-over-quarter (QoQ %), and year-over-year (YoY %) growth rates.\n\n### Sources\nFigures are compiled from official national statistical agencies, including INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile, Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada, and Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, among other statistical offices across the region.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "9c058f9a-487c-4dfd-beed-90aa33a04c38", "indicator_category": "Economic Activity and Employment", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T00:53:53.603861", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T00:53:59.439943", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Industrial Production Index", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 590, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/98732922-35d7-4673-b25b-170bdf168a38", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T09:55:07.772587", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does the Inflation indicator measure?\n\nIt measures the percentage change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) relative to the preceding period of equal length, capturing how fast the general level of household prices changes. A positive rate means rising prices; a negative rate means deflation.\n\n### How many countries and which periods are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 25 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean from 1990 to 2026, at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency.\n\n### What is the difference between end-of-period and average rates?\n\nThe series is reported as a rate and a rate, end of period. End-of-period values use the rate in the last month of the reference period against the previous last month; average values use the mean of the monthly rates within the period against the previous period.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nFigures are compiled from official national statistical agencies and central banks, including INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, and Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada.\n\n### What are typical uses of this indicator?\n\nIt is used to monitor price stability, assess monetary policy and central-bank inflation targets, deflate nominal series into real terms, and compare price dynamics across countries in the region.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nInter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Inflation\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el indicador de Inflaci\u00f3n?\n\nMide la variaci\u00f3n porcentual del \u00cdndice de Precios al Consumidor (IPC) respecto del per\u00edodo anterior de igual duraci\u00f3n, captando la velocidad de cambio del nivel general de precios de los hogares. Una tasa positiva indica precios al alza; una tasa negativa indica deflaci\u00f3n.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 per\u00edodos se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 25 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe entre 1990 y 2026, con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1l es la diferencia entre las tasas de fin de per\u00edodo y promedio?\n\nLa serie se informa como tasa y como tasa de fin de per\u00edodo. Los valores de fin de per\u00edodo usan la tasa del \u00faltimo mes del per\u00edodo de referencia frente al \u00faltimo mes anterior; los valores promedio usan la media de las tasas mensuales del per\u00edodo frente al per\u00edodo anterior.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLas cifras se compilan a partir de organismos estad\u00edsticos nacionales oficiales y bancos centrales, entre ellos INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, el Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile, el Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia y el Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1les son los usos t\u00edpicos de este indicador?\n\nSe utiliza para monitorear la estabilidad de precios, evaluar la pol\u00edtica monetaria y las metas de inflaci\u00f3n de los bancos centrales, deflactar series nominales a t\u00e9rminos reales y comparar la din\u00e1mica de precios entre pa\u00edses de la regi\u00f3n.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nBanco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abInflation\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure l'indicateur d'Inflation ?\n\nIl mesure la variation en pourcentage de l'Indice des prix \u00e0 la consommation (IPC) par rapport \u00e0 la p\u00e9riode pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente de dur\u00e9e \u00e9gale, saisissant la vitesse d'\u00e9volution du niveau g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des prix des m\u00e9nages. Un taux positif signifie une hausse des prix ; un taux n\u00e9gatif signifie une d\u00e9flation.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles p\u00e9riodes sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 25 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes de 1990 \u00e0 2026, \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle.\n\n### Quelle est la diff\u00e9rence entre les taux de fin de p\u00e9riode et moyens ?\n\nLa s\u00e9rie est d\u00e9clar\u00e9e sous forme de taux et de taux de fin de p\u00e9riode. Les valeurs de fin de p\u00e9riode utilisent le taux du dernier mois de la p\u00e9riode de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence par rapport au dernier mois pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent ; les valeurs moyennes utilisent la moyenne des taux mensuels de la p\u00e9riode par rapport \u00e0 la p\u00e9riode pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes chiffres sont compil\u00e9s aupr\u00e8s d'organismes statistiques nationaux officiels et de banques centrales, notamment INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, l'Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile, le Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia et l'Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada.\n\n### Quelles sont les utilisations typiques de cet indicateur ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 surveiller la stabilit\u00e9 des prix, \u00e0 \u00e9valuer la politique mon\u00e9taire et les cibles d'inflation des banques centrales, \u00e0 d\u00e9flater les s\u00e9ries nominales en termes r\u00e9els et \u00e0 comparer la dynamique des prix entre les pays de la r\u00e9gion.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nBanque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Inflation \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o indicador de Infla\u00e7\u00e3o mede?\n\nMede a varia\u00e7\u00e3o percentual do \u00cdndice de Pre\u00e7os ao Consumidor (IPC) em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao per\u00edodo anterior de igual dura\u00e7\u00e3o, captando a velocidade de mudan\u00e7a do n\u00edvel geral de pre\u00e7os das fam\u00edlias. Uma taxa positiva indica pre\u00e7os em alta; uma taxa negativa indica defla\u00e7\u00e3o.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais per\u00edodos s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 25 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe de 1990 a 2026, em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral.\n\n### Qual \u00e9 a diferen\u00e7a entre as taxas de fim de per\u00edodo e m\u00e9dias?\n\nA s\u00e9rie \u00e9 informada como taxa e como taxa de fim de per\u00edodo. Os valores de fim de per\u00edodo usam a taxa do \u00faltimo m\u00eas do per\u00edodo de refer\u00eancia em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao \u00faltimo m\u00eas anterior; os valores m\u00e9dios usam a m\u00e9dia das taxas mensais do per\u00edodo em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao per\u00edodo anterior.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs n\u00fameros s\u00e3o compilados a partir de \u00f3rg\u00e3os estat\u00edsticos nacionais oficiais e bancos centrais, incluindo o INEGI - Mexico, o INDEC - Argentina, o Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile, o Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia e o Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada.\n\n### Quais s\u00e3o os usos t\u00edpicos deste indicador?\n\n\u00c9 utilizado para monitorar a estabilidade de pre\u00e7os, avaliar a pol\u00edtica monet\u00e1ria e as metas de infla\u00e7\u00e3o dos bancos centrais, deflacionar s\u00e9ries nominais para termos reais e comparar a din\u00e2mica de pre\u00e7os entre os pa\u00edses da regi\u00e3o.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nBanco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Inflation\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Inflation is the percentage change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) relative to the immediately preceding period of equal length, measuring the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services purchased by households changes over time. A positive rate indicates a general increase in prices, while a negative rate indicates deflation. The CPI basket, weighting methodology, and base year vary across countries and may be revised periodically by national statistical offices or central banks. This indicator is published in the Latin Macro Watch dataset maintained by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), supporting price-dynamics and monetary-policy analysis across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nData are available for 25 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990 to 2026. Values are reported as a rate and as a rate, end of period. End-of-period values correspond to the rate in the last month of the reference period against the previous last month; average values correspond to the mean of the monthly rates within the period against the previous period.\n\n### Sources\nFigures are compiled from official national statistical agencies and central banks, including INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, and Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada, among other agencies across the region.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "98732922-35d7-4673-b25b-170bdf168a38", "indicator_category": "Prices and Wages", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T00:54:41.518979", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T00:54:48.707048", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Inflation", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 591, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/9b8b0fa8-8dae-47bc-8573-8a2dd9a3d7dd", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T09:57:54.687543", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does the Interbank Interest Rate measure?\n\nIt is the rate at which banks lend and borrow short-term funds from each other, usually overnight. It signals liquidity conditions and the stance of monetary policy.\n\n### How many countries and which periods are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 20 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean from 1995 to 2026, at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency.\n\n### What units are available?\n\nValues are reported as a rate and in real terms, each available in average-of-period and end-of-period variants.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nFigures are compiled from official national authorities, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, and Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina, among other central banks and supervisory bodies.\n\n### Are there methodological notes for specific countries?\n\nYes. The Argentine series is the BAIBAR nominal annual rate on loans between private financial institutions, with a coverage gap around the 2001\u20132002 crisis. The Brazilian series corresponds to the CDI (Certificado de Dep\u00f3sito Interfinanceiro), published by Cetip and annualized using the BCB standard 252-business-day convention.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nInter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Interbank Interest Rate\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide la Tasa de inter\u00e9s interbancaria?\n\nEs la tasa a la que los bancos se prestan y toman prestados fondos de corto plazo entre s\u00ed, normalmente a un d\u00eda. Se\u00f1ala las condiciones de liquidez y la orientaci\u00f3n de la pol\u00edtica monetaria.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 per\u00edodos se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 20 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe entre 1995 y 2026, con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores se informan como tasa y en t\u00e9rminos reales, cada uno en variantes de promedio del per\u00edodo y de fin de per\u00edodo.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLas cifras se compilan a partir de autoridades nacionales oficiales, entre ellas el Banco Central do Brasil, el Banco de Mexico (Banxico), el Banco Central de Chile, el Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia y el Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina, entre otros.\n\n### \u00bfHay notas metodol\u00f3gicas para pa\u00edses espec\u00edficos?\n\nS\u00ed. La serie de Argentina corresponde a la tasa nominal anual BAIBAR sobre pr\u00e9stamos entre instituciones financieras privadas, con un vac\u00edo de cobertura en torno a la crisis de 2001\u20132002. La serie de Brasil corresponde al CDI (Certificado de Dep\u00f3sito Interfinanceiro), publicado por Cetip y anualizado con la convenci\u00f3n est\u00e1ndar del BCB de 252 d\u00edas h\u00e1biles.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nBanco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abInterbank Interest Rate\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure le Taux d'int\u00e9r\u00eat interbancaire ?\n\nC'est le taux auquel les banques se pr\u00eatent et empruntent des fonds \u00e0 court terme entre elles, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement au jour le jour. Il indique les conditions de liquidit\u00e9 et l'orientation de la politique mon\u00e9taire.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles p\u00e9riodes sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 20 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes de 1995 \u00e0 2026, \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont d\u00e9clar\u00e9es sous forme de taux et en termes r\u00e9els, chacune en variantes de moyenne de p\u00e9riode et de fin de p\u00e9riode.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes chiffres sont compil\u00e9s aupr\u00e8s d'autorit\u00e9s nationales officielles, notamment le Banco Central do Brasil, le Banco de Mexico (Banxico), le Banco Central de Chile, le Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia et le Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina, parmi d'autres.\n\n### Existe-t-il des notes m\u00e9thodologiques pour des pays sp\u00e9cifiques ?\n\nOui. La s\u00e9rie argentine correspond au taux annuel nominal BAIBAR sur les pr\u00eats entre institutions financi\u00e8res priv\u00e9es, avec une lacune de couverture autour de la crise de 2001\u20132002. La s\u00e9rie br\u00e9silienne correspond au CDI (Certificado de Dep\u00f3sito Interfinanceiro), publi\u00e9 par Cetip et annualis\u00e9 selon la convention standard de la BCB de 252 jours ouvrables.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nBanque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Interbank Interest Rate \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que a Taxa de juros interbanc\u00e1ria mede?\n\n\u00c9 a taxa pela qual os bancos emprestam e tomam emprestados recursos de curto prazo entre si, geralmente em base overnight. Sinaliza as condi\u00e7\u00f5es de liquidez e a orienta\u00e7\u00e3o da pol\u00edtica monet\u00e1ria.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais per\u00edodos s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 20 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe de 1995 a 2026, em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral.\n\n### Quais unidades est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores s\u00e3o informados como taxa e em termos reais, cada um em variantes de m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo e de fim de per\u00edodo.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs n\u00fameros s\u00e3o compilados a partir de autoridades nacionais oficiais, incluindo o Banco Central do Brasil, o Banco de Mexico (Banxico), o Banco Central de Chile, o Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia e o Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina, entre outros.\n\n### H\u00e1 notas metodol\u00f3gicas para pa\u00edses espec\u00edficos?\n\nSim. A s\u00e9rie argentina corresponde \u00e0 taxa nominal anual BAIBAR sobre empr\u00e9stimos entre institui\u00e7\u00f5es financeiras privadas, com uma lacuna de cobertura em torno da crise de 2001\u20132002. A s\u00e9rie brasileira corresponde ao CDI (Certificado de Dep\u00f3sito Interfinanceiro), publicado pela Cetip e anualizado segundo a conven\u00e7\u00e3o padr\u00e3o do BCB de 252 dias \u00fateis.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nBanco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Interbank Interest Rate\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "The Interbank Interest Rate is the rate at which banks lend and borrow short-term funds from each other, usually on an overnight basis. It is a key indicator of liquidity conditions and the stance of monetary policy, closely tracking central-bank policy rates across Latin America and the Caribbean. The series is published in the Latin Macro Watch dataset maintained by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB).\n\n### Coverage\nData are available for 20 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, spanning 1995 to 2026. Values are reported as a rate and in real terms, each available in average-of-period and end-of-period variants.\n\n### Sources\nFigures are compiled from official national authorities, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, and Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina, among other central banks and supervisory bodies across the region.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "9b8b0fa8-8dae-47bc-8573-8a2dd9a3d7dd", "indicator_category": "Financial Markets", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T00:55:28.819489", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T00:55:35.689445", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Interbank Interest Rate", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 592, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/6806e599-937c-42d8-8f86-03879c412260", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T10:00:59.345686", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Intermediate Money (M2) measure?\n\nM2 is a broad money-supply measure equal to M1 plus quasi-money such as savings deposits, small time deposits and other near-money instruments. It reflects both the transactional role of money and its use as a short-term store of value.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 25 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990\u20132026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nM2 is available in millions of domestic currency, millions of USD and as a share of GDP, with end-of-period, average-of-period, CPI-deflated constant-price and seasonally adjusted variants. Transformations include MA3, MA6, MA12 moving averages and month-over-month, quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year percentage changes.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are compiled from national central banks and statistical agencies, including the Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia and the Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, then harmonized by the IDB for the Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### What is this indicator typically used for?\n\nAnalysts, researchers and policymakers use M2 to monitor liquidity conditions, assess inflation pressures and study the transmission of monetary policy, and to compare monetary developments across Latin American and Caribbean economies.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Intermediate Money (M2)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el dinero intermedio (M2)?\n\nEl M2 es una medida amplia de la oferta monetaria igual a M1 m\u00e1s el cuasidinero, como dep\u00f3sitos de ahorro, dep\u00f3sitos a plazo peque\u00f1os y otros instrumentos cercanos al dinero. Refleja tanto la funci\u00f3n transaccional del dinero como su uso como reserva de valor a corto plazo.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 25 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, abarcando 1990\u20132026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nEl M2 est\u00e1 disponible en millones de moneda nacional, millones de USD y como porcentaje del PIB, con variantes de fin de per\u00edodo, promedio del per\u00edodo, a precios constantes deflactados por IPC y ajustadas estacionalmente. Las transformaciones incluyen promedios m\u00f3viles MA3, MA6, MA12 y variaciones porcentuales intermensuales, intertrimestrales e interanuales.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se compilan a partir de bancos centrales y organismos estad\u00edsticos nacionales, incluidos el Banco Central do Brasil, el Banco de Mexico (Banxico), el Banco Central de Chile, el Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia y el Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, y luego son armonizados por el BID para Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se utiliza normalmente este indicador?\n\nAnalistas, investigadores y responsables de pol\u00edtica usan el M2 para monitorear las condiciones de liquidez, evaluar las presiones inflacionarias y estudiar la transmisi\u00f3n de la pol\u00edtica monetaria, as\u00ed como para comparar la evoluci\u00f3n monetaria entre econom\u00edas de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo as\u00ed: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abDinero intermedio (M2)\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure la monnaie interm\u00e9diaire (M2) ?\n\nM2 est une mesure large de la masse mon\u00e9taire \u00e9gale \u00e0 M1 plus la quasi-monnaie comme les d\u00e9p\u00f4ts d'\u00e9pargne, les petits d\u00e9p\u00f4ts \u00e0 terme et d'autres instruments proches de la monnaie. Il refl\u00e8te \u00e0 la fois le r\u00f4le transactionnel de la monnaie et son usage comme r\u00e9serve de valeur \u00e0 court terme.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 25 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, sur la p\u00e9riode 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nM2 est disponible en millions de monnaie nationale, en millions d'USD et en pourcentage du PIB, avec des variantes de fin de p\u00e9riode, de moyenne de p\u00e9riode, \u00e0 prix constants d\u00e9flat\u00e9s par l'IPC et corrig\u00e9es des variations saisonni\u00e8res. Les transformations incluent les moyennes mobiles MA3, MA6, MA12 et les variations en pourcentage mensuelles, trimestrielles et annuelles.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es aupr\u00e8s des banques centrales et agences statistiques nationales, notamment le Banco Central do Brasil, le Banco de Mexico (Banxico), le Banco Central de Chile, le Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia et le Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, puis harmonis\u00e9es par la BID pour Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement cet indicateur ?\n\nAnalystes, chercheurs et d\u00e9cideurs utilisent M2 pour suivre les conditions de liquidit\u00e9, \u00e9valuer les pressions inflationnistes et \u00e9tudier la transmission de la politique mon\u00e9taire, ainsi que pour comparer les \u00e9volutions mon\u00e9taires entre les \u00e9conomies d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Monnaie interm\u00e9diaire (M2) \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que a moeda intermedi\u00e1ria (M2) mede?\n\nO M2 \u00e9 uma medida ampla da oferta de moeda igual a M1 mais a quase-moeda, como dep\u00f3sitos de poupan\u00e7a, pequenos dep\u00f3sitos a prazo e outros instrumentos pr\u00f3ximos da moeda. Reflete tanto o papel transacional da moeda quanto seu uso como reserva de valor de curto prazo.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador abrange 25 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, no per\u00edodo de 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nO M2 est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel em milh\u00f5es de moeda nacional, milh\u00f5es de USD e como percentual do PIB, com variantes de fim de per\u00edodo, m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo, a pre\u00e7os constantes deflacionados pelo IPC e ajustadas sazonalmente. As transforma\u00e7\u00f5es incluem m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis MA3, MA6, MA12 e varia\u00e7\u00f5es percentuais m\u00eas a m\u00eas, trimestre a trimestre e ano a ano.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados a partir de bancos centrais e ag\u00eancias estat\u00edsticas nacionais, incluindo o Banco Central do Brasil, o Banco de Mexico (Banxico), o Banco Central de Chile, o Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia e o Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, e depois harmonizados pelo BID para o Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### Para que esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente usado?\n\nAnalistas, pesquisadores e formuladores de pol\u00edticas usam o M2 para monitorar as condi\u00e7\u00f5es de liquidez, avaliar as press\u00f5es inflacion\u00e1rias e estudar a transmiss\u00e3o da pol\u00edtica monet\u00e1ria, al\u00e9m de comparar a evolu\u00e7\u00e3o monet\u00e1ria entre as economias da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Moeda intermedi\u00e1ria (M2)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Intermediate money (M2) is a broad measure of the money supply, consisting of M1 plus quasi-money such as savings deposits, small time deposits and other near-money instruments. M2 captures both the transactional role of money and its use as a short-term store of value, making it a core monetary aggregate for tracking liquidity, inflation pressure and central-bank policy. This Latin Macro Watch indicator, published by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) on data.iadb.org, brings M2 series together for Latin America and the Caribbean in a single, comparable format.\n\n### Coverage\nThe indicator covers 25 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency over the period 1990\u20132026. Values are available in millions of domestic currency, millions of USD and as a share of GDP, with end-of-period, average-of-period, CPI-deflated constant-price and seasonally adjusted variants. Standard transformations include moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-over-month, quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year percentage changes.\n\n### Sources\nFigures are compiled from national central banks and statistical agencies, including the Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia and the Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, among others. IDB harmonizes these national sources to support cross-country macroeconomic comparison.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "6806e599-937c-42d8-8f86-03879c412260", "indicator_category": "Money and Banking", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T00:56:25.405894", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T00:56:31.295298", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Intermediate Money (M2)", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 593, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/5851b2ce-258d-4b56-b193-4a2b131cc7b8", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T10:20:31.909717", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does the Labor Force Participation Rate measure?\n\nIt measures the share of the working-age population that is either employed or actively looking for work during a given period, indicating how much of the potential workforce is economically active.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 14 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990\u20132026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nThe rate is expressed in percent, with average-of-period and end-of-period variants, plus standard moving-average transformations (MA3, MA6, MA12).\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are drawn from national statistical agencies, including INDEC - Argentina, INEGI - Mexico, the Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estad\u00edstica (DANE) - Colombia, the Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile and the Statistical Institute of Jamaica, then harmonized by the IDB.\n\n### Why are some Argentine periods missing?\n\nFor Argentina the series is computed from INDEC's urban EPH, combining historical survey waves up to 2002 with continuous EPH data from 2003 onward; 2015Q4 and 2016Q1 are excluded because INDEC did not publish data for those periods.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Labor Force Participation Rate\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide la tasa de participaci\u00f3n laboral?\n\nMide la proporci\u00f3n de la poblaci\u00f3n en edad de trabajar que est\u00e1 empleada o buscando activamente empleo durante un per\u00edodo determinado, indicando qu\u00e9 parte de la fuerza de trabajo potencial est\u00e1 econ\u00f3micamente activa.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 14 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, abarcando 1990\u20132026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLa tasa se expresa en porcentaje, con variantes de promedio del per\u00edodo y fin de per\u00edodo, adem\u00e1s de transformaciones est\u00e1ndar de promedios m\u00f3viles (MA3, MA6, MA12).\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos provienen de organismos estad\u00edsticos nacionales, incluidos INDEC - Argentina, INEGI - Mexico, el Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estad\u00edstica (DANE) - Colombia, el Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile y el Statistical Institute of Jamaica, y luego son armonizados por el BID.\n\n### \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 faltan algunos per\u00edodos de Argentina?\n\nEn el caso de Argentina, la serie se calcula a partir de la EPH urbana del INDEC, combinando ondas hist\u00f3ricas de la encuesta hasta 2002 con datos de la EPH continua desde 2003; se excluyen 2015T4 y 2016T1 porque el INDEC no public\u00f3 datos para esos per\u00edodos.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo as\u00ed: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abTasa de participaci\u00f3n laboral\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure le taux d'activit\u00e9 de la population ?\n\nIl mesure la part de la population en \u00e2ge de travailler qui est occup\u00e9e ou \u00e0 la recherche active d'un emploi au cours d'une p\u00e9riode donn\u00e9e, indiquant quelle part de la main-d'\u0153uvre potentielle est \u00e9conomiquement active.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 14 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, sur la p\u00e9riode 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLe taux est exprim\u00e9 en pourcentage, avec des variantes de moyenne de p\u00e9riode et de fin de p\u00e9riode, ainsi que des transformations standard en moyennes mobiles (MA3, MA6, MA12).\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es proviennent des agences statistiques nationales, notamment INDEC - Argentina, INEGI - Mexico, le Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estad\u00edstica (DANE) - Colombia, l'Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile et le Statistical Institute of Jamaica, puis harmonis\u00e9es par la BID.\n\n### Pourquoi certaines p\u00e9riodes argentines sont-elles manquantes ?\n\nPour l'Argentine, la s\u00e9rie est calcul\u00e9e \u00e0 partir de l'EPH urbaine de l'INDEC, combinant des vagues d'enqu\u00eate historiques jusqu'en 2002 avec les donn\u00e9es de l'EPH continue \u00e0 partir de 2003 ; 2015T4 et 2016T1 sont exclus car l'INDEC n'a pas publi\u00e9 de donn\u00e9es pour ces p\u00e9riodes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Taux d'activit\u00e9 de la population \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que a taxa de participa\u00e7\u00e3o na for\u00e7a de trabalho mede?\n\nMede a parcela da popula\u00e7\u00e3o em idade ativa que est\u00e1 empregada ou buscando ativamente emprego em um determinado per\u00edodo, indicando quanto da for\u00e7a de trabalho potencial est\u00e1 economicamente ativa.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador abrange 14 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, no per\u00edodo de 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nA taxa \u00e9 expressa em percentual, com variantes de m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo e fim de per\u00edodo, al\u00e9m de transforma\u00e7\u00f5es padr\u00e3o de m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis (MA3, MA6, MA12).\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados v\u00eam de ag\u00eancias estat\u00edsticas nacionais, incluindo INDEC - Argentina, INEGI - Mexico, o Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estad\u00edstica (DANE) - Colombia, o Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile e o Statistical Institute of Jamaica, e depois s\u00e3o harmonizados pelo BID.\n\n### Por que alguns per\u00edodos da Argentina est\u00e3o faltando?\n\nNo caso da Argentina, a s\u00e9rie \u00e9 calculada a partir da EPH urbana do INDEC, combinando ondas hist\u00f3ricas da pesquisa at\u00e9 2002 com dados da EPH cont\u00ednua a partir de 2003; 2015T4 e 2016T1 s\u00e3o exclu\u00eddos porque o INDEC n\u00e3o publicou dados para esses per\u00edodos.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Taxa de participa\u00e7\u00e3o na for\u00e7a de trabalho\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "The labor force participation rate is the share of the working-age population that is either employed or actively seeking employment during a given period. It is a core labor-market indicator for understanding how much of the potential workforce is economically active, and it underpins analysis of employment, unemployment and economic activity. This Latin Macro Watch indicator, published by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) on data.iadb.org, assembles comparable participation-rate series for Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nThe indicator covers 14 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency over the period 1990\u20132026. Values are expressed in percent, with average-of-period and end-of-period variants, and standard moving-average transformations (MA3, MA6, MA12) are available. For Argentina, the series is computed from INDEC's urban EPH, combining historical survey waves up to 2002 with continuous EPH data from 2003 onward, and excludes 2015Q4 and 2016Q1 because INDEC did not publish data for those periods.\n\n### Sources\nFigures are drawn from national statistical agencies, including INDEC - Argentina, INEGI - Mexico, the Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estad\u00edstica (DANE) - Colombia, the Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile and the Statistical Institute of Jamaica, among others. IDB harmonizes these national sources to enable cross-country comparison of labor-market participation.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "5851b2ce-258d-4b56-b193-4a2b131cc7b8", "indicator_category": "Economic Activity and Employment", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T00:57:15.992061", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T00:57:22.374520", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Labor Force Participation Rate", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 594, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/694a6d0b-d4a4-429b-9628-6de36a4d7e8a", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T10:22:44.818980", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does the Lending-Deposit Spread measure?\n\nIt measures the difference between the average lending rate banks charge on loans and the average deposit rate they pay on deposits, a common gauge of bank intermediation costs and financial-sector efficiency.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 26 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990\u20132026.\n\n### What units are available and how is the spread calculated?\n\nValues are expressed in percent. The spread is largely derived from internal IDB calculations based on national central-bank lending and deposit rates, rather than published directly by the source agencies.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nIt is based on data from national central banks and statistical agencies, including the Central Bank of The Bahamas, the Banco Central do Brasil, the Banco de Mexico, the Banco Central de Chile and the Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, compiled and harmonized by the IDB.\n\n### What is this indicator typically used for?\n\nIt is used to assess bank intermediation costs, financial-sector efficiency and competition, and to compare the cost of credit across Latin American and Caribbean economies over time.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Lending-Deposit Spread\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el diferencial entre tasas activa y pasiva?\n\nMide la diferencia entre la tasa activa promedio que cobran los bancos por los pr\u00e9stamos y la tasa pasiva promedio que pagan por los dep\u00f3sitos, un indicador habitual de los costos de intermediaci\u00f3n bancaria y la eficiencia del sector financiero.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 26 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, abarcando 1990\u20132026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades hay disponibles y c\u00f3mo se calcula el diferencial?\n\nLos valores se expresan en porcentaje. El diferencial se obtiene en gran medida a partir de c\u00e1lculos internos del BID basados en las tasas activas y pasivas de los bancos centrales nacionales, en lugar de ser publicado directamente por los organismos de origen.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nSe basa en datos de bancos centrales y organismos estad\u00edsticos nacionales, incluidos el Central Bank of The Bahamas, el Banco Central do Brasil, el Banco de Mexico, el Banco Central de Chile y el Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, compilados y armonizados por el BID.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se utiliza normalmente este indicador?\n\nSe utiliza para evaluar los costos de intermediaci\u00f3n bancaria, la eficiencia y la competencia del sector financiero, y para comparar el costo del cr\u00e9dito entre las econom\u00edas de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe a lo largo del tiempo.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo as\u00ed: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abDiferencial entre tasas activa y pasiva\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure l'\u00e9cart entre taux d\u00e9biteur et taux cr\u00e9diteur ?\n\nIl mesure la diff\u00e9rence entre le taux d\u00e9biteur moyen appliqu\u00e9 aux pr\u00eats et le taux cr\u00e9diteur moyen vers\u00e9 sur les d\u00e9p\u00f4ts, un indicateur courant des co\u00fbts d'interm\u00e9diation bancaire et de l'efficacit\u00e9 du secteur financier.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 26 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, sur la p\u00e9riode 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s sont disponibles et comment l'\u00e9cart est-il calcul\u00e9 ?\n\nLes valeurs sont exprim\u00e9es en pourcentage. L'\u00e9cart est en grande partie calcul\u00e9 en interne par la BID \u00e0 partir des taux d\u00e9biteurs et cr\u00e9diteurs des banques centrales nationales, plut\u00f4t que publi\u00e9 directement par les agences sources.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nIl repose sur des donn\u00e9es des banques centrales et agences statistiques nationales, notamment le Central Bank of The Bahamas, le Banco Central do Brasil, le Banco de Mexico, le Banco Central de Chile et le Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, compil\u00e9es et harmonis\u00e9es par la BID.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement cet indicateur ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 \u00e9valuer les co\u00fbts d'interm\u00e9diation bancaire, l'efficacit\u00e9 et la concurrence du secteur financier, et \u00e0 comparer le co\u00fbt du cr\u00e9dit entre les \u00e9conomies d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes au fil du temps.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab \u00c9cart entre taux d\u00e9biteur et taux cr\u00e9diteur \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o spread entre juros de empr\u00e9stimo e de dep\u00f3sito mede?\n\nMede a diferen\u00e7a entre a taxa de juros m\u00e9dia cobrada pelos bancos nos empr\u00e9stimos e a taxa m\u00e9dia paga nos dep\u00f3sitos, um indicador comum dos custos de intermedia\u00e7\u00e3o banc\u00e1ria e da efici\u00eancia do setor financeiro.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador abrange 26 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, no per\u00edodo de 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quais unidades est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis e como o spread \u00e9 calculado?\n\nOs valores s\u00e3o expressos em percentual. O spread \u00e9 em grande parte obtido a partir de c\u00e1lculos internos do BID baseados nas taxas de empr\u00e9stimo e de dep\u00f3sito dos bancos centrais nacionais, em vez de ser publicado diretamente pelas ag\u00eancias de origem.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nBaseia-se em dados de bancos centrais e ag\u00eancias estat\u00edsticas nacionais, incluindo o Central Bank of The Bahamas, o Banco Central do Brasil, o Banco de Mexico, o Banco Central de Chile e o Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, compilados e harmonizados pelo BID.\n\n### Para que esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente usado?\n\n\u00c9 usado para avaliar os custos de intermedia\u00e7\u00e3o banc\u00e1ria, a efici\u00eancia e a concorr\u00eancia do setor financeiro, e para comparar o custo do cr\u00e9dito entre as economias da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe ao longo do tempo.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Spread entre juros de empr\u00e9stimo e de dep\u00f3sito\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "The lending-deposit spread is the difference between the average lending rate banks charge on loans and the average deposit rate they pay on customer deposits. It is a widely used gauge of bank intermediation costs, financial-sector efficiency and competition, and it helps explain the cost of credit across an economy. This Latin Macro Watch indicator, published by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) on data.iadb.org, brings comparable interest-rate spread series together for Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nThe indicator covers 26 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency over the period 1990\u20132026. Values are expressed in percent. The spread is largely derived from internal IDB calculations based on national central-bank lending and deposit rates rather than published directly by the source agencies.\n\n### Sources\nFigures are based on data from national central banks and statistical agencies, including the Central Bank of The Bahamas, the Banco Central do Brasil, the Banco de Mexico, the Banco Central de Chile and the Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, among others. IDB compiles and harmonizes these national lending and deposit rates so that the spread is comparable across countries.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "694a6d0b-d4a4-429b-9628-6de36a4d7e8a", "indicator_category": "Financial Markets", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T00:58:06.853231", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T00:58:13.694776", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Lending-Deposit Spread", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 595, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/a5b60674-b8cf-44f7-a6bb-7ccbdd38196f", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T10:25:17.537215", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Local Currency Credit measure?\n\nIt measures the stock of credit provided by depository institutions that is denominated in the domestic currency, regardless of the sector receiving the funds.\n\n### How is the series constructed?\n\nIt is derived as total credit minus foreign-currency credit, capturing the domestic-currency portion of total bank credit across all borrower sectors. It is not published directly by the source, and coverage is limited to commercial and development banks.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 10 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990\u20132026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of domestic currency, millions of USD, as a share of GDP and as a share of total credit, with end-of-period, average-of-period and CPI-deflated constant-price variants. Transformations include MA3, MA6, MA12 moving averages and month-over-month, quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year percentage changes.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are compiled from national central banks and statistical agencies, including the Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco Central de Chile, Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina and the Central Bank of Barbados, then harmonized by the IDB.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Local Currency Credit\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el cr\u00e9dito en moneda nacional?\n\nMide el saldo de cr\u00e9dito otorgado por las instituciones depositarias denominado en la moneda local, independientemente del sector que recibe los fondos.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo se construye la serie?\n\nSe obtiene como el cr\u00e9dito total menos el cr\u00e9dito en moneda extranjera, capturando la porci\u00f3n en moneda nacional del cr\u00e9dito bancario total en todos los sectores prestatarios. No es publicada directamente por la fuente y la cobertura se limita a los bancos comerciales y de desarrollo.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 10 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, abarcando 1990\u20132026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles en millones de moneda nacional, millones de USD, como porcentaje del PIB y como porcentaje del cr\u00e9dito total, con variantes de fin de per\u00edodo, promedio del per\u00edodo y a precios constantes deflactados por IPC. Las transformaciones incluyen promedios m\u00f3viles MA3, MA6, MA12 y variaciones porcentuales intermensuales, intertrimestrales e interanuales.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se compilan a partir de bancos centrales y organismos estad\u00edsticos nacionales, incluidos el Banco de Mexico (Banxico), el Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, el Banco Central de Chile, el Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina y el Central Bank of Barbados, y luego son armonizados por el BID.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo as\u00ed: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abCr\u00e9dito en moneda nacional\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure le cr\u00e9dit en monnaie nationale ?\n\nIl mesure l'encours de cr\u00e9dit accord\u00e9 par les institutions de d\u00e9p\u00f4t et libell\u00e9 en monnaie locale, quel que soit le secteur recevant les fonds.\n\n### Comment la s\u00e9rie est-elle construite ?\n\nElle est obtenue comme le cr\u00e9dit total moins le cr\u00e9dit en devises, capturant la part en monnaie nationale du cr\u00e9dit bancaire total dans tous les secteurs emprunteurs. Elle n'est pas publi\u00e9e directement par la source et la couverture se limite aux banques commerciales et de d\u00e9veloppement.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 10 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, sur la p\u00e9riode 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions de monnaie nationale, en millions d'USD, en pourcentage du PIB et en pourcentage du cr\u00e9dit total, avec des variantes de fin de p\u00e9riode, de moyenne de p\u00e9riode et \u00e0 prix constants d\u00e9flat\u00e9s par l'IPC. Les transformations incluent les moyennes mobiles MA3, MA6, MA12 et les variations en pourcentage mensuelles, trimestrielles et annuelles.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es aupr\u00e8s des banques centrales et agences statistiques nationales, notamment le Banco de Mexico (Banxico), le Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, le Banco Central de Chile, le Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina et le Central Bank of Barbados, puis harmonis\u00e9es par la BID.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Cr\u00e9dit en monnaie nationale \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o cr\u00e9dito em moeda nacional mede?\n\nMede o estoque de cr\u00e9dito concedido pelas institui\u00e7\u00f5es deposit\u00e1rias denominado na moeda local, independentemente do setor que recebe os recursos.\n\n### Como a s\u00e9rie \u00e9 constru\u00edda?\n\n\u00c9 obtida como o cr\u00e9dito total menos o cr\u00e9dito em moeda estrangeira, capturando a parcela em moeda nacional do cr\u00e9dito banc\u00e1rio total em todos os setores tomadores. N\u00e3o \u00e9 publicada diretamente pela fonte e a cobertura limita-se aos bancos comerciais e de desenvolvimento.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador abrange 10 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, no per\u00edodo de 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em milh\u00f5es de moeda nacional, milh\u00f5es de USD, como percentual do PIB e como percentual do cr\u00e9dito total, com variantes de fim de per\u00edodo, m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo e a pre\u00e7os constantes deflacionados pelo IPC. As transforma\u00e7\u00f5es incluem m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis MA3, MA6, MA12 e varia\u00e7\u00f5es percentuais m\u00eas a m\u00eas, trimestre a trimestre e ano a ano.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados a partir de bancos centrais e ag\u00eancias estat\u00edsticas nacionais, incluindo o Banco de Mexico (Banxico), o Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, o Banco Central de Chile, o Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina e o Central Bank of Barbados, e depois harmonizados pelo BID.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Cr\u00e9dito em moeda nacional\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Local currency credit is the stock of credit provided by depository institutions that is denominated in the domestic currency, regardless of the sector receiving the funds. It is a key measure of domestic financial intermediation and currency composition of credit, useful for assessing credit growth, dollarization and financial-sector risk. This Latin Macro Watch indicator, published by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) on data.iadb.org, assembles comparable local-currency credit series for Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nThe indicator covers 10 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency over the period 1990\u20132026. Values are available in millions of domestic currency, millions of USD, as a share of GDP and as a share of total credit, with end-of-period, average-of-period and CPI-deflated constant-price variants. Transformations include moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-over-month, quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year percentage changes. The series is derived as total credit minus foreign-currency credit, capturing the domestic-currency portion of total bank credit across all borrower sectors; it is not published directly by the source and coverage is limited to commercial and development banks.\n\n### Sources\nFigures are compiled from national central banks and statistical agencies, including the Banco de Mexico (Banxico), the Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, the Banco Central de Chile, the Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina and the Central Bank of Barbados, among others. IDB harmonizes these national sources for cross-country comparison.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "a5b60674-b8cf-44f7-a6bb-7ccbdd38196f", "indicator_category": "Money and Banking", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T00:58:56.398899", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T00:59:02.588577", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Local Currency Credit", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 596, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/06134bf4-0302-4057-8533-b34353114f9a", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T10:35:47.738795", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Local Currency Deposits measure?\n\nIt measures the deposits of residents held in depository institutions that are denominated in the domestic currency.\n\n### How is the indicator constructed?\n\nIt is constructed from the domestic-currency components of demand and time deposits for residents and non-residents.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 20 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990\u20132026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of domestic currency, millions of USD, as a share of GDP, of M2 and of total deposits, with end-of-period, average-of-period, CPI-deflated constant-price and seasonally adjusted variants. Transformations include MA3, MA6, MA12 moving averages and month-over-month, quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year percentage changes.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are compiled from national central banks and statistical agencies, including the Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile, Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina, Banco Central del Ecuador and the Central Bank of The Bahamas, then harmonized by the IDB.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Local Currency Deposits\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide los dep\u00f3sitos en moneda nacional?\n\nMide los dep\u00f3sitos de los residentes mantenidos en instituciones depositarias denominados en la moneda local.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo se construye el indicador?\n\nSe construye a partir de los componentes en moneda nacional de los dep\u00f3sitos a la vista y a plazo de residentes y no residentes.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 20 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, abarcando 1990\u20132026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles en millones de moneda nacional, millones de USD, como porcentaje del PIB, del M2 y de los dep\u00f3sitos totales, con variantes de fin de per\u00edodo, promedio del per\u00edodo, a precios constantes deflactados por IPC y ajustadas estacionalmente. Las transformaciones incluyen promedios m\u00f3viles MA3, MA6, MA12 y variaciones porcentuales intermensuales, intertrimestrales e interanuales.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se compilan a partir de bancos centrales y organismos estad\u00edsticos nacionales, incluidos el Banco de Mexico (Banxico), el Banco Central de Chile, el Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina, el Banco Central del Ecuador y el Central Bank of The Bahamas, y luego son armonizados por el BID.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo as\u00ed: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abDep\u00f3sitos en moneda nacional\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesurent les d\u00e9p\u00f4ts en monnaie nationale ?\n\nIl mesure les d\u00e9p\u00f4ts des r\u00e9sidents d\u00e9tenus dans les institutions de d\u00e9p\u00f4t et libell\u00e9s en monnaie locale.\n\n### Comment l'indicateur est-il construit ?\n\nIl est construit \u00e0 partir des composantes en monnaie nationale des d\u00e9p\u00f4ts \u00e0 vue et \u00e0 terme des r\u00e9sidents et des non-r\u00e9sidents.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 20 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, sur la p\u00e9riode 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions de monnaie nationale, en millions d'USD, en pourcentage du PIB, de M2 et des d\u00e9p\u00f4ts totaux, avec des variantes de fin de p\u00e9riode, de moyenne de p\u00e9riode, \u00e0 prix constants d\u00e9flat\u00e9s par l'IPC et corrig\u00e9es des variations saisonni\u00e8res. Les transformations incluent les moyennes mobiles MA3, MA6, MA12 et les variations en pourcentage mensuelles, trimestrielles et annuelles.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es aupr\u00e8s des banques centrales et agences statistiques nationales, notamment le Banco de Mexico (Banxico), le Banco Central de Chile, le Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina, le Banco Central del Ecuador et le Central Bank of The Bahamas, puis harmonis\u00e9es par la BID.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab D\u00e9p\u00f4ts en monnaie nationale \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que os dep\u00f3sitos em moeda nacional medem?\n\nMede os dep\u00f3sitos dos residentes mantidos em institui\u00e7\u00f5es deposit\u00e1rias denominados na moeda local.\n\n### Como o indicador \u00e9 constru\u00eddo?\n\n\u00c9 constru\u00eddo a partir dos componentes em moeda nacional dos dep\u00f3sitos \u00e0 vista e a prazo de residentes e n\u00e3o residentes.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador abrange 20 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, no per\u00edodo de 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em milh\u00f5es de moeda nacional, milh\u00f5es de USD, como percentual do PIB, do M2 e dos dep\u00f3sitos totais, com variantes de fim de per\u00edodo, m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo, a pre\u00e7os constantes deflacionados pelo IPC e ajustadas sazonalmente. As transforma\u00e7\u00f5es incluem m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis MA3, MA6, MA12 e varia\u00e7\u00f5es percentuais m\u00eas a m\u00eas, trimestre a trimestre e ano a ano.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados a partir de bancos centrais e ag\u00eancias estat\u00edsticas nacionais, incluindo o Banco de Mexico (Banxico), o Banco Central de Chile, o Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina, o Banco Central del Ecuador e o Central Bank of The Bahamas, e depois harmonizados pelo BID.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Dep\u00f3sitos em moeda nacional\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Local currency deposits are the deposits of residents held in depository institutions and denominated in the domestic currency. They are a key measure of domestic savings, financial intermediation and the currency composition of deposits, useful for analyzing deposit dollarization and financial-sector stability. This Latin Macro Watch indicator, published by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) on data.iadb.org, brings comparable local-currency deposit series together for Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nThe indicator covers 20 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency over the period 1990\u20132026. Values are available in millions of domestic currency, millions of USD, as a share of GDP, as a share of M2 and as a share of total deposits, with end-of-period, average-of-period, CPI-deflated constant-price and seasonally adjusted variants. Transformations include moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-over-month, quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year percentage changes. The indicator is constructed from the domestic-currency components of demand and time deposits for residents and non-residents.\n\n### Sources\nFigures are compiled from national central banks and statistical agencies, including the Banco de Mexico (Banxico), the Banco Central de Chile, the Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina, the Banco Central del Ecuador and the Central Bank of The Bahamas, among others. IDB harmonizes these national sources for cross-country comparison.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "06134bf4-0302-4057-8533-b34353114f9a", "indicator_category": "Money and Banking", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T00:59:46.384637", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T00:59:55.243002", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Local Currency Deposits", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 597, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/959a555e-0d40-4b7a-908d-32c9deb999c9", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T11:04:58.592671", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Long-term External Debt measure?\n\nIt measures the stock of outstanding debt owed by a country's public and private residents to non-residents with an original maturity of more than one year, including loans, bonds and other financial liabilities held abroad.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 14 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990\u20132026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of USD and as a share of GDP, total exports, total imports and total external debt, with end-of-period and average-of-period variants and a fiscal-year (Q4\u2013Q3) aggregation. Transformations include MA3, MA6, MA12 moving averages and month-over-month, quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year percentage changes.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are compiled from national central banks and statistical agencies, including the Banco Central do Brasil, INDEC - Argentina, the Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, the Banco de Mexico (Banxico) and INEC - Panam\u00e1, then harmonized by the IDB.\n\n### What is this indicator typically used for?\n\nIt is used to assess an economy's external financing commitments, debt sustainability and exposure to foreign financial risks, and to compare external indebtedness across Latin American and Caribbean economies.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Long-term External Debt\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide la deuda externa de largo plazo?\n\nMide el saldo de deuda pendiente que los residentes p\u00fablicos y privados de un pa\u00eds deben a no residentes con un vencimiento original superior a un a\u00f1o, incluyendo pr\u00e9stamos, bonos y otros pasivos financieros en el exterior.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 14 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, abarcando 1990\u20132026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles en millones de USD y como porcentaje del PIB, de las exportaciones totales, de las importaciones totales y de la deuda externa total, con variantes de fin de per\u00edodo y promedio del per\u00edodo y una agregaci\u00f3n por a\u00f1o fiscal (T4\u2013T3). Las transformaciones incluyen promedios m\u00f3viles MA3, MA6, MA12 y variaciones porcentuales intermensuales, intertrimestrales e interanuales.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se compilan a partir de bancos centrales y organismos estad\u00edsticos nacionales, incluidos el Banco Central do Brasil, INDEC - Argentina, el Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, el Banco de Mexico (Banxico) e INEC - Panam\u00e1, y luego son armonizados por el BID.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se utiliza normalmente este indicador?\n\nSe utiliza para evaluar los compromisos de financiamiento externo de una econom\u00eda, la sostenibilidad de la deuda y la exposici\u00f3n a riesgos financieros externos, y para comparar el endeudamiento externo entre las econom\u00edas de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo as\u00ed: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abDeuda externa de largo plazo\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure la dette ext\u00e9rieure \u00e0 long terme ?\n\nElle mesure l'encours de dette d\u00fb par les r\u00e9sidents publics et priv\u00e9s d'un pays \u00e0 des non-r\u00e9sidents avec une \u00e9ch\u00e9ance initiale sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 un an, y compris les pr\u00eats, obligations et autres passifs financiers d\u00e9tenus \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 14 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, sur la p\u00e9riode 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions d'USD et en pourcentage du PIB, des exportations totales, des importations totales et de la dette ext\u00e9rieure totale, avec des variantes de fin de p\u00e9riode et de moyenne de p\u00e9riode et une agr\u00e9gation par exercice budg\u00e9taire (T4\u2013T3). Les transformations incluent les moyennes mobiles MA3, MA6, MA12 et les variations en pourcentage mensuelles, trimestrielles et annuelles.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es aupr\u00e8s des banques centrales et agences statistiques nationales, notamment le Banco Central do Brasil, INDEC - Argentina, le Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, le Banco de Mexico (Banxico) et INEC - Panam\u00e1, puis harmonis\u00e9es par la BID.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement cet indicateur ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 \u00e9valuer les engagements de financement ext\u00e9rieur d'une \u00e9conomie, la soutenabilit\u00e9 de la dette et l'exposition aux risques financiers ext\u00e9rieurs, et \u00e0 comparer l'endettement ext\u00e9rieur entre les \u00e9conomies d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Dette ext\u00e9rieure \u00e0 long terme \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que a d\u00edvida externa de longo prazo mede?\n\nMede o estoque de d\u00edvida pendente devida pelos residentes p\u00fablicos e privados de um pa\u00eds a n\u00e3o residentes com vencimento original superior a um ano, incluindo empr\u00e9stimos, t\u00edtulos e outros passivos financeiros mantidos no exterior.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador abrange 14 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, no per\u00edodo de 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em milh\u00f5es de USD e como percentual do PIB, das exporta\u00e7\u00f5es totais, das importa\u00e7\u00f5es totais e da d\u00edvida externa total, com variantes de fim de per\u00edodo e m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo e uma agrega\u00e7\u00e3o por ano fiscal (T4\u2013T3). As transforma\u00e7\u00f5es incluem m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis MA3, MA6, MA12 e varia\u00e7\u00f5es percentuais m\u00eas a m\u00eas, trimestre a trimestre e ano a ano.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados a partir de bancos centrais e ag\u00eancias estat\u00edsticas nacionais, incluindo o Banco Central do Brasil, INDEC - Argentina, o Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, o Banco de Mexico (Banxico) e INEC - Panam\u00e1, e depois harmonizados pelo BID.\n\n### Para que esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente usado?\n\n\u00c9 usado para avaliar os compromissos de financiamento externo de uma economia, a sustentabilidade da d\u00edvida e a exposi\u00e7\u00e3o a riscos financeiros externos, e para comparar o endividamento externo entre as economias da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"D\u00edvida externa de longo prazo\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Long-term external debt is the stock of outstanding debt owed by a country's residents \u2014 both public and private sectors \u2014 to non-residents with an original maturity of more than one year. It includes loans, bonds and other financial liabilities denominated in foreign or domestic currency when the creditors are abroad, and it reflects an economy's medium- and long-term external financing commitments and its exposure to foreign financial risks. The exact definition may vary by country. This Latin Macro Watch indicator, published by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) on data.iadb.org, assembles comparable long-term external debt series for Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nThe indicator covers 14 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency over the period 1990\u20132026. Values are available in millions of USD and as a share of GDP, total exports, total imports and total external debt, with end-of-period and average-of-period variants, plus a fiscal-year (Q4\u2013Q3) aggregation. Transformations include moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-over-month, quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year percentage changes.\n\n### Sources\nFigures are compiled from national central banks and statistical agencies, including the Banco Central do Brasil, INDEC - Argentina, the Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, the Banco de Mexico (Banxico) and INEC - Panam\u00e1, among others. IDB harmonizes these national sources for cross-country comparison.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "959a555e-0d40-4b7a-908d-32c9deb999c9", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:00:41.861074", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:00:47.750287", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Long-term External Debt", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 598, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/92b0931f-be14-4730-8aff-80053e5a36e6", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T11:09:14.750631", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does the Monetary Base (M0) measure?\n\nM0 is the stock of the central bank's most liquid liabilities, typically currency in circulation held by the public plus bank reserves deposited at the central bank. It is the narrowest monetary aggregate.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 26 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990\u20132026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of domestic currency, millions of USD, as a share of GDP and as a share of M2, with end-of-period, average-of-period, CPI-deflated constant-price and seasonally adjusted variants. Transformations include MA3, MA6, MA12 moving averages and month-over-month, quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year percentage changes.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are compiled from national central banks and statistical agencies, including the Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia and the Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, then harmonized by the IDB.\n\n### What is this indicator typically used for?\n\nAnalysts, researchers and policymakers use M0 to monitor central-bank liquidity provision, study monetary-policy operations and the money multiplier, and compare monetary conditions across Latin American and Caribbean economies.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Monetary Base (M0)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide la base monetaria (M0)?\n\nEl M0 es el saldo de los pasivos m\u00e1s l\u00edquidos del banco central, t\u00edpicamente el efectivo en circulaci\u00f3n en poder del p\u00fablico m\u00e1s las reservas bancarias depositadas en el banco central. Es el agregado monetario m\u00e1s estrecho.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 26 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, abarcando 1990\u20132026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles en millones de moneda nacional, millones de USD, como porcentaje del PIB y como porcentaje del M2, con variantes de fin de per\u00edodo, promedio del per\u00edodo, a precios constantes deflactados por IPC y ajustadas estacionalmente. Las transformaciones incluyen promedios m\u00f3viles MA3, MA6, MA12 y variaciones porcentuales intermensuales, intertrimestrales e interanuales.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se compilan a partir de bancos centrales y organismos estad\u00edsticos nacionales, incluidos el Banco Central do Brasil, el Banco de Mexico (Banxico), el Banco Central de Chile, el Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia y el Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, y luego son armonizados por el BID.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se utiliza normalmente este indicador?\n\nAnalistas, investigadores y responsables de pol\u00edtica usan el M0 para monitorear la provisi\u00f3n de liquidez del banco central, estudiar las operaciones de pol\u00edtica monetaria y el multiplicador monetario, y comparar las condiciones monetarias entre las econom\u00edas de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo as\u00ed: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abBase monetaria (M0)\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure la base mon\u00e9taire (M0) ?\n\nM0 est l'encours des passifs les plus liquides de la banque centrale, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement la monnaie en circulation d\u00e9tenue par le public plus les r\u00e9serves bancaires d\u00e9pos\u00e9es aupr\u00e8s de la banque centrale. C'est l'agr\u00e9gat mon\u00e9taire le plus \u00e9troit.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 26 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, sur la p\u00e9riode 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions de monnaie nationale, en millions d'USD, en pourcentage du PIB et en pourcentage de M2, avec des variantes de fin de p\u00e9riode, de moyenne de p\u00e9riode, \u00e0 prix constants d\u00e9flat\u00e9s par l'IPC et corrig\u00e9es des variations saisonni\u00e8res. Les transformations incluent les moyennes mobiles MA3, MA6, MA12 et les variations en pourcentage mensuelles, trimestrielles et annuelles.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es aupr\u00e8s des banques centrales et agences statistiques nationales, notamment le Banco Central do Brasil, le Banco de Mexico (Banxico), le Banco Central de Chile, le Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia et le Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, puis harmonis\u00e9es par la BID.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement cet indicateur ?\n\nAnalystes, chercheurs et d\u00e9cideurs utilisent M0 pour suivre l'apport de liquidit\u00e9 de la banque centrale, \u00e9tudier les op\u00e9rations de politique mon\u00e9taire et le multiplicateur mon\u00e9taire, et comparer les conditions mon\u00e9taires entre les \u00e9conomies d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Base mon\u00e9taire (M0) \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que a base monet\u00e1ria (M0) mede?\n\nO M0 \u00e9 o estoque dos passivos mais l\u00edquidos do banco central, geralmente o papel-moeda em circula\u00e7\u00e3o em poder do p\u00fablico mais as reservas banc\u00e1rias depositadas no banco central. \u00c9 o agregado monet\u00e1rio mais estreito.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador abrange 26 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, no per\u00edodo de 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em milh\u00f5es de moeda nacional, milh\u00f5es de USD, como percentual do PIB e como percentual do M2, com variantes de fim de per\u00edodo, m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo, a pre\u00e7os constantes deflacionados pelo IPC e ajustadas sazonalmente. As transforma\u00e7\u00f5es incluem m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis MA3, MA6, MA12 e varia\u00e7\u00f5es percentuais m\u00eas a m\u00eas, trimestre a trimestre e ano a ano.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados a partir de bancos centrais e ag\u00eancias estat\u00edsticas nacionais, incluindo o Banco Central do Brasil, o Banco de Mexico (Banxico), o Banco Central de Chile, o Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia e o Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, e depois harmonizados pelo BID.\n\n### Para que esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente usado?\n\nAnalistas, pesquisadores e formuladores de pol\u00edticas usam o M0 para monitorar a provis\u00e3o de liquidez do banco central, estudar as opera\u00e7\u00f5es de pol\u00edtica monet\u00e1ria e o multiplicador monet\u00e1rio, e comparar as condi\u00e7\u00f5es monet\u00e1rias entre as economias da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Base monet\u00e1ria (M0)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "The monetary base (M0) is the stock of the most liquid liabilities of the central bank. It typically includes currency in circulation held by the public plus bank reserves deposited at the central bank, and it is the narrowest monetary aggregate, anchoring the money supply and central-bank operations. M0 is closely watched for analysis of liquidity, monetary policy and inflation. This Latin Macro Watch indicator, published by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) on data.iadb.org, brings comparable monetary-base series together for Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nThe indicator covers 26 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency over the period 1990\u20132026. Values are available in millions of domestic currency, millions of USD, as a share of GDP and as a share of M2, with end-of-period, average-of-period, CPI-deflated constant-price and seasonally adjusted variants. Transformations include moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-over-month, quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year percentage changes.\n\n### Sources\nFigures are compiled from national central banks and statistical agencies, including the Banco Central do Brasil, the Banco de Mexico (Banxico), the Banco Central de Chile, the Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia and the Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, among others. IDB harmonizes these national sources to support cross-country macroeconomic comparison.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "92b0931f-be14-4730-8aff-80053e5a36e6", "indicator_category": "Money and Banking", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:01:31.356743", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:01:38.681149", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Monetary Base (M0)", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 599, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/876e8e25-dc37-4bad-af7a-bca7aa02653a", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T11:39:59.875341", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does the Monthly Economic Activity Estimator measure?\n\nIt provides a monthly approximation of a country's overall economic activity and is commonly used as a proxy for GDP trends, signaling momentum ahead of official quarterly GDP releases.\n\n### How many countries and which time period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 16 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean over the period 1990-2026, at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available as index numbers (including a 2023 = 100 base), YTD measures, and seasonally adjusted figures, with MA3, MA6, MA12 moving averages and MoM %, QoQ %, and YoY % growth rates.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nThe data are compiled from national statistical offices and central banks such as INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, the Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile, and the Banco Central de Costa Rica, then standardized within Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### What is this indicator typically used for?\n\nAnalysts, economists, and policymakers use it for nowcasting GDP, monitoring the business cycle, and tracking short-term economic momentum across the region.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Monthly Economic Activity Estimator\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el Estimador Mensual de Actividad Econ\u00f3mica?\n\nOfrece una aproximaci\u00f3n mensual de la actividad econ\u00f3mica general de un pa\u00eds y se usa habitualmente como proxy de la tendencia del PIB, anticipando el impulso antes de las cifras oficiales trimestrales del PIB.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 16 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe en el per\u00edodo 1990-2026, con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles como n\u00fameros \u00edndice (incluida una base 2023 = 100), medidas YTD y cifras desestacionalizadas, con medias m\u00f3viles MA3, MA6, MA12 y tasas MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos provienen de oficinas nacionales de estad\u00edstica y bancos centrales como INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, el Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile y el Banco Central de Costa Rica, y se estandarizan en Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se utiliza t\u00edpicamente este indicador?\n\nAnalistas, economistas y responsables de pol\u00edtica lo utilizan para el nowcasting del PIB, el seguimiento del ciclo econ\u00f3mico y el monitoreo del impulso econ\u00f3mico de corto plazo en la regi\u00f3n.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo as\u00ed: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Monthly Economic Activity Estimator\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure l'Estimateur mensuel de l'activit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique ?\n\nIl fournit une approximation mensuelle de l'activit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique globale d'un pays et sert couramment d'indicateur indirect des tendances du PIB, signalant la dynamique avant les publications trimestrielles officielles.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelle p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 16 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes sur la p\u00e9riode 1990-2026, en fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles sous forme d'indices (dont une base 2023 = 100), de mesures YTD et de chiffres corrig\u00e9s des variations saisonni\u00e8res, avec moyennes mobiles MA3, MA6, MA12 et taux MoM %, QoQ % et YoY %.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es proviennent d'instituts nationaux de statistique et de banques centrales tels que INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, l'Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile et le Banco Central de Costa Rica, puis sont harmonis\u00e9es dans Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement cet indicateur ?\n\nAnalystes, \u00e9conomistes et d\u00e9cideurs l'utilisent pour le nowcasting du PIB, le suivi du cycle \u00e9conomique et le suivi de la dynamique \u00e9conomique \u00e0 court terme dans la r\u00e9gion.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Monthly Economic Activity Estimator \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o Estimador Mensal de Atividade Econ\u00f4mica mede?\n\nFornece uma aproxima\u00e7\u00e3o mensal da atividade econ\u00f4mica geral de um pa\u00eds e \u00e9 comumente usado como proxy das tend\u00eancias do PIB, sinalizando o ritmo antes das divulga\u00e7\u00f5es trimestrais oficiais.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e qual per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 16 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe no per\u00edodo de 1990 a 2026, em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis como n\u00fameros \u00edndice (incluindo base 2023 = 100), medidas YTD e s\u00e9ries dessazonalizadas, com m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis MA3, MA6, MA12 e taxas MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados de institutos nacionais de estat\u00edstica e bancos centrais como INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, o Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile e o Banco Central de Costa Rica, e padronizados no Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### Para que esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente usado?\n\nAnalistas, economistas e formuladores de pol\u00edticas o utilizam para nowcasting do PIB, monitoramento do ciclo econ\u00f4mico e acompanhamento do ritmo econ\u00f4mico de curto prazo na regi\u00e3o.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Monthly Economic Activity Estimator\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "The Monthly Economic Activity Estimator is a high-frequency indicator from the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Latin Macro Watch that provides a monthly approximation of a country's overall economic activity across Latin America and the Caribbean. It is commonly used as a proxy for GDP trends, offering timely signals ahead of official quarterly GDP releases, and is valuable for nowcasting, business-cycle monitoring, and short-term economic analysis.\n\n### Coverage\nThe series spans 16 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, covering 1990 to 2026. Values are published as index numbers (including a 2023 = 100 base), year-to-date (YTD) measures, and seasonally adjusted figures, each available as period averages or end-of-period observations. Available transformations include 3-, 6-, and 12-month moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) plus month-over-month (MoM %), quarter-over-quarter (QoQ %), and year-over-year (YoY %) growth rates.\n\n### Sources\nData are compiled from national statistical offices and central banks, including INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, the Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile, and the Banco Central de Costa Rica, and standardized within Latin Macro Watch for cross-country comparability.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "876e8e25-dc37-4bad-af7a-bca7aa02653a", "indicator_category": "Economic Activity and Employment", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:02:24.978589", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:02:32.857998", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Monthly Economic Activity Estimator", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 600, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/3ce20c85-e52b-4429-8637-d87522e419cf", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T11:51:09.094124", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does this exchange rate indicator measure?\n\nIt measures the nominal bilateral rate at which a country's domestic currency is exchanged for the euro, reflecting the local currency's value in nominal terms without adjusting for inflation.\n\n### How many countries and which time period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 4 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean over the period 1999-2026, at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are expressed in local currency as period averages or end-of-period observations, with MA3, MA6, MA12 moving averages and MoM %, QoQ %, and YoY % growth rates.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nThe data are compiled from regional central banks, including the Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina, Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), and Central Bank of Barbados, then standardized within Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### What is this indicator typically used for?\n\nIt is used to analyze currency movements against the euro, assess external competitiveness and trade with the euro area, and support exchange-rate and macroeconomic research.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"NER Bilateral vis \u00e0 vis the Euro\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide este indicador de tipo de cambio?\n\nMide la tasa nominal bilateral a la que la moneda nacional de un pa\u00eds se intercambia por el euro, reflejando el valor de la moneda local en t\u00e9rminos nominales sin ajustar por inflaci\u00f3n.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 4 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe en el per\u00edodo 1999-2026, con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores se expresan en moneda local como promedios del per\u00edodo o fin de per\u00edodo, con medias m\u00f3viles MA3, MA6, MA12 y tasas MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos provienen de bancos centrales de la regi\u00f3n, incluidos el Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina, el Banco Central do Brasil, el Banco de Mexico (Banxico) y el Central Bank of Barbados, y se estandarizan en Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se utiliza t\u00edpicamente este indicador?\n\nSe utiliza para analizar los movimientos de la moneda frente al euro, evaluar la competitividad externa y el comercio con la zona euro, y apoyar la investigaci\u00f3n cambiaria y macroecon\u00f3mica.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo as\u00ed: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"NER Bilateral vis \u00e0 vis the Euro\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure cet indicateur de taux de change ?\n\nIl mesure le taux nominal bilat\u00e9ral auquel la monnaie nationale d'un pays s'\u00e9change contre l'euro, refl\u00e9tant la valeur de la monnaie locale en termes nominaux sans ajustement pour l'inflation.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelle p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 4 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes sur la p\u00e9riode 1999-2026, en fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont exprim\u00e9es en monnaie locale en moyenne de p\u00e9riode ou en fin de p\u00e9riode, avec moyennes mobiles MA3, MA6, MA12 et taux MoM %, QoQ % et YoY %.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es proviennent de banques centrales r\u00e9gionales, notamment le Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina, le Banco Central do Brasil, le Banco de Mexico (Banxico) et le Central Bank of Barbados, puis sont harmonis\u00e9es dans Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement cet indicateur ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 analyser les mouvements de la monnaie face \u00e0 l'euro, \u00e0 \u00e9valuer la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 ext\u00e9rieure et les \u00e9changes avec la zone euro, et \u00e0 appuyer la recherche sur les changes et la macro\u00e9conomie.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab NER Bilateral vis \u00e0 vis the Euro \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que esse indicador de c\u00e2mbio mede?\n\nMede a taxa nominal bilateral pela qual a moeda nacional de um pa\u00eds \u00e9 trocada pelo euro, refletindo o valor da moeda local em termos nominais sem ajuste pela infla\u00e7\u00e3o.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e qual per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 4 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe no per\u00edodo de 1999 a 2026, em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores s\u00e3o expressos em moeda local como m\u00e9dias do per\u00edodo ou fim de per\u00edodo, com m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis MA3, MA6, MA12 e taxas MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados de bancos centrais da regi\u00e3o, incluindo o Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina, o Banco Central do Brasil, o Banco de Mexico (Banxico) e o Central Bank of Barbados, e padronizados no Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### Para que esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente usado?\n\n\u00c9 usado para analisar os movimentos da moeda frente ao euro, avaliar a competitividade externa e o com\u00e9rcio com a zona do euro e apoiar a pesquisa cambial e macroecon\u00f4mica.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"NER Bilateral vis \u00e0 vis the Euro\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "The Nominal Exchange Rate (NER) bilateral vis-\u00e0-vis the euro is the rate at which the domestic currency is exchanged for the euro, published by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Latin Macro Watch for Latin America and the Caribbean. It reflects the value of the local currency in nominal terms relative to the euro, without adjusting for inflation, and is widely used in trade, currency, and external-sector analysis.\n\n### Coverage\nThe series spans 4 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, covering 1999 to 2026. Values are expressed in local currency, available as period averages or end-of-period observations. Available transformations include 3-, 6-, and 12-month moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) plus month-over-month (MoM %), quarter-over-quarter (QoQ %), and year-over-year (YoY %) growth rates.\n\n### Sources\nData are compiled from regional central banks, including the Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina, Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), and Central Bank of Barbados, and standardized within Latin Macro Watch for cross-country comparability.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "3ce20c85-e52b-4429-8637-d87522e419cf", "indicator_category": "Prices and Wages", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:03:14.186983", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:03:20.268174", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "NER Bilateral vis \u00e0 vis the Euro", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 601, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/b7f01513-5d48-4210-94c0-110fdfbb459f", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T11:53:30.603720", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does this exchange rate indicator measure?\n\nIt measures the nominal bilateral rate at which a country's domestic currency is exchanged for the US dollar, reflecting the local currency's value in nominal terms without adjusting for inflation.\n\n### How many countries and which time period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 24 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean over the period 1990-2026, at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are expressed in local currency as period averages or end-of-period observations, with MA3, MA6, MA12 moving averages and MoM %, QoQ %, and YoY % growth rates.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nThe data are compiled from regional central banks, including the Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, and Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina, then standardized within Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### What is this indicator typically used for?\n\nIt is used to analyze currency movements against the US dollar, assess external competitiveness and dollarized trade, and support exchange-rate and macroeconomic research.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"NER Bilateral vis \u00e0 vis the US$\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide este indicador de tipo de cambio?\n\nMide la tasa nominal bilateral a la que la moneda nacional de un pa\u00eds se intercambia por el d\u00f3lar estadounidense, reflejando el valor de la moneda local en t\u00e9rminos nominales sin ajustar por inflaci\u00f3n.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 24 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe en el per\u00edodo 1990-2026, con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores se expresan en moneda local como promedios del per\u00edodo o fin de per\u00edodo, con medias m\u00f3viles MA3, MA6, MA12 y tasas MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos provienen de bancos centrales de la regi\u00f3n, incluidos el Banco Central do Brasil, el Banco de Mexico (Banxico), el Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia y el Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina, y se estandarizan en Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se utiliza t\u00edpicamente este indicador?\n\nSe utiliza para analizar los movimientos de la moneda frente al d\u00f3lar, evaluar la competitividad externa y el comercio dolarizado, y apoyar la investigaci\u00f3n cambiaria y macroecon\u00f3mica.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo as\u00ed: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"NER Bilateral vis \u00e0 vis the US$\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure cet indicateur de taux de change ?\n\nIl mesure le taux nominal bilat\u00e9ral auquel la monnaie nationale d'un pays s'\u00e9change contre le dollar am\u00e9ricain, refl\u00e9tant la valeur de la monnaie locale en termes nominaux sans ajustement pour l'inflation.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelle p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 24 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes sur la p\u00e9riode 1990-2026, en fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont exprim\u00e9es en monnaie locale en moyenne de p\u00e9riode ou en fin de p\u00e9riode, avec moyennes mobiles MA3, MA6, MA12 et taux MoM %, QoQ % et YoY %.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es proviennent de banques centrales r\u00e9gionales, notamment le Banco Central do Brasil, le Banco de Mexico (Banxico), le Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia et le Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina, puis sont harmonis\u00e9es dans Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement cet indicateur ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 analyser les mouvements de la monnaie face au dollar, \u00e0 \u00e9valuer la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 ext\u00e9rieure et les \u00e9changes en dollars, et \u00e0 appuyer la recherche sur les changes et la macro\u00e9conomie.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab NER Bilateral vis \u00e0 vis the US$ \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que esse indicador de c\u00e2mbio mede?\n\nMede a taxa nominal bilateral pela qual a moeda nacional de um pa\u00eds \u00e9 trocada pelo d\u00f3lar dos EUA, refletindo o valor da moeda local em termos nominais sem ajuste pela infla\u00e7\u00e3o.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e qual per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 24 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe no per\u00edodo de 1990 a 2026, em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores s\u00e3o expressos em moeda local como m\u00e9dias do per\u00edodo ou fim de per\u00edodo, com m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis MA3, MA6, MA12 e taxas MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados de bancos centrais da regi\u00e3o, incluindo o Banco Central do Brasil, o Banco de Mexico (Banxico), o Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia e o Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina, e padronizados no Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### Para que esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente usado?\n\n\u00c9 usado para analisar os movimentos da moeda frente ao d\u00f3lar, avaliar a competitividade externa e o com\u00e9rcio dolarizado e apoiar a pesquisa cambial e macroecon\u00f4mica.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"NER Bilateral vis \u00e0 vis the US$\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "The Nominal Exchange Rate (NER) bilateral vis-\u00e0-vis the US dollar is the rate at which the domestic currency is exchanged for the US$, published by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Latin Macro Watch for Latin America and the Caribbean. It reflects the value of the local currency in nominal terms relative to the dollar, without adjusting for inflation, and is a core variable for trade, currency, and external-sector analysis.\n\n### Coverage\nThe series spans 24 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, covering 1990 to 2026. Values are expressed in local currency, available as period averages or end-of-period observations. Available transformations include 3-, 6-, and 12-month moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) plus month-over-month (MoM %), quarter-over-quarter (QoQ %), and year-over-year (YoY %) growth rates.\n\n### Sources\nData are compiled from regional central banks, including the Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, and Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina, and standardized within Latin Macro Watch for cross-country comparability. For some countries the series is built from internal calculations based on the underlying central-bank data.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "b7f01513-5d48-4210-94c0-110fdfbb459f", "indicator_category": "Prices and Wages", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:04:07.723236", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:04:15.226117", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "NER Bilateral vis \u00e0 vis the US$", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 602, "resource_id": "b7f01513-5d48-4210-94c0-110fdfbb459f", "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/a1b63d19-dd81-40d9-bacf-ee0089acfca6", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T12:00:54.867334", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Narrow Money (M1) measure?\n\nM1 measures the most liquid part of the money supply, usually currency in circulation held by the public plus demand deposits, capturing money readily available for transactions.\n\n### How many countries and which time period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 25 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean over the period 1990-2026, at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues come in millions of domestic currency and USD, as a share of GDP or M2, and in CPI-deflated constant prices and seasonally adjusted form, with MA3, MA6, MA12 moving averages and MoM %, QoQ %, and YoY % growth rates.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nThe data are compiled from regional central banks and monetary authorities, including the Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile, and Consejo Monetario Centroamericano, then standardized within Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### What is this indicator typically used for?\n\nIt is used to track liquidity conditions, analyze monetary policy and money demand, and study the relationship between money growth and inflation across the region.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Narrow Money (M1)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el dinero en sentido estricto (M1)?\n\nM1 mide la parte m\u00e1s l\u00edquida de la oferta monetaria, normalmente el circulante en poder del p\u00fablico m\u00e1s los dep\u00f3sitos a la vista, captando el dinero disponible de inmediato para transacciones.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 25 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe en el per\u00edodo 1990-2026, con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n en millones de moneda local y USD, como porcentaje del PIB o del M2, y en precios constantes deflactados por IPC y desestacionalizados, con medias m\u00f3viles MA3, MA6, MA12 y tasas MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos provienen de bancos centrales y autoridades monetarias de la regi\u00f3n, incluidos el Banco Central do Brasil, el Banco de Mexico (Banxico), el Banco Central de Chile y el Consejo Monetario Centroamericano, y se estandarizan en Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se utiliza t\u00edpicamente este indicador?\n\nSe utiliza para seguir las condiciones de liquidez, analizar la pol\u00edtica monetaria y la demanda de dinero, y estudiar la relaci\u00f3n entre el crecimiento monetario y la inflaci\u00f3n en la regi\u00f3n.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo as\u00ed: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Narrow Money (M1)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure la monnaie au sens \u00e9troit (M1) ?\n\nM1 mesure la composante la plus liquide de la masse mon\u00e9taire, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement la monnaie en circulation d\u00e9tenue par le public et les d\u00e9p\u00f4ts \u00e0 vue, soit la monnaie imm\u00e9diatement disponible pour les transactions.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelle p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 25 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes sur la p\u00e9riode 1990-2026, en fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont en millions de monnaie locale et de USD, en pourcentage du PIB ou de M2, et en prix constants d\u00e9flat\u00e9s par l'IPC et corrig\u00e9s des variations saisonni\u00e8res, avec moyennes mobiles MA3, MA6, MA12 et taux MoM %, QoQ % et YoY %.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es proviennent de banques centrales et d'autorit\u00e9s mon\u00e9taires r\u00e9gionales, notamment le Banco Central do Brasil, le Banco de Mexico (Banxico), le Banco Central de Chile et le Consejo Monetario Centroamericano, puis sont harmonis\u00e9es dans Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement cet indicateur ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 suivre les conditions de liquidit\u00e9, analyser la politique mon\u00e9taire et la demande de monnaie, et \u00e9tudier la relation entre la croissance mon\u00e9taire et l'inflation dans la r\u00e9gion.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Narrow Money (M1) \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que a moeda em sentido estrito (M1) mede?\n\nM1 mede a parte mais l\u00edquida da oferta de moeda, normalmente a moeda em circula\u00e7\u00e3o em poder do p\u00fablico mais os dep\u00f3sitos \u00e0 vista, capturando a moeda prontamente dispon\u00edvel para transa\u00e7\u00f5es.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e qual per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 25 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe no per\u00edodo de 1990 a 2026, em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores v\u00eam em milh\u00f5es de moeda local e USD, como percentual do PIB ou do M2, e em pre\u00e7os constantes deflacionados pelo IPC e dessazonalizados, com m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis MA3, MA6, MA12 e taxas MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados de bancos centrais e autoridades monet\u00e1rias da regi\u00e3o, incluindo o Banco Central do Brasil, o Banco de Mexico (Banxico), o Banco Central de Chile e o Consejo Monetario Centroamericano, e padronizados no Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### Para que esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente usado?\n\n\u00c9 usado para acompanhar as condi\u00e7\u00f5es de liquidez, analisar a pol\u00edtica monet\u00e1ria e a demanda por moeda e estudar a rela\u00e7\u00e3o entre o crescimento monet\u00e1rio e a infla\u00e7\u00e3o na regi\u00e3o.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Narrow Money (M1)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Narrow money (M1) is the most liquid part of the money supply, published by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Latin Macro Watch for Latin America and the Caribbean. It usually includes currency in circulation held by the public and demand deposits at depository institutions, capturing the portion of money readily available for transactions. M1 is a core monetary aggregate for analyzing liquidity, monetary policy, and inflation dynamics.\n\n### Coverage\nThe series spans 25 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, covering 1990 to 2026. Values are available in millions of domestic currency and millions of USD, as a share of GDP or of M2, and in CPI-deflated constant prices, including seasonally adjusted figures, each as period averages or end-of-period observations. Available transformations include 3-, 6-, and 12-month moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) plus month-over-month (MoM %), quarter-over-quarter (QoQ %), and year-over-year (YoY %) growth rates.\n\n### Sources\nData are compiled from regional central banks and monetary authorities, including the Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile, and Consejo Monetario Centroamericano, and standardized within Latin Macro Watch for cross-country comparability.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "a1b63d19-dd81-40d9-bacf-ee0089acfca6", "indicator_category": "Money and Banking", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:05:27.098806", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:05:33.216936", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Narrow Money (M1)", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 603, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/5757db74-f85c-4630-85e1-4fedcb38f348", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T12:27:28.332860", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Net Exports (National Accounts) measure?\n\nIt measures the difference between a country's exports and imports of goods and services, capturing net external demand and the direct contribution of international trade to GDP.\n\n### How many countries and which time period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 18 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean over the period 1990-2026, at annual and quarterly frequency.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are expressed in millions of domestic currency and millions of USD, with quarter-over-quarter (QoQ %) and year-over-year (YoY %) growth-rate transformations.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nThe data are drawn from national statistical offices and central banks such as the Banco Central de Chile and the Bahamas National Statistical Institute, with most series built from internal calculations on the underlying national-accounts data and standardized within Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### What is this indicator typically used for?\n\nIt is used to assess the trade contribution to GDP, monitor external balances, and support growth-accounting and macroeconomic research across the region.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Net Exports (National Accounts)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 miden las exportaciones netas (cuentas nacionales)?\n\nMide la diferencia entre las exportaciones y las importaciones de bienes y servicios de un pa\u00eds, captando la demanda externa neta y la contribuci\u00f3n directa del comercio internacional al PIB.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 18 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe en el per\u00edodo 1990-2026, con frecuencia anual y trimestral.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores se expresan en millones de moneda local y millones de USD, con transformaciones de tasa de crecimiento intertrimestral (QoQ %) e interanual (YoY %).\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos provienen de oficinas nacionales de estad\u00edstica y bancos centrales como el Banco Central de Chile y el Bahamas National Statistical Institute, y la mayor\u00eda de las series se construyen a partir de c\u00e1lculos internos sobre los datos de cuentas nacionales subyacentes y se estandarizan en Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se utiliza t\u00edpicamente este indicador?\n\nSe utiliza para evaluar la contribuci\u00f3n del comercio al PIB, monitorear los balances externos y apoyar el an\u00e1lisis del crecimiento y la investigaci\u00f3n macroecon\u00f3mica en la regi\u00f3n.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo as\u00ed: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Net Exports (National Accounts)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesurent les exportations nettes (comptes nationaux) ?\n\nElles mesurent la diff\u00e9rence entre les exportations et les importations de biens et services d'un pays, capturant la demande ext\u00e9rieure nette et la contribution directe du commerce international au PIB.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelle p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 18 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes sur la p\u00e9riode 1990-2026, en fr\u00e9quence annuelle et trimestrielle.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont exprim\u00e9es en millions de monnaie locale et en millions de USD, avec des transformations de taux de croissance trimestriel (QoQ %) et annuel (YoY %).\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es proviennent d'instituts nationaux de statistique et de banques centrales tels que le Banco Central de Chile et le Bahamas National Statistical Institute, la plupart des s\u00e9ries \u00e9tant construites \u00e0 partir de calculs internes sur les donn\u00e9es de comptes nationaux sous-jacentes et harmonis\u00e9es dans Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement cet indicateur ?\n\nElles servent \u00e0 \u00e9valuer la contribution du commerce au PIB, suivre les \u00e9quilibres ext\u00e9rieurs et appuyer l'analyse de la croissance et la recherche macro\u00e9conomique dans la r\u00e9gion.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Net Exports (National Accounts) \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que as exporta\u00e7\u00f5es l\u00edquidas (contas nacionais) medem?\n\nMede a diferen\u00e7a entre as exporta\u00e7\u00f5es e importa\u00e7\u00f5es de bens e servi\u00e7os de um pa\u00eds, captando a demanda externa l\u00edquida e a contribui\u00e7\u00e3o direta do com\u00e9rcio internacional para o PIB.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e qual per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 18 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe no per\u00edodo de 1990 a 2026, em frequ\u00eancia anual e trimestral.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores s\u00e3o expressos em milh\u00f5es de moeda local e milh\u00f5es de USD, com transforma\u00e7\u00f5es de taxa de crescimento trimestral (QoQ %) e anual (YoY %).\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados prov\u00eam de institutos nacionais de estat\u00edstica e bancos centrais como o Banco Central de Chile e o Bahamas National Statistical Institute, com a maioria das s\u00e9ries constru\u00edda a partir de c\u00e1lculos internos sobre os dados de contas nacionais subjacentes e padronizada no Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### Para que esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente usado?\n\n\u00c9 usado para avaliar a contribui\u00e7\u00e3o do com\u00e9rcio ao PIB, monitorar os balan\u00e7os externos e apoiar a an\u00e1lise de crescimento e a pesquisa macroecon\u00f4mica na regi\u00e3o.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Net Exports (National Accounts)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Net exports, in national accounts, are defined as the difference between the value of exports and imports of goods and services, published by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Latin Macro Watch for Latin America and the Caribbean. This measure captures the net external demand for a country's production and represents the direct contribution of international trade to GDP, making it a key input for growth-accounting and external-balance analysis.\n\n### Coverage\nThe series spans 18 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean at annual and quarterly frequency, covering 1990 to 2026. Values are expressed in millions of domestic currency and millions of USD. Available transformations include quarter-over-quarter (QoQ %) and year-over-year (YoY %) growth rates.\n\n### Sources\nData are drawn from national statistical offices and central banks, including the Banco Central de Chile and the Bahamas National Statistical Institute, with most country series built from internal calculations based on the underlying national-accounts data (for example INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, and the Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada). All series are standardized within Latin Macro Watch for cross-country comparability.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "5757db74-f85c-4630-85e1-4fedcb38f348", "indicator_category": "Economic Activity and Employment", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:06:14.246045", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:06:22.268442", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Net Exports (National Accounts)", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 604, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/83912d08-5494-44de-9649-36f957cc3556", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T12:30:44.853244", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does the Net International Investment Position measure?\n\nIt measures the difference between a country's total external assets and total external liabilities; a positive value means residents are net creditors, a negative value net debtors, gauging external financial sustainability.\n\n### How many countries and which time period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 15 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean over the period 1995-2025, at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of USD and as a share of GDP, as period averages or end-of-period observations, with MoM %, QoQ %, and YoY % growth rates.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nThe data are compiled from regional central banks and monetary authorities, including the Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, and Consejo Monetario Centroamericano, then standardized within Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### What is this indicator typically used for?\n\nIt is used to assess external vulnerability and net creditor or debtor status, monitor financial sustainability, and support balance-of-payments and macro-financial research across the region.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Net International Investment Position (NIIP)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide la posici\u00f3n de inversi\u00f3n internacional neta?\n\nMide la diferencia entre los activos externos totales y los pasivos externos totales de un pa\u00eds; un valor positivo indica que los residentes son acreedores netos y uno negativo, deudores netos, evaluando la sostenibilidad financiera externa.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 15 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe en el per\u00edodo 1995-2025, con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles en millones de USD y como porcentaje del PIB, como promedios del per\u00edodo o fin de per\u00edodo, con tasas MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos provienen de bancos centrales y autoridades monetarias de la regi\u00f3n, incluidos el Banco Central do Brasil, el Banco de Mexico (Banxico), el Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia y el Consejo Monetario Centroamericano, y se estandarizan en Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se utiliza t\u00edpicamente este indicador?\n\nSe utiliza para evaluar la vulnerabilidad externa y la condici\u00f3n de acreedor o deudor neto, monitorear la sostenibilidad financiera y apoyar la investigaci\u00f3n de balanza de pagos y macrofinanciera en la regi\u00f3n.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo as\u00ed: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Net International Investment Position (NIIP)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure la position ext\u00e9rieure globale nette ?\n\nElle mesure la diff\u00e9rence entre les avoirs ext\u00e9rieurs totaux et les engagements ext\u00e9rieurs totaux d'un pays ; une valeur positive signifie que les r\u00e9sidents sont cr\u00e9anciers nets, n\u00e9gative d\u00e9biteurs nets, mesurant la soutenabilit\u00e9 financi\u00e8re ext\u00e9rieure.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelle p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 15 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes sur la p\u00e9riode 1995-2025, en fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions de USD et en pourcentage du PIB, en moyenne de p\u00e9riode ou en fin de p\u00e9riode, avec taux MoM %, QoQ % et YoY %.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es proviennent de banques centrales et d'autorit\u00e9s mon\u00e9taires r\u00e9gionales, notamment le Banco Central do Brasil, le Banco de Mexico (Banxico), le Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia et le Consejo Monetario Centroamericano, puis sont harmonis\u00e9es dans Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement cet indicateur ?\n\nElle sert \u00e0 \u00e9valuer la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 ext\u00e9rieure et le statut de cr\u00e9ancier ou d\u00e9biteur net, suivre la soutenabilit\u00e9 financi\u00e8re et appuyer la recherche sur la balance des paiements et la macrofinance dans la r\u00e9gion.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Net International Investment Position (NIIP) \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que a posi\u00e7\u00e3o internacional de investimento l\u00edquida mede?\n\nMede a diferen\u00e7a entre os ativos externos totais e os passivos externos totais de um pa\u00eds; um valor positivo indica que os residentes s\u00e3o credores l\u00edquidos e um negativo, devedores l\u00edquidos, avaliando a sustentabilidade financeira externa.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e qual per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 15 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe no per\u00edodo de 1995 a 2025, em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em milh\u00f5es de USD e como percentual do PIB, como m\u00e9dias do per\u00edodo ou fim de per\u00edodo, com taxas MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados de bancos centrais e autoridades monet\u00e1rias da regi\u00e3o, incluindo o Banco Central do Brasil, o Banco de Mexico (Banxico), o Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia e o Consejo Monetario Centroamericano, e padronizados no Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### Para que esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente usado?\n\n\u00c9 usado para avaliar a vulnerabilidade externa e a condi\u00e7\u00e3o de credor ou devedor l\u00edquido, monitorar a sustentabilidade financeira e apoiar a pesquisa de balan\u00e7o de pagamentos e macrofinanceira na regi\u00e3o.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Net International Investment Position (NIIP)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "The net international investment position (NIIP) is the difference between a country's total external assets and its total external liabilities, published by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Latin Macro Watch for Latin America and the Caribbean. A positive NIIP indicates that residents are net creditors to the rest of the world, while a negative NIIP indicates that residents are net debtors. It is a key measure of the economy's external financial sustainability.\n\n### Coverage\nThe series spans 15 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, covering 1995 to 2025. Values are available in millions of USD and as a share of GDP, each as period averages or end-of-period observations. Available transformations include month-over-month (MoM %), quarter-over-quarter (QoQ %), and year-over-year (YoY %) growth rates.\n\n### Sources\nData are compiled from regional central banks and monetary authorities, including the Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, and Consejo Monetario Centroamericano, and standardized within Latin Macro Watch for cross-country comparability.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "83912d08-5494-44de-9649-36f957cc3556", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:06:59.906398", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:07:07.371244", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Net International Investment Position (NIIP)", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 605, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/4c77163d-8c5c-4a5d-9d29-0aaa4421f617", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T12:33:27.029494", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Net International Reserves measure?\n\nIt measures gross international reserves minus the short-term external liabilities of the monetary authority, indicating the resources effectively available to the country once immediate obligations to nonresidents are deducted.\n\n### How do net reserves differ from gross reserves?\n\nGross reserves show the total stock of reserve assets, while net reserves subtract short-term external liabilities to reflect what is effectively available; the precise definition may vary by country.\n\n### How many countries and which time period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 15 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean over the period 1990-2026, at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues come in millions of USD, as a share of GDP, M2, exports, imports or short-term external public debt, in months of imports, and in a fiscal-year aggregation, with MA3, MA6, MA12 moving averages and MoM %, QoQ %, and YoY % growth rates.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nThe data are compiled from regional central banks and monetary authorities, including the Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa, and Consejo Monetario Centroamericano, then standardized within Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Net International Reserves\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 miden las reservas internacionales netas?\n\nMiden las reservas internacionales brutas menos los pasivos externos de corto plazo de la autoridad monetaria, indicando los recursos efectivamente disponibles para el pa\u00eds una vez deducidas las obligaciones inmediatas con no residentes.\n\n### \u00bfEn qu\u00e9 se diferencian las reservas netas de las brutas?\n\nLas reservas brutas muestran el stock total de activos de reserva, mientras que las netas restan los pasivos externos de corto plazo para reflejar lo efectivamente disponible; la definici\u00f3n precisa puede variar seg\u00fan el pa\u00eds.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 15 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe en el per\u00edodo 1990-2026, con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n en millones de USD, como porcentaje del PIB, del M2, de exportaciones, importaciones o deuda p\u00fablica externa de corto plazo, en meses de importaciones y en agregaci\u00f3n de a\u00f1o fiscal, con medias m\u00f3viles MA3, MA6, MA12 y tasas MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos provienen de bancos centrales y autoridades monetarias de la regi\u00f3n, incluidos el Banco de Mexico (Banxico), el Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, el Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa y el Consejo Monetario Centroamericano, y se estandarizan en Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo as\u00ed: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Net International Reserves\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesurent les r\u00e9serves internationales nettes ?\n\nElles mesurent les r\u00e9serves internationales brutes diminu\u00e9es des engagements ext\u00e9rieurs \u00e0 court terme de l'autorit\u00e9 mon\u00e9taire, indiquant les ressources effectivement disponibles une fois d\u00e9duites les obligations imm\u00e9diates envers les non-r\u00e9sidents.\n\n### En quoi les r\u00e9serves nettes diff\u00e8rent-elles des r\u00e9serves brutes ?\n\nLes r\u00e9serves brutes indiquent le stock total d'avoirs de r\u00e9serve, tandis que les r\u00e9serves nettes en soustraient les engagements ext\u00e9rieurs \u00e0 court terme pour refl\u00e9ter ce qui est effectivement disponible ; la d\u00e9finition pr\u00e9cise peut varier selon les pays.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelle p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 15 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes sur la p\u00e9riode 1990-2026, en fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont en millions de USD, en pourcentage du PIB, de M2, des exportations, des importations ou de la dette publique ext\u00e9rieure \u00e0 court terme, en mois d'importations et en agr\u00e9gation par ann\u00e9e fiscale, avec moyennes mobiles MA3, MA6, MA12 et taux MoM %, QoQ % et YoY %.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es proviennent de banques centrales et d'autorit\u00e9s mon\u00e9taires r\u00e9gionales, notamment le Banco de Mexico (Banxico), le Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, le Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa et le Consejo Monetario Centroamericano, puis sont harmonis\u00e9es dans Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Net International Reserves \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que as reservas internacionais l\u00edquidas medem?\n\nMedem as reservas internacionais brutas menos os passivos externos de curto prazo da autoridade monet\u00e1ria, indicando os recursos efetivamente dispon\u00edveis ao pa\u00eds ap\u00f3s deduzir as obriga\u00e7\u00f5es imediatas com n\u00e3o residentes.\n\n### Como as reservas l\u00edquidas diferem das brutas?\n\nAs reservas brutas mostram o estoque total de ativos de reserva, enquanto as l\u00edquidas subtraem os passivos externos de curto prazo para refletir o que est\u00e1 efetivamente dispon\u00edvel; a defini\u00e7\u00e3o precisa pode variar conforme o pa\u00eds.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e qual per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 15 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe no per\u00edodo de 1990 a 2026, em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores v\u00eam em milh\u00f5es de USD, como percentual do PIB, do M2, das exporta\u00e7\u00f5es, importa\u00e7\u00f5es ou d\u00edvida p\u00fablica externa de curto prazo, em meses de importa\u00e7\u00f5es e em agrega\u00e7\u00e3o por ano fiscal, com m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis MA3, MA6, MA12 e taxas MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados de bancos centrais e autoridades monet\u00e1rias da regi\u00e3o, incluindo o Banco de Mexico (Banxico), o Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, o Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa e o Consejo Monetario Centroamericano, e padronizados no Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Net International Reserves\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Net international reserves are gross international reserves minus the short-term external liabilities of the monetary authority, such as foreign currency deposits of commercial banks, swap lines and other immediate obligations to nonresidents. Published by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Latin Macro Watch for Latin America and the Caribbean, they provide a measure of the resources effectively available to a country once these commitments are taken into account. Unlike gross reserves, which show the total stock of assets, net reserves reflect this adjusted availability, and the precise definition may vary by country.\n\n### Coverage\nThe series spans 15 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, covering 1990 to 2026. Values are available in millions of USD, as a share of GDP, M2, total exports, total imports or short-term external public debt, in months of total imports, and in a fiscal-year (Q4-Q3) aggregation, each as period averages or end-of-period observations. Available transformations include 3-, 6-, and 12-month moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) plus MoM %, QoQ %, and YoY % growth rates.\n\n### Sources\nData are compiled from regional central banks and monetary authorities, including the Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa, and Consejo Monetario Centroamericano, and standardized within Latin Macro Watch for cross-country comparability.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "4c77163d-8c5c-4a5d-9d29-0aaa4421f617", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:07:48.565110", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:07:54.527350", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Net International Reserves", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 606, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/51a17589-bb43-4e96-8a35-cb5435b02cbc", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T12:48:56.515037", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Non Tradable GDP (Constant Prices) measure?\n\nIt measures the output of non-tradable sectors \u2014 construction, retail trade and most services \u2014 valued at constant prices of a fixed base year, expressed as the residual of gross value added excluding tradable sectors.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 25 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of domestic currency, as an index (2023 = 100) and as a share of GDP (% of GDP), with quarter-on-quarter (QoQ %) and year-on-year (YoY %) transformations.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nSeries are compiled from national statistical institutes and central banks, including the Bahamas National Statistical Institute, DANE (Colombia), INE - Chile, INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina and the Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada, with internal calculations applied following the LMW methodology.\n\n### What are typical uses of this indicator?\n\nIt is used to analyze the structure of economic activity, gauge the weight of domestically oriented sectors relative to tradables, and study real-exchange-rate and competitiveness dynamics across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Non Tradable GDP (Constant Prices)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el PIB no transable (precios constantes)?\n\nMide la producci\u00f3n de los sectores no transables \u2014construcci\u00f3n, comercio minorista y la mayor\u00eda de los servicios\u2014 valorada a precios constantes de un a\u00f1o base fijo, expresada como residuo del valor agregado bruto excluyendo los sectores transables.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 25 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual y trimestral, del per\u00edodo 1990 a 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles en millones de moneda nacional, como \u00edndice (2023 = 100) y como porcentaje del PIB (% del PIB), con transformaciones trimestral (QoQ %) e interanual (YoY %).\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLas series se compilan a partir de institutos nacionales de estad\u00edstica y bancos centrales, incluidos Bahamas National Statistical Institute, DANE (Colombia), INE - Chile, INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina y el Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada, con c\u00e1lculos internos seg\u00fan la metodolog\u00eda de LMW.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1les son los usos t\u00edpicos de este indicador?\n\nSe utiliza para analizar la estructura de la actividad econ\u00f3mica, evaluar el peso de los sectores orientados al mercado interno frente a los transables y estudiar la din\u00e1mica del tipo de cambio real y la competitividad en Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Non Tradable GDP (Constant Prices)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure le PIB non \u00e9changeable (prix constants) ?\n\nIl mesure la production des secteurs non \u00e9changeables \u2014 construction, commerce de d\u00e9tail et la plupart des services \u2014 \u00e9valu\u00e9e aux prix constants d'une ann\u00e9e de base fixe, comme r\u00e9sidu de la valeur ajout\u00e9e brute hors secteurs \u00e9changeables.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 25 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle et trimestrielle, de 1990 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions de monnaie nationale, en indice (2023 = 100) et en pourcentage du PIB (% du PIB), avec des transformations trimestrielle (QoQ %) et annuelle (YoY %).\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes s\u00e9ries sont compil\u00e9es \u00e0 partir d'instituts nationaux de statistique et de banques centrales, dont Bahamas National Statistical Institute, DANE (Colombia), INE - Chile, INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina et l'Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada, avec des calculs internes selon la m\u00e9thodologie de LMW.\n\n### Quelles sont les utilisations typiques de cet indicateur ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 analyser la structure de l'activit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique, \u00e0 \u00e9valuer le poids des secteurs tourn\u00e9s vers le march\u00e9 int\u00e9rieur par rapport aux \u00e9changeables et \u00e0 \u00e9tudier la dynamique du taux de change r\u00e9el et de la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 en Am\u00e9rique latine et dans les Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez comme suit : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Non Tradable GDP (Constant Prices)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o PIB n\u00e3o comercializ\u00e1vel (pre\u00e7os constantes) mede?\n\nMede a produ\u00e7\u00e3o dos setores n\u00e3o comercializ\u00e1veis \u2014 constru\u00e7\u00e3o, com\u00e9rcio varejista e a maioria dos servi\u00e7os \u2014 avaliada a pre\u00e7os constantes de um ano-base fixo, como res\u00edduo do valor adicionado bruto excluindo os setores comercializ\u00e1veis.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 25 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual e trimestral, de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em milh\u00f5es de moeda nacional, como \u00edndice (2023 = 100) e como percentual do PIB (% do PIB), com transforma\u00e7\u00f5es trimestral (QoQ %) e interanual (YoY %).\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nAs s\u00e9ries s\u00e3o compiladas a partir de institutos nacionais de estat\u00edstica e bancos centrais, incluindo Bahamas National Statistical Institute, DANE (Colombia), INE - Chile, INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina e o Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada, com c\u00e1lculos internos segundo a metodologia do LMW.\n\n### Quais s\u00e3o os usos t\u00edpicos deste indicador?\n\n\u00c9 usado para analisar a estrutura da atividade econ\u00f4mica, avaliar o peso dos setores voltados ao mercado interno frente aos comercializ\u00e1veis e estudar a din\u00e2mica do c\u00e2mbio real e da competitividade na Am\u00e9rica Latina e no Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Non Tradable GDP (Constant Prices)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Non Tradable GDP (Constant Prices) measures the value of gross domestic product generated by the non-tradable sectors of an economy \u2014 such as construction, retail trade and most services \u2014 valued at constant prices of a fixed base year. This indicator is part of the Latin Macro Watch (LMW) database curated by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), the most comprehensive macroeconomic data source for Latin America and the Caribbean. Tradable and non-tradable shares are computed as a percentage of total GDP at constant prices; because sectoral aggregates are built from value added while total GDP is at market prices, any discrepancy is allocated proportionally between the two components so their sum equals total GDP.\n\n### Coverage\nData are available for 25 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990\u20132026. Values are reported in millions of domestic currency, as an index (2023 = 100), and as a share (% of GDP), with quarter-on-quarter (QoQ %) and year-on-year (YoY %) transformations.\n\n### Sources\nSeries are compiled from national statistical institutes and central banks \u2014 including the Bahamas National Statistical Institute, DANE (Colombia), INE - Chile, INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina and the Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada \u2014 with non-tradable output derived as the residual of gross value added excluding tradable sectors following the LMW methodology.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "51a17589-bb43-4e96-8a35-cb5435b02cbc", "indicator_category": "Economic Activity and Employment", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:08:33.320574", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:08:39.603568", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Non Tradable GDP (Constant Prices)", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 607, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/b69b2c44-6a54-444b-a59b-f8929f3240ac", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T12:53:13.192223", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Non-Core CPI measure?\n\nIt measures the consumer-price component made up of all items excluded from the core CPI \u2014 typically the most volatile categories such as food and energy plus regulated and seasonal prices.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 3 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are published as an index and as an index rebased to 2023 = 100, in average-of-period and end-of-period forms and year-to-date (YTD), with month-on-month (MoM %), quarter-on-quarter (QoQ %) and year-on-year (YoY %) transformations.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are compiled from INEGI - Mexico and the Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica e Inform\u00e1tica de Per\u00fa, with internal calculations based on INDEC - Argentina, where the non-core index is derived residually rather than published officially.\n\n### What are typical uses of this indicator?\n\nIt is used to separate transitory price movements from underlying inflation, monitor the pass-through of food, energy and regulated-price shocks, and support monetary-policy and inflation-forecasting analysis.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Non-Core CPI\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el IPC no subyacente?\n\nMide el componente de precios al consumidor formado por todos los rubros excluidos del IPC subyacente \u2014por lo general las categor\u00edas m\u00e1s vol\u00e1tiles, como alimentos y energ\u00eda, adem\u00e1s de los precios regulados y estacionales.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 3 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, del per\u00edodo 1990 a 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores se publican como \u00edndice y como \u00edndice con base 2023 = 100, en promedio y fin del per\u00edodo, y acumulado del a\u00f1o (YTD), con transformaciones mensual (MoM %), trimestral (QoQ %) e interanual (YoY %).\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se compilan a partir de INEGI - Mexico y el Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica e Inform\u00e1tica de Per\u00fa, con c\u00e1lculos internos basados en INDEC - Argentina, donde el \u00edndice no subyacente se deriva de forma residual y no se publica oficialmente.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1les son los usos t\u00edpicos de este indicador?\n\nSe utiliza para separar los movimientos transitorios de precios de la inflaci\u00f3n subyacente, monitorear el traspaso de choques de alimentos, energ\u00eda y precios regulados, y apoyar el an\u00e1lisis de pol\u00edtica monetaria y pron\u00f3stico de inflaci\u00f3n.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Non-Core CPI\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure l'IPC hors composante sous-jacente ?\n\nIl mesure la composante des prix \u00e0 la consommation constitu\u00e9e de tous les postes exclus de l'IPC sous-jacent \u2014 g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement les cat\u00e9gories les plus volatiles comme l'alimentation et l'\u00e9nergie, ainsi que les prix r\u00e9glement\u00e9s et saisonniers.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 3 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, de 1990 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont publi\u00e9es en indice et en indice rebas\u00e9 \u00e0 2023 = 100, en moyenne et en fin de p\u00e9riode, et en cumul annuel (YTD), avec des transformations mensuelle (MoM %), trimestrielle (QoQ %) et annuelle (YoY %).\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es \u00e0 partir d'INEGI - Mexico et de l'Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica e Inform\u00e1tica de Per\u00fa, avec des calculs internes fond\u00e9s sur INDEC - Argentina, o\u00f9 l'indice non sous-jacent est d\u00e9riv\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re r\u00e9siduelle plut\u00f4t que publi\u00e9 officiellement.\n\n### Quelles sont les utilisations typiques de cet indicateur ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 distinguer les mouvements de prix transitoires de l'inflation de fond, \u00e0 suivre la transmission des chocs sur l'alimentation, l'\u00e9nergie et les prix r\u00e9glement\u00e9s, et \u00e0 appuyer l'analyse de politique mon\u00e9taire et de pr\u00e9vision d'inflation.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez comme suit : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Non-Core CPI\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o IPC n\u00e3o n\u00facleo mede?\n\nMede o componente de pre\u00e7os ao consumidor formado por todos os itens exclu\u00eddos do IPC n\u00facleo \u2014 geralmente as categorias mais vol\u00e1teis, como alimentos e energia, al\u00e9m dos pre\u00e7os regulados e sazonais.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 3 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores s\u00e3o publicados como \u00edndice e como \u00edndice rebaseado em 2023 = 100, em m\u00e9dia e fim do per\u00edodo, e acumulado no ano (YTD), com transforma\u00e7\u00f5es mensal (MoM %), trimestral (QoQ %) e interanual (YoY %).\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados a partir do INEGI - Mexico e do Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica e Inform\u00e1tica de Per\u00fa, com c\u00e1lculos internos baseados no INDEC - Argentina, onde o \u00edndice n\u00e3o n\u00facleo \u00e9 derivado de forma residual e n\u00e3o publicado oficialmente.\n\n### Quais s\u00e3o os usos t\u00edpicos deste indicador?\n\n\u00c9 usado para separar os movimentos transit\u00f3rios de pre\u00e7os da infla\u00e7\u00e3o de fundo, monitorar o repasse de choques de alimentos, energia e pre\u00e7os regulados, e apoiar a an\u00e1lise de pol\u00edtica monet\u00e1ria e de previs\u00e3o de infla\u00e7\u00e3o.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Non-Core CPI\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Non-Core CPI is the component of the consumer price index that captures all items excluded from the core CPI \u2014 typically the most volatile categories such as food and energy, plus regulated and seasonal prices. As part of the Latin Macro Watch (LMW) database maintained by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), this indicator helps researchers, central banks and analysts separate transitory price movements from underlying inflation trends across Latin America and the Caribbean. Tracking the non-core component alongside headline and core CPI is essential for interpreting short-term inflation dynamics and the pass-through of supply shocks.\n\n### Coverage\nThe series is available for 3 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, covering 1990\u20132026. Values are published as an index and as an index rebased to 2023 = 100, in average-of-period and end-of-period forms as well as year-to-date (YTD), with month-on-month (MoM %), quarter-on-quarter (QoQ %) and year-on-year (YoY %) transformations.\n\n### Sources\nData are compiled from INEGI - Mexico and the Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica e Inform\u00e1tica de Per\u00fa, together with internal calculations based on INDEC - Argentina. For Argentina, the non-core index is not published officially; it is derived residually from headline and core CPI using INDEC's official core weighting and should be read as an approximation of the seasonal-plus-regulated component rather than an officially published index.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "b69b2c44-6a54-444b-a59b-f8929f3240ac", "indicator_category": "Prices and Wages", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:09:27.975565", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:09:34.496653", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Non-Core CPI", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 608, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/fe1f6831-3774-46ed-b316-4fdeac923085", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T12:56:42.633354", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Non-Tax Revenue measure?\n\nIt measures government income from sources other than taxes \u2014 such as fees, royalties, dividends from state-owned enterprises, rents, and the sale of goods and services \u2014 that complements tax revenue in financing public expenditure.\n\n### Which government levels are reported?\n\nSeries are reported across government levels \u2014 central government, general government, and the non-financial public sector where available \u2014 allowing comparison of revenue composition by coverage.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 8 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available as a share of GDP, in millions of domestic currency and USD, year-to-date, at constant (CPI-deflated) prices, on fiscal-year and seasonally adjusted bases, with MA3, MA6, MA12 moving averages and MoM %, QoQ % and YoY % transformations.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nSeries are compiled from finance ministries, central banks and statistical agencies, including the Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico, Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina, Banco Central de Nicaragua, Central Bank of The Bahamas and the Consejo Monetario Centroamericano.\n\n### What are typical uses of this indicator?\n\nIt is used to analyze the composition and resilience of government revenue, assess reliance on royalties and state-enterprise dividends, and support fiscal-sustainability and public-finance research across the region.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Non-Tax Revenue\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 miden los ingresos no tributarios?\n\nMide los ingresos del gobierno provenientes de fuentes distintas de los impuestos \u2014como tasas, regal\u00edas, dividendos de empresas p\u00fablicas, alquileres y la venta de bienes y servicios\u2014 que complementan la recaudaci\u00f3n tributaria para financiar el gasto p\u00fablico.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 niveles de gobierno se reportan?\n\nLas series se reportan por niveles de gobierno \u2014gobierno central, gobierno general y sector p\u00fablico no financiero, cuando est\u00e1 disponible\u2014, lo que permite comparar la composici\u00f3n de los ingresos por cobertura.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 8 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, del per\u00edodo 1990 a 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles como porcentaje del PIB, en millones de moneda nacional y USD, acumulado del a\u00f1o, a precios constantes (deflactados por IPC), en base a\u00f1o fiscal y desestacionalizada, con medias m\u00f3viles MA3, MA6, MA12 y transformaciones MoM %, QoQ % y YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLas series se compilan a partir de ministerios de finanzas, bancos centrales y agencias de estad\u00edstica, incluidos Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico, Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina, Banco Central de Nicaragua, Central Bank of The Bahamas y el Consejo Monetario Centroamericano.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1les son los usos t\u00edpicos de este indicador?\n\nSe utiliza para analizar la composici\u00f3n y resiliencia de los ingresos p\u00fablicos, evaluar la dependencia de regal\u00edas y dividendos de empresas estatales, y apoyar la investigaci\u00f3n sobre sostenibilidad fiscal y finanzas p\u00fablicas en la regi\u00f3n.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Non-Tax Revenue\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesurent les recettes non fiscales ?\n\nIl mesure les revenus de l'\u00c9tat provenant de sources autres que les imp\u00f4ts \u2014 redevances, royalties, dividendes d'entreprises publiques, loyers et ventes de biens et services \u2014 qui compl\u00e8tent les recettes fiscales pour financer les d\u00e9penses publiques.\n\n### Quels niveaux d'administration sont d\u00e9clar\u00e9s ?\n\nLes s\u00e9ries sont d\u00e9clin\u00e9es par niveau d'administration \u2014 administration centrale, administrations publiques et secteur public non financier, lorsque disponible \u2014, ce qui permet de comparer la composition des recettes par p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 8 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, de 1990 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en pourcentage du PIB, en millions de monnaie nationale et d'USD, en cumul annuel, \u00e0 prix constants (d\u00e9flat\u00e9s par l'IPC), sur des bases exercice budg\u00e9taire et corrig\u00e9e des variations saisonni\u00e8res, avec moyennes mobiles MA3, MA6, MA12 et transformations MoM %, QoQ % et YoY %.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes s\u00e9ries sont compil\u00e9es \u00e0 partir de minist\u00e8res des finances, de banques centrales et d'agences statistiques, dont Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico, Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina, Banco Central de Nicaragua, Central Bank of The Bahamas et le Consejo Monetario Centroamericano.\n\n### Quelles sont les utilisations typiques de cet indicateur ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 analyser la composition et la r\u00e9silience des recettes publiques, \u00e0 \u00e9valuer la d\u00e9pendance aux royalties et aux dividendes des entreprises publiques, et \u00e0 appuyer la recherche sur la viabilit\u00e9 budg\u00e9taire et les finances publiques dans la r\u00e9gion.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez comme suit : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Non-Tax Revenue\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que as receitas n\u00e3o tribut\u00e1rias medem?\n\nMede as receitas do governo provenientes de fontes distintas dos impostos \u2014 como taxas, royalties, dividendos de empresas estatais, alugu\u00e9is e a venda de bens e servi\u00e7os \u2014 que complementam a arrecada\u00e7\u00e3o tribut\u00e1ria para financiar a despesa p\u00fablica.\n\n### Quais n\u00edveis de governo s\u00e3o reportados?\n\nAs s\u00e9ries s\u00e3o reportadas por n\u00edveis de governo \u2014 governo central, governo geral e setor p\u00fablico n\u00e3o financeiro, quando dispon\u00edvel \u2014, permitindo comparar a composi\u00e7\u00e3o das receitas por abrang\u00eancia.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 8 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis como percentual do PIB, em milh\u00f5es de moeda nacional e USD, acumulado no ano, a pre\u00e7os constantes (deflacionados pelo IPC), em bases ano fiscal e dessazonalizada, com m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis MA3, MA6, MA12 e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nAs s\u00e9ries s\u00e3o compiladas a partir de minist\u00e9rios da fazenda, bancos centrais e ag\u00eancias de estat\u00edstica, incluindo Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico, Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina, Banco Central de Nicaragua, Central Bank of The Bahamas e o Consejo Monetario Centroamericano.\n\n### Quais s\u00e3o os usos t\u00edpicos deste indicador?\n\n\u00c9 usado para analisar a composi\u00e7\u00e3o e a resili\u00eancia das receitas p\u00fablicas, avaliar a depend\u00eancia de royalties e dividendos de estatais, e apoiar a pesquisa sobre sustentabilidade fiscal e finan\u00e7as p\u00fablicas na regi\u00e3o.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Non-Tax Revenue\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Non-Tax Revenue is the income collected by the public sector from sources other than taxes \u2014 such as fees, royalties, dividends from state-owned enterprises, rents, and the sale of goods and services. These revenues complement tax income and help finance public expenditure. Part of the Latin Macro Watch (LMW) database curated by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), this indicator gives researchers and fiscal analysts a consistent view of government revenue composition across Latin America and the Caribbean. Series are reported across government levels \u2014 central government, general government, and the non-financial public sector where available.\n\n### Coverage\nData are available for 8 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990\u20132026. Values are reported as a share of GDP (% of GDP), in millions of domestic currency and millions of USD, year-to-date (YTD), at constant prices (CPI-deflated), on a fiscal-year (Q4\u2013Q3 aggregation) and seasonally adjusted basis, with moving-average (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-on-month (MoM %), quarter-on-quarter (QoQ %) and year-on-year (YoY %) transformations.\n\n### Sources\nSeries are compiled from finance ministries, central banks and statistical agencies, including the Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico, Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina, Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Finanzas de Per\u00fa, Banco Central de Nicaragua, Central Bank of The Bahamas, Barbados Statistical Service and the Consejo Monetario Centroamericano, following the LMW methodology.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "fe1f6831-3774-46ed-b316-4fdeac923085", "indicator_category": "Fiscal Accounts and Public Debt", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:10:14.548271", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:10:20.637441", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Non-Tax Revenue", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 609, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/be684a59-d652-4bcc-bd34-53e18ba5f668", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T13:07:13.049987", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Other Investment Assets measure?\n\nIt measures the stock of external financial assets held by residents that are not direct investment, portfolio investment, financial derivatives or reserve assets \u2014 typically loans, trade credits, deposits and other accounts receivable.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 13 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1995 to 2025.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available as a share of GDP (% of GDP) and in millions of USD, in average-of-period and end-of-period forms, with month-on-month (MoM %), quarter-on-quarter (QoQ %) and year-on-year (YoY %) transformations.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nSeries are compiled from central banks and statistical agencies, including the Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central del Ecuador, Bank of Jamaica, Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, INDEC - Argentina and the Consejo Monetario Centroamericano.\n\n### What are typical uses of this indicator?\n\nIt is used to analyze external financial positions, study capital flows and cross-border lending, and support balance-of-payments and external-vulnerability research across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Other Investment Assets\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide otra inversi\u00f3n, activos?\n\nMide el saldo de activos financieros externos de los residentes que no son inversi\u00f3n directa, inversi\u00f3n de cartera, derivados financieros ni activos de reserva \u2014por lo general pr\u00e9stamos, cr\u00e9ditos comerciales, dep\u00f3sitos y otras cuentas por cobrar.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 13 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, del per\u00edodo 1995 a 2025.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles como porcentaje del PIB (% del PIB) y en millones de USD, en promedio y fin del per\u00edodo, con transformaciones mensual (MoM %), trimestral (QoQ %) e interanual (YoY %).\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLas series se compilan a partir de bancos centrales y agencias de estad\u00edstica, incluidos Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central del Ecuador, Bank of Jamaica, Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, INDEC - Argentina y el Consejo Monetario Centroamericano.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1les son los usos t\u00edpicos de este indicador?\n\nSe utiliza para analizar las posiciones financieras externas, estudiar los flujos de capital y el cr\u00e9dito transfronterizo, y apoyar la investigaci\u00f3n sobre balanza de pagos y vulnerabilidad externa en Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Other Investment Assets\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesurent les autres investissements, actifs ?\n\nIl mesure le stock d'actifs financiers ext\u00e9rieurs d\u00e9tenus par les r\u00e9sidents qui ne sont pas des investissements directs, de portefeuille, des produits d\u00e9riv\u00e9s ou des avoirs de r\u00e9serve \u2014 g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement des pr\u00eats, cr\u00e9dits commerciaux, d\u00e9p\u00f4ts et autres comptes \u00e0 recevoir.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 13 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, de 1995 \u00e0 2025.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en pourcentage du PIB (% du PIB) et en millions d'USD, en moyenne et en fin de p\u00e9riode, avec des transformations mensuelle (MoM %), trimestrielle (QoQ %) et annuelle (YoY %).\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes s\u00e9ries sont compil\u00e9es \u00e0 partir de banques centrales et d'agences statistiques, dont Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central del Ecuador, Bank of Jamaica, Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, INDEC - Argentina et le Consejo Monetario Centroamericano.\n\n### Quelles sont les utilisations typiques de cet indicateur ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 analyser les positions financi\u00e8res ext\u00e9rieures, \u00e0 \u00e9tudier les flux de capitaux et les pr\u00eats transfrontaliers, et \u00e0 appuyer la recherche sur la balance des paiements et la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 ext\u00e9rieure en Am\u00e9rique latine et dans les Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez comme suit : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Other Investment Assets\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que outros investimentos, ativos mede?\n\nMede o estoque de ativos financeiros externos detidos por residentes que n\u00e3o s\u00e3o investimento direto, em carteira, derivativos financeiros nem ativos de reserva \u2014 geralmente empr\u00e9stimos, cr\u00e9ditos comerciais, dep\u00f3sitos e outras contas a receber.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 13 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, de 1995 a 2025.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis como percentual do PIB (% do PIB) e em milh\u00f5es de USD, em m\u00e9dia e fim do per\u00edodo, com transforma\u00e7\u00f5es mensal (MoM %), trimestral (QoQ %) e interanual (YoY %).\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nAs s\u00e9ries s\u00e3o compiladas a partir de bancos centrais e ag\u00eancias de estat\u00edstica, incluindo Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central del Ecuador, Bank of Jamaica, Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, INDEC - Argentina e o Consejo Monetario Centroamericano.\n\n### Quais s\u00e3o os usos t\u00edpicos deste indicador?\n\n\u00c9 usado para analisar as posi\u00e7\u00f5es financeiras externas, estudar os fluxos de capital e o cr\u00e9dito transfronteiri\u00e7o, e apoiar a pesquisa sobre balan\u00e7o de pagamentos e vulnerabilidade externa na Am\u00e9rica Latina e no Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Other Investment Assets\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Other Investment Assets are the stock of external financial assets held by residents that are not classified as direct investment, portfolio investment, financial derivatives or reserve assets. They typically include loans, trade credits, deposits and other accounts receivable, and the precise composition may vary by country. As part of the Latin Macro Watch (LMW) database maintained by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), this balance-of-payments indicator gives researchers and analysts a consistent view of external financial positions across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nData are available for 13 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1995\u20132025. Values are reported as a share of GDP (% of GDP) and in millions of USD, in average-of-period and end-of-period forms, with month-on-month (MoM %), quarter-on-quarter (QoQ %) and year-on-year (YoY %) transformations.\n\n### Sources\nSeries are compiled from central banks and statistical agencies across the region, including the Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central del Ecuador, Banco Central de Uruguay, Bank of Jamaica, Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, INDEC - Argentina and the Consejo Monetario Centroamericano, following the LMW methodology.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "be684a59-d652-4bcc-bd34-53e18ba5f668", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:11:07.913162", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:11:15.524361", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Other Investment Assets", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 610, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/5bfa24eb-bf82-4e7a-b682-26357b6fb120", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T13:10:07.016912", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Other Investment Liabilities measure?\n\nIt measures the stock of external financial obligations of residents that are not direct investment, portfolio investment or financial derivatives \u2014 typically loans, trade credits, deposits and other accounts payable.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 13 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1995 to 2025.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available as a share of GDP (% of GDP) and in millions of USD, in average-of-period and end-of-period forms, with month-on-month (MoM %), quarter-on-quarter (QoQ %) and year-on-year (YoY %) transformations.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nSeries are compiled from central banks and statistical agencies, including the Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central del Ecuador, Bank of Jamaica, Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, INDEC - Argentina and the Consejo Monetario Centroamericano.\n\n### What are typical uses of this indicator?\n\nIt is used to analyze external indebtedness, study cross-border borrowing and deposit flows, and support balance-of-payments and external-vulnerability research across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Other Investment Liabilities\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide otra inversi\u00f3n, pasivos?\n\nMide el saldo de obligaciones financieras externas de los residentes que no son inversi\u00f3n directa, inversi\u00f3n de cartera ni derivados financieros \u2014por lo general pr\u00e9stamos, cr\u00e9ditos comerciales, dep\u00f3sitos y otras cuentas por pagar.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 13 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, del per\u00edodo 1995 a 2025.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles como porcentaje del PIB (% del PIB) y en millones de USD, en promedio y fin del per\u00edodo, con transformaciones mensual (MoM %), trimestral (QoQ %) e interanual (YoY %).\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLas series se compilan a partir de bancos centrales y agencias de estad\u00edstica, incluidos Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central del Ecuador, Bank of Jamaica, Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, INDEC - Argentina y el Consejo Monetario Centroamericano.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1les son los usos t\u00edpicos de este indicador?\n\nSe utiliza para analizar el endeudamiento externo, estudiar el endeudamiento transfronterizo y los flujos de dep\u00f3sitos, y apoyar la investigaci\u00f3n sobre balanza de pagos y vulnerabilidad externa en Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Other Investment Liabilities\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesurent les autres investissements, passifs ?\n\nIl mesure le stock d'engagements financiers ext\u00e9rieurs des r\u00e9sidents qui ne sont pas des investissements directs, de portefeuille ou des produits d\u00e9riv\u00e9s \u2014 g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement des pr\u00eats, cr\u00e9dits commerciaux, d\u00e9p\u00f4ts et autres comptes \u00e0 payer.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 13 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, de 1995 \u00e0 2025.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en pourcentage du PIB (% du PIB) et en millions d'USD, en moyenne et en fin de p\u00e9riode, avec des transformations mensuelle (MoM %), trimestrielle (QoQ %) et annuelle (YoY %).\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes s\u00e9ries sont compil\u00e9es \u00e0 partir de banques centrales et d'agences statistiques, dont Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central del Ecuador, Bank of Jamaica, Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, INDEC - Argentina et le Consejo Monetario Centroamericano.\n\n### Quelles sont les utilisations typiques de cet indicateur ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 analyser l'endettement ext\u00e9rieur, \u00e0 \u00e9tudier les emprunts transfrontaliers et les flux de d\u00e9p\u00f4ts, et \u00e0 appuyer la recherche sur la balance des paiements et la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 ext\u00e9rieure en Am\u00e9rique latine et dans les Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez comme suit : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Other Investment Liabilities\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que outros investimentos, passivos mede?\n\nMede o estoque de obriga\u00e7\u00f5es financeiras externas dos residentes que n\u00e3o s\u00e3o investimento direto, em carteira ou derivativos financeiros \u2014 geralmente empr\u00e9stimos, cr\u00e9ditos comerciais, dep\u00f3sitos e outras contas a pagar.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 13 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, de 1995 a 2025.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis como percentual do PIB (% do PIB) e em milh\u00f5es de USD, em m\u00e9dia e fim do per\u00edodo, com transforma\u00e7\u00f5es mensal (MoM %), trimestral (QoQ %) e interanual (YoY %).\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nAs s\u00e9ries s\u00e3o compiladas a partir de bancos centrais e ag\u00eancias de estat\u00edstica, incluindo Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central del Ecuador, Bank of Jamaica, Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, INDEC - Argentina e o Consejo Monetario Centroamericano.\n\n### Quais s\u00e3o os usos t\u00edpicos deste indicador?\n\n\u00c9 usado para analisar o endividamento externo, estudar os empr\u00e9stimos transfronteiri\u00e7os e os fluxos de dep\u00f3sitos, e apoiar a pesquisa sobre balan\u00e7o de pagamentos e vulnerabilidade externa na Am\u00e9rica Latina e no Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Other Investment Liabilities\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Other Investment Liabilities are the stock of external financial obligations of residents that are not classified as direct investment, portfolio investment or financial derivatives. They typically include loans, trade credits, deposits and other accounts payable, and the precise composition may vary by country. As part of the Latin Macro Watch (LMW) database maintained by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), this balance-of-payments indicator gives researchers and analysts a consistent view of external liability positions across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nData are available for 13 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1995\u20132025. Values are reported as a share of GDP (% of GDP) and in millions of USD, in average-of-period and end-of-period forms, with month-on-month (MoM %), quarter-on-quarter (QoQ %) and year-on-year (YoY %) transformations.\n\n### Sources\nSeries are compiled from central banks and statistical agencies across the region, including the Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central del Ecuador, Banco Central de Uruguay, Bank of Jamaica, Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, INDEC - Argentina and the Consejo Monetario Centroamericano, following the LMW methodology.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "5bfa24eb-bf82-4e7a-b682-26357b6fb120", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:11:54.028144", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:12:01.266399", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Other Investment Liabilities", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 611, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/4e5b21cf-cff2-481a-8d51-da04b1540cf0", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T13:12:44.332962", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Other Investment, Credits measure?\n\nIt measures the inflows of cross-border financial transactions not classified as direct or portfolio investment or reserve assets \u2014 such as loans, trade credits, deposits and other accounts receivable from nonresidents \u2014 presented as net incurrence of liabilities on a BPM6 basis.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 15 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1994 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available as a share of GDP (% of GDP), in millions of USD and year-to-date (YTD), with MA3, MA6 and MA12 moving averages and month-on-month (MoM %), quarter-on-quarter (QoQ %) and year-on-year (YoY %) transformations.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nSeries are compiled from central banks and statistical agencies, including the Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Bank of Jamaica, Central Bank of The Bahamas, Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, INDEC - Argentina and INEC - Panam\u00e1.\n\n### What are typical uses of this indicator?\n\nIt is used to track external financing inflows, study cross-border lending and capital-flow dynamics, and support balance-of-payments and financial-account analysis across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Other Investment, Credits\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide otra inversi\u00f3n, cr\u00e9ditos?\n\nMide los ingresos de transacciones financieras transfronterizas no clasificadas como inversi\u00f3n directa, de cartera o activos de reserva \u2014pr\u00e9stamos, cr\u00e9ditos comerciales, dep\u00f3sitos y otras cuentas por cobrar de no residentes\u2014, presentados como incurrimiento neto de pasivos en base BPM6.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 15 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, del per\u00edodo 1994 a 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles como porcentaje del PIB (% del PIB), en millones de USD y acumulado del a\u00f1o (YTD), con medias m\u00f3viles MA3, MA6 y MA12 y transformaciones mensual (MoM %), trimestral (QoQ %) e interanual (YoY %).\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLas series se compilan a partir de bancos centrales y agencias de estad\u00edstica, incluidos Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Bank of Jamaica, Central Bank of The Bahamas, Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, INDEC - Argentina e INEC - Panam\u00e1.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1les son los usos t\u00edpicos de este indicador?\n\nSe utiliza para seguir los ingresos de financiamiento externo, estudiar el cr\u00e9dito transfronterizo y la din\u00e1mica de los flujos de capital, y apoyar el an\u00e1lisis de balanza de pagos y de la cuenta financiera en Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Other Investment, Credits\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesurent les autres investissements, cr\u00e9dits ?\n\nIl mesure les entr\u00e9es de transactions financi\u00e8res transfrontali\u00e8res non class\u00e9es comme investissements directs, de portefeuille ou avoirs de r\u00e9serve \u2014 pr\u00eats, cr\u00e9dits commerciaux, d\u00e9p\u00f4ts et autres comptes \u00e0 recevoir de non-r\u00e9sidents \u2014, pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es comme un accroissement net des passifs sur une base BPM6.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 15 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, de 1994 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en pourcentage du PIB (% du PIB), en millions d'USD et en cumul annuel (YTD), avec moyennes mobiles MA3, MA6 et MA12 et transformations mensuelle (MoM %), trimestrielle (QoQ %) et annuelle (YoY %).\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes s\u00e9ries sont compil\u00e9es \u00e0 partir de banques centrales et d'agences statistiques, dont Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Bank of Jamaica, Central Bank of The Bahamas, Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, INDEC - Argentina et INEC - Panam\u00e1.\n\n### Quelles sont les utilisations typiques de cet indicateur ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 suivre les entr\u00e9es de financement ext\u00e9rieur, \u00e0 \u00e9tudier les pr\u00eats transfrontaliers et la dynamique des flux de capitaux, et \u00e0 appuyer l'analyse de la balance des paiements et du compte financier en Am\u00e9rique latine et dans les Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez comme suit : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Other Investment, Credits\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que outros investimentos, cr\u00e9ditos mede?\n\nMede as entradas de transa\u00e7\u00f5es financeiras transfronteiri\u00e7as n\u00e3o classificadas como investimento direto, em carteira ou ativos de reserva \u2014 empr\u00e9stimos, cr\u00e9ditos comerciais, dep\u00f3sitos e outras contas a receber de n\u00e3o residentes \u2014, apresentadas como incorr\u00eancia l\u00edquida de passivos em base BPM6.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 15 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, de 1994 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis como percentual do PIB (% do PIB), em milh\u00f5es de USD e acumulado no ano (YTD), com m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis MA3, MA6 e MA12 e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es mensal (MoM %), trimestral (QoQ %) e interanual (YoY %).\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nAs s\u00e9ries s\u00e3o compiladas a partir de bancos centrais e ag\u00eancias de estat\u00edstica, incluindo Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Bank of Jamaica, Central Bank of The Bahamas, Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, INDEC - Argentina e INEC - Panam\u00e1.\n\n### Quais s\u00e3o os usos t\u00edpicos deste indicador?\n\n\u00c9 usado para acompanhar as entradas de financiamento externo, estudar o cr\u00e9dito transfronteiri\u00e7o e a din\u00e2mica dos fluxos de capital, e apoiar a an\u00e1lise do balan\u00e7o de pagamentos e da conta financeira na Am\u00e9rica Latina e no Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Other Investment, Credits\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Other Investment, Credits captures the inflows of cross-border financial transactions that are not classified as direct investment, portfolio investment or reserve assets \u2014 such as loans, trade credits, deposits and other accounts receivable from nonresidents. As part of the Latin Macro Watch (LMW) database maintained by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), this balance-of-payments indicator gives researchers and analysts a consistent, comparable view of external financing flows across Latin America and the Caribbean. The series is presented as net incurrence of liabilities ('Pasivos') on a BPM6 basis.\n\n### Coverage\nData are available for 15 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1994\u20132026. Values are reported as a share of GDP (% of GDP), in millions of USD and year-to-date (YTD), with moving-average (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-on-month (MoM %), quarter-on-quarter (QoQ %) and year-on-year (YoY %) transformations.\n\n### Sources\nSeries are compiled from central banks and statistical agencies across the region, including the Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco Central del Ecuador, Bank of Jamaica, Central Bank of The Bahamas, Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, INDEC - Argentina and INEC - Panam\u00e1, following the LMW methodology.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "4e5b21cf-cff2-481a-8d51-da04b1540cf0", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:12:42.841233", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:12:48.773995", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Other Investment, Credits", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 612, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/44234c80-43de-40d8-9a79-9e1e81d1b25a", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T13:15:51.511225", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Other Investment, Debit measure?\n\nIt measures the outflows of cross-border financial transactions not classified as direct or portfolio investment or reserve assets \u2014 such as loans, trade credits, deposits and other accounts payable to nonresidents \u2014 presented as net acquisition of assets on a BPM6 basis.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 15 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1994 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available as a share of GDP (% of GDP), in millions of USD and year-to-date (YTD), with MA3, MA6 and MA12 moving averages and month-on-month (MoM %), quarter-on-quarter (QoQ %) and year-on-year (YoY %) transformations.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nSeries are compiled from central banks and statistical agencies, including the Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Bank of Jamaica, Central Bank of The Bahamas, Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, INDEC - Argentina and INEC - Panam\u00e1.\n\n### What are typical uses of this indicator?\n\nIt is used to track external financial outflows, study cross-border asset acquisition and capital-flow dynamics, and support balance-of-payments and financial-account analysis across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Other Investment, Debit\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide otra inversi\u00f3n, d\u00e9bitos?\n\nMide las salidas de transacciones financieras transfronterizas no clasificadas como inversi\u00f3n directa, de cartera o activos de reserva \u2014pr\u00e9stamos, cr\u00e9ditos comerciales, dep\u00f3sitos y otras cuentas por pagar a no residentes\u2014, presentadas como adquisici\u00f3n neta de activos en base BPM6.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 15 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, del per\u00edodo 1994 a 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles como porcentaje del PIB (% del PIB), en millones de USD y acumulado del a\u00f1o (YTD), con medias m\u00f3viles MA3, MA6 y MA12 y transformaciones mensual (MoM %), trimestral (QoQ %) e interanual (YoY %).\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLas series se compilan a partir de bancos centrales y agencias de estad\u00edstica, incluidos Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Bank of Jamaica, Central Bank of The Bahamas, Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, INDEC - Argentina e INEC - Panam\u00e1.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1les son los usos t\u00edpicos de este indicador?\n\nSe utiliza para seguir las salidas financieras externas, estudiar la adquisici\u00f3n de activos transfronterizos y la din\u00e1mica de los flujos de capital, y apoyar el an\u00e1lisis de balanza de pagos y de la cuenta financiera en Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Other Investment, Debit\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesurent les autres investissements, d\u00e9bits ?\n\nIl mesure les sorties de transactions financi\u00e8res transfrontali\u00e8res non class\u00e9es comme investissements directs, de portefeuille ou avoirs de r\u00e9serve \u2014 pr\u00eats, cr\u00e9dits commerciaux, d\u00e9p\u00f4ts et autres comptes \u00e0 payer \u00e0 des non-r\u00e9sidents \u2014, pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es comme une acquisition nette d'actifs sur une base BPM6.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 15 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, de 1994 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en pourcentage du PIB (% du PIB), en millions d'USD et en cumul annuel (YTD), avec moyennes mobiles MA3, MA6 et MA12 et transformations mensuelle (MoM %), trimestrielle (QoQ %) et annuelle (YoY %).\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes s\u00e9ries sont compil\u00e9es \u00e0 partir de banques centrales et d'agences statistiques, dont Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Bank of Jamaica, Central Bank of The Bahamas, Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, INDEC - Argentina et INEC - Panam\u00e1.\n\n### Quelles sont les utilisations typiques de cet indicateur ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 suivre les sorties financi\u00e8res ext\u00e9rieures, \u00e0 \u00e9tudier l'acquisition d'actifs transfrontaliers et la dynamique des flux de capitaux, et \u00e0 appuyer l'analyse de la balance des paiements et du compte financier en Am\u00e9rique latine et dans les Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez comme suit : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Other Investment, Debit\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que outros investimentos, d\u00e9bitos mede?\n\nMede as sa\u00eddas de transa\u00e7\u00f5es financeiras transfronteiri\u00e7as n\u00e3o classificadas como investimento direto, em carteira ou ativos de reserva \u2014 empr\u00e9stimos, cr\u00e9ditos comerciais, dep\u00f3sitos e outras contas a pagar a n\u00e3o residentes \u2014, apresentadas como aquisi\u00e7\u00e3o l\u00edquida de ativos em base BPM6.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 15 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, de 1994 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis como percentual do PIB (% do PIB), em milh\u00f5es de USD e acumulado no ano (YTD), com m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis MA3, MA6 e MA12 e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es mensal (MoM %), trimestral (QoQ %) e interanual (YoY %).\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nAs s\u00e9ries s\u00e3o compiladas a partir de bancos centrais e ag\u00eancias de estat\u00edstica, incluindo Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Bank of Jamaica, Central Bank of The Bahamas, Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, INDEC - Argentina e INEC - Panam\u00e1.\n\n### Quais s\u00e3o os usos t\u00edpicos deste indicador?\n\n\u00c9 usado para acompanhar as sa\u00eddas financeiras externas, estudar a aquisi\u00e7\u00e3o de ativos transfronteiri\u00e7os e a din\u00e2mica dos fluxos de capital, e apoiar a an\u00e1lise do balan\u00e7o de pagamentos e da conta financeira na Am\u00e9rica Latina e no Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Other Investment, Debit\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Other Investment, Debit captures the outflows of cross-border financial transactions that are not classified as direct investment, portfolio investment or reserve assets \u2014 such as loans, trade credits, deposits and other accounts payable to nonresidents. As part of the Latin Macro Watch (LMW) database maintained by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), this balance-of-payments indicator gives researchers and analysts a consistent, comparable view of external financial outflows across Latin America and the Caribbean. The series is presented as net acquisition of assets ('Activos') on a BPM6 basis.\n\n### Coverage\nData are available for 15 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1994\u20132026. Values are reported as a share of GDP (% of GDP), in millions of USD and year-to-date (YTD), with moving-average (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-on-month (MoM %), quarter-on-quarter (QoQ %) and year-on-year (YoY %) transformations.\n\n### Sources\nSeries are compiled from central banks and statistical agencies across the region, including the Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco Central del Ecuador, Bank of Jamaica, Central Bank of The Bahamas, Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, INDEC - Argentina and INEC - Panam\u00e1, following the LMW methodology.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "44234c80-43de-40d8-9a79-9e1e81d1b25a", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:13:27.427245", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:13:33.511398", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Other Investment, Debit", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 613, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/92ec934f-dbf5-4d11-99c8-b26f1a73dfdc", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T13:18:39.565010", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Other Investment, Net measure?\n\nIt measures the net value of cross-border financial transactions not classified as direct investment, portfolio investment or reserve assets, typically including loans, trade credits, currency and deposits, and other accounts receivable and payable, recorded in the financial account of the balance of payments.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 18 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1994 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of USD, as a share of GDP (% of GDP) and on a year-to-date (YTD) basis, with transformations including MA3, MA6 and MA12 moving averages and MoM %, QoQ % and YoY % changes.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are compiled from national central banks and statistics agencies, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco Central de Chile and Central Bank of The Bahamas.\n\n### What is this indicator typically used for?\n\nIt is used by researchers, analysts and policymakers to study external financing flows, debt and credit dynamics, and the structure of a country's balance of payments across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Other Investment, Net\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide Otra inversi\u00f3n, neta?\n\nMide el valor neto de las transacciones financieras transfronterizas no clasificadas como inversi\u00f3n directa, de cartera o activos de reserva, e incluye t\u00edpicamente pr\u00e9stamos, cr\u00e9ditos comerciales, moneda y dep\u00f3sitos, y otras cuentas por cobrar y por pagar, registradas en la cuenta financiera de la balanza de pagos.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 18 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, de 1994 a 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles en millones de USD, como porcentaje del PIB (% del PIB) y en t\u00e9rminos acumulados del a\u00f1o (YTD), con transformaciones que incluyen medias m\u00f3viles MA3, MA6 y MA12 y variaciones MoM %, QoQ % y YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se recopilan de bancos centrales y agencias estad\u00edsticas nacionales, como Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco Central de Chile y Central Bank of The Bahamas.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se utiliza t\u00edpicamente este indicador?\n\nLo utilizan investigadores, analistas y responsables de pol\u00edtica para estudiar los flujos de financiamiento externo, la din\u00e1mica de deuda y cr\u00e9dito, y la estructura de la balanza de pagos de un pa\u00eds en Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo as\u00ed: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abOtra inversi\u00f3n, neta\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure Autres investissements, nets ?\n\nIl mesure la valeur nette des transactions financi\u00e8res transfrontali\u00e8res non class\u00e9es comme investissements directs, de portefeuille ou avoirs de r\u00e9serve, incluant g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pr\u00eats, cr\u00e9dits commerciaux, monnaie et d\u00e9p\u00f4ts, et autres comptes \u00e0 recevoir et \u00e0 payer, enregistr\u00e9s dans le compte financier de la balance des paiements.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 18 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 une fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, de 1994 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions d'USD, en pourcentage du PIB (% du PIB) et en cumul annuel (YTD), avec des transformations incluant les moyennes mobiles MA3, MA6 et MA12 et les variations MoM %, QoQ % et YoY %.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es proviennent des banques centrales et agences statistiques nationales, notamment Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco Central de Chile et Central Bank of The Bahamas.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement cet indicateur ?\n\nIl est utilis\u00e9 par les chercheurs, analystes et d\u00e9cideurs pour \u00e9tudier les flux de financement ext\u00e9rieur, la dynamique de la dette et du cr\u00e9dit, et la structure de la balance des paiements d'un pays en Am\u00e9rique latine et dans les Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Autres investissements, nets \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que Outros investimentos, l\u00edquidos mede?\n\nMede o valor l\u00edquido das transa\u00e7\u00f5es financeiras transfronteiri\u00e7as n\u00e3o classificadas como investimento direto, em carteira ou ativos de reserva, incluindo geralmente empr\u00e9stimos, cr\u00e9ditos comerciais, moeda e dep\u00f3sitos e outras contas a receber e a pagar, registradas na conta financeira do balan\u00e7o de pagamentos.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 18 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe com frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, de 1994 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em milh\u00f5es de USD, como percentual do PIB (% do PIB) e em base acumulada do ano (YTD), com transforma\u00e7\u00f5es que incluem m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis MA3, MA6 e MA12 e varia\u00e7\u00f5es MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados de bancos centrais e ag\u00eancias estat\u00edsticas nacionais, como Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco Central de Chile e Central Bank of The Bahamas.\n\n### Para que esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente usado?\n\n\u00c9 usado por pesquisadores, analistas e formuladores de pol\u00edticas para estudar fluxos de financiamento externo, din\u00e2mica de d\u00edvida e cr\u00e9dito e a estrutura do balan\u00e7o de pagamentos de um pa\u00eds na Am\u00e9rica Latina e no Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Outros investimentos, l\u00edquidos\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Other Investment, Net measures the net value of cross-border financial transactions that are not classified as direct investment, portfolio investment or reserve assets. It typically captures loans, trade credits, currency and deposits, and other accounts receivable and payable between residents and non-residents, recorded in the financial account of the balance of payments. The precise definition and coverage may vary across countries. This indicator is part of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Latin Macro Watch, a curated macroeconomic database for Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nThe series covers 18 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1994 to 2026. Values are available in millions of USD, as a share of GDP (% of GDP) and on a year-to-date (YTD) basis, with transformations including 3-, 6- and 12-month moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-on-month, quarter-on-quarter and year-on-year percentage changes (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### Sources\nData are compiled from national central banks and statistics agencies, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco Central de Chile and Central Bank of The Bahamas, supporting comparable analysis of external financing across the region.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "92ec934f-dbf5-4d11-99c8-b26f1a73dfdc", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:14:15.511745", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:14:22.418077", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Other Investment, Net", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 614, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/d21d8be6-dd2e-43d4-b7e4-35c45fe13e37", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T13:21:54.235994", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Other Reserve Assets measure?\n\nIt covers all remaining components of international reserves not classified as foreign currency, gold or SDRs, such as reserve positions in the IMF or other highly liquid external assets controlled by the monetary authority.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 9 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of USD and as a share of GDP (% of GDP), including average-of-period and end-of-period variants, with transformations including MA3, MA6 and MA12 moving averages and MoM %, QoQ % and YoY % changes.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are compiled from national central banks and regional bodies, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Bank of Jamaica, Central Bank of Barbados and Consejo Monetario Centroamericano.\n\n### What is this indicator typically used for?\n\nIt is used to assess the composition and adequacy of international reserves, external liquidity buffers and the financial resilience of economies across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Other Reserve Assets\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide Otros activos de reserva?\n\nAbarca todos los componentes restantes de las reservas internacionales no clasificados como moneda extranjera, oro o DEG, como las posiciones de reserva en el FMI u otros activos externos altamente l\u00edquidos controlados por la autoridad monetaria.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 9 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles en millones de USD y como porcentaje del PIB (% del PIB), incluidas las variantes de promedio del per\u00edodo y fin del per\u00edodo, con transformaciones que incluyen medias m\u00f3viles MA3, MA6 y MA12 y variaciones MoM %, QoQ % y YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se recopilan de bancos centrales nacionales y organismos regionales, como Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Bank of Jamaica, Central Bank of Barbados y Consejo Monetario Centroamericano.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se utiliza t\u00edpicamente este indicador?\n\nSe utiliza para evaluar la composici\u00f3n y la adecuaci\u00f3n de las reservas internacionales, los colchones de liquidez externa y la resiliencia financiera de las econom\u00edas de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo as\u00ed: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abOtros activos de reserva\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure Autres avoirs de r\u00e9serve ?\n\nIl englobe tous les composants restants des r\u00e9serves internationales non class\u00e9s comme devises, or ou DTS, tels que les positions de r\u00e9serve au FMI ou d'autres avoirs externes tr\u00e8s liquides contr\u00f4l\u00e9s par l'autorit\u00e9 mon\u00e9taire.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 9 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 une fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, de 1990 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions d'USD et en pourcentage du PIB (% du PIB), y compris les variantes en moyenne de p\u00e9riode et en fin de p\u00e9riode, avec des transformations incluant les moyennes mobiles MA3, MA6 et MA12 et les variations MoM %, QoQ % et YoY %.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es proviennent des banques centrales nationales et d'organismes r\u00e9gionaux, notamment Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Bank of Jamaica, Central Bank of Barbados et Consejo Monetario Centroamericano.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement cet indicateur ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 \u00e9valuer la composition et l'ad\u00e9quation des r\u00e9serves internationales, les matelas de liquidit\u00e9 externe et la r\u00e9silience financi\u00e8re des \u00e9conomies d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Autres avoirs de r\u00e9serve \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que Outros ativos de reserva mede?\n\nAbrange todos os componentes restantes das reservas internacionais n\u00e3o classificados como moeda estrangeira, ouro ou DES, como posi\u00e7\u00f5es de reserva no FMI ou outros ativos externos altamente l\u00edquidos controlados pela autoridade monet\u00e1ria.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 9 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe com frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em milh\u00f5es de USD e como percentual do PIB (% do PIB), incluindo as variantes de m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo e fim do per\u00edodo, com transforma\u00e7\u00f5es que incluem m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis MA3, MA6 e MA12 e varia\u00e7\u00f5es MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados de bancos centrais nacionais e \u00f3rg\u00e3os regionais, como Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Bank of Jamaica, Central Bank of Barbados e Consejo Monetario Centroamericano.\n\n### Para que esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente usado?\n\n\u00c9 usado para avaliar a composi\u00e7\u00e3o e a adequa\u00e7\u00e3o das reservas internacionais, as reservas de liquidez externa e a resili\u00eancia financeira das economias da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Outros ativos de reserva\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Other Reserve Assets covers all remaining components of international reserves that are not classified as foreign currency, gold or SDRs. It may include reserve positions in the IMF or other highly liquid external assets controlled by the monetary authority, and the definition can vary by country. Gross international reserves correspond to reserve assets from the international investment position. This indicator is part of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Latin Macro Watch, a curated macroeconomic database for Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nThe series covers 9 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990 to 2026. Values are available in millions of USD and as a share of GDP (% of GDP), including average-of-period and end-of-period variants, with transformations such as 3-, 6- and 12-month moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-on-month, quarter-on-quarter and year-on-year percentage changes (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### Sources\nData are compiled from national central banks and regional bodies, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Bank of Jamaica, Central Bank of Barbados and Consejo Monetario Centroamericano, supporting comparable analysis of external buffers across the region.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "d21d8be6-dd2e-43d4-b7e4-35c45fe13e37", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:15:01.983755", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:15:08.759100", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Other Reserve Assets", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 615, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/49135976-0915-49d0-8c28-cda4446faab5", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T13:25:58.294929", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Overall Fiscal Balance measure?\n\nIt is the difference between total fiscal revenue and total fiscal expenditure, including interest payments, reflecting the government's overall borrowing needs or surplus and whether a country is running a fiscal deficit or surplus.\n\n### Which government levels are reported?\n\nWhere available, the balance is reported for central government, general government and the non-financial public sector, so coverage can differ by country.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 24 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available as % of GDP, in millions of USD and in millions of domestic currency, with variants such as PPP-adjusted, constant prices, seasonally adjusted, YTD and fiscal-year aggregation, plus MA3, MA6, MA12 moving averages and MoM %, QoQ % and YoY % changes.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are compiled from national finance ministries, treasuries and central banks, including Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Ministerio de Hacienda de Costa Rica and Consejo Monetario Centroamericano.\n\n### What is this indicator typically used for?\n\nIt is used to assess fiscal sustainability, public borrowing needs, debt dynamics and the fiscal stance of governments across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Overall Fiscal Balance\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el resultado fiscal global?\n\nEs la diferencia entre los ingresos fiscales totales y el gasto fiscal total, incluidos los pagos de intereses, y refleja las necesidades de financiamiento o el super\u00e1vit global del gobierno y si un pa\u00eds tiene d\u00e9ficit o super\u00e1vit fiscal.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 niveles de gobierno se reportan?\n\nCuando est\u00e1 disponible, el resultado se reporta para el gobierno central, el gobierno general y el sector p\u00fablico no financiero, por lo que la cobertura puede variar entre pa\u00edses.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 24 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles como % del PIB, en millones de USD y en millones de moneda nacional, con variantes como ajustado por PPA, precios constantes, desestacionalizado, YTD y agregaci\u00f3n por a\u00f1o fiscal, adem\u00e1s de medias m\u00f3viles MA3, MA6, MA12 y variaciones MoM %, QoQ % y YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se recopilan de ministerios de finanzas, tesorer\u00edas y bancos centrales nacionales, como Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Ministerio de Hacienda de Costa Rica y Consejo Monetario Centroamericano.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se utiliza t\u00edpicamente este indicador?\n\nSe utiliza para evaluar la sostenibilidad fiscal, las necesidades de endeudamiento p\u00fablico, la din\u00e1mica de la deuda y la orientaci\u00f3n fiscal de los gobiernos de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo as\u00ed: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abResultado fiscal global\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure le solde budg\u00e9taire global ?\n\nC'est la diff\u00e9rence entre les recettes budg\u00e9taires totales et les d\u00e9penses budg\u00e9taires totales, paiements d'int\u00e9r\u00eats compris, refl\u00e9tant les besoins de financement ou l'exc\u00e9dent global de l'\u00c9tat et si un pays enregistre un d\u00e9ficit ou un exc\u00e9dent budg\u00e9taire.\n\n### Quels niveaux d'administration sont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s ?\n\nLorsqu'il est disponible, le solde est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 pour l'administration centrale, l'administration g\u00e9n\u00e9rale et le secteur public non financier, de sorte que la couverture peut varier selon le pays.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 24 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 une fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, de 1990 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en % du PIB, en millions d'USD et en millions de monnaie nationale, avec des variantes comme ajust\u00e9 en PPA, prix constants, corrig\u00e9 des variations saisonni\u00e8res, YTD et agr\u00e9gation par exercice budg\u00e9taire, ainsi que les moyennes mobiles MA3, MA6, MA12 et les variations MoM %, QoQ % et YoY %.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es proviennent des minist\u00e8res des finances, tr\u00e9sors publics et banques centrales nationaux, notamment Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Ministerio de Hacienda de Costa Rica et Consejo Monetario Centroamericano.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement cet indicateur ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 \u00e9valuer la viabilit\u00e9 budg\u00e9taire, les besoins d'emprunt public, la dynamique de la dette et l'orientation budg\u00e9taire des gouvernements d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Solde budg\u00e9taire global \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o resultado fiscal global mede?\n\n\u00c9 a diferen\u00e7a entre a receita fiscal total e a despesa fiscal total, incluindo o pagamento de juros, refletindo as necessidades de financiamento ou o super\u00e1vit global do governo e se um pa\u00eds apresenta d\u00e9ficit ou super\u00e1vit fiscal.\n\n### Quais n\u00edveis de governo s\u00e3o divulgados?\n\nQuando dispon\u00edvel, o resultado \u00e9 divulgado para o governo central, o governo geral e o setor p\u00fablico n\u00e3o financeiro, de modo que a cobertura pode variar por pa\u00eds.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 24 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe com frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis como % do PIB, em milh\u00f5es de USD e em milh\u00f5es de moeda nacional, com variantes como ajustado por PPC, pre\u00e7os constantes, ajustado sazonalmente, YTD e agrega\u00e7\u00e3o por ano fiscal, al\u00e9m de m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis MA3, MA6, MA12 e varia\u00e7\u00f5es MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados de minist\u00e9rios das finan\u00e7as, tesouros e bancos centrais nacionais, como Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Ministerio de Hacienda de Costa Rica e Consejo Monetario Centroamericano.\n\n### Para que esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente usado?\n\n\u00c9 usado para avaliar a sustentabilidade fiscal, as necessidades de endividamento p\u00fablico, a din\u00e2mica da d\u00edvida e a postura fiscal dos governos da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Resultado fiscal global\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Overall Fiscal Balance is the difference between total fiscal revenue and total fiscal expenditure, including interest payments. It reflects the government's overall borrowing needs or surplus, indicating whether a country is running a fiscal deficit or surplus. The series is reported across government levels \u2014 central government, general government and the non-financial public sector, where available. This indicator is part of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Latin Macro Watch, a curated macroeconomic database for Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nThe series covers 24 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990 to 2026. Values are available as a share of GDP (% of GDP), in millions of USD and in millions of domestic currency, with additional variants such as PPP-adjusted, constant prices (CPI-deflated), seasonally adjusted, year-to-date (YTD) and fiscal-year (Q4\u2013Q3) aggregation, plus transformations including MA3, MA6 and MA12 moving averages and MoM %, QoQ % and YoY % changes.\n\n### Sources\nData are compiled from national finance ministries, treasuries and central banks, including Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Ministerio de Hacienda de Costa Rica and Consejo Monetario Centroamericano, supporting comparable fiscal analysis across the region.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "49135976-0915-49d0-8c28-cda4446faab5", "indicator_category": "Fiscal Accounts and Public Debt", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:15:51.070801", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:15:57.741152", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Overall Fiscal Balance", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 616, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/18bf72e0-3620-45fd-8e50-c29452730c01", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T13:48:49.112946", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does the Policy Interest Rate measure?\n\nIt is the benchmark interest rate set by the central bank to guide monetary conditions in the economy, corresponding to the nominal annual rate used for monetary policy operations.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 20 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990 to 2026.\n\n### What units are available?\n\nValues are available as a rate and in real terms, each with average-of-period and end-of-period variants, allowing both nominal and inflation-adjusted comparisons.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are compiled from national central banks, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco Central de Chile, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia and Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa.\n\n### What is this indicator typically used for?\n\nIt is used to track monetary policy stances, compare interest rate cycles, and analyze inflation control and financial conditions across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Policy Interest Rate\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide la tasa de inter\u00e9s de pol\u00edtica monetaria?\n\nEs la tasa de referencia que fija el banco central para orientar las condiciones monetarias de la econom\u00eda, correspondiente a la tasa nominal anual utilizada en las operaciones de pol\u00edtica monetaria.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 20 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles como tasa y en t\u00e9rminos reales, cada uno con variantes de promedio del per\u00edodo y fin del per\u00edodo, lo que permite comparaciones nominales y ajustadas por inflaci\u00f3n.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se recopilan de bancos centrales nacionales, como Banco Central do Brasil, Banco Central de Chile, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia y Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se utiliza t\u00edpicamente este indicador?\n\nSe utiliza para seguir la orientaci\u00f3n de la pol\u00edtica monetaria, comparar los ciclos de tasas de inter\u00e9s y analizar el control de la inflaci\u00f3n y las condiciones financieras en Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo as\u00ed: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abTasa de inter\u00e9s de pol\u00edtica monetaria\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure le taux d'int\u00e9r\u00eat directeur ?\n\nC'est le taux de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence fix\u00e9 par la banque centrale pour orienter les conditions mon\u00e9taires de l'\u00e9conomie, correspondant au taux nominal annuel utilis\u00e9 pour les op\u00e9rations de politique mon\u00e9taire.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 20 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 une fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, de 1990 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles sous forme de taux et en termes r\u00e9els, chacune avec des variantes en moyenne de p\u00e9riode et en fin de p\u00e9riode, permettant des comparaisons nominales et corrig\u00e9es de l'inflation.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es proviennent des banques centrales nationales, notamment Banco Central do Brasil, Banco Central de Chile, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia et Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement cet indicateur ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 suivre l'orientation de la politique mon\u00e9taire, \u00e0 comparer les cycles de taux d'int\u00e9r\u00eat et \u00e0 analyser la ma\u00eetrise de l'inflation et les conditions financi\u00e8res en Am\u00e9rique latine et dans les Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Taux d'int\u00e9r\u00eat directeur \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que a taxa b\u00e1sica de juros de pol\u00edtica monet\u00e1ria mede?\n\n\u00c9 a taxa de refer\u00eancia definida pelo banco central para orientar as condi\u00e7\u00f5es monet\u00e1rias da economia, correspondente \u00e0 taxa nominal anual usada nas opera\u00e7\u00f5es de pol\u00edtica monet\u00e1ria.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 20 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe com frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis como taxa e em termos reais, cada um com variantes de m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo e fim do per\u00edodo, permitindo compara\u00e7\u00f5es nominais e ajustadas pela infla\u00e7\u00e3o.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados de bancos centrais nacionais, como Banco Central do Brasil, Banco Central de Chile, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia e Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa.\n\n### Para que esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente usado?\n\n\u00c9 usado para acompanhar a postura de pol\u00edtica monet\u00e1ria, comparar ciclos de taxas de juros e analisar o controle da infla\u00e7\u00e3o e as condi\u00e7\u00f5es financeiras na Am\u00e9rica Latina e no Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Taxa b\u00e1sica de juros de pol\u00edtica monet\u00e1ria\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "The Policy Interest Rate is the benchmark interest rate set by the central bank to guide monetary conditions in the economy. It is the nominal annual rate used for monetary policy operations, and the precise definition can vary by country \u2014 for example, in Brazil the series corresponds to the Selic target rate decided by COPOM, not the effective Selic-over rate observed in the interbank market. This indicator is part of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Latin Macro Watch, a curated macroeconomic database for Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nThe series covers 20 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990 to 2026. Values are available as a rate and in real terms, each with average-of-period and end-of-period variants, so the data support both nominal and inflation-adjusted comparisons of monetary policy stances over time.\n\n### Sources\nData are compiled from national central banks, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco Central de Chile, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia and Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa, supporting comparable analysis of monetary policy across the region.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "18bf72e0-3620-45fd-8e50-c29452730c01", "indicator_category": "Financial Markets", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:16:44.647596", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:16:51.016944", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Policy Interest Rate", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 617, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/083494b6-4263-4cac-80d3-ae31680db72a", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T13:52:40.474662", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does the Population indicator measure?\n\nIt measures the total number of inhabitants of a country, a foundational demographic statistic used to normalize per-capita economic and social measures.\n\n### How many countries and which frequency and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 23 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual frequency, spanning 1990 to 2025.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are reported in millions of persons, with a year-on-year percentage change (YoY %) transformation available to measure population growth.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nThe data are sourced from the World Bank, providing a consistent and comparable basis for demographic analysis across the region.\n\n### What is this indicator typically used for?\n\nIt is used to scale and normalize other indicators (such as GDP per capita), study demographic trends, and inform economic and social policy across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Population\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el indicador de poblaci\u00f3n?\n\nMide el n\u00famero total de habitantes de un pa\u00eds, una estad\u00edstica demogr\u00e1fica fundamental que se utiliza para normalizar medidas econ\u00f3micas y sociales per c\u00e1pita.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencia y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 23 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, de 1990 a 2025.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores se expresan en millones de personas, con una transformaci\u00f3n de variaci\u00f3n porcentual interanual (YoY %) disponible para medir el crecimiento de la poblaci\u00f3n.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos provienen del World Bank, lo que ofrece una base coherente y comparable para el an\u00e1lisis demogr\u00e1fico en la regi\u00f3n.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se utiliza t\u00edpicamente este indicador?\n\nSe utiliza para escalar y normalizar otros indicadores (como el PIB per c\u00e1pita), estudiar las tendencias demogr\u00e1ficas e informar la pol\u00edtica econ\u00f3mica y social en Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo as\u00ed: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abPoblaci\u00f3n\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure l'indicateur Population ?\n\nIl mesure le nombre total d'habitants d'un pays, une statistique d\u00e9mographique fondamentale utilis\u00e9e pour normaliser les mesures \u00e9conomiques et sociales par habitant.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelle fr\u00e9quence et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 23 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 une fr\u00e9quence annuelle, de 1990 \u00e0 2025.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont exprim\u00e9es en millions de personnes, avec une transformation de variation annuelle en pourcentage (YoY %) disponible pour mesurer la croissance d\u00e9mographique.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es proviennent du World Bank, offrant une base coh\u00e9rente et comparable pour l'analyse d\u00e9mographique dans la r\u00e9gion.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement cet indicateur ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 mettre \u00e0 l'\u00e9chelle et \u00e0 normaliser d'autres indicateurs (comme le PIB par habitant), \u00e0 \u00e9tudier les tendances d\u00e9mographiques et \u00e0 \u00e9clairer la politique \u00e9conomique et sociale en Am\u00e9rique latine et dans les Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Population \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o indicador Popula\u00e7\u00e3o mede?\n\nMede o n\u00famero total de habitantes de um pa\u00eds, uma estat\u00edstica demogr\u00e1fica fundamental usada para normalizar medidas econ\u00f4micas e sociais per capita.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e qual frequ\u00eancia e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 23 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe com frequ\u00eancia anual, de 1990 a 2025.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores s\u00e3o expressos em milh\u00f5es de pessoas, com uma transforma\u00e7\u00e3o de varia\u00e7\u00e3o percentual anual (YoY %) dispon\u00edvel para medir o crescimento populacional.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o provenientes do World Bank, oferecendo uma base consistente e compar\u00e1vel para a an\u00e1lise demogr\u00e1fica na regi\u00e3o.\n\n### Para que esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente usado?\n\n\u00c9 usado para dimensionar e normalizar outros indicadores (como o PIB per capita), estudar tend\u00eancias demogr\u00e1ficas e subsidiar a pol\u00edtica econ\u00f4mica e social na Am\u00e9rica Latina e no Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Popula\u00e7\u00e3o\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Population is the total number of inhabitants of a country. It is a foundational demographic indicator used to scale and normalize many other macroeconomic and social statistics, such as GDP per capita and other per-person measures. This indicator is part of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Latin Macro Watch, a curated macroeconomic database for Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nThe series covers 23 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual frequency, spanning 1990 to 2025. Values are reported in millions of persons, with a year-on-year percentage change (YoY %) transformation available to track population growth over time.\n\n### Sources\nData are sourced from the World Bank, providing a consistent and comparable basis for demographic analysis across the region.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "083494b6-4263-4cac-80d3-ae31680db72a", "indicator_category": "Economic Activity and Employment", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:17:34.051244", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:17:40.773961", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Population", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 618, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/78796842-829f-4539-996e-b761b85a68fb", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T13:54:48.253192", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Portfolio Investment Assets measure?\n\nIt is the stock of cross-border holdings of equity and debt securities held by residents in nonresident issuers, excluding direct investment and reserve assets, capturing the economy's exposure to international capital markets.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 12 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 2002 to 2025.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of USD and as a share of GDP (% of GDP), including average-of-period and end-of-period variants, with MoM %, QoQ % and YoY % change transformations.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are compiled from national central banks, statistics agencies and regional bodies, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de Guatemala, Consejo Monetario Centroamericano and Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile.\n\n### What is this indicator typically used for?\n\nIt is used to analyze cross-border capital outflows, the international asset position of an economy, and financial integration across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Portfolio Investment Assets\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 miden los activos de inversi\u00f3n de cartera?\n\nEs el saldo de las tenencias transfronterizas de t\u00edtulos de capital y de deuda en poder de residentes emitidos por no residentes, excluyendo la inversi\u00f3n directa y los activos de reserva, que captura la exposici\u00f3n de la econom\u00eda a los mercados internacionales de capital.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 12 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, de 2002 a 2025.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles en millones de USD y como porcentaje del PIB (% del PIB), incluidas las variantes de promedio del per\u00edodo y fin del per\u00edodo, con transformaciones MoM %, QoQ % y YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se recopilan de bancos centrales, agencias estad\u00edsticas y organismos regionales nacionales, como Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de Guatemala, Consejo Monetario Centroamericano e Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se utiliza t\u00edpicamente este indicador?\n\nSe utiliza para analizar las salidas de capital transfronterizas, la posici\u00f3n de activos externos de una econom\u00eda y la integraci\u00f3n financiera en Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo as\u00ed: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abActivos de inversi\u00f3n de cartera\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesurent les actifs d'investissement de portefeuille ?\n\nC'est l'encours des avoirs transfrontaliers de titres de participation et de cr\u00e9ance d\u00e9tenus par les r\u00e9sidents aupr\u00e8s d'\u00e9metteurs non r\u00e9sidents, hors investissements directs et avoirs de r\u00e9serve, traduisant l'exposition de l'\u00e9conomie aux march\u00e9s de capitaux internationaux.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 12 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 une fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, de 2002 \u00e0 2025.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions d'USD et en pourcentage du PIB (% du PIB), y compris les variantes en moyenne de p\u00e9riode et en fin de p\u00e9riode, avec des transformations MoM %, QoQ % et YoY %.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es proviennent des banques centrales, agences statistiques et organismes r\u00e9gionaux nationaux, notamment Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de Guatemala, Consejo Monetario Centroamericano et Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement cet indicateur ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 analyser les sorties de capitaux transfrontali\u00e8res, la position d'actifs ext\u00e9rieurs d'une \u00e9conomie et l'int\u00e9gration financi\u00e8re en Am\u00e9rique latine et dans les Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Actifs d'investissement de portefeuille \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que os ativos de investimento em carteira medem?\n\n\u00c9 o estoque de participa\u00e7\u00f5es transfronteiri\u00e7as em t\u00edtulos de capital e de d\u00edvida mantidos por residentes em emissores n\u00e3o residentes, excluindo investimento direto e ativos de reserva, que capta a exposi\u00e7\u00e3o da economia aos mercados internacionais de capitais.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 12 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe com frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, de 2002 a 2025.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em milh\u00f5es de USD e como percentual do PIB (% do PIB), incluindo as variantes de m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo e fim do per\u00edodo, com transforma\u00e7\u00f5es MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados de bancos centrais, ag\u00eancias estat\u00edsticas e \u00f3rg\u00e3os regionais nacionais, como Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de Guatemala, Consejo Monetario Centroamericano e Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile.\n\n### Para que esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente usado?\n\n\u00c9 usado para analisar as sa\u00eddas de capital transfronteiri\u00e7as, a posi\u00e7\u00e3o de ativos externos de uma economia e a integra\u00e7\u00e3o financeira na Am\u00e9rica Latina e no Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Ativos de investimento em carteira\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Portfolio Investment Assets is the stock of cross-border holdings of equity and debt securities held by residents of a country in nonresident issuers, excluding direct investment and reserve assets. It captures the exposure of the domestic economy to international capital markets, and the precise definition may vary by country. This indicator is part of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Latin Macro Watch, a curated macroeconomic database for Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nThe series covers 12 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 2002 to 2025. Values are available in millions of USD and as a share of GDP (% of GDP), including average-of-period and end-of-period variants, with transformations including month-on-month, quarter-on-quarter and year-on-year percentage changes (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### Sources\nData are compiled from national central banks, statistics agencies and regional bodies, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de Guatemala, Consejo Monetario Centroamericano and Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile, supporting comparable analysis of external portfolio positions across the region.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "78796842-829f-4539-996e-b761b85a68fb", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:18:26.131908", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:18:33.807292", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Portfolio Investment Assets", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 619, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/df97dff6-f4e0-4f97-9091-e1e03894f969", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T13:57:26.001637", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Portfolio Investment Liabilities measure?\n\nIt is the stock of cross-border holdings of domestic equity and debt securities held by nonresidents, excluding direct investment, capturing how much the domestic economy is financed through international portfolio flows.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 12 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 2002 to 2025.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of USD and as a share of GDP (% of GDP), including average-of-period and end-of-period variants, with MoM %, QoQ % and YoY % change transformations.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are compiled from national central banks, statistics agencies and regional bodies, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de Guatemala, Consejo Monetario Centroamericano and Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile.\n\n### What is this indicator typically used for?\n\nIt is used to analyze cross-border capital inflows, an economy's external financing through securities markets, and financial vulnerability across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Portfolio Investment Liabilities\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 miden los pasivos de inversi\u00f3n de cartera?\n\nEs el saldo de las tenencias transfronterizas de t\u00edtulos nacionales de capital y de deuda en poder de no residentes, excluyendo la inversi\u00f3n directa, que captura en qu\u00e9 medida la econom\u00eda nacional se financia mediante flujos internacionales de cartera.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 12 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, de 2002 a 2025.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles en millones de USD y como porcentaje del PIB (% del PIB), incluidas las variantes de promedio del per\u00edodo y fin del per\u00edodo, con transformaciones MoM %, QoQ % y YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se recopilan de bancos centrales, agencias estad\u00edsticas y organismos regionales nacionales, como Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de Guatemala, Consejo Monetario Centroamericano e Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se utiliza t\u00edpicamente este indicador?\n\nSe utiliza para analizar las entradas de capital transfronterizas, el financiamiento externo de una econom\u00eda a trav\u00e9s de los mercados de valores y la vulnerabilidad financiera en Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo as\u00ed: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abPasivos de inversi\u00f3n de cartera\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesurent les passifs d'investissement de portefeuille ?\n\nC'est l'encours des avoirs transfrontaliers de titres nationaux de participation et de cr\u00e9ance d\u00e9tenus par des non-r\u00e9sidents, hors investissements directs, traduisant dans quelle mesure l'\u00e9conomie nationale est financ\u00e9e par des flux de portefeuille internationaux.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 12 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 une fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, de 2002 \u00e0 2025.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions d'USD et en pourcentage du PIB (% du PIB), y compris les variantes en moyenne de p\u00e9riode et en fin de p\u00e9riode, avec des transformations MoM %, QoQ % et YoY %.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es proviennent des banques centrales, agences statistiques et organismes r\u00e9gionaux nationaux, notamment Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de Guatemala, Consejo Monetario Centroamericano et Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement cet indicateur ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 analyser les entr\u00e9es de capitaux transfrontali\u00e8res, le financement ext\u00e9rieur d'une \u00e9conomie via les march\u00e9s de titres et la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 financi\u00e8re en Am\u00e9rique latine et dans les Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Passifs d'investissement de portefeuille \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que os passivos de investimento em carteira medem?\n\n\u00c9 o estoque de participa\u00e7\u00f5es transfronteiri\u00e7as em t\u00edtulos nacionais de capital e de d\u00edvida mantidos por n\u00e3o residentes, excluindo investimento direto, que capta em que medida a economia nacional \u00e9 financiada por fluxos internacionais de carteira.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 12 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe com frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, de 2002 a 2025.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em milh\u00f5es de USD e como percentual do PIB (% do PIB), incluindo as variantes de m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo e fim do per\u00edodo, com transforma\u00e7\u00f5es MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados de bancos centrais, ag\u00eancias estat\u00edsticas e \u00f3rg\u00e3os regionais nacionais, como Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de Guatemala, Consejo Monetario Centroamericano e Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile.\n\n### Para que esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente usado?\n\n\u00c9 usado para analisar as entradas de capital transfronteiri\u00e7as, o financiamento externo de uma economia por meio dos mercados de t\u00edtulos e a vulnerabilidade financeira na Am\u00e9rica Latina e no Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Passivos de investimento em carteira\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Portfolio Investment Liabilities is the stock of cross-border holdings of domestic equity and debt securities held by nonresidents, excluding direct investment. It captures the extent to which the domestic economy is financed through international portfolio flows, and the precise definition may vary by country. This indicator is part of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Latin Macro Watch, a curated macroeconomic database for Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nThe series covers 12 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 2002 to 2025. Values are available in millions of USD and as a share of GDP (% of GDP), including average-of-period and end-of-period variants, with transformations including month-on-month, quarter-on-quarter and year-on-year percentage changes (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### Sources\nData are compiled from national central banks, statistics agencies and regional bodies, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de Guatemala, Consejo Monetario Centroamericano and Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile, supporting comparable analysis of external portfolio financing across the region.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "df97dff6-f4e0-4f97-9091-e1e03894f969", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:19:13.190829", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:19:20.226812", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Portfolio Investment Liabilities", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 620, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/2abd5189-cf56-4af6-b474-c5963f51ac3c", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T14:00:28.854945", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Portfolio Investment, Credits measure?\n\nIt measures the inflows of cross-border transactions in equity and debt securities issued by residents and bought by nonresidents, without conferring significant control or influence (typically under 10% of voting power). It is recorded in the financial account of the balance of payments.\n\n### How many countries and time periods are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 15 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean, with annual, monthly, and quarterly frequencies spanning 1994 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of USD, as a percentage of GDP, and year-to-date (YTD). Transformations include moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and growth rates (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are compiled from official national authorities such as Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Bank of Jamaica, and INDEC - Argentina, harmonized by the IDB in the Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### How is this indicator typically used?\n\nEconomists, investors, and policymakers use it to assess foreign demand for a country's securities, gauge capital-market integration, and analyze balance-of-payments financing across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Portfolio Investment, Credits.\" data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide la inversi\u00f3n de cartera, cr\u00e9ditos?\n\nMide las entradas de transacciones transfronterizas en valores de renta variable y de deuda emitidos por residentes y comprados por no residentes, sin conferir control o influencia significativa (por lo general, menos del 10% del poder de voto). Se registra en la cuenta financiera de la balanza de pagos.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y per\u00edodos abarca?\n\nEl indicador abarca 15 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe, con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, desde 1994 hasta 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles en millones de USD, como porcentaje del PIB y acumulado del a\u00f1o (YTD). Las transformaciones incluyen medias m\u00f3viles (MA3, MA6, MA12) y tasas de variaci\u00f3n (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se compilan a partir de autoridades nacionales oficiales como Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Bank of Jamaica e INDEC - Argentina, armonizados por el BID en el Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo se utiliza t\u00edpicamente este indicador?\n\nEconomistas, inversionistas y responsables de pol\u00edticas lo usan para evaluar la demanda externa de valores de un pa\u00eds, medir la integraci\u00f3n de los mercados de capitales y analizar el financiamiento de la balanza de pagos en Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abPortfolio Investment, Credits\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesurent les investissements de portefeuille, cr\u00e9dits ?\n\nIls mesurent les entr\u00e9es de transactions transfrontali\u00e8res sur titres de participation et de cr\u00e9ance \u00e9mis par des r\u00e9sidents et achet\u00e9s par des non-r\u00e9sidents, sans conf\u00e9rer de contr\u00f4le ou d'influence significatifs (g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement moins de 10% des droits de vote). Ils sont enregistr\u00e9s au compte financier de la balance des paiements.\n\n### Combien de pays et de p\u00e9riodes sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 15 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes, en fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, de 1994 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions d'USD, en pourcentage du PIB et en cumul annuel (YTD). Les transformations comprennent des moyennes mobiles (MA3, MA6, MA12) et des taux de variation (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es \u00e0 partir d'autorit\u00e9s nationales officielles telles que Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Bank of Jamaica et INDEC - Argentina, harmonis\u00e9es par la BID dans le Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### Comment cet indicateur est-il g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement utilis\u00e9 ?\n\n\u00c9conomistes, investisseurs et d\u00e9cideurs l'utilisent pour \u00e9valuer la demande \u00e9trang\u00e8re de titres d'un pays, mesurer l'int\u00e9gration des march\u00e9s de capitaux et analyser le financement de la balance des paiements en Am\u00e9rique latine et dans les Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez comme suit : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Portfolio Investment, Credits \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o investimento em carteira, cr\u00e9ditos mede?\n\nMede os ingressos de transa\u00e7\u00f5es transfronteiri\u00e7as em t\u00edtulos de participa\u00e7\u00e3o e de d\u00edvida emitidos por residentes e comprados por n\u00e3o residentes, sem conferir controle ou influ\u00eancia significativos (em geral, menos de 10% do poder de voto). \u00c9 registrado na conta financeira do balan\u00e7o de pagamentos.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e per\u00edodos s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador abrange 15 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe, com frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, de 1994 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em milh\u00f5es de USD, como percentual do PIB e acumulado no ano (YTD). As transforma\u00e7\u00f5es incluem m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis (MA3, MA6, MA12) e taxas de varia\u00e7\u00e3o (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados a partir de autoridades nacionais oficiais como Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Bank of Jamaica e INDEC - Argentina, harmonizados pelo BID no Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### Como esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente utilizado?\n\nEconomistas, investidores e formuladores de pol\u00edticas o utilizam para avaliar a demanda externa por t\u00edtulos de um pa\u00eds, medir a integra\u00e7\u00e3o dos mercados de capitais e analisar o financiamento do balan\u00e7o de pagamentos na Am\u00e9rica Latina e no Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Portfolio Investment, Credits\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Portfolio Investment, Credits captures the inflows of cross-border transactions in equity and debt securities issued by residents and purchased by nonresidents, without conferring significant control or influence (typically less than 10% of voting power). Recorded in the financial account of the balance of payments on a BPM6 basis, it is presented as net incurrence of liabilities (\"Pasivos\"). This Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) indicator is part of the Latin Macro Watch, the IDB's harmonized macroeconomic database for Latin America and the Caribbean, helping analysts track foreign demand for the region's securities.\n\n### Coverage\nData are available for 15 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, covering 1994\u20132026. Values can be viewed in millions of USD, as a percentage of GDP, or year-to-date (YTD), with moving-average (MA3, MA6, MA12) and growth-rate (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %) transformations.\n\n### Sources\nFigures are compiled from official national authorities, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Bank of Jamaica, and INDEC - Argentina, among other central banks and statistics agencies in the region.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "2abd5189-cf56-4af6-b474-c5963f51ac3c", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:20:01.466977", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:20:09.563993", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Portfolio Investment, Credits", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 621, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/e3d62e96-6d8d-42bb-97a8-089f44a21529", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T14:04:00.189980", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Portfolio Investment, Debits measure?\n\nIt measures the outflows of cross-border transactions in equity and debt securities issued abroad and purchased by residents, without conferring significant control or influence (typically under 10% of voting power). It is recorded in the financial account of the balance of payments.\n\n### How many countries and time periods are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 15 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean, with annual, monthly, and quarterly frequencies spanning 1994 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of USD, as a percentage of GDP, and year-to-date (YTD). Transformations include moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and growth rates (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are compiled from official national authorities such as Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Bank of Jamaica, and INDEC - Argentina, harmonized by the IDB in the Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### How is this indicator typically used?\n\nEconomists, investors, and policymakers use it to assess residents' acquisition of foreign securities, gauge capital outflows, and analyze balance-of-payments dynamics across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Portfolio Investment, Debits.\" data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide la inversi\u00f3n de cartera, d\u00e9bitos?\n\nMide las salidas de transacciones transfronterizas en valores de renta variable y de deuda emitidos en el exterior y comprados por residentes, sin conferir control o influencia significativa (por lo general, menos del 10% del poder de voto). Se registra en la cuenta financiera de la balanza de pagos.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y per\u00edodos abarca?\n\nEl indicador abarca 15 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe, con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, desde 1994 hasta 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles en millones de USD, como porcentaje del PIB y acumulado del a\u00f1o (YTD). Las transformaciones incluyen medias m\u00f3viles (MA3, MA6, MA12) y tasas de variaci\u00f3n (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se compilan a partir de autoridades nacionales oficiales como Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Bank of Jamaica e INDEC - Argentina, armonizados por el BID en el Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo se utiliza t\u00edpicamente este indicador?\n\nEconomistas, inversionistas y responsables de pol\u00edticas lo usan para evaluar la adquisici\u00f3n de valores extranjeros por parte de los residentes, medir las salidas de capital y analizar la din\u00e1mica de la balanza de pagos en Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abPortfolio Investment, Debits\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesurent les investissements de portefeuille, d\u00e9bits ?\n\nIls mesurent les sorties de transactions transfrontali\u00e8res sur titres de participation et de cr\u00e9ance \u00e9mis \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger et achet\u00e9s par des r\u00e9sidents, sans conf\u00e9rer de contr\u00f4le ou d'influence significatifs (g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement moins de 10% des droits de vote). Ils sont enregistr\u00e9s au compte financier de la balance des paiements.\n\n### Combien de pays et de p\u00e9riodes sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 15 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes, en fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, de 1994 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions d'USD, en pourcentage du PIB et en cumul annuel (YTD). Les transformations comprennent des moyennes mobiles (MA3, MA6, MA12) et des taux de variation (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es \u00e0 partir d'autorit\u00e9s nationales officielles telles que Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Bank of Jamaica et INDEC - Argentina, harmonis\u00e9es par la BID dans le Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### Comment cet indicateur est-il g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement utilis\u00e9 ?\n\n\u00c9conomistes, investisseurs et d\u00e9cideurs l'utilisent pour \u00e9valuer l'acquisition de titres \u00e9trangers par les r\u00e9sidents, mesurer les sorties de capitaux et analyser la dynamique de la balance des paiements en Am\u00e9rique latine et dans les Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez comme suit : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Portfolio Investment, Debits \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o investimento em carteira, d\u00e9bitos mede?\n\nMede as sa\u00eddas de transa\u00e7\u00f5es transfronteiri\u00e7as em t\u00edtulos de participa\u00e7\u00e3o e de d\u00edvida emitidos no exterior e comprados por residentes, sem conferir controle ou influ\u00eancia significativos (em geral, menos de 10% do poder de voto). \u00c9 registrado na conta financeira do balan\u00e7o de pagamentos.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e per\u00edodos s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador abrange 15 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe, com frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, de 1994 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em milh\u00f5es de USD, como percentual do PIB e acumulado no ano (YTD). As transforma\u00e7\u00f5es incluem m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis (MA3, MA6, MA12) e taxas de varia\u00e7\u00e3o (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados a partir de autoridades nacionais oficiais como Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Bank of Jamaica e INDEC - Argentina, harmonizados pelo BID no Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### Como esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente utilizado?\n\nEconomistas, investidores e formuladores de pol\u00edticas o utilizam para avaliar a aquisi\u00e7\u00e3o de t\u00edtulos estrangeiros pelos residentes, medir as sa\u00eddas de capital e analisar a din\u00e2mica do balan\u00e7o de pagamentos na Am\u00e9rica Latina e no Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Portfolio Investment, Debits\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Portfolio Investment, Debits captures the outflows of cross-border transactions in equity and debt securities issued abroad and purchased by residents, without conferring significant control or influence (typically less than 10% of voting power). Recorded in the financial account of the balance of payments on a BPM6 basis, it is presented as net acquisition of assets (\"Activos\"). This Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) indicator is part of the Latin Macro Watch, the IDB's harmonized macroeconomic database for Latin America and the Caribbean, helping analysts track residents' demand for foreign securities.\n\n### Coverage\nData are available for 15 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, covering 1994\u20132026. Values can be viewed in millions of USD, as a percentage of GDP, or year-to-date (YTD), with moving-average (MA3, MA6, MA12) and growth-rate (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %) transformations.\n\n### Sources\nFigures are compiled from official national authorities, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Bank of Jamaica, and INDEC - Argentina, among other central banks and statistics agencies in the region.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "e3d62e96-6d8d-42bb-97a8-089f44a21529", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:20:53.690666", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:21:01.035539", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Portfolio Investment, Debits", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 622, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/dab75844-1b10-457b-b10c-13bd3c0cf358", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T14:06:47.624246", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Portfolio Investment, Net measure?\n\nIt measures the net value of cross-border transactions in equity and debt securities that do not confer significant control or influence (typically under 10% of voting power), combining inflows and outflows in the financial account of the balance of payments.\n\n### How many countries and time periods are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 19 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean, with annual, monthly, and quarterly frequencies spanning 1994 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of USD, as a percentage of GDP, and year-to-date (YTD). Transformations include moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and growth rates (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are compiled from official national authorities such as Banco Central de Chile, Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, and Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, harmonized by the IDB in the Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### How is this indicator typically used?\n\nEconomists, investors, and policymakers use it to assess net portfolio capital flows, gauge financial-account dynamics, and analyze external financing across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Portfolio Investment, Net.\" data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide la inversi\u00f3n de cartera, neta?\n\nMide el valor neto de las transacciones transfronterizas en valores de renta variable y de deuda que no confieren control o influencia significativa (por lo general, menos del 10% del poder de voto), combinando entradas y salidas en la cuenta financiera de la balanza de pagos.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y per\u00edodos abarca?\n\nEl indicador abarca 19 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe, con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, desde 1994 hasta 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles en millones de USD, como porcentaje del PIB y acumulado del a\u00f1o (YTD). Las transformaciones incluyen medias m\u00f3viles (MA3, MA6, MA12) y tasas de variaci\u00f3n (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se compilan a partir de autoridades nacionales oficiales como Banco Central de Chile, Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia y Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, armonizados por el BID en el Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo se utiliza t\u00edpicamente este indicador?\n\nEconomistas, inversionistas y responsables de pol\u00edticas lo usan para evaluar los flujos netos de capital de cartera, medir la din\u00e1mica de la cuenta financiera y analizar el financiamiento externo en Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abPortfolio Investment, Net\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesurent les investissements de portefeuille, nets ?\n\nIls mesurent la valeur nette des transactions transfrontali\u00e8res sur titres de participation et de cr\u00e9ance ne conf\u00e9rant pas de contr\u00f4le ou d'influence significatifs (g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement moins de 10% des droits de vote), en combinant entr\u00e9es et sorties au compte financier de la balance des paiements.\n\n### Combien de pays et de p\u00e9riodes sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 19 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes, en fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, de 1994 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions d'USD, en pourcentage du PIB et en cumul annuel (YTD). Les transformations comprennent des moyennes mobiles (MA3, MA6, MA12) et des taux de variation (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es \u00e0 partir d'autorit\u00e9s nationales officielles telles que Banco Central de Chile, Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia et Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, harmonis\u00e9es par la BID dans le Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### Comment cet indicateur est-il g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement utilis\u00e9 ?\n\n\u00c9conomistes, investisseurs et d\u00e9cideurs l'utilisent pour \u00e9valuer les flux nets de capitaux de portefeuille, mesurer la dynamique du compte financier et analyser le financement ext\u00e9rieur en Am\u00e9rique latine et dans les Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez comme suit : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Portfolio Investment, Net \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o investimento em carteira, l\u00edquido mede?\n\nMede o valor l\u00edquido das transa\u00e7\u00f5es transfronteiri\u00e7as em t\u00edtulos de participa\u00e7\u00e3o e de d\u00edvida que n\u00e3o conferem controle ou influ\u00eancia significativos (em geral, menos de 10% do poder de voto), combinando ingressos e sa\u00eddas na conta financeira do balan\u00e7o de pagamentos.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e per\u00edodos s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador abrange 19 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe, com frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, de 1994 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em milh\u00f5es de USD, como percentual do PIB e acumulado no ano (YTD). As transforma\u00e7\u00f5es incluem m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis (MA3, MA6, MA12) e taxas de varia\u00e7\u00e3o (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados a partir de autoridades nacionais oficiais como Banco Central de Chile, Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia e Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, harmonizados pelo BID no Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### Como esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente utilizado?\n\nEconomistas, investidores e formuladores de pol\u00edticas o utilizam para avaliar os fluxos l\u00edquidos de capital de carteira, medir a din\u00e2mica da conta financeira e analisar o financiamento externo na Am\u00e9rica Latina e no Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Portfolio Investment, Net\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Portfolio Investment, Net is the net value of cross-border transactions in equity and debt securities that do not confer significant control or influence over enterprises (typically holdings of less than 10% of voting power). It combines both inflows (foreign purchases of domestic securities) and outflows (domestic purchases of foreign securities) and is recorded in the financial account of the balance of payments; the precise definition and coverage may vary across countries. This Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) indicator is part of the Latin Macro Watch, the IDB's harmonized macroeconomic database for Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nData are available for 19 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, covering 1994\u20132026. Values can be viewed in millions of USD, as a percentage of GDP, or year-to-date (YTD), with moving-average (MA3, MA6, MA12) and growth-rate (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %) transformations.\n\n### Sources\nFigures are compiled from official national authorities, including Banco Central de Chile, Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, and Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, among other central banks and statistics agencies in the region.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "dab75844-1b10-457b-b10c-13bd3c0cf358", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:21:42.865734", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:21:49.022557", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Portfolio Investment, Net", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 623, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/723c33ae-7c42-4385-a991-df85002d6582", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T14:09:35.287366", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does the Primary Fiscal Balance measure?\n\nIt measures the difference between total fiscal revenue and primary fiscal expenditure, excluding interest payments on public debt. It shows whether a government covers its non-debt spending and is a key gauge of fiscal sustainability.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 22 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, over the period 1990\u20132026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in % of GDP, millions of USD, millions of domestic currency, PPP-adjusted, YTD, constant prices (CPI-deflated), seasonally adjusted, and on a fiscal-year (Q4\u2013Q3) basis. Transformations include MA3, MA6, MA12 moving averages and MoM, QoQ, and YoY percentage changes.\n\n### At which government levels is the Primary Fiscal Balance reported?\n\nIt is reported across government levels \u2014 central government, general government, and the non-financial public sector \u2014 where available for each country.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nThe series is compiled from national finance and economy ministries and central banks \u2014 such as the Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, the Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico, the Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, and the Ministry of Finance and the Public Service of Jamaica \u2014 and harmonized by the IDB for cross-country comparison.\n\n### What is the Primary Fiscal Balance typically used for?\n\nAnalysts, policymakers, and researchers use it to assess fiscal sustainability, compare public finances across countries, and monitor whether governments can stabilize or reduce public debt over time.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Primary Fiscal Balance\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el resultado fiscal primario?\n\nMide la diferencia entre los ingresos fiscales totales y el gasto fiscal primario, excluyendo los pagos de intereses de la deuda p\u00fablica. Muestra si un gobierno cubre su gasto no asociado a la deuda y es un indicador clave de sostenibilidad fiscal.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo cubre?\n\nEl indicador cubre 22 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, durante el per\u00edodo 1990\u20132026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles en % del PIB, millones de USD, millones de moneda nacional, ajustados por PPA, YTD, a precios constantes (deflactado por IPC), desestacionalizados y en base de a\u00f1o fiscal (Q4\u2013Q3). Las transformaciones incluyen medias m\u00f3viles MA3, MA6 y MA12 y variaciones porcentuales intermensual, intertrimestral e interanual.\n\n### \u00bfEn qu\u00e9 niveles de gobierno se reporta el resultado fiscal primario?\n\nSe reporta por niveles de gobierno \u2014gobierno central, gobierno general y sector p\u00fablico no financiero\u2014 cuando est\u00e1 disponible para cada pa\u00eds.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLa serie se compila a partir de ministerios de finanzas y econom\u00eda y bancos centrales nacionales \u2014como el Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, el Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico, el Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia y el Ministry of Finance and the Public Service of Jamaica\u2014 y es armonizada por el BID para la comparaci\u00f3n entre pa\u00edses.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se utiliza habitualmente el resultado fiscal primario?\n\nAnalistas, responsables de pol\u00edticas e investigadores lo utilizan para evaluar la sostenibilidad fiscal, comparar las finanzas p\u00fablicas entre pa\u00edses y monitorear si los gobiernos pueden estabilizar o reducir la deuda p\u00fablica con el tiempo.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abResultado fiscal primario\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure le solde budg\u00e9taire primaire ?\n\nIl mesure la diff\u00e9rence entre les recettes budg\u00e9taires totales et les d\u00e9penses budg\u00e9taires primaires, hors paiements d'int\u00e9r\u00eats sur la dette publique. Il indique si un gouvernement couvre ses d\u00e9penses hors dette et constitue un indicateur cl\u00e9 de soutenabilit\u00e9 budg\u00e9taire.\n\n### Combien de pays, et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 22 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, sur la p\u00e9riode 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en % du PIB, en millions d'USD, en millions de monnaie nationale, en PPA, en cumul annuel (YTD), \u00e0 prix constants (d\u00e9flat\u00e9es par l'IPC), corrig\u00e9es des variations saisonni\u00e8res et en base d'exercice budg\u00e9taire (Q4\u2013Q3). Les transformations comprennent les moyennes mobiles MA3, MA6, MA12 et les variations en pourcentage MoM, QoQ et YoY.\n\n### \u00c0 quels niveaux d'administration le solde budg\u00e9taire primaire est-il pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 ?\n\nIl est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par niveaux d'administration \u2014 administration centrale, administrations publiques et secteur public non financier \u2014 lorsqu'il est disponible pour chaque pays.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLa s\u00e9rie est compil\u00e9e \u00e0 partir de minist\u00e8res des finances et de l'\u00e9conomie et de banques centrales nationales \u2014 comme le Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, le Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico, le Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia et le Ministry of Finance and the Public Service of Jamaica \u2014 et harmonis\u00e9e par la BID pour la comparaison entre pays.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert habituellement le solde budg\u00e9taire primaire ?\n\nAnalystes, d\u00e9cideurs et chercheurs l'utilisent pour \u00e9valuer la soutenabilit\u00e9 budg\u00e9taire, comparer les finances publiques entre pays et suivre la capacit\u00e9 des gouvernements \u00e0 stabiliser ou r\u00e9duire la dette publique au fil du temps.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Solde budg\u00e9taire primaire \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o resultado fiscal prim\u00e1rio mede?\n\nMede a diferen\u00e7a entre a receita fiscal total e a despesa fiscal prim\u00e1ria, excluindo os pagamentos de juros da d\u00edvida p\u00fablica. Mostra se um governo cobre seus gastos n\u00e3o relacionados \u00e0 d\u00edvida e \u00e9 uma medida central de sustentabilidade fiscal.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 22 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, no per\u00edodo 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em % do PIB, milh\u00f5es de USD, milh\u00f5es de moeda nacional, ajustados por PPC, YTD, a pre\u00e7os constantes (deflacionados pelo IPC), com ajuste sazonal e em base de ano fiscal (Q4\u2013Q3). As transforma\u00e7\u00f5es incluem m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis MA3, MA6 e MA12 e varia\u00e7\u00f5es percentuais mensal, trimestral e anual.\n\n### Em quais n\u00edveis de governo o resultado fiscal prim\u00e1rio \u00e9 apresentado?\n\n\u00c9 apresentado por n\u00edveis de governo \u2014 governo central, governo geral e setor p\u00fablico n\u00e3o financeiro \u2014 quando dispon\u00edvel para cada pa\u00eds.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nA s\u00e9rie \u00e9 compilada de minist\u00e9rios de finan\u00e7as e economia e bancos centrais nacionais \u2014 como o Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, o Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico, o Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia e o Ministry of Finance and the Public Service of Jamaica \u2014 e harmonizada pelo BID para compara\u00e7\u00e3o entre pa\u00edses.\n\n### Para que o resultado fiscal prim\u00e1rio costuma ser usado?\n\nAnalistas, formuladores de pol\u00edticas e pesquisadores o utilizam para avaliar a sustentabilidade fiscal, comparar as finan\u00e7as p\u00fablicas entre pa\u00edses e monitorar se os governos conseguem estabilizar ou reduzir a d\u00edvida p\u00fablica ao longo do tempo.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Resultado fiscal prim\u00e1rio\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "The **Primary Fiscal Balance** is the difference between total fiscal revenue and primary fiscal expenditure, excluding interest payments on public debt. It signals whether a government generates enough income to cover its non-debt spending, making it a key gauge of fiscal sustainability across Latin America and the Caribbean. This indicator is part of **Latin Macro Watch**, the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) database of comparable macroeconomic series for the region, and is reported across government levels (central government, general government, and the non-financial public sector, where available).\n\n### Coverage\nThe series spans **22 countries** in Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, covering **1990\u20132026**. Values are published in % of GDP, millions of USD, millions of domestic currency, PPP-adjusted, YTD, constant prices (CPI-deflated), seasonally adjusted, and on a fiscal-year (Q4\u2013Q3) basis. Common transformations are also available: moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-over-month, quarter-over-quarter, and year-over-year percentage changes.\n\n### Sources\nData are compiled from national finance and economy ministries and central banks, including the Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, the Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico, the Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, the Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Finanzas de Per\u00fa, and the Ministry of Finance and the Public Service of Jamaica, then harmonized by the IDB for cross-country comparison.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "723c33ae-7c42-4385-a991-df85002d6582", "indicator_category": "Fiscal Accounts and Public Debt", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:22:41.647402", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:22:47.731353", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Primary Fiscal Balance", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 624, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/3c72857f-0d9b-4d4f-8ce0-a2dbf23dda63", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T14:30:40.756394", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Primary Fiscal Expenditure measure?\n\nIt measures total government spending excluding interest payments on public debt, including wages, pensions, subsidies, and public investment. It reflects the fiscal policy stance, though coverage and classification vary by country.\n\n### Which government levels are reported?\n\nFigures are reported across central government, general government, and the non-financial public sector, where available, so users should check the coverage that matches their analysis.\n\n### How many countries and time periods are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 22 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean, with annual, monthly, and quarterly frequencies spanning 1990 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of domestic currency or USD, as a percentage of GDP, PPP-adjusted, in constant CPI-deflated prices, seasonally adjusted, year-to-date, or on a fiscal-year basis, with moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and growth rates (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are compiled from official national authorities such as Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico, Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina, and Ministry of Finance and the Public Service of Jamaica, harmonized by the IDB in the Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### How is this indicator typically used?\n\nEconomists and policymakers use it to assess the fiscal policy stance, analyze public spending dynamics, and compare expenditure efforts across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Primary Fiscal Expenditure.\" data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el gasto fiscal primario?\n\nMide el gasto total del gobierno excluyendo los pagos de intereses de la deuda p\u00fablica, incluidos salarios, pensiones, subsidios e inversi\u00f3n p\u00fablica. Refleja la orientaci\u00f3n de la pol\u00edtica fiscal, aunque la cobertura y la clasificaci\u00f3n var\u00edan seg\u00fan el pa\u00eds.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 niveles de gobierno se reportan?\n\nLas cifras se reportan para el gobierno central, el gobierno general y el sector p\u00fablico no financiero, cuando est\u00e1n disponibles, por lo que conviene revisar la cobertura adecuada para cada an\u00e1lisis.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y per\u00edodos abarca?\n\nEl indicador abarca 22 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe, con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, desde 1990 hasta 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles en millones de moneda nacional o de USD, como porcentaje del PIB, ajustados por PPA, en precios constantes deflactados por IPC, desestacionalizados, acumulado del a\u00f1o o en base de a\u00f1o fiscal, con medias m\u00f3viles (MA3, MA6, MA12) y tasas de variaci\u00f3n (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se compilan a partir de autoridades nacionales oficiales como Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico, Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina y Ministry of Finance and the Public Service of Jamaica, armonizados por el BID en el Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo se utiliza t\u00edpicamente este indicador?\n\nEconomistas y responsables de pol\u00edticas lo usan para evaluar la orientaci\u00f3n de la pol\u00edtica fiscal, analizar la din\u00e1mica del gasto p\u00fablico y comparar los esfuerzos de gasto en Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abPrimary Fiscal Expenditure\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesurent les d\u00e9penses budg\u00e9taires primaires ?\n\nElles mesurent les d\u00e9penses publiques totales hors paiements d'int\u00e9r\u00eats sur la dette publique, y compris salaires, pensions, subventions et investissements publics. Elles refl\u00e8tent l'orientation budg\u00e9taire, m\u00eame si la couverture et la classification varient selon les pays.\n\n### Quels niveaux d'administration sont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s ?\n\nLes chiffres sont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s pour l'administration centrale, l'administration g\u00e9n\u00e9rale et le secteur public non financier, lorsque disponible ; les utilisateurs doivent v\u00e9rifier la couverture correspondant \u00e0 leur analyse.\n\n### Combien de pays et de p\u00e9riodes sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 22 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes, en fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, de 1990 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions de monnaie nationale ou d'USD, en pourcentage du PIB, ajust\u00e9es en PPA, en prix constants d\u00e9flat\u00e9s par l'IPC, d\u00e9saisonnalis\u00e9es, en cumul annuel ou sur base d'exercice budg\u00e9taire, avec moyennes mobiles (MA3, MA6, MA12) et taux de variation (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es \u00e0 partir d'autorit\u00e9s nationales officielles telles que Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico, Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina et Ministry of Finance and the Public Service of Jamaica, harmonis\u00e9es par la BID dans le Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### Comment cet indicateur est-il g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement utilis\u00e9 ?\n\n\u00c9conomistes et d\u00e9cideurs l'utilisent pour \u00e9valuer l'orientation budg\u00e9taire, analyser la dynamique des d\u00e9penses publiques et comparer les efforts de d\u00e9pense en Am\u00e9rique latine et dans les Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez comme suit : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Primary Fiscal Expenditure \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que a despesa fiscal prim\u00e1ria mede?\n\nMede o gasto total do governo excluindo os pagamentos de juros da d\u00edvida p\u00fablica, incluindo sal\u00e1rios, aposentadorias, subs\u00eddios e investimento p\u00fablico. Reflete a orienta\u00e7\u00e3o da pol\u00edtica fiscal, embora a cobertura e a classifica\u00e7\u00e3o variem por pa\u00eds.\n\n### Quais n\u00edveis de governo s\u00e3o reportados?\n\nOs n\u00fameros s\u00e3o reportados para o governo central, o governo geral e o setor p\u00fablico n\u00e3o financeiro, quando dispon\u00edveis, por isso conv\u00e9m verificar a cobertura adequada \u00e0 an\u00e1lise.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e per\u00edodos s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador abrange 22 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe, com frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em milh\u00f5es de moeda nacional ou de USD, como percentual do PIB, ajustados por PPC, em pre\u00e7os constantes deflacionados pelo IPC, com ajuste sazonal, acumulado no ano ou em base de ano fiscal, com m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis (MA3, MA6, MA12) e taxas de varia\u00e7\u00e3o (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados a partir de autoridades nacionais oficiais como Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico, Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina e Ministry of Finance and the Public Service of Jamaica, harmonizados pelo BID no Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### Como esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente utilizado?\n\nEconomistas e formuladores de pol\u00edticas o utilizam para avaliar a orienta\u00e7\u00e3o da pol\u00edtica fiscal, analisar a din\u00e2mica do gasto p\u00fablico e comparar os esfor\u00e7os de despesa na Am\u00e9rica Latina e no Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Primary Fiscal Expenditure\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Primary Fiscal Expenditure refers to total spending by government excluding interest payments on public debt. It includes outlays such as wages, pensions, subsidies, and public investment, reflecting the fiscal policy stance; precise coverage and classification may vary across countries, so country-specific notes should be consulted. Figures are reported across government levels (central government, general government, and the non-financial public sector, where available). This Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) indicator is part of the Latin Macro Watch, the IDB's harmonized fiscal and macroeconomic database for Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nData are available for 22 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, covering 1990\u20132026. Values can be viewed in millions of domestic currency or USD, as a percentage of GDP, PPP-adjusted, in constant prices (CPI-deflated), seasonally adjusted, year-to-date (YTD), or on a fiscal-year (Q4\u2013Q3) basis, with moving-average (MA3, MA6, MA12) and growth-rate (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %) transformations.\n\n### Sources\nFigures are compiled from official national authorities, including Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico, Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina, Ministerio de Hacienda de Costa Rica, and Ministry of Finance and the Public Service of Jamaica, among other finance ministries and statistics agencies in the region.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "3c72857f-0d9b-4d4f-8ce0-a2dbf23dda63", "indicator_category": "Fiscal Accounts and Public Debt", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:23:29.631089", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:23:35.890821", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Primary Fiscal Expenditure", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 625, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/267a5e3c-a948-4743-86ce-6cc360c0fb82", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T14:55:00.803718", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Primary Income, Net measure?\n\nIt measures the difference between income received by residents from abroad and income paid to non-residents for the use of factors of production such as labor and capital, including wages, interest, dividends, and reinvested earnings. It is recorded in the current account of the balance of payments.\n\n### How many countries and time periods are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 25 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean, with annual, monthly, and quarterly frequencies spanning 1991 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of USD, as a percentage of GDP, as a share of total exports or imports, seasonally adjusted, year-to-date, or on a fiscal-year basis, with moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and growth rates (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are compiled from official national authorities such as Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile, Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina, and Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa, harmonized by the IDB in the Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### How is this indicator typically used?\n\nEconomists and policymakers use it to analyze the current account, assess net returns on international labor and investment, and study external income flows across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Primary Income, Net.\" data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide la renta primaria, neta?\n\nMide la diferencia entre el ingreso recibido por los residentes del exterior y el pagado a no residentes por el uso de factores de producci\u00f3n como el trabajo y el capital, incluidos salarios, intereses, dividendos y utilidades reinvertidas. Se registra en la cuenta corriente de la balanza de pagos.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y per\u00edodos abarca?\n\nEl indicador abarca 25 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe, con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, desde 1991 hasta 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles en millones de USD, como porcentaje del PIB, como proporci\u00f3n del total de exportaciones o importaciones, desestacionalizados, acumulado del a\u00f1o o en base de a\u00f1o fiscal, con medias m\u00f3viles (MA3, MA6, MA12) y tasas de variaci\u00f3n (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se compilan a partir de autoridades nacionales oficiales como Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile, Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina y Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa, armonizados por el BID en el Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo se utiliza t\u00edpicamente este indicador?\n\nEconomistas y responsables de pol\u00edticas lo usan para analizar la cuenta corriente, evaluar el rendimiento neto del trabajo y la inversi\u00f3n internacionales y estudiar los flujos de renta externa en Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abPrimary Income, Net\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure le revenu primaire, net ?\n\nIl mesure la diff\u00e9rence entre les revenus re\u00e7us de l'\u00e9tranger par les r\u00e9sidents et ceux vers\u00e9s aux non-r\u00e9sidents au titre des facteurs de production comme le travail et le capital, y compris salaires, int\u00e9r\u00eats, dividendes et b\u00e9n\u00e9fices r\u00e9investis. Il est enregistr\u00e9 au compte courant de la balance des paiements.\n\n### Combien de pays et de p\u00e9riodes sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 25 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes, en fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, de 1991 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions d'USD, en pourcentage du PIB, en part des exportations ou importations totales, d\u00e9saisonnalis\u00e9es, en cumul annuel ou sur base d'exercice budg\u00e9taire, avec moyennes mobiles (MA3, MA6, MA12) et taux de variation (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es \u00e0 partir d'autorit\u00e9s nationales officielles telles que Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile, Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina et Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa, harmonis\u00e9es par la BID dans le Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### Comment cet indicateur est-il g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement utilis\u00e9 ?\n\n\u00c9conomistes et d\u00e9cideurs l'utilisent pour analyser le compte courant, \u00e9valuer le rendement net du travail et de l'investissement internationaux et \u00e9tudier les flux de revenus ext\u00e9rieurs en Am\u00e9rique latine et dans les Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez comme suit : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Primary Income, Net \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que a renda prim\u00e1ria, l\u00edquida mede?\n\nMede a diferen\u00e7a entre a renda recebida do exterior pelos residentes e a paga a n\u00e3o residentes pelo uso de fatores de produ\u00e7\u00e3o como trabalho e capital, incluindo sal\u00e1rios, juros, dividendos e lucros reinvestidos. \u00c9 registrada na conta corrente do balan\u00e7o de pagamentos.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e per\u00edodos s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador abrange 25 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe, com frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, de 1991 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em milh\u00f5es de USD, como percentual do PIB, como propor\u00e7\u00e3o do total de exporta\u00e7\u00f5es ou importa\u00e7\u00f5es, com ajuste sazonal, acumulado no ano ou em base de ano fiscal, com m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis (MA3, MA6, MA12) e taxas de varia\u00e7\u00e3o (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados a partir de autoridades nacionais oficiais como Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile, Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina e Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa, harmonizados pelo BID no Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### Como esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente utilizado?\n\nEconomistas e formuladores de pol\u00edticas o utilizam para analisar a conta corrente, avaliar o retorno l\u00edquido do trabalho e do investimento internacionais e estudar os fluxos de renda externa na Am\u00e9rica Latina e no Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Primary Income, Net\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Primary Income, Net (also referred to as net factor payments) is the difference between income received by residents from abroad and income paid to non-residents for the use of factors of production such as labor and capital. It includes wages, interest, dividends, and reinvested earnings, and is recorded in the current account of the balance of payments, reflecting the net return on international labor and investment. This Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) indicator is part of the Latin Macro Watch, the IDB's harmonized macroeconomic database for Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nData are available for 25 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, covering 1991\u20132026. Values can be viewed in millions of USD, as a percentage of GDP, as a share of total exports or imports, seasonally adjusted, year-to-date (YTD), or on a fiscal-year (Q4\u2013Q3) basis, with moving-average (MA3, MA6, MA12) and growth-rate (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %) transformations.\n\n### Sources\nFigures are compiled from official national authorities, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile, Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina, and Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa, among other central banks and statistics agencies in the region.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "267a5e3c-a948-4743-86ce-6cc360c0fb82", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:24:18.477960", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:24:24.279053", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Primary Income, Net", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 626, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/005022e3-9f76-416d-b846-f47ea17d573e", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T15:01:54.594945", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Private Consumption measure?\n\nIt measures the value of final goods and services purchased by households and non-profit institutions serving households within a country's borders during a given period. It is typically the largest component of aggregate demand.\n\n### How many countries and time periods are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 16 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean, with annual and quarterly frequencies spanning 1990 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of domestic currency or USD, as a percentage of GDP, PPP-adjusted, in constant prices (national-accounts deflator), or seasonally adjusted, with year-over-year (YoY %) and quarter-over-quarter (QoQ %) growth rates.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are compiled from official national statistics agencies such as INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada, and Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica e Inform\u00e1tica de Per\u00fa, harmonized by the IDB in the Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### How is this indicator typically used?\n\nEconomists and policymakers use it to track domestic demand, gauge household welfare, and analyze the consumption component of GDP across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Private Consumption.\" data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el consumo privado?\n\nMide el valor de los bienes y servicios finales adquiridos por los hogares y las instituciones sin fines de lucro que sirven a los hogares dentro de las fronteras de un pa\u00eds durante un per\u00edodo determinado. Suele ser el mayor componente de la demanda agregada.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y per\u00edodos abarca?\n\nEl indicador abarca 16 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe, con frecuencia anual y trimestral, desde 1990 hasta 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles en millones de moneda nacional o de USD, como porcentaje del PIB, ajustados por PPA, en precios constantes (deflactor de cuentas nacionales) o desestacionalizados, con tasas de variaci\u00f3n interanual (YoY %) e intertrimestral (QoQ %).\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se compilan a partir de oficinas nacionales de estad\u00edstica oficiales como INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada e Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica e Inform\u00e1tica de Per\u00fa, armonizados por el BID en el Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo se utiliza t\u00edpicamente este indicador?\n\nEconomistas y responsables de pol\u00edticas lo usan para seguir la demanda interna, medir el bienestar de los hogares y analizar el componente de consumo del PIB en Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abPrivate Consumption\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure la consommation priv\u00e9e ?\n\nElle mesure la valeur des biens et services finals achet\u00e9s par les m\u00e9nages et les institutions sans but lucratif au service des m\u00e9nages \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur des fronti\u00e8res d'un pays au cours d'une p\u00e9riode donn\u00e9e. C'est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement la premi\u00e8re composante de la demande globale.\n\n### Combien de pays et de p\u00e9riodes sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 16 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes, en fr\u00e9quence annuelle et trimestrielle, de 1990 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions de monnaie nationale ou d'USD, en pourcentage du PIB, ajust\u00e9es en PPA, en prix constants (d\u00e9flateur des comptes nationaux) ou d\u00e9saisonnalis\u00e9es, avec des taux de variation annuel (YoY %) et trimestriel (QoQ %).\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es \u00e0 partir d'instituts nationaux de statistique officiels tels que INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada et Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica e Inform\u00e1tica de Per\u00fa, harmonis\u00e9es par la BID dans le Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### Comment cet indicateur est-il g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement utilis\u00e9 ?\n\n\u00c9conomistes et d\u00e9cideurs l'utilisent pour suivre la demande int\u00e9rieure, mesurer le bien-\u00eatre des m\u00e9nages et analyser la composante consommation du PIB en Am\u00e9rique latine et dans les Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez comme suit : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Private Consumption \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o consumo privado mede?\n\nMede o valor dos bens e servi\u00e7os finais adquiridos pelas fam\u00edlias e pelas institui\u00e7\u00f5es sem fins lucrativos a servi\u00e7o das fam\u00edlias dentro das fronteiras de um pa\u00eds durante um determinado per\u00edodo. Costuma ser o maior componente da demanda agregada.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e per\u00edodos s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador abrange 16 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe, com frequ\u00eancia anual e trimestral, de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em milh\u00f5es de moeda nacional ou de USD, como percentual do PIB, ajustados por PPC, em pre\u00e7os constantes (deflator de contas nacionais) ou com ajuste sazonal, com taxas de varia\u00e7\u00e3o interanual (YoY %) e intertrimestral (QoQ %).\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados a partir de institutos nacionais de estat\u00edstica oficiais como INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada e Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica e Inform\u00e1tica de Per\u00fa, harmonizados pelo BID no Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### Como esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente utilizado?\n\nEconomistas e formuladores de pol\u00edticas o utilizam para acompanhar a demanda interna, medir o bem-estar das fam\u00edlias e analisar o componente de consumo do PIB na Am\u00e9rica Latina e no Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Private Consumption\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Private Consumption is the value of final goods and services purchased by households and non-profit institutions serving households, measured within a country's borders during a given period. As the largest component of aggregate demand in most economies, it is a core national-accounts indicator of domestic demand and household welfare. This Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) indicator is part of the Latin Macro Watch, the IDB's harmonized macroeconomic database for Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nData are available for 16 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual and quarterly frequency, covering 1990\u20132026. Values can be viewed in millions of domestic currency or USD, as a percentage of GDP, PPP-adjusted, in constant prices (national-accounts deflator), or seasonally adjusted, with year-over-year (YoY %) and quarter-over-quarter (QoQ %) growth-rate transformations.\n\n### Sources\nFigures are compiled from official national statistics agencies, including INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada, Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica e Inform\u00e1tica de Per\u00fa, and INEC - Panam\u00e1, among other statistics institutes in the region.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "005022e3-9f76-416d-b846-f47ea17d573e", "indicator_category": "Economic Activity and Employment", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:25:13.739589", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:25:22.883769", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Private Consumption", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 627, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/1db863e7-582f-47a8-af58-8369af7f9acc", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T15:06:13.001065", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Private External Debt measure?\n\nIt measures the stock of outstanding debt owed by a country's private sector \u2014 corporations, financial institutions, and households \u2014 to nonresidents, including loans, bonds, and other foreign liabilities. It reflects private-sector external borrowing and exposure to foreign financial risk.\n\n### How many countries and time periods are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 10 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean, with annual, monthly, and quarterly frequencies spanning 1990 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of USD or as a share of GDP, total exports, total imports, or total external debt, including average-of-period and end-of-period variants and a fiscal-year basis, with moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and growth rates (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are compiled from official national authorities such as Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, and INDEC - Argentina, harmonized by the IDB in the Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### How is this indicator typically used?\n\nEconomists and analysts use it to assess private-sector external vulnerability, monitor foreign-currency exposure, and analyze the structure of a country's total external debt across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Private External Debt.\" data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide la deuda externa privada?\n\nMide el saldo de deuda pendiente que el sector privado de un pa\u00eds \u2014empresas, instituciones financieras y hogares\u2014 debe a no residentes, incluidos pr\u00e9stamos, bonos y otros pasivos externos. Refleja el endeudamiento externo del sector privado y su exposici\u00f3n al riesgo financiero externo.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y per\u00edodos abarca?\n\nEl indicador abarca 10 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe, con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, desde 1990 hasta 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles en millones de USD o como proporci\u00f3n del PIB, del total de exportaciones, del total de importaciones o de la deuda externa total, incluidas variantes de promedio del per\u00edodo y fin del per\u00edodo y una base de a\u00f1o fiscal, con medias m\u00f3viles (MA3, MA6, MA12) y tasas de variaci\u00f3n (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se compilan a partir de autoridades nacionales oficiales como Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia e INDEC - Argentina, armonizados por el BID en el Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo se utiliza t\u00edpicamente este indicador?\n\nEconomistas y analistas lo usan para evaluar la vulnerabilidad externa del sector privado, monitorear la exposici\u00f3n en moneda extranjera y analizar la estructura de la deuda externa total de un pa\u00eds en Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abPrivate External Debt\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure la dette ext\u00e9rieure priv\u00e9e ?\n\nElle mesure l'encours de la dette que le secteur priv\u00e9 d'un pays \u2014 soci\u00e9t\u00e9s, institutions financi\u00e8res et m\u00e9nages \u2014 doit \u00e0 des non-r\u00e9sidents, y compris pr\u00eats, obligations et autres passifs \u00e9trangers. Elle refl\u00e8te l'endettement ext\u00e9rieur du secteur priv\u00e9 et son exposition au risque financier \u00e9tranger.\n\n### Combien de pays et de p\u00e9riodes sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 10 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes, en fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, de 1990 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions d'USD ou en part du PIB, des exportations totales, des importations totales ou de la dette ext\u00e9rieure totale, y compris des variantes de moyenne de p\u00e9riode et de fin de p\u00e9riode et une base d'exercice budg\u00e9taire, avec moyennes mobiles (MA3, MA6, MA12) et taux de variation (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es \u00e0 partir d'autorit\u00e9s nationales officielles telles que Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia et INDEC - Argentina, harmonis\u00e9es par la BID dans le Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### Comment cet indicateur est-il g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement utilis\u00e9 ?\n\n\u00c9conomistes et analystes l'utilisent pour \u00e9valuer la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 ext\u00e9rieure du secteur priv\u00e9, surveiller l'exposition en devises et analyser la structure de la dette ext\u00e9rieure totale d'un pays en Am\u00e9rique latine et dans les Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez comme suit : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Private External Debt \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que a d\u00edvida externa privada mede?\n\nMede o estoque de d\u00edvida em aberto que o setor privado de um pa\u00eds \u2014 empresas, institui\u00e7\u00f5es financeiras e fam\u00edlias \u2014 deve a n\u00e3o residentes, incluindo empr\u00e9stimos, t\u00edtulos e outros passivos externos. Reflete o endividamento externo do setor privado e sua exposi\u00e7\u00e3o ao risco financeiro externo.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e per\u00edodos s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador abrange 10 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe, com frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em milh\u00f5es de USD ou como propor\u00e7\u00e3o do PIB, do total de exporta\u00e7\u00f5es, do total de importa\u00e7\u00f5es ou da d\u00edvida externa total, incluindo variantes de m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo e fim do per\u00edodo e uma base de ano fiscal, com m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis (MA3, MA6, MA12) e taxas de varia\u00e7\u00e3o (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados a partir de autoridades nacionais oficiais como Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia e INDEC - Argentina, harmonizados pelo BID no Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### Como esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente utilizado?\n\nEconomistas e analistas o utilizam para avaliar a vulnerabilidade externa do setor privado, monitorar a exposi\u00e7\u00e3o em moeda estrangeira e analisar a estrutura da d\u00edvida externa total de um pa\u00eds na Am\u00e9rica Latina e no Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Private External Debt\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Private External Debt is the stock of outstanding debt owed by a country's private sector to nonresidents. It covers the obligations of private corporations, financial institutions, and households \u2014 including loans, bonds, and other financial liabilities denominated in foreign or domestic currency when the creditors are abroad \u2014 and reflects the private sector's external borrowing and exposure to foreign financial risks; definitions may vary by country. This Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) indicator is part of the Latin Macro Watch, the IDB's harmonized macroeconomic database for Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nData are available for 10 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, covering 1990\u20132026. Values can be viewed in millions of USD or as a share of GDP, total exports, total imports, or total external debt \u2014 including average-of-period and end-of-period variants and a fiscal-year (Q4\u2013Q3) basis \u2014 with moving-average (MA3, MA6, MA12) and growth-rate (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %) transformations.\n\n### Sources\nFigures are compiled from official national authorities, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Chile, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, and INDEC - Argentina, among other central banks and statistics agencies in the region.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "1db863e7-582f-47a8-af58-8369af7f9acc", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:26:08.930510", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:26:15.891182", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Private External Debt", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 628, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/ba33b101-298e-4632-bf11-c9d0e5393409", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T15:11:15.316669", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does the Producer Price Index (PPI) measure?\n\nThe PPI measures the average change in the prices received by domestic producers for their output at different stages of production. It is an early indicator of inflation pressures upstream from consumer prices.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and periods are covered?\n\nThe PPI is available for 15 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, covering 1990 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nSeries are provided as an index, including a 2023 = 100 base, with average-of-period, end-of-period, and year-to-date (YTD) variants. Transformations include month-over-month (MoM %), quarter-over-quarter (QoQ %), and year-over-year (YoY %) changes.\n\n### Where does the PPI data come from?\n\nData are compiled from official national statistics agencies and central banks, such as INEGI - Mexico, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile, INDEC - Argentina, and the Statistical Institute of Jamaica, then standardized by the IDB Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### What are typical uses of this indicator?\n\nAnalysts use the PPI to track upstream inflation, anticipate movements in consumer prices, deflate output series, and compare cost pressures across Latin American and Caribbean economies.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Producer Price Index (PPI)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el \u00cdndice de Precios al Productor (IPP)?\n\nEl IPP mide la variaci\u00f3n promedio de los precios que reciben los productores nacionales por su producci\u00f3n en distintas etapas del proceso productivo. Es un indicador temprano de las presiones inflacionarias previas a los precios al consumidor.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodos se cubren?\n\nEl IPP est\u00e1 disponible para 15 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, cubriendo de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLas series se ofrecen como \u00edndice, incluida una base 2023 = 100, con variantes de promedio de per\u00edodo, fin de per\u00edodo y acumulado del a\u00f1o (YTD). Las transformaciones incluyen variaciones intermensual (MoM %), intertrimestral (QoQ %) e interanual (YoY %).\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos del IPP?\n\nLos datos se compilan de organismos oficiales de estad\u00edstica y bancos centrales, como INEGI - Mexico, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile, INDEC - Argentina y el Statistical Institute of Jamaica, y luego son estandarizados por el Latin Macro Watch del BID.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1les son los usos t\u00edpicos de este indicador?\n\nLos analistas usan el IPP para monitorear la inflaci\u00f3n previa, anticipar movimientos en los precios al consumidor, deflactar series de producci\u00f3n y comparar presiones de costos entre las econom\u00edas de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab\u00cdndice de Precios al Productor (IPP)\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure l'Indice des prix \u00e0 la production (IPP) ?\n\nL'IPP mesure la variation moyenne des prix per\u00e7us par les producteurs nationaux pour leur production aux diff\u00e9rents stades de production. C'est un indicateur pr\u00e9coce des pressions inflationnistes en amont des prix \u00e0 la consommation.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riodes sont couvertes ?\n\nL'IPP est disponible pour 15 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, couvrant de 1990 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes s\u00e9ries sont fournies sous forme d'indice, dont une base 2023 = 100, avec des variantes en moyenne de p\u00e9riode, en fin de p\u00e9riode et cumul\u00e9es sur l'ann\u00e9e (YTD). Les transformations comprennent les variations mensuelle (MoM %), trimestrielle (QoQ %) et annuelle (YoY %).\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es de l'IPP ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es proviennent d'organismes statistiques officiels et de banques centrales, comme INEGI - Mexico, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile, INDEC - Argentina et le Statistical Institute of Jamaica, puis sont harmonis\u00e9es par le Latin Macro Watch de la BID.\n\n### Quels sont les usages typiques de cet indicateur ?\n\nLes analystes utilisent l'IPP pour suivre l'inflation en amont, anticiper les mouvements des prix \u00e0 la consommation, d\u00e9flater des s\u00e9ries de production et comparer les pressions sur les co\u00fbts entre les \u00e9conomies d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Indice des prix \u00e0 la production (IPP) \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o \u00cdndice de Pre\u00e7os ao Produtor (IPP) mede?\n\nO IPP mede a varia\u00e7\u00e3o m\u00e9dia dos pre\u00e7os recebidos pelos produtores nacionais por sua produ\u00e7\u00e3o nas diferentes etapas de produ\u00e7\u00e3o. \u00c9 um indicador antecedente das press\u00f5es inflacion\u00e1rias anteriores aos pre\u00e7os ao consumidor.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodos s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO IPP est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel para 15 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, abrangendo de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nAs s\u00e9ries s\u00e3o fornecidas como \u00edndice, incluindo base 2023 = 100, com variantes de m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo, fim do per\u00edodo e acumulado no ano (YTD). As transforma\u00e7\u00f5es incluem varia\u00e7\u00f5es mensal (MoM %), trimestral (QoQ %) e anual (YoY %).\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados do IPP?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados de \u00f3rg\u00e3os oficiais de estat\u00edstica e bancos centrais, como INEGI - Mexico, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile, INDEC - Argentina e o Statistical Institute of Jamaica, e depois padronizados pelo Latin Macro Watch do BID.\n\n### Quais s\u00e3o os usos t\u00edpicos deste indicador?\n\nOs analistas usam o IPP para acompanhar a infla\u00e7\u00e3o a montante, antecipar movimentos nos pre\u00e7os ao consumidor, deflacionar s\u00e9ries de produ\u00e7\u00e3o e comparar press\u00f5es de custos entre as economias da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite-o como: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"\u00cdndice de Pre\u00e7os ao Produtor (IPP)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "The Producer Price Index (PPI) measures the average change in the prices received by domestic producers for their output at different stages of production, making it a key gauge of inflation pressures upstream from consumer prices. This dataset, part of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Latin Macro Watch, provides comparable PPI series for Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nThe indicator is available for 15 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, covering 1990 to 2026. Series are published as an index, including an index rebased to 2023 = 100, with average-of-period, end-of-period, and year-to-date (YTD) variants, plus month-over-month (MoM %), quarter-over-quarter (QoQ %), and year-over-year (YoY %) transformations.\n\n### Sources\nData are compiled from official national statistics agencies and central banks, including INEGI - Mexico, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile, INDEC - Argentina, and the Statistical Institute of Jamaica. The Latin Macro Watch standardizes these national producer price series so analysts, researchers, and policymakers can compare inflation dynamics across the region from a single source on data.iadb.org.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "ba33b101-298e-4632-bf11-c9d0e5393409", "indicator_category": "Prices and Wages", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:26:55.554592", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:27:02.914009", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Producer Price Index (PPI)", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 629, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/d9a2e502-95c2-4193-929c-eb633a4f6e53", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T15:18:31.954498", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Public Consumption measure?\n\nPublic consumption is the value of final goods and services purchased by the government to provide public services, measured within a country's borders during a given period. It is a core component of GDP.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and periods are covered?\n\nPublic consumption is available for 16 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual and quarterly frequency, covering 1990 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of domestic currency and millions of USD, as a share of GDP, PPP adjusted, at constant prices using the national accounts deflator, and seasonally adjusted, with quarter-over-quarter (QoQ %) and year-over-year (YoY %) transformations.\n\n### Where does the public consumption data come from?\n\nData are drawn from official national statistics agencies, including INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica e Inform\u00e1tica de Per\u00fa, Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica Guatemala, and the Statistical Institute of Jamaica, then harmonized by the IDB Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### What are typical uses of this indicator?\n\nIt is used to gauge the size of the public sector, assess the contribution of government spending to GDP, build national accounts analyses, and compare fiscal policy stances across Latin American and Caribbean economies.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Public Consumption\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el consumo p\u00fablico?\n\nEl consumo p\u00fablico es el valor de los bienes y servicios finales adquiridos por el gobierno para prestar servicios p\u00fablicos, medido dentro de las fronteras de un pa\u00eds durante un per\u00edodo. Es un componente central del PIB.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodos se cubren?\n\nEl consumo p\u00fablico est\u00e1 disponible para 16 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual y trimestral, cubriendo de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles en millones de moneda nacional y millones de USD, como porcentaje del PIB, ajustados por PPA, a precios constantes con el deflactor de cuentas nacionales y desestacionalizados, con transformaciones intertrimestral (QoQ %) e interanual (YoY %).\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos de consumo p\u00fablico?\n\nLos datos provienen de organismos oficiales de estad\u00edstica, entre ellos INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica e Inform\u00e1tica de Per\u00fa, Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica Guatemala y el Statistical Institute of Jamaica, y luego son armonizados por el Latin Macro Watch del BID.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1les son los usos t\u00edpicos de este indicador?\n\nSe utiliza para medir el tama\u00f1o del sector p\u00fablico, evaluar la contribuci\u00f3n del gasto p\u00fablico al PIB, construir an\u00e1lisis de cuentas nacionales y comparar la orientaci\u00f3n de la pol\u00edtica fiscal entre las econom\u00edas de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abConsumo p\u00fablico\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure la consommation publique ?\n\nLa consommation publique correspond \u00e0 la valeur des biens et services finaux achet\u00e9s par l'\u00c9tat pour fournir des services publics, mesur\u00e9e \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur des fronti\u00e8res d'un pays sur une p\u00e9riode donn\u00e9e. C'est une composante centrale du PIB.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riodes sont couvertes ?\n\nLa consommation publique est disponible pour 16 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle et trimestrielle, couvrant de 1990 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions de monnaie nationale et en millions d'USD, en part du PIB, ajust\u00e9es en PPA, \u00e0 prix constants avec le d\u00e9flateur des comptes nationaux et corrig\u00e9es des variations saisonni\u00e8res, avec des transformations trimestrielle (QoQ %) et annuelle (YoY %).\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es de consommation publique ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es proviennent d'organismes statistiques officiels, dont INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica e Inform\u00e1tica de Per\u00fa, Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica Guatemala et le Statistical Institute of Jamaica, puis sont harmonis\u00e9es par le Latin Macro Watch de la BID.\n\n### Quels sont les usages typiques de cet indicateur ?\n\nElle sert \u00e0 mesurer la taille du secteur public, \u00e0 \u00e9valuer la contribution des d\u00e9penses publiques au PIB, \u00e0 construire des analyses de comptes nationaux et \u00e0 comparer l'orientation budg\u00e9taire entre les \u00e9conomies d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Consommation publique \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o consumo p\u00fablico mede?\n\nO consumo p\u00fablico \u00e9 o valor dos bens e servi\u00e7os finais adquiridos pelo governo para prestar servi\u00e7os p\u00fablicos, medido dentro das fronteiras de um pa\u00eds durante um per\u00edodo. \u00c9 um componente central do PIB.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodos s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO consumo p\u00fablico est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel para 16 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual e trimestral, abrangendo de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em milh\u00f5es de moeda nacional e milh\u00f5es de USD, como propor\u00e7\u00e3o do PIB, ajustados por PPC, a pre\u00e7os constantes com o deflator das contas nacionais e com ajuste sazonal, com transforma\u00e7\u00f5es trimestral (QoQ %) e anual (YoY %).\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados de consumo p\u00fablico?\n\nOs dados prov\u00eam de \u00f3rg\u00e3os oficiais de estat\u00edstica, incluindo INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica e Inform\u00e1tica de Per\u00fa, Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica Guatemala e o Statistical Institute of Jamaica, e depois s\u00e3o harmonizados pelo Latin Macro Watch do BID.\n\n### Quais s\u00e3o os usos t\u00edpicos deste indicador?\n\n\u00c9 usado para medir o tamanho do setor p\u00fablico, avaliar a contribui\u00e7\u00e3o dos gastos do governo para o PIB, elaborar an\u00e1lises de contas nacionais e comparar a orienta\u00e7\u00e3o da pol\u00edtica fiscal entre as economias da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite-o como: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Consumo p\u00fablico\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Public consumption is the value of final goods and services purchased by the government to provide public services, measured within a country's borders during a given period. As a core component of GDP, it is widely used to assess the size of the public sector and the contribution of government spending to economic activity. This indicator is part of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Latin Macro Watch for Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nPublic consumption is available for 16 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual and quarterly frequency, covering 1990 to 2026. Values are offered in millions of domestic currency and millions of USD, as a share of GDP (% of GDP), PPP adjusted, at constant prices using the national accounts deflator, and seasonally adjusted, with quarter-over-quarter (QoQ %) and year-over-year (YoY %) transformations. Where applicable, quarterly values are reported as four-quarter trailing sums consistent with published annual aggregates.\n\n### Sources\nData are drawn from official national statistics agencies, including INEGI - Mexico, INDEC - Argentina, Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica e Inform\u00e1tica de Per\u00fa, Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica Guatemala, and the Statistical Institute of Jamaica. The Latin Macro Watch harmonizes these national accounts series so researchers and policymakers can compare government spending across the region on data.iadb.org.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "d9a2e502-95c2-4193-929c-eb633a4f6e53", "indicator_category": "Economic Activity and Employment", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:27:45.423273", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:27:53.039817", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Public Consumption", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 630, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/b81e4d1b-c822-411a-b094-af8c5e92f56b", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T15:23:18.820319", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Public Debt in Domestic Currency measure?\n\nIt measures the outstanding stock of public debt denominated in local currency, including loans, bonds, and other instruments issued or payable in domestic currency. It reflects reliance on local-currency financing and exposure to domestic monetary and financial conditions.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and periods are covered?\n\nThe series is available for 2 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, covering 2000 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of domestic currency, millions of USD, as a share of GDP, at constant prices (CPI-deflated), and on a fiscal-year (Q4\u2013Q3) basis, with average-of-period, end-of-period, and YTD variants. Transformations include MA3, MA6, MA12 moving averages and MoM %, QoQ %, and YoY % changes.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are compiled from the Tesouro Nacional do Brasil and the Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Finanzas de Uruguay, then standardized by the IDB Latin Macro Watch. For Brazil, the currency split is based on the National Treasury's Monthly Debt Report.\n\n### What are typical uses of this indicator?\n\nAnalysts use it to assess debt sustainability, study the currency composition of public debt, evaluate exposure to exchange-rate risk, and compare local-currency financing strategies across the region.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Public Debt in Domestic Currency\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide la deuda p\u00fablica en moneda nacional?\n\nMide el saldo vigente de deuda p\u00fablica denominada en moneda local, incluidos pr\u00e9stamos, bonos y otros instrumentos emitidos o pagaderos en moneda nacional. Refleja la dependencia del financiamiento en moneda local y la exposici\u00f3n a las condiciones monetarias y financieras internas.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodos se cubren?\n\nLa serie est\u00e1 disponible para 2 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, cubriendo de 2000 a 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles en millones de moneda nacional, millones de USD, como porcentaje del PIB, a precios constantes (deflactados por IPC) y en base de a\u00f1o fiscal (Q4\u2013Q3), con variantes de promedio de per\u00edodo, fin de per\u00edodo y YTD. Las transformaciones incluyen medias m\u00f3viles MA3, MA6, MA12 y variaciones MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos provienen del Tesouro Nacional do Brasil y del Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Finanzas de Uruguay, y luego son estandarizados por el Latin Macro Watch del BID. Para Brasil, la divisi\u00f3n por moneda se basa en el Informe Mensual de Deuda del Tesoro Nacional.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1les son los usos t\u00edpicos de este indicador?\n\nLos analistas lo usan para evaluar la sostenibilidad de la deuda, estudiar la composici\u00f3n por moneda de la deuda p\u00fablica, evaluar la exposici\u00f3n al riesgo cambiario y comparar estrategias de financiamiento en moneda local en la regi\u00f3n.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abDeuda p\u00fablica en moneda nacional\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure la dette publique en monnaie nationale ?\n\nElle mesure l'encours de dette publique libell\u00e9e en monnaie locale, y compris les pr\u00eats, obligations et autres instruments \u00e9mis ou payables en monnaie nationale. Elle refl\u00e8te la d\u00e9pendance au financement en monnaie locale et l'exposition aux conditions mon\u00e9taires et financi\u00e8res internes.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riodes sont couvertes ?\n\nLa s\u00e9rie est disponible pour 2 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, couvrant de 2000 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions de monnaie nationale, en millions d'USD, en part du PIB, \u00e0 prix constants (d\u00e9flat\u00e9s par l'IPC) et sur base d'exercice budg\u00e9taire (T4\u2013T3), avec des variantes en moyenne de p\u00e9riode, en fin de p\u00e9riode et YTD. Les transformations comprennent les moyennes mobiles MA3, MA6, MA12 et les variations MoM %, QoQ % et YoY %.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es proviennent du Tesouro Nacional do Brasil et du Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Finanzas de Uruguay, puis sont harmonis\u00e9es par le Latin Macro Watch de la BID. Pour le Br\u00e9sil, la r\u00e9partition par devise repose sur le Rapport mensuel sur la dette du Tr\u00e9sor national.\n\n### Quels sont les usages typiques de cet indicateur ?\n\nLes analystes l'utilisent pour \u00e9valuer la soutenabilit\u00e9 de la dette, \u00e9tudier la composition par devise de la dette publique, \u00e9valuer l'exposition au risque de change et comparer les strat\u00e9gies de financement en monnaie locale dans la r\u00e9gion.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Dette publique en monnaie nationale \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que a d\u00edvida p\u00fablica em moeda nacional mede?\n\nMede o estoque em aberto de d\u00edvida p\u00fablica denominada em moeda local, incluindo empr\u00e9stimos, t\u00edtulos e outros instrumentos emitidos ou pag\u00e1veis em moeda nacional. Reflete a depend\u00eancia do financiamento em moeda local e a exposi\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0s condi\u00e7\u00f5es monet\u00e1rias e financeiras internas.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodos s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nA s\u00e9rie est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel para 2 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, abrangendo de 2000 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em milh\u00f5es de moeda nacional, milh\u00f5es de USD, como propor\u00e7\u00e3o do PIB, a pre\u00e7os constantes (deflacionados pelo IPC) e em base de ano fiscal (T4\u2013T3), com variantes de m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo, fim do per\u00edodo e YTD. As transforma\u00e7\u00f5es incluem m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis MA3, MA6, MA12 e varia\u00e7\u00f5es MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados do Tesouro Nacional do Brasil e do Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Finanzas de Uruguay, e depois padronizados pelo Latin Macro Watch do BID. Para o Brasil, a divis\u00e3o por moeda baseia-se no Relat\u00f3rio Mensal da D\u00edvida do Tesouro Nacional.\n\n### Quais s\u00e3o os usos t\u00edpicos deste indicador?\n\nOs analistas o utilizam para avaliar a sustentabilidade da d\u00edvida, estudar a composi\u00e7\u00e3o por moeda da d\u00edvida p\u00fablica, avaliar a exposi\u00e7\u00e3o ao risco cambial e comparar estrat\u00e9gias de financiamento em moeda local na regi\u00e3o.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite-o como: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"D\u00edvida p\u00fablica em moeda nacional\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Public Debt in Domestic Currency refers to the outstanding stock of public debt denominated in local currency, contracted by the government with both resident and non-resident creditors. It includes loans, bonds, and other financial instruments issued or payable in domestic currency, and is reported across government levels (central government, general government, and the non-financial public sector, where available). The indicator captures reliance on local-currency financing and the government's exposure to domestic monetary and financial conditions. It is part of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Latin Macro Watch for Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nThe series is available for 2 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, covering 2000 to 2026. Values are provided in millions of domestic currency, millions of USD, as a share of GDP (% of GDP), at constant prices (CPI-deflated), and on a fiscal-year (Q4\u2013Q3 aggregation) basis, with average-of-period, end-of-period, and year-to-date (YTD) variants. Transformations include moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-over-month (MoM %), quarter-over-quarter (QoQ %), and year-over-year (YoY %) changes.\n\n### Sources\nData are compiled from the Tesouro Nacional do Brasil and the Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Finanzas de Uruguay. The Latin Macro Watch standardizes these national debt statistics so analysts and policymakers can compare local-currency public debt across the region on data.iadb.org.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "b81e4d1b-c822-411a-b094-af8c5e92f56b", "indicator_category": "Fiscal Accounts and Public Debt", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:28:36.771615", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:28:45.492446", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Public Debt in Domestic Currency", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 631, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/a8556c67-39cb-413a-9ad7-bb84d54780fc", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T15:26:34.010000", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Public Debt in Foreign Currency measure?\n\nIt measures the outstanding stock of public debt denominated in foreign currencies, contracted by the non-financial public sector. It reflects exposure to exchange-rate risk and external financial vulnerabilities.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and periods are covered?\n\nThe series is available for 1 country in Latin America and the Caribbean at annual and quarterly frequency, covering 2000 to 2025.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of USD, as a share of GDP (with average-of-period and end-of-period variants), on a year-to-date (YTD) basis, and on a fiscal-year (Q4\u2013Q3) basis, with quarter-over-quarter (QoQ %) and year-over-year (YoY %) transformations.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are compiled from the Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Finanzas de Uruguay and standardized by the IDB Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### What are typical uses of this indicator?\n\nAnalysts use it to assess exchange-rate risk, study the currency composition of public debt, evaluate external vulnerabilities, and support debt-sustainability analysis.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Public Debt in Foreign Currency\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide la deuda p\u00fablica en moneda extranjera?\n\nMide el saldo vigente de deuda p\u00fablica denominada en monedas extranjeras, contra\u00edda por el sector p\u00fablico no financiero. Refleja la exposici\u00f3n al riesgo cambiario y a las vulnerabilidades financieras externas.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodos se cubren?\n\nLa serie est\u00e1 disponible para 1 pa\u00eds de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual y trimestral, cubriendo de 2000 a 2025.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles en millones de USD, como porcentaje del PIB (con variantes de promedio de per\u00edodo y fin de per\u00edodo), en base acumulada del a\u00f1o (YTD) y en base de a\u00f1o fiscal (Q4\u2013Q3), con transformaciones intertrimestral (QoQ %) e interanual (YoY %).\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos provienen del Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Finanzas de Uruguay y son estandarizados por el Latin Macro Watch del BID.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1les son los usos t\u00edpicos de este indicador?\n\nLos analistas lo usan para evaluar el riesgo cambiario, estudiar la composici\u00f3n por moneda de la deuda p\u00fablica, analizar las vulnerabilidades externas y respaldar el an\u00e1lisis de sostenibilidad de la deuda.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abDeuda p\u00fablica en moneda extranjera\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure la dette publique en monnaie \u00e9trang\u00e8re ?\n\nElle mesure l'encours de dette publique libell\u00e9e en devises \u00e9trang\u00e8res, contract\u00e9e par le secteur public non financier. Elle refl\u00e8te l'exposition au risque de change et aux vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s financi\u00e8res externes.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riodes sont couvertes ?\n\nLa s\u00e9rie est disponible pour 1 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle et trimestrielle, couvrant de 2000 \u00e0 2025.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions d'USD, en part du PIB (avec des variantes en moyenne de p\u00e9riode et en fin de p\u00e9riode), sur base cumul\u00e9e sur l'ann\u00e9e (YTD) et sur base d'exercice budg\u00e9taire (T4\u2013T3), avec des transformations trimestrielle (QoQ %) et annuelle (YoY %).\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es proviennent du Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Finanzas de Uruguay et sont harmonis\u00e9es par le Latin Macro Watch de la BID.\n\n### Quels sont les usages typiques de cet indicateur ?\n\nLes analystes l'utilisent pour \u00e9valuer le risque de change, \u00e9tudier la composition par devise de la dette publique, analyser les vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s externes et \u00e9tayer l'analyse de soutenabilit\u00e9 de la dette.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Dette publique en monnaie \u00e9trang\u00e8re \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que a d\u00edvida p\u00fablica em moeda estrangeira mede?\n\nMede o estoque em aberto de d\u00edvida p\u00fablica denominada em moedas estrangeiras, contra\u00edda pelo setor p\u00fablico n\u00e3o financeiro. Reflete a exposi\u00e7\u00e3o ao risco cambial e \u00e0s vulnerabilidades financeiras externas.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodos s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nA s\u00e9rie est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel para 1 pa\u00eds da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual e trimestral, abrangendo de 2000 a 2025.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em milh\u00f5es de USD, como propor\u00e7\u00e3o do PIB (com variantes de m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo e fim do per\u00edodo), em base acumulada no ano (YTD) e em base de ano fiscal (T4\u2013T3), com transforma\u00e7\u00f5es trimestral (QoQ %) e anual (YoY %).\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados do Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Finanzas de Uruguay e padronizados pelo Latin Macro Watch do BID.\n\n### Quais s\u00e3o os usos t\u00edpicos deste indicador?\n\nOs analistas o utilizam para avaliar o risco cambial, estudar a composi\u00e7\u00e3o por moeda da d\u00edvida p\u00fablica, analisar as vulnerabilidades externas e apoiar a an\u00e1lise de sustentabilidade da d\u00edvida.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite-o como: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"D\u00edvida p\u00fablica em moeda estrangeira\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Public Debt in Foreign Currency refers to the outstanding stock of public debt denominated in foreign currencies, contracted by the non-financial public sector with both resident and non-resident creditors. It includes loans, bonds, and other financial instruments issued or payable in foreign currency, and reflects the government's exposure to exchange-rate risk and external financial vulnerabilities. This indicator is part of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Latin Macro Watch for Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nThe series is available for 1 country in Latin America and the Caribbean at annual and quarterly frequency, covering 2000 to 2025. Values are provided in millions of USD, as a share of GDP (% of GDP) with average-of-period and end-of-period variants, on a year-to-date (YTD) basis, and on a fiscal-year (Q4\u2013Q3 aggregation) basis, with quarter-over-quarter (QoQ %) and year-over-year (YoY %) transformations.\n\n### Sources\nData are compiled from the Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Finanzas de Uruguay. The Latin Macro Watch standardizes these national debt statistics so analysts, researchers, and policymakers can study foreign-currency public debt and exchange-rate exposure from a single source on data.iadb.org.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "a8556c67-39cb-413a-9ad7-bb84d54780fc", "indicator_category": "Fiscal Accounts and Public Debt", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:29:27.705186", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:29:33.571139", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Public Debt in Foreign Currency", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 632, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/a80537ad-ce2b-4d44-8dde-fb8260d150a0", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T15:28:35.808906", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Public External Debt measure?\n\nIt measures the stock of outstanding debt owed by a country's public sector to nonresidents, including obligations of the central government, local governments, and public enterprises. It reflects external borrowing and exposure to foreign financial risks.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and periods are covered?\n\nPublic external debt is available for 11 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, covering 1990 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of USD, as a share of GDP, as a percentage of total exports, total imports, and total external debt, and on a fiscal-year (Q4\u2013Q3) basis, with average-of-period and end-of-period variants. Transformations include MA3, MA6, MA12 moving averages and MoM %, QoQ %, and YoY % changes.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nData are compiled from central banks and statistics agencies, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco Central de Chile, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), and INDEC - Argentina, then standardized by the IDB Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### What are typical uses of this indicator?\n\nAnalysts use it to assess external vulnerability and debt sustainability, benchmark external debt against exports and GDP, and compare public-sector external borrowing across Latin American and Caribbean economies.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Public External Debt\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide la deuda externa p\u00fablica?\n\nMide el saldo de deuda vigente que el sector p\u00fablico de un pa\u00eds adeuda a no residentes, incluidas las obligaciones del gobierno central, los gobiernos locales y las empresas p\u00fablicas. Refleja el endeudamiento externo y la exposici\u00f3n a los riesgos financieros externos.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodos se cubren?\n\nLa deuda externa p\u00fablica est\u00e1 disponible para 11 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, cubriendo de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles en millones de USD, como porcentaje del PIB, como porcentaje de las exportaciones totales, las importaciones totales y la deuda externa total, y en base de a\u00f1o fiscal (Q4\u2013Q3), con variantes de promedio de per\u00edodo y fin de per\u00edodo. Las transformaciones incluyen medias m\u00f3viles MA3, MA6, MA12 y variaciones MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos provienen de bancos centrales y organismos de estad\u00edstica, entre ellos Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco Central de Chile, Banco de Mexico (Banxico) e INDEC - Argentina, y luego son estandarizados por el Latin Macro Watch del BID.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1les son los usos t\u00edpicos de este indicador?\n\nLos analistas lo usan para evaluar la vulnerabilidad externa y la sostenibilidad de la deuda, comparar la deuda externa con las exportaciones y el PIB, y contrastar el endeudamiento externo del sector p\u00fablico entre las econom\u00edas de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abDeuda externa p\u00fablica\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure la dette ext\u00e9rieure publique ?\n\nElle mesure l'encours de dette d\u00fb par le secteur public d'un pays \u00e0 des non-r\u00e9sidents, y compris les obligations de l'administration centrale, des collectivit\u00e9s locales et des entreprises publiques. Elle refl\u00e8te l'emprunt ext\u00e9rieur et l'exposition aux risques financiers externes.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riodes sont couvertes ?\n\nLa dette ext\u00e9rieure publique est disponible pour 11 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, couvrant de 1990 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions d'USD, en part du PIB, en pourcentage des exportations totales, des importations totales et de la dette ext\u00e9rieure totale, et sur base d'exercice budg\u00e9taire (T4\u2013T3), avec des variantes en moyenne de p\u00e9riode et en fin de p\u00e9riode. Les transformations comprennent les moyennes mobiles MA3, MA6, MA12 et les variations MoM %, QoQ % et YoY %.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es proviennent de banques centrales et d'organismes statistiques, notamment Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco Central de Chile, Banco de Mexico (Banxico) et INDEC - Argentina, puis sont harmonis\u00e9es par le Latin Macro Watch de la BID.\n\n### Quels sont les usages typiques de cet indicateur ?\n\nLes analystes l'utilisent pour \u00e9valuer la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 externe et la soutenabilit\u00e9 de la dette, comparer la dette ext\u00e9rieure aux exportations et au PIB, et comparer l'emprunt ext\u00e9rieur du secteur public entre les \u00e9conomies d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Dette ext\u00e9rieure publique \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que a d\u00edvida externa p\u00fablica mede?\n\nMede o estoque de d\u00edvida em aberto que o setor p\u00fablico de um pa\u00eds deve a n\u00e3o residentes, incluindo obriga\u00e7\u00f5es do governo central, governos locais e empresas p\u00fablicas. Reflete o endividamento externo e a exposi\u00e7\u00e3o aos riscos financeiros externos.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodos s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nA d\u00edvida externa p\u00fablica est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel para 11 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, abrangendo de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em milh\u00f5es de USD, como propor\u00e7\u00e3o do PIB, como percentual das exporta\u00e7\u00f5es totais, importa\u00e7\u00f5es totais e d\u00edvida externa total, e em base de ano fiscal (T4\u2013T3), com variantes de m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo e fim do per\u00edodo. As transforma\u00e7\u00f5es incluem m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis MA3, MA6, MA12 e varia\u00e7\u00f5es MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados de bancos centrais e \u00f3rg\u00e3os de estat\u00edstica, incluindo Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco Central de Chile, Banco de Mexico (Banxico) e INDEC - Argentina, e depois padronizados pelo Latin Macro Watch do BID.\n\n### Quais s\u00e3o os usos t\u00edpicos deste indicador?\n\nOs analistas o utilizam para avaliar a vulnerabilidade externa e a sustentabilidade da d\u00edvida, comparar a d\u00edvida externa com as exporta\u00e7\u00f5es e o PIB, e contrastar o endividamento externo do setor p\u00fablico entre as economias da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite-o como: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"D\u00edvida externa p\u00fablica\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Public external debt is the stock of outstanding debt owed by the public sector of a country to nonresidents. It includes the obligations of entities such as the central government, local governments, and public enterprises, taking the form of loans, bonds, or other financial liabilities held by creditors abroad. The indicator reflects the public sector's external borrowing and its exposure to foreign financial risks; definitions may vary by country. It is part of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Latin Macro Watch for Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nPublic external debt is available for 11 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, covering 1990 to 2026. Values are provided in millions of USD, as a share of GDP (% of GDP), as a percentage of total exports, total imports, and total external debt, and on a fiscal-year (Q4\u2013Q3 aggregation) basis, with average-of-period and end-of-period variants. Transformations include moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-over-month (MoM %), quarter-over-quarter (QoQ %), and year-over-year (YoY %) changes.\n\n### Sources\nData are compiled from central banks and statistics agencies, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco Central de Chile, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), and INDEC - Argentina. The Latin Macro Watch standardizes these national external-debt statistics so analysts and policymakers can compare external borrowing across the region on data.iadb.org.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "a80537ad-ce2b-4d44-8dde-fb8260d150a0", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:30:13.792689", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:30:20.965931", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Public External Debt", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 633, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/96d7a17c-09bc-40e6-9b52-cf2a67bb175a", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T15:33:05.188432", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Quasi-money measure?\n\nQuasi-money is defined as M3 minus M1. It captures highly liquid assets that are not immediately usable for payments but can be quickly converted into cash or demand deposits, typically savings deposits, small time deposits, and resident foreign-currency deposits.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and periods are covered?\n\nQuasi-money is available for 19 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, covering 1990 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of domestic currency, millions of USD, as a share of GDP, and at constant prices (CPI-deflated), with average-of-period and end-of-period variants. Transformations include MA3, MA6, MA12 moving averages and MoM %, QoQ %, and YoY % changes.\n\n### Where does the quasi-money data come from?\n\nSeries are based on internal calculations using data from national central banks, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco Central del Ecuador, and SECMCA, then standardized by the IDB Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### What are typical uses of this indicator?\n\nAnalysts use quasi-money to study monetary aggregates and broad money, assess liquidity and financial intermediation, gauge dollarization through foreign-currency deposits, and compare monetary conditions across the region.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Quasi-money\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el cuasidinero?\n\nEl cuasidinero se define como M3 menos M1. Capta activos muy l\u00edquidos que no son de uso inmediato para pagos pero que pueden convertirse r\u00e1pidamente en efectivo o dep\u00f3sitos a la vista, generalmente dep\u00f3sitos de ahorro, dep\u00f3sitos a plazo peque\u00f1os y dep\u00f3sitos en moneda extranjera de residentes.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodos se cubren?\n\nEl cuasidinero est\u00e1 disponible para 19 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, cubriendo de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles en millones de moneda nacional, millones de USD, como porcentaje del PIB y a precios constantes (deflactados por IPC), con variantes de promedio de per\u00edodo y fin de per\u00edodo. Las transformaciones incluyen medias m\u00f3viles MA3, MA6, MA12 y variaciones MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos del cuasidinero?\n\nLas series se basan en c\u00e1lculos internos a partir de datos de bancos centrales nacionales, entre ellos Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco Central del Ecuador y SECMCA, y luego son estandarizadas por el Latin Macro Watch del BID.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1les son los usos t\u00edpicos de este indicador?\n\nLos analistas usan el cuasidinero para estudiar los agregados monetarios y el dinero amplio, evaluar la liquidez y la intermediaci\u00f3n financiera, medir la dolarizaci\u00f3n mediante los dep\u00f3sitos en moneda extranjera y comparar las condiciones monetarias de la regi\u00f3n.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abCuasidinero\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure la quasi-monnaie ?\n\nLa quasi-monnaie est d\u00e9finie comme M3 moins M1. Elle saisit les actifs tr\u00e8s liquides non imm\u00e9diatement utilisables pour les paiements mais rapidement convertibles en esp\u00e8ces ou en d\u00e9p\u00f4ts \u00e0 vue, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement les d\u00e9p\u00f4ts d'\u00e9pargne, les petits d\u00e9p\u00f4ts \u00e0 terme et les d\u00e9p\u00f4ts en devises des r\u00e9sidents.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riodes sont couvertes ?\n\nLa quasi-monnaie est disponible pour 19 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, couvrant de 1990 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions de monnaie nationale, en millions d'USD, en part du PIB et \u00e0 prix constants (d\u00e9flat\u00e9s par l'IPC), avec des variantes en moyenne de p\u00e9riode et en fin de p\u00e9riode. Les transformations comprennent les moyennes mobiles MA3, MA6, MA12 et les variations MoM %, QoQ % et YoY %.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es de quasi-monnaie ?\n\nLes s\u00e9ries reposent sur des calculs internes \u00e0 partir de donn\u00e9es de banques centrales nationales, notamment Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco Central del Ecuador et SECMCA, puis sont harmonis\u00e9es par le Latin Macro Watch de la BID.\n\n### Quels sont les usages typiques de cet indicateur ?\n\nLes analystes utilisent la quasi-monnaie pour \u00e9tudier les agr\u00e9gats mon\u00e9taires et la monnaie au sens large, \u00e9valuer la liquidit\u00e9 et l'interm\u00e9diation financi\u00e8re, mesurer la dollarisation via les d\u00e9p\u00f4ts en devises et comparer les conditions mon\u00e9taires de la r\u00e9gion.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Quasi-monnaie \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que a quase-moeda mede?\n\nA quase-moeda \u00e9 definida como M3 menos M1. Capta ativos altamente l\u00edquidos n\u00e3o utiliz\u00e1veis imediatamente para pagamentos, mas rapidamente convers\u00edveis em dinheiro ou dep\u00f3sitos \u00e0 vista, geralmente dep\u00f3sitos de poupan\u00e7a, pequenos dep\u00f3sitos a prazo e dep\u00f3sitos em moeda estrangeira de residentes.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodos s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nA quase-moeda est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel para 19 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, abrangendo de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em milh\u00f5es de moeda nacional, milh\u00f5es de USD, como propor\u00e7\u00e3o do PIB e a pre\u00e7os constantes (deflacionados pelo IPC), com variantes de m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo e fim do per\u00edodo. As transforma\u00e7\u00f5es incluem m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis MA3, MA6, MA12 e varia\u00e7\u00f5es MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados de quase-moeda?\n\nAs s\u00e9ries baseiam-se em c\u00e1lculos internos a partir de dados de bancos centrais nacionais, incluindo Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco Central del Ecuador e SECMCA, e depois padronizadas pelo Latin Macro Watch do BID.\n\n### Quais s\u00e3o os usos t\u00edpicos deste indicador?\n\nOs analistas usam a quase-moeda para estudar os agregados monet\u00e1rios e a moeda ampla, avaliar a liquidez e a intermedia\u00e7\u00e3o financeira, medir a dolariza\u00e7\u00e3o por meio dos dep\u00f3sitos em moeda estrangeira e comparar as condi\u00e7\u00f5es monet\u00e1rias da regi\u00e3o.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite-o como: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Quase-moeda\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Quasi-money is defined as M3 minus M1. It includes highly liquid financial assets that are not immediately usable for payments but can be quickly converted into cash or demand deposits at low cost, typically covering savings deposits, small time deposits, and foreign-currency deposits held by residents. As a component of broad money, it is a key monetary aggregate for analyzing liquidity and financial intermediation. This indicator is part of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Latin Macro Watch for Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nQuasi-money is available for 19 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, covering 1990 to 2026. Values are provided in millions of domestic currency, millions of USD, as a share of GDP (% of GDP), and at constant prices (CPI-deflated), with average-of-period and end-of-period variants. Transformations include moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-over-month (MoM %), quarter-over-quarter (QoQ %), and year-over-year (YoY %) changes.\n\n### Sources\nSeries are based on internal calculations using data from national central banks, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco Central del Ecuador, and SECMCA. The Latin Macro Watch standardizes these monetary aggregates so analysts and policymakers can compare quasi-money and broad-money dynamics across the region on data.iadb.org.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "96d7a17c-09bc-40e6-9b52-cf2a67bb175a", "indicator_category": "Money and Banking", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:31:00.879499", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:31:07.300210", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Quasi-money", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 634, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/5cf0d5a3-5543-4bbf-bb16-abaf79d414fc", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T15:51:09.376946", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does the RER bilateral vis-\u00e0-vis the US$ measure?\n\nIt is an index measuring the relative price of domestic goods and services compared to those of the United States, calculated by adjusting the nominal exchange rate by the ratio of the domestic CPI to the U.S. CPI. It gauges external competitiveness.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and periods are covered?\n\nThe RER index is available for 23 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, covering 1990 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nSeries are provided as an index, including a 2023 = 100 base, and seasonally adjusted, with average-of-period and end-of-period variants. Transformations include MA3, MA6, MA12 moving averages and MoM %, QoQ %, and YoY % changes.\n\n### Where does the RER data come from?\n\nSeries are based on internal calculations using national central-bank and statistics-agency data \u2014 such as Internal calculations based on Banco Central do Brasil data, Internal calculations based on Banco de Mexico, and Internal calculations based on BCR Per\u00fa data \u2014 combined with the U.S. CPI, then standardized by the IDB Latin Macro Watch.\n\n### What are typical uses of this indicator?\n\nAnalysts use the bilateral RER to assess external competitiveness, detect currency over- or under-valuation against the US dollar, study exchange-rate misalignment, and compare relative price levels across Latin American and Caribbean economies.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"RER Bilateral vis \u00e0 vis the US$\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el tipo de cambio real bilateral frente al US$?\n\nEs un \u00edndice que mide el precio relativo de los bienes y servicios nacionales respecto de los de Estados Unidos, calculado ajustando el tipo de cambio nominal por el cociente entre el IPC nacional y el IPC de Estados Unidos. Mide la competitividad externa.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodos se cubren?\n\nEl \u00edndice del TCR est\u00e1 disponible para 23 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, cubriendo de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLas series se ofrecen como \u00edndice, incluida una base 2023 = 100, y desestacionalizadas, con variantes de promedio de per\u00edodo y fin de per\u00edodo. Las transformaciones incluyen medias m\u00f3viles MA3, MA6, MA12 y variaciones MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos del TCR?\n\nLas series se basan en c\u00e1lculos internos con datos de bancos centrales y organismos de estad\u00edstica nacionales \u2014como Internal calculations based on Banco Central do Brasil data, Internal calculations based on Banco de Mexico e Internal calculations based on BCR Per\u00fa data\u2014 combinados con el IPC de Estados Unidos, y luego estandarizadas por el Latin Macro Watch del BID.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1les son los usos t\u00edpicos de este indicador?\n\nLos analistas usan el TCR bilateral para evaluar la competitividad externa, detectar la sobre o subvaluaci\u00f3n de la moneda frente al d\u00f3lar, estudiar el desalineamiento cambiario y comparar los niveles de precios relativos entre las econom\u00edas de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abRER Bilateral vis \u00e0 vis the US$\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure le TCR bilat\u00e9ral vis-\u00e0-vis de l'US$ ?\n\nC'est un indice mesurant le prix relatif des biens et services nationaux par rapport \u00e0 ceux des \u00c9tats-Unis, calcul\u00e9 en ajustant le taux de change nominal par le rapport entre l'IPC national et l'IPC des \u00c9tats-Unis. Il mesure la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 externe.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riodes sont couvertes ?\n\nL'indice du TCR est disponible pour 23 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, couvrant de 1990 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes s\u00e9ries sont fournies sous forme d'indice, dont une base 2023 = 100, et corrig\u00e9es des variations saisonni\u00e8res, avec des variantes en moyenne de p\u00e9riode et en fin de p\u00e9riode. Les transformations comprennent les moyennes mobiles MA3, MA6, MA12 et les variations MoM %, QoQ % et YoY %.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es du TCR ?\n\nLes s\u00e9ries reposent sur des calculs internes \u00e0 partir de donn\u00e9es de banques centrales et d'organismes statistiques nationaux \u2014 comme Internal calculations based on Banco Central do Brasil data, Internal calculations based on Banco de Mexico et Internal calculations based on BCR Per\u00fa data \u2014 combin\u00e9es avec l'IPC des \u00c9tats-Unis, puis harmonis\u00e9es par le Latin Macro Watch de la BID.\n\n### Quels sont les usages typiques de cet indicateur ?\n\nLes analystes utilisent le TCR bilat\u00e9ral pour \u00e9valuer la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 externe, d\u00e9tecter la sur- ou sous-\u00e9valuation de la monnaie face au dollar, \u00e9tudier le d\u00e9salignement du change et comparer les niveaux de prix relatifs entre les \u00e9conomies d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab RER Bilateral vis \u00e0 vis the US$ \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que a TCR bilateral frente ao US$ mede?\n\n\u00c9 um \u00edndice que mede o pre\u00e7o relativo dos bens e servi\u00e7os nacionais em compara\u00e7\u00e3o com os dos Estados Unidos, calculado ajustando a taxa de c\u00e2mbio nominal pela raz\u00e3o entre o IPC nacional e o IPC dos Estados Unidos. Mede a competitividade externa.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodos s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO \u00edndice da TCR est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel para 23 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, abrangendo de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nAs s\u00e9ries s\u00e3o fornecidas como \u00edndice, incluindo base 2023 = 100, e com ajuste sazonal, com variantes de m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo e fim do per\u00edodo. As transforma\u00e7\u00f5es incluem m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis MA3, MA6, MA12 e varia\u00e7\u00f5es MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados da TCR?\n\nAs s\u00e9ries baseiam-se em c\u00e1lculos internos com dados de bancos centrais e \u00f3rg\u00e3os de estat\u00edstica nacionais \u2014 como Internal calculations based on Banco Central do Brasil data, Internal calculations based on Banco de Mexico e Internal calculations based on BCR Per\u00fa data \u2014 combinados com o IPC dos Estados Unidos, e depois padronizadas pelo Latin Macro Watch do BID.\n\n### Quais s\u00e3o os usos t\u00edpicos deste indicador?\n\nOs analistas usam a TCR bilateral para avaliar a competitividade externa, detectar a sobre ou subvaloriza\u00e7\u00e3o da moeda frente ao d\u00f3lar, estudar o desalinhamento cambial e comparar os n\u00edveis de pre\u00e7os relativos entre as economias da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite-o como: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"RER Bilateral vis \u00e0 vis the US$\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "The Real Exchange Rate (RER) bilateral vis-\u00e0-vis the US dollar is an index that measures the relative price of domestic goods and services compared to those of the United States. It is calculated by adjusting the nominal exchange rate by the ratio of the domestic Consumer Price Index (CPI) to the U.S. CPI, providing a key gauge of external competitiveness and currency over- or under-valuation. This indicator is part of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Latin Macro Watch for Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nThe RER index is available for 23 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, covering 1990 to 2026. Series are published as an index, including an index rebased to 2023 = 100, and seasonally adjusted, with average-of-period and end-of-period variants. Transformations include moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-over-month (MoM %), quarter-over-quarter (QoQ %), and year-over-year (YoY %) changes.\n\n### Sources\nSeries are based on internal calculations using national central-bank and statistics-agency data, including Internal calculations based on Banco Central do Brasil data, Internal calculations based on Banco de Mexico, Internal calculations based on Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia data, and Internal calculations based on BCR Per\u00fa data, combined with the U.S. CPI. The Latin Macro Watch standardizes these real-exchange-rate series so analysts and policymakers can compare external competitiveness across the region on data.iadb.org.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "5cf0d5a3-5543-4bbf-bb16-abaf79d414fc", "indicator_category": "Prices and Wages", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:31:49.874472", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:31:56.178592", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "RER Bilateral vis \u00e0 vis the US$", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 635, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/77f19a9f-372e-4fda-bb8f-eb107111c7bd", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T16:12:42.995480", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does the Ratio of Broad Money to Monetary Base (M3/M0) measure?\n\nIt measures how many units of broad money (M3) are supported by each unit of the monetary base (M0). It works as a money multiplier, indicating the degree of money creation by the banking system.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 19 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean, available at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, over the period 1990 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are expressed as a ratio, including average-of-period and end-of-period variants. Transformations include 3-, 6-, and 12-month moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-over-month, quarter-over-quarter, and year-over-year percentage changes.\n\n### Where do the data come from?\n\nThe data are compiled from national monetary authorities and IDB internal calculations based on official figures from institutions such as the Central Bank of The Bahamas, Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico, and Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia.\n\n### What is this indicator typically used for?\n\nIt is used to analyze money creation and banking-sector dynamics, assess monetary policy transmission, and compare the money multiplier across Latin American and Caribbean economies over time.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Ratio of Broad Money to Monetary Base (M3/M0).\" data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide la Raz\u00f3n de dinero amplio a base monetaria (M3/M0)?\n\nMide cu\u00e1ntas unidades de dinero amplio (M3) respalda cada unidad de la base monetaria (M0). Funciona como un multiplicador monetario que indica el grado de creaci\u00f3n de dinero por parte del sistema bancario.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 19 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe, con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, para el per\u00edodo de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores se expresan como una raz\u00f3n, incluidas las variantes de promedio del per\u00edodo y fin de per\u00edodo. Las transformaciones incluyen promedios m\u00f3viles de 3, 6 y 12 meses (MA3, MA6, MA12) y variaciones porcentuales intermensuales, intertrimestrales e interanuales.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se compilan a partir de las autoridades monetarias nacionales y de c\u00e1lculos internos del BID basados en cifras oficiales de instituciones como el Central Bank of The Bahamas, el Banco Central do Brasil, el Banco de Mexico y el Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se usa habitualmente este indicador?\n\nSe usa para analizar la creaci\u00f3n de dinero y la din\u00e1mica del sector bancario, evaluar la transmisi\u00f3n de la pol\u00edtica monetaria y comparar el multiplicador monetario entre econom\u00edas de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe a lo largo del tiempo.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abRatio of Broad Money to Monetary Base (M3/M0)\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure le Ratio de la monnaie au sens large sur la base mon\u00e9taire (M3/M0) ?\n\nIl mesure le nombre d'unit\u00e9s de monnaie au sens large (M3) soutenues par chaque unit\u00e9 de la base mon\u00e9taire (M0). Il agit comme un multiplicateur mon\u00e9taire indiquant le degr\u00e9 de cr\u00e9ation mon\u00e9taire par le syst\u00e8me bancaire.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 19 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes, disponible \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, sur la p\u00e9riode de 1990 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont exprim\u00e9es sous forme de ratio, y compris les variantes moyenne de p\u00e9riode et fin de p\u00e9riode. Les transformations comprennent les moyennes mobiles \u00e0 3, 6 et 12 mois (MA3, MA6, MA12) et les variations en pourcentage d'un mois, d'un trimestre ou d'une ann\u00e9e sur l'autre.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es \u00e0 partir des autorit\u00e9s mon\u00e9taires nationales et de calculs internes de la BID fond\u00e9s sur des chiffres officiels d'institutions telles que le Central Bank of The Bahamas, le Banco Central do Brasil, le Banco de Mexico et le Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert habituellement cet indicateur ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 analyser la cr\u00e9ation mon\u00e9taire et la dynamique du secteur bancaire, \u00e0 \u00e9valuer la transmission de la politique mon\u00e9taire et \u00e0 comparer le multiplicateur mon\u00e9taire entre les \u00e9conomies d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes dans le temps.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Ratio of Broad Money to Monetary Base (M3/M0) \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que a Raz\u00e3o entre moeda ampla e base monet\u00e1ria (M3/M0) mede?\n\nMede quantas unidades de moeda ampla (M3) s\u00e3o sustentadas por cada unidade da base monet\u00e1ria (M0). Funciona como um multiplicador monet\u00e1rio que indica o grau de cria\u00e7\u00e3o de moeda pelo sistema banc\u00e1rio.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 19 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe, dispon\u00edvel em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, no per\u00edodo de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores s\u00e3o expressos como uma raz\u00e3o, incluindo as variantes de m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo e fim do per\u00edodo. As transforma\u00e7\u00f5es incluem m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis de 3, 6 e 12 meses (MA3, MA6, MA12) e varia\u00e7\u00f5es percentuais m\u00eas a m\u00eas, trimestre a trimestre e ano a ano.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados a partir das autoridades monet\u00e1rias nacionais e de c\u00e1lculos internos do BID baseados em n\u00fameros oficiais de institui\u00e7\u00f5es como o Central Bank of The Bahamas, o Banco Central do Brasil, o Banco de Mexico e o Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia.\n\n### Para que esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente usado?\n\n\u00c9 usado para analisar a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de moeda e a din\u00e2mica do setor banc\u00e1rio, avaliar a transmiss\u00e3o da pol\u00edtica monet\u00e1ria e comparar o multiplicador monet\u00e1rio entre as economias da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe ao longo do tempo.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Ratio of Broad Money to Monetary Base (M3/M0)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "The Ratio of Broad Money to Monetary Base (M3/M0) measures how many units of broad money are supported by each unit of the monetary base. It is a money multiplier indicator that reflects the degree of money creation by the banking system across Latin America and the Caribbean. Published in the Latin Macro Watch of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), it lets economists, policymakers, and researchers compare monetary dynamics across the region on a consistent basis.\n\n### Coverage\nThe series spans 19 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, covering the period 1990 to 2026. Values are expressed as a ratio, including average-of-period and end-of-period variants, and can be viewed through transformations such as 3-, 6-, and 12-month moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-over-month, quarter-over-quarter, and year-over-year percentage changes (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### Sources\nThe data are compiled from national monetary authorities and IDB internal calculations based on official figures from institutions including the Central Bank of The Bahamas, Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico, and Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, ensuring regionally comparable measures of money creation.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "77f19a9f-372e-4fda-bb8f-eb107111c7bd", "indicator_category": "Money and Banking", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:32:45.442811", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:32:54.975008", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Ratio of Broad Money to Monetary Base (M3/M0)", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 636, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/268e3e1b-8abc-4ea5-aa7d-c62474a5ea26", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T16:19:17.217442", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does the Ratio of Reserves to Monetary Base (R/M0) measure?\n\nIt measures the share of the monetary base (M0) accounted for by bank reserves held at the central bank, providing information on how the base is split between reserves and currency in circulation.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 16 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean, available at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, over the period 1990 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are expressed as a ratio, including average-of-period and end-of-period variants. Transformations include 3-, 6-, and 12-month moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-over-month, quarter-over-quarter, and year-over-year percentage changes.\n\n### Where do the data come from?\n\nThe data are compiled from national monetary authorities and IDB internal calculations based on official figures from institutions such as the Central Bank of The Bahamas, Banco Central do Brasil, Banco Central del Ecuador, and Banco de Mexico.\n\n### What is this indicator typically used for?\n\nIt is used to analyze central-bank liquidity, the structure of the monetary base, and reserve dynamics, helping compare base composition across Latin American and Caribbean economies over time.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Ratio of Reserves to Monetary Base (R/M0).\" data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide la Raz\u00f3n de reservas a base monetaria (R/M0)?\n\nMide la proporci\u00f3n de la base monetaria (M0) correspondiente a las reservas bancarias en el banco central, ofreciendo informaci\u00f3n sobre c\u00f3mo se reparte la base entre reservas y circulante.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 16 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe, con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, para el per\u00edodo de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores se expresan como una raz\u00f3n, incluidas las variantes de promedio del per\u00edodo y fin de per\u00edodo. Las transformaciones incluyen promedios m\u00f3viles de 3, 6 y 12 meses (MA3, MA6, MA12) y variaciones porcentuales intermensuales, intertrimestrales e interanuales.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se compilan a partir de las autoridades monetarias nacionales y de c\u00e1lculos internos del BID basados en cifras oficiales de instituciones como el Central Bank of The Bahamas, el Banco Central do Brasil, el Banco Central del Ecuador y el Banco de Mexico.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se usa habitualmente este indicador?\n\nSe usa para analizar la liquidez del banco central, la estructura de la base monetaria y la din\u00e1mica de las reservas, ayudando a comparar la composici\u00f3n de la base entre econom\u00edas de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe a lo largo del tiempo.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abRatio of Reserves to Monetary Base (R/M0)\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure le Ratio des r\u00e9serves sur la base mon\u00e9taire (R/M0) ?\n\nIl mesure la part de la base mon\u00e9taire (M0) repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par les r\u00e9serves bancaires d\u00e9tenues aupr\u00e8s de la banque centrale, indiquant la r\u00e9partition de la base entre r\u00e9serves et monnaie en circulation.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 16 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes, disponible \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, sur la p\u00e9riode de 1990 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont exprim\u00e9es sous forme de ratio, y compris les variantes moyenne de p\u00e9riode et fin de p\u00e9riode. Les transformations comprennent les moyennes mobiles \u00e0 3, 6 et 12 mois (MA3, MA6, MA12) et les variations en pourcentage d'un mois, d'un trimestre ou d'une ann\u00e9e sur l'autre.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es \u00e0 partir des autorit\u00e9s mon\u00e9taires nationales et de calculs internes de la BID fond\u00e9s sur des chiffres officiels d'institutions telles que le Central Bank of The Bahamas, le Banco Central do Brasil, le Banco Central del Ecuador et le Banco de Mexico.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert habituellement cet indicateur ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 analyser la liquidit\u00e9 de la banque centrale, la structure de la base mon\u00e9taire et la dynamique des r\u00e9serves, permettant de comparer la composition de la base entre les \u00e9conomies d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes dans le temps.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Ratio of Reserves to Monetary Base (R/M0) \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que a Raz\u00e3o entre reservas e base monet\u00e1ria (R/M0) mede?\n\nMede a parcela da base monet\u00e1ria (M0) correspondente \u00e0s reservas banc\u00e1rias mantidas no banco central, informando como a base se divide entre reservas e moeda em circula\u00e7\u00e3o.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 16 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe, dispon\u00edvel em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, no per\u00edodo de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores s\u00e3o expressos como uma raz\u00e3o, incluindo as variantes de m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo e fim do per\u00edodo. As transforma\u00e7\u00f5es incluem m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis de 3, 6 e 12 meses (MA3, MA6, MA12) e varia\u00e7\u00f5es percentuais m\u00eas a m\u00eas, trimestre a trimestre e ano a ano.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados a partir das autoridades monet\u00e1rias nacionais e de c\u00e1lculos internos do BID baseados em n\u00fameros oficiais de institui\u00e7\u00f5es como o Central Bank of The Bahamas, o Banco Central do Brasil, o Banco Central del Ecuador e o Banco de Mexico.\n\n### Para que esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente usado?\n\n\u00c9 usado para analisar a liquidez do banco central, a estrutura da base monet\u00e1ria e a din\u00e2mica das reservas, ajudando a comparar a composi\u00e7\u00e3o da base entre as economias da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe ao longo do tempo.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Ratio of Reserves to Monetary Base (R/M0)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "The Ratio of Reserves to Monetary Base (R/M0) measures the share of the monetary base accounted for by bank reserves held at the central bank. It provides insight into the composition of the base between reserves and currency in circulation across Latin America and the Caribbean. Published in the Latin Macro Watch of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), the indicator helps economists, policymakers, and researchers track liquidity conditions and central-bank balance-sheet structure on a regionally comparable basis.\n\n### Coverage\nThe series spans 16 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, covering the period 1990 to 2026. Values are expressed as a ratio, including average-of-period and end-of-period variants, and can be viewed through transformations such as 3-, 6-, and 12-month moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-over-month, quarter-over-quarter, and year-over-year percentage changes (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### Sources\nThe data are compiled from national monetary authorities and IDB internal calculations based on official figures from institutions including the Central Bank of The Bahamas, Banco Central do Brasil, Banco Central del Ecuador, and Banco de Mexico, ensuring comparable measures of base composition across the region.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "268e3e1b-8abc-4ea5-aa7d-c62474a5ea26", "indicator_category": "Money and Banking", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:33:45.672209", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:33:52.680083", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Ratio of Reserves to Monetary Base (R/M0)", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 637, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/494087af-6522-4cc6-a48e-b2d59046d445", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T16:24:43.688483", "data_notes": {"en": "### What are remittances in this indicator?\n\nRemittances are transfers of money sent by individuals working abroad to family or friends in their home country. They are recorded under secondary income in the current account of the balance of payments.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 21 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean, available at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, over the period 1991 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of USD and as percent of GDP, percent of total exports, and percent of total imports, with YTD, fiscal-year (Q4\u2013Q3), and seasonally adjusted variants. Transformations include MA3, MA6, MA12 moving averages and MoM %, QoQ %, and YoY % changes.\n\n### Where do the data come from?\n\nThe data are drawn from national authorities such as Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Bank of Jamaica, and INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### What is this indicator typically used for?\n\nIt is used to assess the importance of migrant income flows for household consumption, external accounts, and development financing, and to compare remittance dependence across Latin American and Caribbean economies.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Remittances.\" data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 son las remesas en este indicador?\n\nLas remesas son transferencias de dinero que env\u00edan las personas que trabajan en el extranjero a familiares o amigos en su pa\u00eds de origen. Se registran en el ingreso secundario de la cuenta corriente de la balanza de pagos.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 21 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe, con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, para el per\u00edodo de 1991 a 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles en millones de USD y como porcentaje del PIB, de las exportaciones totales y de las importaciones totales, con variantes YTD, de a\u00f1o fiscal (Q4\u2013Q3) y ajustadas estacionalmente. Las transformaciones incluyen promedios m\u00f3viles MA3, MA6, MA12 y variaciones MoM %, QoQ % e interanuales.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos provienen de autoridades nacionales como el Banco Central do Brasil, el Banco de Mexico (Banxico), el Bank of Jamaica y el INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se usa habitualmente este indicador?\n\nSe usa para evaluar la importancia de los flujos de ingresos de los migrantes para el consumo de los hogares, las cuentas externas y el financiamiento del desarrollo, y para comparar la dependencia de las remesas entre econom\u00edas de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abRemittances\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que repr\u00e9sentent les envois de fonds dans cet indicateur ?\n\nLes envois de fonds sont des transferts d'argent effectu\u00e9s par des personnes travaillant \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger vers leur famille ou leurs proches dans leur pays d'origine. Ils sont enregistr\u00e9s au titre du revenu secondaire dans le compte courant de la balance des paiements.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 21 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes, disponible \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, sur la p\u00e9riode de 1991 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions d'USD et en pourcentage du PIB, des exportations totales et des importations totales, avec des variantes YTD, en ann\u00e9e fiscale (T4\u2013T3) et d\u00e9saisonnalis\u00e9es. Les transformations comprennent les moyennes mobiles MA3, MA6, MA12 et les variations MoM %, QoQ % et d'une ann\u00e9e sur l'autre.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es proviennent d'autorit\u00e9s nationales telles que le Banco Central do Brasil, le Banco de Mexico (Banxico), le Bank of Jamaica et l'INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert habituellement cet indicateur ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 \u00e9valuer l'importance des flux de revenus des migrants pour la consommation des m\u00e9nages, les comptes ext\u00e9rieurs et le financement du d\u00e9veloppement, et \u00e0 comparer la d\u00e9pendance aux envois de fonds entre les \u00e9conomies d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Remittances \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que s\u00e3o as remessas neste indicador?\n\nAs remessas s\u00e3o transfer\u00eancias de dinheiro enviadas por pessoas que trabalham no exterior a familiares ou amigos em seu pa\u00eds de origem. S\u00e3o registradas na renda secund\u00e1ria da conta corrente do balan\u00e7o de pagamentos.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 21 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe, dispon\u00edvel em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, no per\u00edodo de 1991 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em milh\u00f5es de USD e como percentual do PIB, das exporta\u00e7\u00f5es totais e das importa\u00e7\u00f5es totais, com variantes YTD, de ano fiscal (Q4\u2013Q3) e ajustadas sazonalmente. As transforma\u00e7\u00f5es incluem m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis MA3, MA6, MA12 e varia\u00e7\u00f5es MoM %, QoQ % e ano a ano.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados prov\u00eam de autoridades nacionais como o Banco Central do Brasil, o Banco de Mexico (Banxico), o Bank of Jamaica e o INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### Para que esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente usado?\n\n\u00c9 usado para avaliar a import\u00e2ncia dos fluxos de renda dos migrantes para o consumo das fam\u00edlias, as contas externas e o financiamento do desenvolvimento, e para comparar a depend\u00eancia de remessas entre as economias da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Remittances\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Remittances are transfers of money sent by individuals working abroad to family or friends in their home country. They are a major component of current transfers in many economies and are recorded under secondary income in the current account of the balance of payments. Published in the Latin Macro Watch of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), this indicator lets economists, policymakers, and researchers track migrant income flows across Latin America and the Caribbean on a consistent, comparable basis.\n\n### Coverage\nThe series spans 21 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, covering the period 1991 to 2026. Values are available in millions of USD as well as percent of GDP, percent of total exports, and percent of total imports, with year-to-date (YTD), fiscal-year (Q4\u2013Q3 aggregation), and seasonally adjusted variants. Transformations include 3-, 6-, and 12-month moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-over-month, quarter-over-quarter, and year-over-year percentage changes (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### Sources\nThe data are drawn from national authorities including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Bank of Jamaica, and INDEC - Argentina, ensuring regionally comparable measures of remittance inflows.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "494087af-6522-4cc6-a48e-b2d59046d445", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:34:56.961152", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:35:04.474586", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Remittances", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 638, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/fdfde8bb-e15c-4e1f-8138-5e6e3f71ab68", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T16:31:23.876829", "data_notes": {"en": "### What are Reserve Assets?\n\nReserve Assets are external assets readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for balance of payments needs, exchange-market intervention, or maintaining confidence in the currency. They usually include foreign exchange reserves, monetary gold, SDRs, and reserve positions in the IMF.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 21 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean, available at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, over the period 1990 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of USD and as percent of GDP, each with average-of-period and end-of-period variants, plus YTD. Transformations include MA3, MA6, MA12 moving averages and MoM %, QoQ %, and YoY % changes.\n\n### How do Reserve Assets differ from the stock of international reserves?\n\nThis series captures reserve-asset transactions in the financial account on a BPM6 basis as a period flow, not the reserves stock (see Gross International Reserves), and excludes valuation and exchange-rate changes.\n\n### Where do the data come from?\n\nThe data are drawn from national authorities such as Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Bank of Jamaica, and INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Reserve Assets.\" data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 son los Activos de reserva?\n\nLos Activos de reserva son activos externos de disponibilidad inmediata y controlados por las autoridades monetarias para necesidades de balanza de pagos, intervenci\u00f3n cambiaria o mantener la confianza en la moneda. Suelen incluir reservas en divisas, oro monetario, DEG y posiciones de reserva en el FMI.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 21 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe, con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, para el per\u00edodo de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles en millones de USD y como porcentaje del PIB, cada uno con variantes de promedio del per\u00edodo y fin de per\u00edodo, adem\u00e1s de YTD. Las transformaciones incluyen promedios m\u00f3viles MA3, MA6, MA12 y variaciones MoM %, QoQ % e interanuales.\n\n### \u00bfEn qu\u00e9 se diferencian los Activos de reserva del stock de reservas internacionales?\n\nEsta serie capta las transacciones de activos de reserva en la cuenta financiera seg\u00fan el MBP6 como un flujo del per\u00edodo, no el stock de reservas (v\u00e9ase Reservas Internacionales Brutas), y excluye los cambios de valoraci\u00f3n y de tipo de cambio.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos provienen de autoridades nacionales como el Banco Central do Brasil, el Banco de Mexico (Banxico), el Bank of Jamaica y el INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abReserve Assets\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que sont les Avoirs de r\u00e9serve ?\n\nLes Avoirs de r\u00e9serve sont des actifs ext\u00e9rieurs imm\u00e9diatement disponibles et contr\u00f4l\u00e9s par les autorit\u00e9s mon\u00e9taires pour les besoins de la balance des paiements, l'intervention de change ou le maintien de la confiance dans la monnaie. Ils comprennent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement les r\u00e9serves de change, l'or mon\u00e9taire, les DTS et les positions de r\u00e9serve au FMI.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 21 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes, disponible \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, sur la p\u00e9riode de 1990 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions d'USD et en pourcentage du PIB, chacune avec des variantes moyenne de p\u00e9riode et fin de p\u00e9riode, ainsi que YTD. Les transformations comprennent les moyennes mobiles MA3, MA6, MA12 et les variations MoM %, QoQ % et d'une ann\u00e9e sur l'autre.\n\n### En quoi les Avoirs de r\u00e9serve diff\u00e8rent-ils du stock de r\u00e9serves internationales ?\n\nCette s\u00e9rie capte les transactions d'avoirs de r\u00e9serve dans le compte financier selon le MBP6 en tant que flux de p\u00e9riode, et non le stock de r\u00e9serves (voir R\u00e9serves internationales brutes), et exclut les variations de valorisation et de change.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es proviennent d'autorit\u00e9s nationales telles que le Banco Central do Brasil, le Banco de Mexico (Banxico), le Bank of Jamaica et l'INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Reserve Assets \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que s\u00e3o os Ativos de reserva?\n\nOs Ativos de reserva s\u00e3o ativos externos prontamente dispon\u00edveis e controlados pelas autoridades monet\u00e1rias para necessidades de balan\u00e7o de pagamentos, interven\u00e7\u00e3o cambial ou manuten\u00e7\u00e3o da confian\u00e7a na moeda. Em geral incluem reservas em moeda estrangeira, ouro monet\u00e1rio, DES e posi\u00e7\u00f5es de reserva no FMI.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 21 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe, dispon\u00edvel em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, no per\u00edodo de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em milh\u00f5es de USD e como percentual do PIB, cada um com variantes de m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo e fim do per\u00edodo, al\u00e9m de YTD. As transforma\u00e7\u00f5es incluem m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis MA3, MA6, MA12 e varia\u00e7\u00f5es MoM %, QoQ % e ano a ano.\n\n### Como os Ativos de reserva se diferenciam do estoque de reservas internacionais?\n\nEsta s\u00e9rie capta as transa\u00e7\u00f5es de ativos de reserva na conta financeira segundo o BPM6 como um fluxo do per\u00edodo, e n\u00e3o o estoque de reservas (ver Reservas Internacionais Brutas), e exclui as varia\u00e7\u00f5es de valora\u00e7\u00e3o e de c\u00e2mbio.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados prov\u00eam de autoridades nacionais como o Banco Central do Brasil, o Banco de Mexico (Banxico), o Bank of Jamaica e o INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Reserve Assets\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Reserve Assets are external assets that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, intervening in exchange markets, or maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy. They usually include foreign exchange reserves, monetary gold, Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), and reserve positions in the International Monetary Fund, and are recorded in the financial account of the balance of payments; the precise definition and coverage may vary across countries. Published in the Latin Macro Watch of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), this indicator supports comparable analysis of external buffers across Latin America and the Caribbean. Series are reported across government levels (central government, general government, and the non-financial public sector, where available).\n\n### Coverage\nThe series spans 21 countries at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, covering 1990 to 2026. Values are available in millions of USD and as percent of GDP, each with average-of-period and end-of-period variants, plus year-to-date (YTD). Transformations include 3-, 6-, and 12-month moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-over-month, quarter-over-quarter, and year-over-year percentage changes (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### Sources\nThe data are drawn from national authorities including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Bank of Jamaica, and INDEC - Argentina, ensuring regionally comparable measures of reserve assets.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "fdfde8bb-e15c-4e1f-8138-5e6e3f71ab68", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:35:53.349200", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:35:59.340875", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Reserve Assets", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 639, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/a88947d6-c320-41f6-b433-bac71aebb005", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T16:35:30.865062", "data_notes": {"en": "### What are SDR Holdings?\n\nSDR Holdings are the portion of international reserves held in the form of Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) allocated by the IMF. SDRs are an international reserve asset that can be exchanged among member countries to supplement official reserves.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 13 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean, available at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, over the period 1990 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of USD and as percent of GDP, each with average-of-period and end-of-period variants. Transformations include MA3, MA6, MA12 moving averages and MoM %, QoQ %, and YoY % changes.\n\n### Where do the data come from?\n\nThe data are drawn from national authorities such as Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Bank of Jamaica, and Bank of Guyana.\n\n### What is this indicator typically used for?\n\nIt is used to monitor the SDR component of official reserves, assess external liquidity buffers, and compare reserve composition across Latin American and Caribbean economies over time.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"SDR Holdings.\" data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 son las Tenencias de DEG?\n\nLas Tenencias de DEG son la parte de las reservas internacionales mantenida en forma de Derechos Especiales de Giro (DEG) asignados por el FMI. Los DEG son un activo de reserva internacional que puede intercambiarse entre los pa\u00edses miembros para complementar las reservas oficiales.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 13 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe, con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, para el per\u00edodo de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles en millones de USD y como porcentaje del PIB, cada uno con variantes de promedio del per\u00edodo y fin de per\u00edodo. Las transformaciones incluyen promedios m\u00f3viles MA3, MA6, MA12 y variaciones MoM %, QoQ % e interanuales.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos provienen de autoridades nacionales como el Banco Central do Brasil, el Banco de Mexico (Banxico), el Bank of Jamaica y el Bank of Guyana.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se usa habitualmente este indicador?\n\nSe usa para monitorear el componente de DEG de las reservas oficiales, evaluar los colchones de liquidez externa y comparar la composici\u00f3n de las reservas entre econom\u00edas de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe a lo largo del tiempo.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abSDR Holdings\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que sont les Avoirs en DTS ?\n\nLes Avoirs en DTS correspondent \u00e0 la part des r\u00e9serves internationales d\u00e9tenue sous forme de droits de tirage sp\u00e9ciaux (DTS) allou\u00e9s par le FMI. Les DTS sont un actif de r\u00e9serve international \u00e9changeable entre pays membres pour compl\u00e9ter les r\u00e9serves officielles.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 13 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes, disponible \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, sur la p\u00e9riode de 1990 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions d'USD et en pourcentage du PIB, chacune avec des variantes moyenne de p\u00e9riode et fin de p\u00e9riode. Les transformations comprennent les moyennes mobiles MA3, MA6, MA12 et les variations MoM %, QoQ % et d'une ann\u00e9e sur l'autre.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es proviennent d'autorit\u00e9s nationales telles que le Banco Central do Brasil, le Banco de Mexico (Banxico), le Bank of Jamaica et le Bank of Guyana.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert habituellement cet indicateur ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 suivre la composante DTS des r\u00e9serves officielles, \u00e0 \u00e9valuer les matelas de liquidit\u00e9 ext\u00e9rieure et \u00e0 comparer la composition des r\u00e9serves entre les \u00e9conomies d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes dans le temps.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab SDR Holdings \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que s\u00e3o as Ten\u00eancias de DES?\n\nAs Ten\u00eancias de DES s\u00e3o a parcela das reservas internacionais mantida na forma de Direitos Especiais de Saque (DES) alocados pelo FMI. Os DES s\u00e3o um ativo de reserva internacional que pode ser trocado entre os pa\u00edses membros para complementar as reservas oficiais.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 13 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe, dispon\u00edvel em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, no per\u00edodo de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em milh\u00f5es de USD e como percentual do PIB, cada um com variantes de m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo e fim do per\u00edodo. As transforma\u00e7\u00f5es incluem m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis MA3, MA6, MA12 e varia\u00e7\u00f5es MoM %, QoQ % e ano a ano.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados prov\u00eam de autoridades nacionais como o Banco Central do Brasil, o Banco de Mexico (Banxico), o Bank of Jamaica e o Bank of Guyana.\n\n### Para que esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente usado?\n\n\u00c9 usado para monitorar o componente de DES das reservas oficiais, avaliar os colch\u00f5es de liquidez externa e comparar a composi\u00e7\u00e3o das reservas entre as economias da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe ao longo do tempo.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"SDR Holdings\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "SDR Holdings are the portion of international reserves held in the form of Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) allocated by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). SDRs are an international reserve asset created by the IMF and can be exchanged among member countries to supplement official reserves. Published in the Latin Macro Watch of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), this indicator lets economists, policymakers, and researchers track an important component of external reserves across Latin America and the Caribbean on a comparable basis.\n\n### Coverage\nThe series spans 13 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, covering the period 1990 to 2026. Values are available in millions of USD and as percent of GDP, each with average-of-period and end-of-period variants, and can be viewed through transformations such as 3-, 6-, and 12-month moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-over-month, quarter-over-quarter, and year-over-year percentage changes (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %). These gross international reserves correspond to reserve assets from the international investment position.\n\n### Sources\nThe data are drawn from national authorities including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Bank of Jamaica, and Bank of Guyana, ensuring regionally comparable measures of SDR holdings.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "a88947d6-c320-41f6-b433-bac71aebb005", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:36:43.156644", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:36:50.227805", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "SDR Holdings", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 640, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/23a385f2-abdc-4fbc-9e4d-b28925c521ac", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T16:39:39.838790", "data_notes": {"en": "### What are Saving Deposits?\n\nSaving Deposits are deposits held by residents in depository institutions that earn interest and can usually be withdrawn on demand, though with certain restrictions.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 26 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean, available at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, over the period 1990 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of domestic currency and USD, at constant CPI-deflated prices, and as percent of GDP, M2, and total deposits, with average-of-period, end-of-period, and seasonally adjusted variants. Transformations include MA3, MA6, MA12 moving averages and MoM %, QoQ %, and YoY % changes.\n\n### Where do the data come from?\n\nThe data are drawn from national authorities such as Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, and Bank of Jamaica.\n\n### What is this indicator typically used for?\n\nIt is used to analyze household saving behavior, bank funding and liquidity, and financial deepening, and to compare deposit dynamics across Latin American and Caribbean economies over time.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Saving Deposits.\" data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 son los Dep\u00f3sitos de ahorro?\n\nLos Dep\u00f3sitos de ahorro son dep\u00f3sitos mantenidos por residentes en instituciones de dep\u00f3sito que devengan intereses y por lo general pueden retirarse a la vista, aunque con ciertas restricciones.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 26 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe, con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, para el per\u00edodo de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles en millones de moneda nacional y USD, a precios constantes deflactados por IPC, y como porcentaje del PIB, de M2 y del total de dep\u00f3sitos, con variantes de promedio del per\u00edodo, fin de per\u00edodo y ajustadas estacionalmente. Las transformaciones incluyen promedios m\u00f3viles MA3, MA6, MA12 y variaciones MoM %, QoQ % e interanuales.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos provienen de autoridades nacionales como el Banco Central do Brasil, el Banco de Mexico (Banxico), el Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia y el Bank of Jamaica.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se usa habitualmente este indicador?\n\nSe usa para analizar el comportamiento del ahorro de los hogares, el financiamiento y la liquidez de los bancos y la profundizaci\u00f3n financiera, y para comparar la din\u00e1mica de los dep\u00f3sitos entre econom\u00edas de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe a lo largo del tiempo.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abSaving Deposits\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que sont les D\u00e9p\u00f4ts d'\u00e9pargne ?\n\nLes D\u00e9p\u00f4ts d'\u00e9pargne sont des d\u00e9p\u00f4ts d\u00e9tenus par des r\u00e9sidents aupr\u00e8s d'institutions de d\u00e9p\u00f4t, r\u00e9mun\u00e9r\u00e9s par des int\u00e9r\u00eats et g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement retirables \u00e0 vue, mais sous certaines restrictions.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 26 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes, disponible \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, sur la p\u00e9riode de 1990 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions de monnaie nationale et d'USD, en prix constants d\u00e9flat\u00e9s par l'IPC, et en pourcentage du PIB, de M2 et du total des d\u00e9p\u00f4ts, avec des variantes moyenne de p\u00e9riode, fin de p\u00e9riode et d\u00e9saisonnalis\u00e9es. Les transformations comprennent les moyennes mobiles MA3, MA6, MA12 et les variations MoM %, QoQ % et d'une ann\u00e9e sur l'autre.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es proviennent d'autorit\u00e9s nationales telles que le Banco Central do Brasil, le Banco de Mexico (Banxico), le Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia et le Bank of Jamaica.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert habituellement cet indicateur ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 analyser le comportement d'\u00e9pargne des m\u00e9nages, le financement et la liquidit\u00e9 des banques et l'approfondissement financier, et \u00e0 comparer la dynamique des d\u00e9p\u00f4ts entre les \u00e9conomies d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes dans le temps.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Saving Deposits \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que s\u00e3o os Dep\u00f3sitos de poupan\u00e7a?\n\nOs Dep\u00f3sitos de poupan\u00e7a s\u00e3o dep\u00f3sitos mantidos por residentes em institui\u00e7\u00f5es deposit\u00e1rias que rendem juros e geralmente podem ser sacados \u00e0 vista, embora com certas restri\u00e7\u00f5es.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 26 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe, dispon\u00edvel em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, no per\u00edodo de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em milh\u00f5es de moeda nacional e USD, a pre\u00e7os constantes deflacionados pelo IPC, e como percentual do PIB, de M2 e do total de dep\u00f3sitos, com variantes de m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo, fim do per\u00edodo e ajustadas sazonalmente. As transforma\u00e7\u00f5es incluem m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis MA3, MA6, MA12 e varia\u00e7\u00f5es MoM %, QoQ % e ano a ano.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados prov\u00eam de autoridades nacionais como o Banco Central do Brasil, o Banco de Mexico (Banxico), o Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia e o Bank of Jamaica.\n\n### Para que esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente usado?\n\n\u00c9 usado para analisar o comportamento de poupan\u00e7a das fam\u00edlias, o financiamento e a liquidez dos bancos e o aprofundamento financeiro, e para comparar a din\u00e2mica dos dep\u00f3sitos entre as economias da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe ao longo do tempo.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Saving Deposits\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Saving Deposits are deposits held by residents in depository institutions that earn interest and can usually be withdrawn on demand, though with certain restrictions. As a core component of the banking system's liabilities, they help gauge household saving behavior and bank funding across Latin America and the Caribbean. Published in the Latin Macro Watch of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), this indicator gives economists, policymakers, and researchers a regionally comparable view of deposit dynamics.\n\n### Coverage\nThe series spans 26 countries at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, covering the period 1990 to 2026. Values are available in millions of domestic currency and millions of USD, at constant prices (CPI-deflated), and as percent of GDP, percent of M2, and percent of total deposits, with average-of-period, end-of-period, and seasonally adjusted variants. Transformations include 3-, 6-, and 12-month moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-over-month, quarter-over-quarter, and year-over-year percentage changes (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %). Demand, saving, and time deposits are reported as end-of-month stocks and include accounts denominated in local and foreign currency.\n\n### Sources\nThe data are drawn from national authorities including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, and Bank of Jamaica, ensuring comparable measures of saving deposits across the region.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "23a385f2-abdc-4fbc-9e4d-b28925c521ac", "indicator_category": "Money and Banking", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:37:30.237197", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:37:36.696827", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Saving Deposits", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 641, "resource_id": "23a385f2-abdc-4fbc-9e4d-b28925c521ac", "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/dd66d283-0a94-42f3-a356-4034bdddfc14", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T17:06:33.190940", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Secondary Income, Net measure?\n\nIt measures the difference between current transfers received from abroad and those sent to the rest of the world, with no corresponding exchange of goods or services. These transfers include remittances, foreign aid, and pensions.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 25 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean, available at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, over the period 1991 to 2026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of USD and as percent of GDP, percent of total exports, and percent of total imports, with YTD, fiscal-year (Q4\u2013Q3), and seasonally adjusted variants. Transformations include MA3, MA6, MA12 moving averages and MoM %, QoQ %, and YoY % changes.\n\n### Where do the data come from?\n\nThe data are drawn from national authorities such as Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Bank of Jamaica, and INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### What is this indicator typically used for?\n\nIt is used to assess the contribution of net current transfers\u2014such as remittances and aid\u2014to the current account, external sustainability, and household income across Latin American and Caribbean economies.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Secondary Income, Net.\" data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el Ingreso secundario, neto?\n\nMide la diferencia entre las transferencias corrientes recibidas del exterior y las enviadas al resto del mundo, sin un intercambio correspondiente de bienes o servicios. Estas transferencias incluyen remesas, ayuda externa y pensiones.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nEl indicador cubre 25 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe, con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, para el per\u00edodo de 1991 a 2026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles en millones de USD y como porcentaje del PIB, de las exportaciones totales y de las importaciones totales, con variantes YTD, de a\u00f1o fiscal (Q4\u2013Q3) y ajustadas estacionalmente. Las transformaciones incluyen promedios m\u00f3viles MA3, MA6, MA12 y variaciones MoM %, QoQ % e interanuales.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos provienen de autoridades nacionales como el Banco Central do Brasil, el Banco de Mexico (Banxico), el Bank of Jamaica y el INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se usa habitualmente este indicador?\n\nSe usa para evaluar la contribuci\u00f3n de las transferencias corrientes netas \u2014como remesas y ayuda\u2014 a la cuenta corriente, la sostenibilidad externa y el ingreso de los hogares en las econom\u00edas de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abSecondary Income, Net\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure le Revenu secondaire, net ?\n\nIl mesure la diff\u00e9rence entre les transferts courants re\u00e7us de l'\u00e9tranger et ceux envoy\u00e9s au reste du monde, sans \u00e9change correspondant de biens ou de services. Ces transferts comprennent les envois de fonds, l'aide \u00e9trang\u00e8re et les pensions.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 25 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes, disponible \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, sur la p\u00e9riode de 1991 \u00e0 2026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions d'USD et en pourcentage du PIB, des exportations totales et des importations totales, avec des variantes YTD, en ann\u00e9e fiscale (T4\u2013T3) et d\u00e9saisonnalis\u00e9es. Les transformations comprennent les moyennes mobiles MA3, MA6, MA12 et les variations MoM %, QoQ % et d'une ann\u00e9e sur l'autre.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es proviennent d'autorit\u00e9s nationales telles que le Banco Central do Brasil, le Banco de Mexico (Banxico), le Bank of Jamaica et l'INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert habituellement cet indicateur ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 \u00e9valuer la contribution des transferts courants nets \u2014 tels que les envois de fonds et l'aide \u2014 au compte courant, \u00e0 la soutenabilit\u00e9 ext\u00e9rieure et au revenu des m\u00e9nages dans les \u00e9conomies d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Secondary Income, Net \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que a Renda secund\u00e1ria, l\u00edquida mede?\n\nMede a diferen\u00e7a entre as transfer\u00eancias correntes recebidas do exterior e as enviadas ao resto do mundo, sem uma troca correspondente de bens ou servi\u00e7os. Essas transfer\u00eancias incluem remessas, ajuda externa e pens\u00f5es.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 25 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe, dispon\u00edvel em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, no per\u00edodo de 1991 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em milh\u00f5es de USD e como percentual do PIB, das exporta\u00e7\u00f5es totais e das importa\u00e7\u00f5es totais, com variantes YTD, de ano fiscal (Q4\u2013Q3) e ajustadas sazonalmente. As transforma\u00e7\u00f5es incluem m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis MA3, MA6, MA12 e varia\u00e7\u00f5es MoM %, QoQ % e ano a ano.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados prov\u00eam de autoridades nacionais como o Banco Central do Brasil, o Banco de Mexico (Banxico), o Bank of Jamaica e o INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### Para que esse indicador \u00e9 normalmente usado?\n\n\u00c9 usado para avaliar a contribui\u00e7\u00e3o das transfer\u00eancias correntes l\u00edquidas \u2014 como remessas e ajuda \u2014 para a conta corrente, a sustentabilidade externa e a renda das fam\u00edlias nas economias da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Secondary Income, Net\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Secondary Income, Net (also referred to as unilateral current transfers, net) is the difference between current transfers received from abroad and those sent to the rest of the world, with no corresponding exchange of goods or services. These transfers include remittances, foreign aid, and pensions, and are recorded in the current account of the balance of payments, reflecting one-way flows of resources between residents and non-residents. Published in the Latin Macro Watch of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), this indicator gives economists, policymakers, and researchers a comparable measure of net current transfers across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nThe series spans 25 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly, and quarterly frequency, covering the period 1991 to 2026. Values are available in millions of USD as well as percent of GDP, percent of total exports, and percent of total imports, with year-to-date (YTD), fiscal-year (Q4\u2013Q3 aggregation), and seasonally adjusted variants. Transformations include 3-, 6-, and 12-month moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-over-month, quarter-over-quarter, and year-over-year percentage changes (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### Sources\nThe data are drawn from national authorities including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Bank of Jamaica, and INDEC - Argentina, ensuring regionally comparable measures of net secondary income.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "dd66d283-0a94-42f3-a356-4034bdddfc14", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:38:44.782334", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:38:50.849951", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Secondary Income, Net", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 642, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/c11c45cd-5608-4ed6-9771-0e5f8527e735", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T17:11:32.024352", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does the Services Balance (BOP) measure?\n\nIt measures the difference between the value of services a country exports and the services it imports in transactions with non-residents, covering categories such as transport, travel, financial services, telecommunications and professional services. It is a core component of the current account.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe series covers 23 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning the 1990\u20132026 period.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of USD, % of GDP, year-to-date (YTD) and fiscal-year (Q4\u2013Q3) aggregations. Transformations include MA3, MA6 and MA12 moving averages and MoM %, QoQ % and YoY % changes.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nThe data are compiled from national central banks and statistical offices, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa, INDEC - Argentina and the Central Bank of The Bahamas, among other official agencies.\n\n### What are typical uses of this indicator?\n\nResearchers, policymakers and analysts use the Services Balance to assess a country's external competitiveness in services, monitor the current account and compare service-trade performance across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Services Balance (BOP)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide la Balanza de servicios (balanza de pagos)?\n\nMide la diferencia entre el valor de los servicios que un pa\u00eds exporta y los que importa en operaciones con no residentes, abarcando categor\u00edas como transporte, viajes, servicios financieros, telecomunicaciones y servicios profesionales. Es un componente central de la cuenta corriente.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nLa serie cubre 23 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, durante el per\u00edodo 1990\u20132026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles en millones de USD, % del PIB, acumulado del a\u00f1o (YTD) y agregaci\u00f3n de a\u00f1o fiscal (Q4\u2013Q3). Las transformaciones incluyen medias m\u00f3viles MA3, MA6 y MA12 y variaciones MoM %, QoQ % y YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se compilan a partir de bancos centrales y oficinas estad\u00edsticas nacionales, entre ellos Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa, INDEC - Argentina y el Central Bank of The Bahamas, entre otras agencias oficiales.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1les son los usos t\u00edpicos de este indicador?\n\nInvestigadores, responsables de pol\u00edtica y analistas usan la Balanza de servicios para evaluar la competitividad externa en servicios, monitorear la cuenta corriente y comparar el desempe\u00f1o del comercio de servicios en Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abBalanza de servicios (balanza de pagos)\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure la Balance des services (balance des paiements) ?\n\nElle mesure la diff\u00e9rence entre la valeur des services qu'un pays exporte et ceux qu'il importe dans ses transactions avec les non-r\u00e9sidents, couvrant des cat\u00e9gories comme les transports, les voyages, les services financiers, les t\u00e9l\u00e9communications et les services professionnels. C'est une composante centrale du compte courant.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nLa s\u00e9rie couvre 23 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, sur la p\u00e9riode 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions d'USD, en % du PIB, en cumul annuel (YTD) et en agr\u00e9gation par ann\u00e9e fiscale (Q4\u2013Q3). Les transformations comprennent les moyennes mobiles MA3, MA6 et MA12 et les variations MoM %, QoQ % et YoY %.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es \u00e0 partir de banques centrales et d'offices statistiques nationaux, parmi lesquels Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa, INDEC - Argentina et le Central Bank of The Bahamas, entre autres organismes officiels.\n\n### Quels sont les usages typiques de cet indicateur ?\n\nChercheurs, d\u00e9cideurs et analystes utilisent la Balance des services pour \u00e9valuer la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 externe d'un pays dans les services, suivre le compte courant et comparer les performances du commerce de services en Am\u00e9rique latine et dans les Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Balance des services (balance des paiements) \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que a Balan\u00e7a de servi\u00e7os (balan\u00e7o de pagamentos) mede?\n\nMede a diferen\u00e7a entre o valor dos servi\u00e7os que um pa\u00eds exporta e os que importa em transa\u00e7\u00f5es com n\u00e3o residentes, abrangendo categorias como transporte, viagens, servi\u00e7os financeiros, telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es e servi\u00e7os profissionais. \u00c9 um componente central da conta corrente.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nA s\u00e9rie cobre 23 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe com frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, no per\u00edodo de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em milh\u00f5es de USD, % do PIB, acumulado do ano (YTD) e agrega\u00e7\u00e3o por ano fiscal (Q4\u2013Q3). As transforma\u00e7\u00f5es incluem m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis MA3, MA6 e MA12 e varia\u00e7\u00f5es MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados a partir de bancos centrais e institutos nacionais de estat\u00edstica, entre eles Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa, INDEC - Argentina e o Central Bank of The Bahamas, entre outras ag\u00eancias oficiais.\n\n### Quais s\u00e3o os usos t\u00edpicos deste indicador?\n\nPesquisadores, formuladores de pol\u00edticas e analistas usam a Balan\u00e7a de servi\u00e7os para avaliar a competitividade externa em servi\u00e7os, monitorar a conta corrente e comparar o desempenho do com\u00e9rcio de servi\u00e7os na Am\u00e9rica Latina e no Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Balan\u00e7a de servi\u00e7os (balan\u00e7o de pagamentos)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "The Services Balance (BOP) is the difference between the value of services exported and the value of services imported by residents in transactions with non-residents. It covers categories such as transport, travel, financial services, telecommunications and professional services, and is a core component of the current account in the balance of payments. This indicator is part of Latin Macro Watch, the macroeconomic database maintained by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) for Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nThe Services Balance (BOP) series spans 23 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean, available at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency over the 1990\u20132026 period. Values are reported in several units, including millions of USD, % of GDP, year-to-date (YTD) and fiscal-year (Q4\u2013Q3) aggregations. Available transformations include 3-, 6- and 12-month moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-over-month, quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year percentage changes (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### Sources\nThe data are compiled from national statistical offices and central banks, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa, INDEC - Argentina and the Central Bank of The Bahamas, among other official agencies across the region.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "c11c45cd-5608-4ed6-9771-0e5f8527e735", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:39:35.595860", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:39:41.578238", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Services Balance (BOP)", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 643, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/cf3fdb33-bbe1-4699-8d67-e297c2ee6e8a", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T17:16:18.578465", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Short-term External Debt measure?\n\nIt measures the stock of debt owed by a country's residents, public and private, to non-residents with an original maturity of one year or less, including loans, trade credits and deposits held by foreign creditors. It is a key gauge of rollover risk and short-term external financing exposure.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe series covers 16 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning the 1990\u20132026 period.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of USD, % of GDP, % of total exports, % of total imports, % of total external debt and months of total imports, each as end-of-period and period-average variants. Transformations include MA3, MA6 and MA12 moving averages and MoM %, QoQ % and YoY % changes.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nThe data are compiled from national central banks and statistical offices, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco Central de Chile, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de Guatemala and INDEC - Argentina, among other official agencies.\n\n### What are typical uses of this indicator?\n\nAnalysts and policymakers use Short-term External Debt to assess rollover and liquidity risk, gauge external vulnerability, and compare short-term financing exposure across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Short-term External Debt\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide la Deuda externa de corto plazo?\n\nMide el saldo de deuda de los residentes de un pa\u00eds, p\u00fablicos y privados, frente a no residentes con un vencimiento original de un a\u00f1o o menos, incluidos pr\u00e9stamos, cr\u00e9ditos comerciales y dep\u00f3sitos en manos de acreedores externos. Es un indicador clave del riesgo de refinanciamiento y de la exposici\u00f3n de corto plazo al financiamiento externo.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nLa serie cubre 16 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, durante el per\u00edodo 1990\u20132026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles en millones de USD, % del PIB, % del total de exportaciones, % del total de importaciones, % de la deuda externa total y meses de importaciones totales, cada uno en variantes de fin de per\u00edodo y promedio del per\u00edodo. Las transformaciones incluyen medias m\u00f3viles MA3, MA6 y MA12 y variaciones MoM %, QoQ % y YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se compilan a partir de bancos centrales y oficinas estad\u00edsticas nacionales, entre ellos Banco Central do Brasil, Banco Central de Chile, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de Guatemala e INDEC - Argentina, entre otras agencias oficiales.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1les son los usos t\u00edpicos de este indicador?\n\nAnalistas y responsables de pol\u00edtica usan la Deuda externa de corto plazo para evaluar el riesgo de refinanciamiento y de liquidez, medir la vulnerabilidad externa y comparar la exposici\u00f3n de financiamiento de corto plazo en Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abDeuda externa de corto plazo\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure la Dette ext\u00e9rieure \u00e0 court terme ?\n\nElle mesure l'encours de dette des r\u00e9sidents d'un pays, publics et priv\u00e9s, envers des non-r\u00e9sidents avec une \u00e9ch\u00e9ance initiale d'un an ou moins, y compris les pr\u00eats, cr\u00e9dits commerciaux et d\u00e9p\u00f4ts d\u00e9tenus par des cr\u00e9anciers \u00e9trangers. C'est un indicateur cl\u00e9 du risque de refinancement et de l'exposition au financement externe \u00e0 court terme.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nLa s\u00e9rie couvre 16 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, sur la p\u00e9riode 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions d'USD, en % du PIB, en % des exportations totales, en % des importations totales, en % de la dette ext\u00e9rieure totale et en mois d'importations totales, chacune en variantes de fin de p\u00e9riode et de moyenne de p\u00e9riode. Les transformations comprennent les moyennes mobiles MA3, MA6 et MA12 et les variations MoM %, QoQ % et YoY %.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es \u00e0 partir de banques centrales et d'offices statistiques nationaux, parmi lesquels Banco Central do Brasil, Banco Central de Chile, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de Guatemala et INDEC - Argentina, entre autres organismes officiels.\n\n### Quels sont les usages typiques de cet indicateur ?\n\nAnalystes et d\u00e9cideurs utilisent la Dette ext\u00e9rieure \u00e0 court terme pour \u00e9valuer le risque de refinancement et de liquidit\u00e9, mesurer la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 externe et comparer l'exposition au financement \u00e0 court terme en Am\u00e9rique latine et dans les Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Dette ext\u00e9rieure \u00e0 court terme \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que a D\u00edvida externa de curto prazo mede?\n\nMede o estoque de d\u00edvida dos residentes de um pa\u00eds, p\u00fablicos e privados, perante n\u00e3o residentes com vencimento original de um ano ou menos, incluindo empr\u00e9stimos, cr\u00e9ditos comerciais e dep\u00f3sitos detidos por credores externos. \u00c9 um indicador central do risco de rolagem e da exposi\u00e7\u00e3o ao financiamento externo de curto prazo.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nA s\u00e9rie cobre 16 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe com frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, no per\u00edodo de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em milh\u00f5es de USD, % do PIB, % das exporta\u00e7\u00f5es totais, % das importa\u00e7\u00f5es totais, % da d\u00edvida externa total e meses de importa\u00e7\u00f5es totais, cada um em variantes de fim de per\u00edodo e m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo. As transforma\u00e7\u00f5es incluem m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis MA3, MA6 e MA12 e varia\u00e7\u00f5es MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados a partir de bancos centrais e institutos nacionais de estat\u00edstica, entre eles Banco Central do Brasil, Banco Central de Chile, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de Guatemala e INDEC - Argentina, entre outras ag\u00eancias oficiais.\n\n### Quais s\u00e3o os usos t\u00edpicos deste indicador?\n\nAnalistas e formuladores de pol\u00edticas usam a D\u00edvida externa de curto prazo para avaliar o risco de rolagem e de liquidez, medir a vulnerabilidade externa e comparar a exposi\u00e7\u00e3o ao financiamento de curto prazo na Am\u00e9rica Latina e no Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"D\u00edvida externa de curto prazo\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Short-term External Debt is the stock of outstanding debt owed by residents of a country, in both the public and private sectors, to non-residents with an original maturity of one year or less. It includes loans, trade credits, deposits and other financial liabilities denominated in foreign or domestic currency when the creditors are abroad. It is a key measure of rollover risk and short-term exposure to external financing pressures; the precise definition may vary by country. This indicator is part of Latin Macro Watch, the macroeconomic database maintained by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) for Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nThe Short-term External Debt series spans 16 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean, available at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency over the 1990\u20132026 period. Values are reported in many units, including millions of USD, % of GDP, % of total exports, % of total imports, % of total external debt and months of total imports, each available as end-of-period and period-average variants. Transformations include 3-, 6- and 12-month moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-over-month, quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year percentage changes (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### Sources\nThe data are compiled from national central banks and statistical offices, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco Central de Chile, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de Guatemala and INDEC - Argentina, among other official agencies across the region.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "cf3fdb33-bbe1-4699-8d67-e297c2ee6e8a", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:40:18.641507", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:40:24.750706", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Short-term External Debt", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 644, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/3a6c859a-843e-479c-ac37-1ee7afdb3d69", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T17:21:36.300526", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Short-term Public External Debt measure?\n\nIt measures the stock of debt owed by a country's public sector to non-residents with an original maturity of one year or less, including loans, trade credits and deposits held by foreign creditors. It highlights the public sector's short-term external borrowing and rollover risk.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe series covers 6 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning the 2001\u20132026 period.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of USD, % of GDP, % of total exports, % of total imports, % of total external debt and % of short-term external public debt, each as end-of-period and period-average variants. Transformations include MA3, MA6 and MA12 moving averages and MoM %, QoQ % and YoY % changes.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nThe data are compiled from national central banks and statistical offices, including Banco Central de Chile, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Nicaragua and INDEC - Argentina, among other official agencies.\n\n### What are typical uses of this indicator?\n\nAnalysts and policymakers use Short-term Public External Debt to assess sovereign rollover and liquidity risk, monitor fiscal external vulnerability, and compare public short-term financing exposure across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Short-term Public External Debt\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide la Deuda externa p\u00fablica de corto plazo?\n\nMide el saldo de deuda del sector p\u00fablico de un pa\u00eds frente a no residentes con un vencimiento original de un a\u00f1o o menos, incluidos pr\u00e9stamos, cr\u00e9ditos comerciales y dep\u00f3sitos en manos de acreedores externos. Refleja el endeudamiento externo de corto plazo del sector p\u00fablico y su riesgo de refinanciamiento.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nLa serie cubre 6 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, durante el per\u00edodo 2001\u20132026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles en millones de USD, % del PIB, % del total de exportaciones, % del total de importaciones, % de la deuda externa total y % de la deuda externa p\u00fablica de corto plazo, cada uno en variantes de fin de per\u00edodo y promedio del per\u00edodo. Las transformaciones incluyen medias m\u00f3viles MA3, MA6 y MA12 y variaciones MoM %, QoQ % y YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se compilan a partir de bancos centrales y oficinas estad\u00edsticas nacionales, entre ellos Banco Central de Chile, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Nicaragua e INDEC - Argentina, entre otras agencias oficiales.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1les son los usos t\u00edpicos de este indicador?\n\nAnalistas y responsables de pol\u00edtica usan la Deuda externa p\u00fablica de corto plazo para evaluar el riesgo soberano de refinanciamiento y de liquidez, monitorear la vulnerabilidad externa fiscal y comparar la exposici\u00f3n p\u00fablica de financiamiento de corto plazo en Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abDeuda externa p\u00fablica de corto plazo\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure la Dette ext\u00e9rieure publique \u00e0 court terme ?\n\nElle mesure l'encours de dette du secteur public d'un pays envers des non-r\u00e9sidents avec une \u00e9ch\u00e9ance initiale d'un an ou moins, y compris les pr\u00eats, cr\u00e9dits commerciaux et d\u00e9p\u00f4ts d\u00e9tenus par des cr\u00e9anciers \u00e9trangers. Elle met en \u00e9vidence l'endettement externe \u00e0 court terme du secteur public et son risque de refinancement.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nLa s\u00e9rie couvre 6 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, sur la p\u00e9riode 2001\u20132026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions d'USD, en % du PIB, en % des exportations totales, en % des importations totales, en % de la dette ext\u00e9rieure totale et en % de la dette publique ext\u00e9rieure \u00e0 court terme, chacune en variantes de fin de p\u00e9riode et de moyenne de p\u00e9riode. Les transformations comprennent les moyennes mobiles MA3, MA6 et MA12 et les variations MoM %, QoQ % et YoY %.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es \u00e0 partir de banques centrales et d'offices statistiques nationaux, parmi lesquels Banco Central de Chile, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Nicaragua et INDEC - Argentina, entre autres organismes officiels.\n\n### Quels sont les usages typiques de cet indicateur ?\n\nAnalystes et d\u00e9cideurs utilisent la Dette ext\u00e9rieure publique \u00e0 court terme pour \u00e9valuer le risque souverain de refinancement et de liquidit\u00e9, suivre la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 externe budg\u00e9taire et comparer l'exposition publique au financement \u00e0 court terme en Am\u00e9rique latine et dans les Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Dette ext\u00e9rieure publique \u00e0 court terme \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que a D\u00edvida externa p\u00fablica de curto prazo mede?\n\nMede o estoque de d\u00edvida do setor p\u00fablico de um pa\u00eds perante n\u00e3o residentes com vencimento original de um ano ou menos, incluindo empr\u00e9stimos, cr\u00e9ditos comerciais e dep\u00f3sitos detidos por credores externos. Evidencia o endividamento externo de curto prazo do setor p\u00fablico e seu risco de rolagem.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nA s\u00e9rie cobre 6 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe com frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, no per\u00edodo de 2001 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em milh\u00f5es de USD, % do PIB, % das exporta\u00e7\u00f5es totais, % das importa\u00e7\u00f5es totais, % da d\u00edvida externa total e % da d\u00edvida externa p\u00fablica de curto prazo, cada um em variantes de fim de per\u00edodo e m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo. As transforma\u00e7\u00f5es incluem m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis MA3, MA6 e MA12 e varia\u00e7\u00f5es MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados a partir de bancos centrais e institutos nacionais de estat\u00edstica, entre eles Banco Central de Chile, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Nicaragua e INDEC - Argentina, entre outras ag\u00eancias oficiais.\n\n### Quais s\u00e3o os usos t\u00edpicos deste indicador?\n\nAnalistas e formuladores de pol\u00edticas usam a D\u00edvida externa p\u00fablica de curto prazo para avaliar o risco soberano de rolagem e de liquidez, monitorar a vulnerabilidade externa fiscal e comparar a exposi\u00e7\u00e3o p\u00fablica ao financiamento de curto prazo na Am\u00e9rica Latina e no Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"D\u00edvida externa p\u00fablica de curto prazo\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Short-term Public External Debt is the stock of outstanding debt owed by the public sector of a country to non-residents with an original maturity of one year or less. It covers obligations such as loans, trade credits, deposits and other financial liabilities denominated in foreign or domestic currency when the creditors are abroad. The indicator highlights the public sector's short-term external borrowing and its exposure to rollover risk; the precise definition may vary by country. This indicator is part of Latin Macro Watch, the macroeconomic database maintained by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) for Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nThe Short-term Public External Debt series spans 6 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean, available at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency over the 2001\u20132026 period. Values are reported in many units, including millions of USD, % of GDP, % of total exports, % of total imports, % of total external debt and % of short-term external public debt, each available as end-of-period and period-average variants. Transformations include 3-, 6- and 12-month moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-over-month, quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year percentage changes (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### Sources\nThe data are compiled from national central banks and statistical offices, including Banco Central de Chile, Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco Central de Nicaragua and INDEC - Argentina, among other official agencies across the region.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "3a6c859a-843e-479c-ac37-1ee7afdb3d69", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:41:19.711578", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:41:27.044272", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Short-term Public External Debt", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 645, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/d5899388-594e-42a8-864b-f5f4d04d8057", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T17:24:55.184378", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does the Stock Market Index measure?\n\nIt is a composite index of selected stocks that measures their aggregate performance, reflecting changes in their market prices over time. It serves as a benchmark for a country's equity market; well-known examples include the S&P 500.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe series covers 12 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning the 1990\u20132026 period.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available as nominal index levels, index rebased to 2023 = 100, and constant-price (CPI-deflated) series, each as end-of-period and period-average variants. Transformations include MA3, MA6 and MA12 moving averages and MoM %, QoQ % and YoY % changes.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nThe data are compiled from national central banks, statistical offices and specialized market providers, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Ambito Financiero and the Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, among other official agencies.\n\n### What are typical uses of this indicator?\n\nAnalysts, investors and researchers use the Stock Market Index to track equity-market performance, gauge financial conditions and investor sentiment, and compare market trends across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Stock Market Index\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el \u00cdndice burs\u00e1til?\n\nEs un \u00edndice compuesto de acciones seleccionadas que mide su desempe\u00f1o agregado, reflejando los cambios en sus precios de mercado a lo largo del tiempo. Sirve como referencia del mercado accionario de un pa\u00eds; un ejemplo conocido es el S&P 500.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nLa serie cubre 12 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, durante el per\u00edodo 1990\u20132026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles como niveles nominales del \u00edndice, \u00edndice rebaseado a 2023 = 100 y series a precios constantes (deflactadas por IPC), cada uno en variantes de fin de per\u00edodo y promedio del per\u00edodo. Las transformaciones incluyen medias m\u00f3viles MA3, MA6 y MA12 y variaciones MoM %, QoQ % y YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se compilan a partir de bancos centrales, oficinas estad\u00edsticas nacionales y proveedores especializados de mercado, entre ellos Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Ambito Financiero y el Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, entre otras agencias oficiales.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1les son los usos t\u00edpicos de este indicador?\n\nAnalistas, inversionistas e investigadores usan el \u00cdndice burs\u00e1til para seguir el desempe\u00f1o del mercado accionario, evaluar las condiciones financieras y el sentimiento de los inversionistas, y comparar tendencias de mercado en Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab\u00cdndice burs\u00e1til\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure l'Indice boursier ?\n\nC'est un indice composite d'actions s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9es qui mesure leur performance agr\u00e9g\u00e9e, refl\u00e9tant l'\u00e9volution de leurs prix de march\u00e9 dans le temps. Il sert de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence pour le march\u00e9 actions d'un pays ; le S&P 500 en est un exemple connu.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nLa s\u00e9rie couvre 12 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, sur la p\u00e9riode 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en niveaux d'indice nominaux, en indice rebas\u00e9 \u00e0 2023 = 100 et en s\u00e9ries \u00e0 prix constants (d\u00e9flat\u00e9es par l'IPC), chacune en variantes de fin de p\u00e9riode et de moyenne de p\u00e9riode. Les transformations comprennent les moyennes mobiles MA3, MA6 et MA12 et les variations MoM %, QoQ % et YoY %.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es \u00e0 partir de banques centrales, d'offices statistiques nationaux et de fournisseurs de march\u00e9 sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s, parmi lesquels Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Ambito Financiero et le Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, entre autres organismes officiels.\n\n### Quels sont les usages typiques de cet indicateur ?\n\nAnalystes, investisseurs et chercheurs utilisent l'Indice boursier pour suivre la performance du march\u00e9 actions, \u00e9valuer les conditions financi\u00e8res et le sentiment des investisseurs, et comparer les tendances de march\u00e9 en Am\u00e9rique latine et dans les Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Indice boursier \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o \u00cdndice do mercado de a\u00e7\u00f5es mede?\n\n\u00c9 um \u00edndice composto de a\u00e7\u00f5es selecionadas que mede seu desempenho agregado, refletindo as mudan\u00e7as em seus pre\u00e7os de mercado ao longo do tempo. Serve como refer\u00eancia para o mercado acion\u00e1rio de um pa\u00eds; um exemplo conhecido \u00e9 o S&P 500.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nA s\u00e9rie cobre 12 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe com frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, no per\u00edodo de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis como n\u00edveis nominais do \u00edndice, \u00edndice rebaseado para 2023 = 100 e s\u00e9ries a pre\u00e7os constantes (deflacionadas pelo IPC), cada um em variantes de fim de per\u00edodo e m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo. As transforma\u00e7\u00f5es incluem m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis MA3, MA6 e MA12 e varia\u00e7\u00f5es MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados a partir de bancos centrais, institutos nacionais de estat\u00edstica e provedores especializados de mercado, entre eles Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Ambito Financiero e o Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, entre outras ag\u00eancias oficiais.\n\n### Quais s\u00e3o os usos t\u00edpicos deste indicador?\n\nAnalistas, investidores e pesquisadores usam o \u00cdndice do mercado de a\u00e7\u00f5es para acompanhar o desempenho do mercado acion\u00e1rio, avaliar as condi\u00e7\u00f5es financeiras e o sentimento dos investidores e comparar tend\u00eancias de mercado na Am\u00e9rica Latina e no Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"\u00cdndice do mercado de a\u00e7\u00f5es\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "The Stock Market Index is a composite index of selected stocks that measures their aggregate performance, reflecting changes in the market prices of those stocks over time. Well-known examples include the S&P 500 in the United States; the precise composition and definition may vary by country. This indicator is part of Latin Macro Watch, the macroeconomic database maintained by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) for Latin America and the Caribbean, and offers a consistent view of regional equity-market performance.\n\n### Coverage\nThe Stock Market Index series spans 12 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean, available at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency over the 1990\u20132026 period. Values are reported as nominal index levels, index rebased to 2023 = 100, and constant-price (CPI-deflated) series, each available as end-of-period and period-average variants. Transformations include 3-, 6- and 12-month moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-over-month, quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year percentage changes (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### Sources\nThe data are compiled from national central banks, statistical offices and specialized market providers, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa, Ambito Financiero and the Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, among other official agencies across the region.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "d5899388-594e-42a8-864b-f5f4d04d8057", "indicator_category": "Financial Markets", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:42:06.777262", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:42:12.971965", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Stock Market Index", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 646, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/40226ff0-d2a2-418a-97d8-abe66a0dfeb6", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T17:31:56.134042", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Tax Revenue measure?\n\nIt measures the income collected by government from compulsory levies on individuals and businesses \u2014 including taxes on income, profits, property, goods and services and international trade. It is the main source of government revenue and reflects the state's fiscal capacity.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe series covers 8 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning the 1990\u20132026 period, and is reported across central government, general government and the non-financial public sector where available.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of domestic currency, millions of USD, % of GDP, constant prices (CPI-deflated), seasonally adjusted, year-to-date (YTD) and fiscal-year (Q4\u2013Q3) aggregations. Transformations include MA3, MA6 and MA12 moving averages and MoM %, QoQ % and YoY % changes.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nThe data are compiled from national finance ministries, treasuries and statistical bodies, including Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico, Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Finanzas de Per\u00fa, Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina and the Consejo Monetario Centroamericano, among other official agencies.\n\n### What are typical uses of this indicator?\n\nResearchers and policymakers use Tax Revenue to assess fiscal capacity and effort, analyze public finances and the tax mix, and compare revenue mobilization across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Tax Revenue\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 miden los Ingresos tributarios?\n\nMide la recaudaci\u00f3n del gobierno proveniente de grav\u00e1menes obligatorios sobre personas y empresas, incluidos impuestos sobre la renta, las utilidades, la propiedad, los bienes y servicios y el comercio internacional. Es la principal fuente de ingresos del gobierno y refleja la capacidad fiscal del Estado.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nLa serie cubre 8 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, durante el per\u00edodo 1990\u20132026, y se reporta para gobierno central, gobierno general y sector p\u00fablico no financiero cuando est\u00e1 disponible.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles en millones de moneda nacional, millones de USD, % del PIB, precios constantes (deflactados por IPC), ajustados estacionalmente, acumulado del a\u00f1o (YTD) y agregaci\u00f3n de a\u00f1o fiscal (Q4\u2013Q3). Las transformaciones incluyen medias m\u00f3viles MA3, MA6 y MA12 y variaciones MoM %, QoQ % y YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se compilan a partir de ministerios de finanzas, tesorer\u00edas y organismos estad\u00edsticos nacionales, entre ellos Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico, Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Finanzas de Per\u00fa, Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina y el Consejo Monetario Centroamericano, entre otras agencias oficiales.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1les son los usos t\u00edpicos de este indicador?\n\nInvestigadores y responsables de pol\u00edtica usan los Ingresos tributarios para evaluar la capacidad y el esfuerzo fiscal, analizar las finanzas p\u00fablicas y la estructura impositiva, y comparar la movilizaci\u00f3n de recursos en Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abIngresos tributarios\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesurent les Recettes fiscales ?\n\nElles mesurent les recettes collect\u00e9es par l'administration au moyen de pr\u00e9l\u00e8vements obligatoires sur les particuliers et les entreprises \u2014 imp\u00f4ts sur le revenu, les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices, la propri\u00e9t\u00e9, les biens et services et le commerce international. Elles constituent la principale source de recettes publiques et refl\u00e8tent la capacit\u00e9 fiscale de l'\u00c9tat.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nLa s\u00e9rie couvre 8 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, sur la p\u00e9riode 1990\u20132026, et est publi\u00e9e pour l'administration centrale, l'administration g\u00e9n\u00e9rale et le secteur public non financier lorsque disponible.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions de monnaie nationale, en millions d'USD, en % du PIB, en prix constants (d\u00e9flat\u00e9s par l'IPC), en donn\u00e9es corrig\u00e9es des variations saisonni\u00e8res, en cumul annuel (YTD) et en agr\u00e9gation par ann\u00e9e fiscale (Q4\u2013Q3). Les transformations comprennent les moyennes mobiles MA3, MA6 et MA12 et les variations MoM %, QoQ % et YoY %.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es \u00e0 partir de minist\u00e8res des finances, de tr\u00e9soreries et d'organismes statistiques nationaux, parmi lesquels Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico, Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Finanzas de Per\u00fa, Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina et le Consejo Monetario Centroamericano, entre autres organismes officiels.\n\n### Quels sont les usages typiques de cet indicateur ?\n\nChercheurs et d\u00e9cideurs utilisent les Recettes fiscales pour \u00e9valuer la capacit\u00e9 et l'effort fiscal, analyser les finances publiques et la structure de l'imp\u00f4t, et comparer la mobilisation des recettes en Am\u00e9rique latine et dans les Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Recettes fiscales \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que a Receita tribut\u00e1ria mede?\n\nMede a arrecada\u00e7\u00e3o do governo proveniente de tributos obrigat\u00f3rios sobre pessoas e empresas \u2014 incluindo impostos sobre renda, lucros, propriedade, bens e servi\u00e7os e com\u00e9rcio internacional. \u00c9 a principal fonte de receita do governo e reflete a capacidade fiscal do Estado.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nA s\u00e9rie cobre 8 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe com frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, no per\u00edodo de 1990 a 2026, e \u00e9 reportada para governo central, governo geral e setor p\u00fablico n\u00e3o financeiro quando dispon\u00edvel.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em milh\u00f5es de moeda nacional, milh\u00f5es de USD, % do PIB, pre\u00e7os constantes (deflacionados pelo IPC), ajustados sazonalmente, acumulado do ano (YTD) e agrega\u00e7\u00e3o por ano fiscal (Q4\u2013Q3). As transforma\u00e7\u00f5es incluem m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis MA3, MA6 e MA12 e varia\u00e7\u00f5es MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados a partir de minist\u00e9rios de finan\u00e7as, tesouros e \u00f3rg\u00e3os estat\u00edsticos nacionais, entre eles Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico, Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Finanzas de Per\u00fa, Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina e o Consejo Monetario Centroamericano, entre outras ag\u00eancias oficiais.\n\n### Quais s\u00e3o os usos t\u00edpicos deste indicador?\n\nPesquisadores e formuladores de pol\u00edticas usam a Receita tribut\u00e1ria para avaliar a capacidade e o esfor\u00e7o fiscal, analisar as finan\u00e7as p\u00fablicas e a composi\u00e7\u00e3o tribut\u00e1ria e comparar a arrecada\u00e7\u00e3o na Am\u00e9rica Latina e no Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Receita tribut\u00e1ria\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Tax Revenue refers to the income collected by government from compulsory levies imposed on individuals and businesses, including taxes on income, profits, property, goods and services, as well as international trade. It is the main source of government revenue and reflects the fiscal capacity of the state. The series is reported across government levels \u2014 central government, general government, and the non-financial public sector, where available. This indicator is part of Latin Macro Watch, the macroeconomic database maintained by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) for Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nThe Tax Revenue series spans 8 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean, available at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency over the 1990\u20132026 period. Values are reported in several units, including millions of domestic currency, millions of USD, % of GDP, constant prices (CPI-deflated), seasonally adjusted, year-to-date (YTD) and fiscal-year (Q4\u2013Q3) aggregations. Transformations include 3-, 6- and 12-month moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-over-month, quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year percentage changes (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### Sources\nThe data are compiled from national finance ministries, treasuries, central banks and statistical bodies, including Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico, Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Finanzas de Per\u00fa, Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina and the Consejo Monetario Centroamericano, among other official agencies across the region.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "40226ff0-d2a2-418a-97d8-abe66a0dfeb6", "indicator_category": "Fiscal Accounts and Public Debt", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:42:59.713396", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:43:07.119159", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Tax Revenue", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 647, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/22dac12f-13ad-4c46-9104-ce46e24d6313", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T17:38:58.094995", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Terms of Trade measure?\n\nIt is an index measuring the ratio of a country's export prices to its import prices, reflecting the purchasing power of its exports in terms of imports. A rising index means more imports can be bought for a given volume of exports.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe series covers 12 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning the 1990\u20132026 period.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available as index levels and index rebased to 2023 = 100, each as end-of-period and period-average variants. Available transformations are QoQ % and YoY % changes.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nThe data are compiled from national central banks and statistical offices, including Banco Central de Chile, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, INDEC - Argentina and the Barbados Statistical Service, with some series derived from internal calculations based on national-source data.\n\n### What are typical uses of this indicator?\n\nEconomists and policymakers use Terms of Trade to gauge external purchasing power, analyze the impact of commodity-price shocks, and compare trade conditions across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Terms of Trade\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 miden los T\u00e9rminos de intercambio?\n\nEs un \u00edndice que mide la relaci\u00f3n entre los precios de exportaci\u00f3n y los de importaci\u00f3n de un pa\u00eds, reflejando el poder de compra de sus exportaciones en t\u00e9rminos de importaciones. Un \u00edndice creciente significa que se pueden adquirir m\u00e1s importaciones por un mismo volumen de exportaciones.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nLa serie cubre 12 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, durante el per\u00edodo 1990\u20132026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles como niveles de \u00edndice e \u00edndice rebaseado a 2023 = 100, cada uno en variantes de fin de per\u00edodo y promedio del per\u00edodo. Las transformaciones disponibles son variaciones QoQ % y YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se compilan a partir de bancos centrales y oficinas estad\u00edsticas nacionales, entre ellos Banco Central de Chile, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, INDEC - Argentina y el Barbados Statistical Service, con algunas series derivadas de c\u00e1lculos internos basados en datos de fuentes nacionales.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1les son los usos t\u00edpicos de este indicador?\n\nEconomistas y responsables de pol\u00edtica usan los T\u00e9rminos de intercambio para medir el poder de compra externo, analizar el impacto de los choques de precios de materias primas y comparar las condiciones comerciales en Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abT\u00e9rminos de intercambio\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesurent les Termes de l'\u00e9change ?\n\nC'est un indice mesurant le rapport entre les prix \u00e0 l'exportation et les prix \u00e0 l'importation d'un pays, refl\u00e9tant le pouvoir d'achat de ses exportations en termes d'importations. Un indice en hausse signifie que davantage d'importations peuvent \u00eatre achet\u00e9es pour un m\u00eame volume d'exportations.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nLa s\u00e9rie couvre 12 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, sur la p\u00e9riode 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en niveaux d'indice et en indice rebas\u00e9 \u00e0 2023 = 100, chacun en variantes de fin de p\u00e9riode et de moyenne de p\u00e9riode. Les transformations disponibles sont les variations QoQ % et YoY %.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es \u00e0 partir de banques centrales et d'offices statistiques nationaux, parmi lesquels Banco Central de Chile, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, INDEC - Argentina et le Barbados Statistical Service, certaines s\u00e9ries r\u00e9sultant de calculs internes fond\u00e9s sur des donn\u00e9es de sources nationales.\n\n### Quels sont les usages typiques de cet indicateur ?\n\n\u00c9conomistes et d\u00e9cideurs utilisent les Termes de l'\u00e9change pour mesurer le pouvoir d'achat externe, analyser l'impact des chocs sur les prix des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res et comparer les conditions commerciales en Am\u00e9rique latine et dans les Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Termes de l'\u00e9change \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que os Termos de troca medem?\n\n\u00c9 um \u00edndice que mede a rela\u00e7\u00e3o entre os pre\u00e7os de exporta\u00e7\u00e3o e os de importa\u00e7\u00e3o de um pa\u00eds, refletindo o poder de compra de suas exporta\u00e7\u00f5es em termos de importa\u00e7\u00f5es. Um \u00edndice em alta significa que mais importa\u00e7\u00f5es podem ser adquiridas para um mesmo volume de exporta\u00e7\u00f5es.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nA s\u00e9rie cobre 12 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe com frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, no per\u00edodo de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis como n\u00edveis de \u00edndice e \u00edndice rebaseado para 2023 = 100, cada um em variantes de fim de per\u00edodo e m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo. As transforma\u00e7\u00f5es dispon\u00edveis s\u00e3o varia\u00e7\u00f5es QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados a partir de bancos centrais e institutos nacionais de estat\u00edstica, entre eles Banco Central de Chile, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, INDEC - Argentina e o Barbados Statistical Service, com algumas s\u00e9ries derivadas de c\u00e1lculos internos com base em dados de fontes nacionais.\n\n### Quais s\u00e3o os usos t\u00edpicos deste indicador?\n\nEconomistas e formuladores de pol\u00edticas usam os Termos de troca para avaliar o poder de compra externo, analisar o impacto dos choques de pre\u00e7os das commodities e comparar as condi\u00e7\u00f5es comerciais na Am\u00e9rica Latina e no Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Termos de troca\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Terms of Trade (ToT) is an index that measures the ratio of a country's export prices to its import prices, reflecting the purchasing power of its exports in terms of imports. A rising index means a country can buy more imports for a given volume of exports. It is widely used to assess changes in a country's external purchasing power and the impact of commodity-price swings. This indicator is part of Latin Macro Watch, the macroeconomic database maintained by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) for Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nThe Terms of Trade series spans 12 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean, available at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency over the 1990\u20132026 period. Values are reported as index levels and index rebased to 2023 = 100, each available as end-of-period and period-average variants. Available transformations are quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year percentage changes (QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### Sources\nThe data are compiled from national central banks and statistical offices, including Banco Central de Chile, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco Central de Uruguay, INDEC - Argentina and the Barbados Statistical Service, among other official agencies across the region. Some series are derived from internal calculations based on national-source data (for example, BCR Per\u00fa and Banco Central do Brasil data).", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "22dac12f-13ad-4c46-9104-ce46e24d6313", "indicator_category": "Prices and Wages", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:43:49.409420", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:43:56.770518", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Terms of Trade", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 648, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/9fd7465a-29fc-4ef1-bd4b-9046186c79e8", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T17:42:58.631905", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Time Deposits measure?\n\nIt measures funds held in depository institutions that are fixed for a specific period and typically pay higher interest than demand or savings deposits. Values are end-of-month stocks and include local- and foreign-currency accounts.\n\n### How many countries and which frequencies and period are covered?\n\nThe series covers 13 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning the 1990\u20132026 period.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of domestic currency, millions of USD, % of GDP, % of M2, % of total deposits, constant prices (CPI-deflated) and seasonally adjusted, each as end-of-period and period-average variants. Transformations include MA3, MA6 and MA12 moving averages and MoM %, QoQ % and YoY % changes.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nThe data are compiled from national central banks and supervisory authorities, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina, Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa, the Superintendencia de Bancos de Panama and the Central Bank of Barbados, among other official agencies.\n\n### What are typical uses of this indicator?\n\nAnalysts and researchers use Time Deposits to study monetary aggregates and bank funding, monitor savings behavior and financial deepening, and compare deposit structures across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Time Deposits\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 miden los Dep\u00f3sitos a plazo?\n\nMide los fondos mantenidos en instituciones de dep\u00f3sito que se fijan por un per\u00edodo determinado y suelen pagar m\u00e1s inter\u00e9s que los dep\u00f3sitos a la vista o de ahorro. Los valores son saldos de fin de mes e incluyen cuentas en moneda local y extranjera.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 frecuencias y per\u00edodo se cubren?\n\nLa serie cubre 13 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral, durante el per\u00edodo 1990\u20132026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles en millones de moneda nacional, millones de USD, % del PIB, % de M2, % del total de dep\u00f3sitos, precios constantes (deflactados por IPC) y ajustados estacionalmente, cada uno en variantes de fin de per\u00edodo y promedio del per\u00edodo. Las transformaciones incluyen medias m\u00f3viles MA3, MA6 y MA12 y variaciones MoM %, QoQ % y YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se compilan a partir de bancos centrales y autoridades de supervisi\u00f3n nacionales, entre ellos Banco Central do Brasil, Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina, Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa, la Superintendencia de Bancos de Panama y el Central Bank of Barbados, entre otras agencias oficiales.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1les son los usos t\u00edpicos de este indicador?\n\nAnalistas e investigadores usan los Dep\u00f3sitos a plazo para estudiar los agregados monetarios y el fondeo bancario, monitorear el comportamiento del ahorro y la profundizaci\u00f3n financiera, y comparar la estructura de dep\u00f3sitos en Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abDep\u00f3sitos a plazo\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesurent les D\u00e9p\u00f4ts \u00e0 terme ?\n\nIls mesurent les fonds d\u00e9tenus dans des institutions de d\u00e9p\u00f4t et bloqu\u00e9s pour une p\u00e9riode d\u00e9termin\u00e9e, offrant g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement un int\u00e9r\u00eat plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 que les d\u00e9p\u00f4ts \u00e0 vue ou d'\u00e9pargne. Les valeurs sont des stocks de fin de mois et incluent les comptes en monnaie locale et \u00e9trang\u00e8re.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelles fr\u00e9quences et p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nLa s\u00e9rie couvre 13 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle, sur la p\u00e9riode 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions de monnaie nationale, en millions d'USD, en % du PIB, en % de M2, en % du total des d\u00e9p\u00f4ts, en prix constants (d\u00e9flat\u00e9s par l'IPC) et en donn\u00e9es corrig\u00e9es des variations saisonni\u00e8res, chacune en variantes de fin de p\u00e9riode et de moyenne de p\u00e9riode. Les transformations comprennent les moyennes mobiles MA3, MA6 et MA12 et les variations MoM %, QoQ % et YoY %.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es \u00e0 partir de banques centrales et d'autorit\u00e9s de supervision nationales, parmi lesquelles Banco Central do Brasil, Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina, Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa, la Superintendencia de Bancos de Panama et le Central Bank of Barbados, entre autres organismes officiels.\n\n### Quels sont les usages typiques de cet indicateur ?\n\nAnalystes et chercheurs utilisent les D\u00e9p\u00f4ts \u00e0 terme pour \u00e9tudier les agr\u00e9gats mon\u00e9taires et le financement bancaire, suivre le comportement d'\u00e9pargne et l'approfondissement financier, et comparer la structure des d\u00e9p\u00f4ts en Am\u00e9rique latine et dans les Cara\u00efbes.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab D\u00e9p\u00f4ts \u00e0 terme \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que os Dep\u00f3sitos a prazo medem?\n\nMede os recursos mantidos em institui\u00e7\u00f5es deposit\u00e1rias fixados por um per\u00edodo determinado e que geralmente pagam mais juros que os dep\u00f3sitos \u00e0 vista ou de poupan\u00e7a. Os valores s\u00e3o saldos de fim de m\u00eas e incluem contas em moeda local e estrangeira.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e quais frequ\u00eancias e per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nA s\u00e9rie cobre 13 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe com frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral, no per\u00edodo de 1990 a 2026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em milh\u00f5es de moeda nacional, milh\u00f5es de USD, % do PIB, % de M2, % do total de dep\u00f3sitos, pre\u00e7os constantes (deflacionados pelo IPC) e ajustados sazonalmente, cada um em variantes de fim de per\u00edodo e m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo. As transforma\u00e7\u00f5es incluem m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis MA3, MA6 e MA12 e varia\u00e7\u00f5es MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados a partir de bancos centrais e autoridades de supervis\u00e3o nacionais, entre eles Banco Central do Brasil, Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina, Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa, a Superintendencia de Bancos de Panama e o Central Bank of Barbados, entre outras ag\u00eancias oficiais.\n\n### Quais s\u00e3o os usos t\u00edpicos deste indicador?\n\nAnalistas e pesquisadores usam os Dep\u00f3sitos a prazo para estudar os agregados monet\u00e1rios e o funding banc\u00e1rio, monitorar o comportamento da poupan\u00e7a e o aprofundamento financeiro e comparar a estrutura de dep\u00f3sitos na Am\u00e9rica Latina e no Caribe.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Dep\u00f3sitos a prazo\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Time Deposits are funds held in depository institutions that are fixed for a specific period of time and typically pay higher interest rates than demand or savings deposits. They are reported as end-of-month stocks and include accounts denominated in both local and foreign currency. As a component of broad money, this series helps track banking-sector liability structures and savings behavior. This indicator is part of Latin Macro Watch, the macroeconomic database maintained by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) for Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nThe Time Deposits series spans 13 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean, available at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency over the 1990\u20132026 period. Values are reported in many units, including millions of domestic currency, millions of USD, % of GDP, % of M2, % of total deposits, constant prices (CPI-deflated) and seasonally adjusted, each available as end-of-period and period-average variants. Transformations include 3-, 6- and 12-month moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-over-month, quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year percentage changes (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### Sources\nThe data are compiled from national central banks and supervisory authorities, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina, Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa, Banco Central de Uruguay, the Superintendencia de Bancos de Panama and the Central Bank of Barbados, among other official agencies across the region.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "9fd7465a-29fc-4ef1-bd4b-9046186c79e8", "indicator_category": "Money and Banking", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:44:39.646918", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:44:46.069492", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Time Deposits", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 649, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/b813584e-bca6-411e-8bd3-737b4d23a759", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T17:56:50.818221", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Total Credit measure?\n\nIt measures the stock of credit provided by depository institutions to all sectors of the domestic economy, covering both the private and public sectors and denominated in local or foreign currency.\n\n### How many countries and which time period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 22 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean from 1990 to 2026, at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available as a share of GDP or M2, in millions of USD or domestic currency, at constant CPI-deflated prices and seasonally adjusted, with MA3/MA6/MA12 moving averages and MoM %, QoQ % and YoY % growth rates.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nThe data is compiled from national central banks and statistical agencies, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia and Banco Central de Chile.\n\n### Why might Total Credit not equal private plus public credit?\n\nCoverage is limited to commercial and development banks, and the source's sectoral total can include resident categories not assigned to either aggregate, leaving a small unallocated residual.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Total Credit\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el Cr\u00e9dito total?\n\nMide el saldo de cr\u00e9dito otorgado por las instituciones de dep\u00f3sito a todos los sectores de la econom\u00eda nacional, abarcando los sectores privado y p\u00fablico y denominado en moneda local o extranjera.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 periodo abarca?\n\nEl indicador abarca 22 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe entre 1990 y 2026, con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores se ofrecen como porcentaje del PIB o del M2, en millones de USD o de moneda nacional, a precios constantes deflactados por IPC y con ajuste estacional, con medias m\u00f3viles MA3/MA6/MA12 y tasas MoM %, QoQ % y YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se compilan a partir de bancos centrales y organismos estad\u00edsticos nacionales, entre ellos Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia y Banco Central de Chile.\n\n### \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 el Cr\u00e9dito total puede no ser igual a la suma del cr\u00e9dito privado y p\u00fablico?\n\nLa cobertura se limita a la banca comercial y de desarrollo, y el total sectorial de la fuente puede incluir categor\u00edas de residentes no asignadas a ning\u00fan agregado, dejando un peque\u00f1o residuo no distribuido.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abCr\u00e9dito total\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure le Cr\u00e9dit total ?\n\nIl mesure l'encours de cr\u00e9dit accord\u00e9 par les institutions de d\u00e9p\u00f4t \u00e0 tous les secteurs de l'\u00e9conomie nationale, couvrant les secteurs priv\u00e9 et public et libell\u00e9 en monnaie locale ou \u00e9trang\u00e8re.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelle p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 22 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes de 1990 \u00e0 2026, \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en pourcentage du PIB ou de M2, en millions d'USD ou de monnaie nationale, \u00e0 prix constants d\u00e9flat\u00e9s par l'IPC et corrig\u00e9es des variations saisonni\u00e8res, avec moyennes mobiles MA3/MA6/MA12 et taux MoM %, QoQ % et YoY %.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es \u00e0 partir des banques centrales et organismes statistiques nationaux, dont Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia et Banco Central de Chile.\n\n### Pourquoi le Cr\u00e9dit total peut-il diff\u00e9rer de la somme du cr\u00e9dit priv\u00e9 et public ?\n\nLa couverture se limite aux banques commerciales et de d\u00e9veloppement, et le total sectoriel de la source peut inclure des cat\u00e9gories de r\u00e9sidents non affect\u00e9es \u00e0 l'un des agr\u00e9gats, laissant un faible r\u00e9sidu non allou\u00e9.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Cr\u00e9dit total \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o Cr\u00e9dito total mede?\n\nMede o estoque de cr\u00e9dito concedido pelas institui\u00e7\u00f5es deposit\u00e1rias a todos os setores da economia dom\u00e9stica, abrangendo os setores privado e p\u00fablico e denominado em moeda local ou estrangeira.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e qual per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 22 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe de 1990 a 2026, em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis como percentual do PIB ou do M2, em milh\u00f5es de USD ou de moeda nacional, a pre\u00e7os constantes deflacionados pelo IPC e com ajuste sazonal, com m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis MA3/MA6/MA12 e taxas MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados de bancos centrais e \u00f3rg\u00e3os estat\u00edsticos nacionais, incluindo Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia e Banco Central de Chile.\n\n### Por que o Cr\u00e9dito total pode n\u00e3o ser igual \u00e0 soma do cr\u00e9dito privado e p\u00fablico?\n\nA cobertura limita-se aos bancos comerciais e de desenvolvimento, e o total setorial da fonte pode incluir categorias de residentes n\u00e3o atribu\u00eddas a nenhum agregado, deixando um pequeno res\u00edduo n\u00e3o alocado.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Cr\u00e9dito total\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Total Credit measures the stock of credit provided by depository institutions to all sectors of the domestic economy, covering both the private and public sectors and denominated in local or foreign currency. Published in the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Latin Macro Watch (LMW), this indicator helps researchers, policymakers and analysts track bank lending and financial depth across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nTotal Credit is available for 22 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990 to 2026. Values can be expressed as a share of GDP or M2, in millions of USD or domestic currency, at constant CPI-deflated prices and on a seasonally adjusted basis (end-of-period and period-average variants). Transformations include three-, six- and twelve-month moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-over-month, quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year growth rates (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### Sources\nThe series is compiled from national central banks and statistical agencies, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Banco Central de Chile and Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa. Coverage is generally limited to commercial and development banks, so the aggregate is narrower than broader depository-corporation credit measures, and totals may not equal the sum of private- and public-sector credit.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "b813584e-bca6-411e-8bd3-737b4d23a759", "indicator_category": "Money and Banking", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:45:30.545808", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:45:36.937479", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Total Credit", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 650, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/32c2e48d-20c2-44d7-9467-79363835dc66", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T18:14:03.522865", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Total Deposits measure?\n\nIt measures the stock of deposits held by residents in depository institutions, covering all types of currency and maturity.\n\n### How many countries and which time period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 24 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean from 1990 to 2026, at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available as a share of GDP or M2, in millions of USD or domestic currency, at constant CPI-deflated prices and seasonally adjusted, with MA3/MA6/MA12 moving averages and MoM %, QoQ % and YoY % growth rates.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nThe data is compiled from national central banks and statistical agencies, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia and Bank of Jamaica.\n\n### What is excluded from this indicator?\n\nIt covers the banking system and approximates broader depository institutions but excludes the popular savings and credit sector and credit unions, a segment that is small relative to bank deposits.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Total Deposits\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 miden los Dep\u00f3sitos totales?\n\nMide el saldo de dep\u00f3sitos mantenidos por residentes en instituciones de dep\u00f3sito, abarcando todos los tipos de moneda y plazo.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 periodo abarca?\n\nEl indicador abarca 24 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe entre 1990 y 2026, con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores se ofrecen como porcentaje del PIB o del M2, en millones de USD o de moneda nacional, a precios constantes deflactados por IPC y con ajuste estacional, con medias m\u00f3viles MA3/MA6/MA12 y tasas MoM %, QoQ % y YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se compilan a partir de bancos centrales y organismos estad\u00edsticos nacionales, entre ellos Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia y Bank of Jamaica.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 se excluye de este indicador?\n\nCubre el sistema bancario y aproxima instituciones de dep\u00f3sito m\u00e1s amplias, pero excluye el sector de ahorro y cr\u00e9dito popular y las uniones de cr\u00e9dito, un segmento peque\u00f1o frente a los dep\u00f3sitos bancarios.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abDep\u00f3sitos totales\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesurent les D\u00e9p\u00f4ts totaux ?\n\nIl mesure l'encours de d\u00e9p\u00f4ts d\u00e9tenus par les r\u00e9sidents dans les institutions de d\u00e9p\u00f4t, couvrant tous les types de monnaie et d'\u00e9ch\u00e9ance.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelle p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 24 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes de 1990 \u00e0 2026, \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en pourcentage du PIB ou de M2, en millions d'USD ou de monnaie nationale, \u00e0 prix constants d\u00e9flat\u00e9s par l'IPC et corrig\u00e9es des variations saisonni\u00e8res, avec moyennes mobiles MA3/MA6/MA12 et taux MoM %, QoQ % et YoY %.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es \u00e0 partir des banques centrales et organismes statistiques nationaux, dont Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia et Bank of Jamaica.\n\n### Qu'est-ce qui est exclu de cet indicateur ?\n\nIl couvre le syst\u00e8me bancaire et approche des institutions de d\u00e9p\u00f4t plus larges mais exclut le secteur de l'\u00e9pargne et du cr\u00e9dit populaire et les coop\u00e9ratives de cr\u00e9dit, un segment faible par rapport aux d\u00e9p\u00f4ts bancaires.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab D\u00e9p\u00f4ts totaux \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que os Dep\u00f3sitos totais medem?\n\nMede o estoque de dep\u00f3sitos mantidos por residentes em institui\u00e7\u00f5es deposit\u00e1rias, abrangendo todos os tipos de moeda e prazo.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e qual per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 24 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe de 1990 a 2026, em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis como percentual do PIB ou do M2, em milh\u00f5es de USD ou de moeda nacional, a pre\u00e7os constantes deflacionados pelo IPC e com ajuste sazonal, com m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis MA3/MA6/MA12 e taxas MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados de bancos centrais e \u00f3rg\u00e3os estat\u00edsticos nacionais, incluindo Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia e Bank of Jamaica.\n\n### O que \u00e9 exclu\u00eddo deste indicador?\n\nCobre o sistema banc\u00e1rio e aproxima institui\u00e7\u00f5es deposit\u00e1rias mais amplas, mas exclui o setor de poupan\u00e7a e cr\u00e9dito popular e as cooperativas de cr\u00e9dito, um segmento pequeno frente aos dep\u00f3sitos banc\u00e1rios.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Dep\u00f3sitos totais\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Total Deposits measures the stock of deposits held by residents in depository institutions, covering all types of currency and maturity. Published in the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Latin Macro Watch (LMW), this indicator helps researchers, policymakers and analysts gauge bank funding, savings behaviour and financial system depth across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nTotal Deposits is available for 24 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990 to 2026. Values can be expressed as a share of GDP or M2, in millions of USD or domestic currency, at constant CPI-deflated prices and on a seasonally adjusted basis (end-of-period and period-average variants). Transformations include three-, six- and twelve-month moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-over-month, quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year growth rates (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### Sources\nThe series is compiled from national central banks and statistical agencies, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, Bank of Jamaica and Banco Central de Reserva del Per\u00fa. Coverage corresponds to the banking system and approximates broader depository institutions, but excludes the popular savings and credit sector and credit unions, a segment that is small relative to bank deposits.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "32c2e48d-20c2-44d7-9467-79363835dc66", "indicator_category": "Money and Banking", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:46:16.256250", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:46:22.302118", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Total Deposits", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 651, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/21ca7a0e-c89f-420d-84fc-7919cec9bea5", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T18:31:58.028248", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Total External Assets measure?\n\nIt measures the stock of financial assets that residents hold against nonresidents, including direct investment abroad, portfolio investment, other investment and reserve assets.\n\n### How many countries and which time period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 14 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean from 1995 to 2025, at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available as a share of GDP or in millions of USD, in level, end-of-period and period-average variants, with MoM %, QoQ % and YoY % growth rates.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nThe data is compiled from national central banks and statistical agencies, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), INDEC - Argentina and Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile.\n\n### What are typical uses of this indicator?\n\nIt is used to analyse a country's external position, net foreign asset dynamics, financial integration and exposure to global capital markets, often alongside total external liabilities.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Total External Assets\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 miden los Activos externos totales?\n\nMide el saldo de activos financieros que los residentes mantienen frente a no residentes, incluyendo inversi\u00f3n directa en el exterior, inversi\u00f3n de cartera, otra inversi\u00f3n y activos de reserva.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 periodo abarca?\n\nEl indicador abarca 14 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe entre 1995 y 2025, con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores se ofrecen como porcentaje del PIB o en millones de USD, en nivel y en variantes de fin de periodo y promedio del periodo, con tasas MoM %, QoQ % y YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se compilan a partir de bancos centrales y organismos estad\u00edsticos nacionales, entre ellos Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), INDEC - Argentina e Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1les son los usos t\u00edpicos de este indicador?\n\nSe utiliza para analizar la posici\u00f3n externa de un pa\u00eds, la din\u00e1mica de los activos externos netos, la integraci\u00f3n financiera y la exposici\u00f3n a los mercados globales de capital, a menudo junto con los pasivos externos totales.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abActivos externos totales\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesurent les Avoirs ext\u00e9rieurs totaux ?\n\nIl mesure l'encours des actifs financiers que les r\u00e9sidents d\u00e9tiennent sur des non-r\u00e9sidents, y compris l'investissement direct \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger, l'investissement de portefeuille, les autres investissements et les avoirs de r\u00e9serve.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelle p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 14 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes de 1995 \u00e0 2025, \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en pourcentage du PIB ou en millions d'USD, en niveau et en variantes fin de p\u00e9riode et moyenne de p\u00e9riode, avec taux MoM %, QoQ % et YoY %.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es \u00e0 partir des banques centrales et organismes statistiques nationaux, dont Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), INDEC - Argentina et Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile.\n\n### Quelles sont les utilisations typiques de cet indicateur ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 analyser la position ext\u00e9rieure d'un pays, la dynamique des avoirs ext\u00e9rieurs nets, l'int\u00e9gration financi\u00e8re et l'exposition aux march\u00e9s mondiaux de capitaux, souvent avec les engagements ext\u00e9rieurs totaux.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Avoirs ext\u00e9rieurs totaux \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que os Ativos externos totais medem?\n\nMede o estoque de ativos financeiros que os residentes det\u00eam frente a n\u00e3o residentes, incluindo investimento direto no exterior, investimento de carteira, outros investimentos e ativos de reserva.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e qual per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 14 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe de 1995 a 2025, em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis como percentual do PIB ou em milh\u00f5es de USD, em n\u00edvel e em variantes de fim de per\u00edodo e m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo, com taxas MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados de bancos centrais e \u00f3rg\u00e3os estat\u00edsticos nacionais, incluindo Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), INDEC - Argentina e Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile.\n\n### Quais s\u00e3o os usos t\u00edpicos deste indicador?\n\n\u00c9 usado para analisar a posi\u00e7\u00e3o externa de um pa\u00eds, a din\u00e2mica dos ativos externos l\u00edquidos, a integra\u00e7\u00e3o financeira e a exposi\u00e7\u00e3o aos mercados globais de capital, muitas vezes junto com os passivos externos totais.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Ativos externos totais\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Total External Assets measures the stock of financial assets that residents of a country hold against nonresidents, including direct investment abroad, portfolio investment, other investment and reserve assets. It offers a comprehensive measure of the external claims of the domestic economy. Published in the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Latin Macro Watch (LMW), this indicator helps researchers, policymakers and analysts assess external positions and financial integration across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nTotal External Assets is available for 14 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1995 to 2025. Values can be expressed as a share of GDP or in millions of USD, in level, end-of-period and period-average variants. Transformations include month-over-month, quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year growth rates (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### Sources\nThe series is compiled from national central banks and statistical agencies, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, INDEC - Argentina and Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile, alongside the Consejo Monetario Centroamericano for Central American economies.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "21ca7a0e-c89f-420d-84fc-7919cec9bea5", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:47:02.708377", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:47:09.101283", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Total External Assets", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 652, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/51d50052-f75d-4bcc-a3b5-ae80bb04afb6", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T18:34:42.333982", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Total External Debt measure?\n\nIt measures the stock of outstanding debt owed by residents to nonresidents, covering both the public and private sectors, including loans, bonds and other financial liabilities held by creditors abroad.\n\n### How many countries and which time period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 19 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean from 1990 to 2026, at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available as a share of GDP, of total exports or of total imports, in millions of USD and on a fiscal-year (Q4\u2013Q3) basis, with MA3/MA6/MA12 moving averages and MoM %, QoQ % and YoY % growth rates.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nThe data is compiled from national central banks, statistical agencies and finance authorities, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), INDEC - Argentina and INEC - Panam\u00e1.\n\n### Does the definition vary by country?\n\nYes. The precise coverage may vary by country; for example, for Argentina it corresponds to the gross external debt reported in Table 24 of INDEC, spanning general government, the central bank, deposit-taking and other corporations, households and NPISHs.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Total External Debt\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide la Deuda externa total?\n\nMide el saldo de deuda pendiente que los residentes adeudan a no residentes, abarcando los sectores p\u00fablico y privado, e incluye pr\u00e9stamos, bonos y otros pasivos financieros en manos de acreedores en el exterior.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 periodo abarca?\n\nEl indicador abarca 19 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe entre 1990 y 2026, con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores se ofrecen como porcentaje del PIB, de las exportaciones o importaciones totales, en millones de USD y en base de a\u00f1o fiscal (Q4\u2013Q3), con medias m\u00f3viles MA3/MA6/MA12 y tasas MoM %, QoQ % y YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se compilan a partir de bancos centrales, organismos estad\u00edsticos y autoridades de finanzas nacionales, entre ellos Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), INDEC - Argentina e INEC - Panam\u00e1.\n\n### \u00bfVar\u00eda la definici\u00f3n seg\u00fan el pa\u00eds?\n\nS\u00ed. La cobertura precisa puede variar seg\u00fan el pa\u00eds; por ejemplo, para Argentina corresponde a la deuda externa bruta reportada en el Cuadro 24 del INDEC, que abarca gobierno general, banco central, sociedades captadoras de dep\u00f3sitos y otras, hogares e ISFLSH.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abDeuda externa total\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure la Dette ext\u00e9rieure totale ?\n\nElle mesure l'encours de la dette due par les r\u00e9sidents \u00e0 des non-r\u00e9sidents, couvrant les secteurs public et priv\u00e9, y compris pr\u00eats, obligations et autres passifs d\u00e9tenus par des cr\u00e9anciers \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelle p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 19 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes de 1990 \u00e0 2026, \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en pourcentage du PIB, des exportations ou importations totales, en millions d'USD et sur une base d'ann\u00e9e fiscale (Q4\u2013Q3), avec moyennes mobiles MA3/MA6/MA12 et taux MoM %, QoQ % et YoY %.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es \u00e0 partir des banques centrales, organismes statistiques et autorit\u00e9s financi\u00e8res nationales, dont Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), INDEC - Argentina et INEC - Panam\u00e1.\n\n### La d\u00e9finition varie-t-elle selon le pays ?\n\nOui. La couverture pr\u00e9cise peut varier selon le pays ; par exemple, pour l'Argentine elle correspond \u00e0 la dette ext\u00e9rieure brute du Tableau 24 de l'INDEC, couvrant administrations publiques, banque centrale, soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de d\u00e9p\u00f4t et autres, m\u00e9nages et ISBLSM.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Dette ext\u00e9rieure totale \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que a D\u00edvida externa total mede?\n\nMede o estoque de d\u00edvida em aberto que os residentes devem a n\u00e3o residentes, abrangendo os setores p\u00fablico e privado, incluindo empr\u00e9stimos, t\u00edtulos e outros passivos detidos por credores no exterior.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e qual per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 19 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe de 1990 a 2026, em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis como percentual do PIB, das exporta\u00e7\u00f5es ou importa\u00e7\u00f5es totais, em milh\u00f5es de USD e em base de ano fiscal (Q4\u2013Q3), com m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis MA3/MA6/MA12 e taxas MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados de bancos centrais, \u00f3rg\u00e3os estat\u00edsticos e autoridades de finan\u00e7as nacionais, incluindo Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), INDEC - Argentina e INEC - Panam\u00e1.\n\n### A defini\u00e7\u00e3o varia por pa\u00eds?\n\nSim. A cobertura precisa pode variar por pa\u00eds; por exemplo, para a Argentina corresponde \u00e0 d\u00edvida externa bruta da Tabela 24 do INDEC, abrangendo governo geral, banco central, sociedades captadoras de dep\u00f3sitos e outras, fam\u00edlias e ISFLSF.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"D\u00edvida externa total\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Total External Debt measures the stock of outstanding debt owed by residents of a country to nonresidents, covering both the public and private sectors. It includes loans, bonds and other financial liabilities denominated in foreign or domestic currency whenever the creditors are abroad, reflecting the economy's overall external borrowing obligations and its exposure to foreign financial risks; the precise definition may vary by country. Published in the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Latin Macro Watch (LMW), it supports researchers, policymakers and analysts studying external vulnerability across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nTotal External Debt is available for 19 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990 to 2026. Values can be expressed as a share of GDP, of total exports or of total imports, in millions of USD, and on a fiscal-year (Q4\u2013Q3 aggregation) basis, in end-of-period and period-average variants. Transformations include MA3, MA6 and MA12 moving averages and MoM %, QoQ % and YoY % growth rates.\n\n### Sources\nThe series is compiled from national central banks, statistical agencies and finance authorities, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, INDEC - Argentina and INEC - Panam\u00e1.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "51d50052-f75d-4bcc-a3b5-ae80bb04afb6", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:47:49.996225", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:47:55.812310", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Total External Debt", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 653, "resource_id": "51d50052-f75d-4bcc-a3b5-ae80bb04afb6", "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/1a23ac5a-9a3d-444e-adf0-8b24b2923981", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T18:38:17.729058", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Total External Liabilities measure?\n\nIt measures the stock of financial obligations that residents owe to nonresidents, including direct investment in the domestic economy, portfolio investment, loans, deposits and other liabilities.\n\n### How many countries and which time period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 14 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean from 1995 to 2025, at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available as a share of GDP or in millions of USD, in level, end-of-period and period-average variants, with MoM %, QoQ % and YoY % growth rates.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nThe data is compiled from national central banks and statistical agencies, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), INDEC - Argentina and Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile.\n\n### How does this relate to Total External Assets?\n\nTotal external liabilities are typically analysed together with total external assets; their difference indicates a country's net international investment position vis-\u00e0-vis the rest of the world.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Total External Liabilities\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 miden los Pasivos externos totales?\n\nMide el saldo de obligaciones financieras que los residentes adeudan a no residentes, incluyendo inversi\u00f3n directa en la econom\u00eda nacional, inversi\u00f3n de cartera, pr\u00e9stamos, dep\u00f3sitos y otros pasivos.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 periodo abarca?\n\nEl indicador abarca 14 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe entre 1995 y 2025, con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores se ofrecen como porcentaje del PIB o en millones de USD, en nivel y en variantes de fin de periodo y promedio del periodo, con tasas MoM %, QoQ % y YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se compilan a partir de bancos centrales y organismos estad\u00edsticos nacionales, entre ellos Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), INDEC - Argentina e Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo se relaciona con los Activos externos totales?\n\nLos pasivos externos totales suelen analizarse junto con los activos externos totales; su diferencia indica la posici\u00f3n de inversi\u00f3n internacional neta del pa\u00eds frente al resto del mundo.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abPasivos externos totales\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesurent les Engagements ext\u00e9rieurs totaux ?\n\nIls mesurent l'encours des obligations financi\u00e8res que les r\u00e9sidents doivent \u00e0 des non-r\u00e9sidents, y compris l'investissement direct dans l'\u00e9conomie nationale, l'investissement de portefeuille, les pr\u00eats, les d\u00e9p\u00f4ts et les autres engagements.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelle p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 14 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes de 1995 \u00e0 2025, \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en pourcentage du PIB ou en millions d'USD, en niveau et en variantes fin de p\u00e9riode et moyenne de p\u00e9riode, avec taux MoM %, QoQ % et YoY %.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es \u00e0 partir des banques centrales et organismes statistiques nationaux, dont Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), INDEC - Argentina et Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile.\n\n### Quel est le lien avec les Avoirs ext\u00e9rieurs totaux ?\n\nLes engagements ext\u00e9rieurs totaux sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement analys\u00e9s avec les avoirs ext\u00e9rieurs totaux ; leur diff\u00e9rence indique la position ext\u00e9rieure globale nette du pays vis-\u00e0-vis du reste du monde.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Engagements ext\u00e9rieurs totaux \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que os Passivos externos totais medem?\n\nMede o estoque de obriga\u00e7\u00f5es financeiras que os residentes devem a n\u00e3o residentes, incluindo investimento direto na economia dom\u00e9stica, investimento de carteira, empr\u00e9stimos, dep\u00f3sitos e outros passivos.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e qual per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 14 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe de 1995 a 2025, em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis como percentual do PIB ou em milh\u00f5es de USD, em n\u00edvel e em variantes de fim de per\u00edodo e m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo, com taxas MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados de bancos centrais e \u00f3rg\u00e3os estat\u00edsticos nacionais, incluindo Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), INDEC - Argentina e Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile.\n\n### Como se relaciona com os Ativos externos totais?\n\nOs passivos externos totais costumam ser analisados junto com os ativos externos totais; sua diferen\u00e7a indica a posi\u00e7\u00e3o de investimento internacional l\u00edquida do pa\u00eds frente ao resto do mundo.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Passivos externos totais\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Total External Liabilities measures the stock of financial obligations that residents of a country owe to nonresidents, including direct investment in the domestic economy, portfolio investment, loans, deposits and other liabilities. It captures the economy's total commitments to the rest of the world. Published in the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Latin Macro Watch (LMW), this indicator helps researchers, policymakers and analysts assess external indebtedness and financial integration across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nTotal External Liabilities is available for 14 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1995 to 2025. Values can be expressed as a share of GDP or in millions of USD, in level, end-of-period and period-average variants. Transformations include month-over-month, quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year growth rates (MoM %, QoQ %, YoY %).\n\n### Sources\nThe series is compiled from national central banks and statistical agencies, including Banco Central do Brasil, Banco de Mexico (Banxico), Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, INDEC - Argentina and Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile, alongside the Consejo Monetario Centroamericano for Central American economies.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "1a23ac5a-9a3d-444e-adf0-8b24b2923981", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:49:03.052856", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:49:08.912922", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Total External Liabilities", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 654, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/830a2456-0147-4f1b-80a7-4724e078a82e", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T18:40:36.165806", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Total Fiscal Expenditure measure?\n\nIt measures the sum of all spending by the general government, including both primary expenditures (such as wages, subsidies and investment) and interest payments on public debt.\n\n### Which government levels are reported?\n\nWhere available, the indicator is reported across central government, general government and the non-financial public sector; coverage and classification may vary by country.\n\n### How many countries and which time period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 15 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean from 1990 to 2026, at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available as a share of GDP, PPP-adjusted, YTD, at constant CPI-deflated prices, on a fiscal-year basis, in millions of USD or domestic currency and seasonally adjusted, with MA3/MA6/MA12 moving averages and MoM %, QoQ % and YoY % growth rates.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nThe data is compiled from national finance ministries, central banks and statistical agencies, including Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico and Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Total Fiscal Expenditure\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el Gasto fiscal total?\n\nMide la suma de todo el gasto del gobierno general, incluyendo los gastos primarios (como salarios, subsidios e inversi\u00f3n) y los pagos de intereses de la deuda p\u00fablica.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 niveles de gobierno se reportan?\n\nCuando est\u00e1 disponible, el indicador se reporta para el gobierno central, el gobierno general y el sector p\u00fablico no financiero; la cobertura y clasificaci\u00f3n pueden variar seg\u00fan el pa\u00eds.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 periodo abarca?\n\nEl indicador abarca 15 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe entre 1990 y 2026, con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores se ofrecen como porcentaje del PIB, ajustados por PPA, acumulados en el a\u00f1o (YTD), a precios constantes deflactados por IPC, en base de a\u00f1o fiscal, en millones de USD o de moneda nacional y con ajuste estacional, con medias m\u00f3viles MA3/MA6/MA12 y tasas MoM %, QoQ % y YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nLos datos se compilan a partir de ministerios de finanzas, bancos centrales y organismos estad\u00edsticos nacionales, entre ellos Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico y Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abGasto fiscal total\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesurent les D\u00e9penses budg\u00e9taires totales ?\n\nElles mesurent la somme de toutes les d\u00e9penses des administrations publiques, y compris les d\u00e9penses primaires (salaires, subventions et investissement) et les paiements d'int\u00e9r\u00eats sur la dette publique.\n\n### Quels niveaux d'administration sont rapport\u00e9s ?\n\nLorsque disponibles, les donn\u00e9es sont rapport\u00e9es pour l'administration centrale, les administrations publiques et le secteur public non financier ; la couverture et la classification peuvent varier selon le pays.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelle p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 15 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes de 1990 \u00e0 2026, \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en pourcentage du PIB, ajust\u00e9es en PPA, cumul\u00e9es sur l'ann\u00e9e (YTD), \u00e0 prix constants d\u00e9flat\u00e9s par l'IPC, sur une base d'ann\u00e9e fiscale, en millions d'USD ou de monnaie nationale et corrig\u00e9es des variations saisonni\u00e8res, avec moyennes mobiles MA3/MA6/MA12 et taux MoM %, QoQ % et YoY %.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont compil\u00e9es \u00e0 partir des minist\u00e8res des finances, banques centrales et organismes statistiques nationaux, dont Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico et Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab D\u00e9penses budg\u00e9taires totales \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que a Despesa fiscal total mede?\n\nMede a soma de todos os gastos do governo geral, incluindo as despesas prim\u00e1rias (como sal\u00e1rios, subs\u00eddios e investimento) e os pagamentos de juros da d\u00edvida p\u00fablica.\n\n### Quais n\u00edveis de governo s\u00e3o reportados?\n\nQuando dispon\u00edvel, o indicador \u00e9 reportado para o governo central, o governo geral e o setor p\u00fablico n\u00e3o financeiro; a cobertura e classifica\u00e7\u00e3o podem variar por pa\u00eds.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e qual per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 15 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe de 1990 a 2026, em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis como percentual do PIB, ajustados por PPC, acumulados no ano (YTD), a pre\u00e7os constantes deflacionados pelo IPC, em base de ano fiscal, em milh\u00f5es de USD ou de moeda nacional e com ajuste sazonal, com m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis MA3/MA6/MA12 e taxas MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o compilados de minist\u00e9rios de finan\u00e7as, bancos centrais e \u00f3rg\u00e3os estat\u00edsticos nacionais, incluindo Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico e Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Despesa fiscal total\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Total Fiscal Expenditure measures the sum of all spending by the general government, including both primary expenditures (such as wages, subsidies and investment) and interest payments on public debt, reflecting the full scope of government outlays. Where available it is reported across government levels \u2014 central government, general government and the non-financial public sector \u2014 and the precise coverage and classification may vary across countries, so country-specific notes should be consulted. Published in the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Latin Macro Watch (LMW), it supports researchers, policymakers and analysts studying public finances across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nTotal Fiscal Expenditure is available for 15 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990 to 2026. Values can be expressed as a share of GDP, PPP-adjusted, year-to-date (YTD), at constant CPI-deflated prices, on a fiscal-year (Q4\u2013Q3 aggregation) basis, in millions of USD or domestic currency, and seasonally adjusted. Transformations include MA3, MA6 and MA12 moving averages and MoM %, QoQ % and YoY % growth rates.\n\n### Sources\nThe series is compiled from national finance ministries, central banks and statistical agencies, including Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico, Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina, Ministerio de Hacienda y Cr\u00e9dito P\u00fablico de Colombia and the Consejo Monetario Centroamericano.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "830a2456-0147-4f1b-80a7-4724e078a82e", "indicator_category": "Fiscal Accounts and Public Debt", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:49:55.000039", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:50:01.898872", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Total Fiscal Expenditure", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 655, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/5575400d-c9fd-4219-a700-1a927a07bb81", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T18:48:12.333797", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Total Public Debt measure?\n\nIt measures the outstanding stock of public debt contracted by the government with resident and non-resident creditors, including external and domestic instruments such as loans, bonds and other financial obligations.\n\n### Which government levels are reported?\n\nWhere available, the indicator is reported for central government, general government and the non-financial public sector; perimeters differ by country and affect international comparability.\n\n### How many countries and which time period are covered?\n\nThe indicator covers 21 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean from 1990 to 2026, at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available as a share of GDP, YTD, on a fiscal-year (Q4\u2013Q3) basis and in millions of USD, with MA3/MA6/MA12 moving averages and MoM %, QoQ % and YoY % growth rates.\n\n### Are there breaks in the series to be aware of?\n\nYes. Country notes flag definitional breaks \u2014 for example, a level discontinuity in December 2006 from combining source vintages, and an interpolation filling missing 2002\u20132003 central-government observations \u2014 so comparisons across these points should be interpreted with caution.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite it as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Total Public Debt\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide la Deuda p\u00fablica total?\n\nMide el saldo pendiente de deuda p\u00fablica contra\u00edda por el gobierno con acreedores residentes y no residentes, incluyendo instrumentos externos e internos como pr\u00e9stamos, bonos y otras obligaciones financieras.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 niveles de gobierno se reportan?\n\nCuando est\u00e1 disponible, el indicador se reporta para el gobierno central, el gobierno general y el sector p\u00fablico no financiero; los per\u00edmetros difieren entre pa\u00edses y afectan la comparabilidad internacional.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 periodo abarca?\n\nEl indicador abarca 21 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe entre 1990 y 2026, con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores se ofrecen como porcentaje del PIB, acumulados en el a\u00f1o (YTD), en base de a\u00f1o fiscal (Q4\u2013Q3) y en millones de USD, con medias m\u00f3viles MA3/MA6/MA12 y tasas MoM %, QoQ % y YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfHay rupturas en la serie a tener en cuenta?\n\nS\u00ed. Las notas por pa\u00eds se\u00f1alan rupturas de definici\u00f3n \u2014por ejemplo, una discontinuidad de nivel en diciembre de 2006 por combinar versiones de la fuente y una interpolaci\u00f3n que rellena observaciones faltantes de 2002\u20132003 del gobierno central\u2014, por lo que las comparaciones en torno a esos puntos deben interpretarse con cautela.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nC\u00edtelo como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abDeuda p\u00fablica total\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure la Dette publique totale ?\n\nElle mesure l'encours de la dette publique contract\u00e9e par l'\u00c9tat aupr\u00e8s de cr\u00e9anciers r\u00e9sidents et non-r\u00e9sidents, y compris des instruments externes et internes tels que pr\u00eats, obligations et autres obligations financi\u00e8res.\n\n### Quels niveaux d'administration sont rapport\u00e9s ?\n\nLorsque disponible, l'indicateur est rapport\u00e9 pour l'administration centrale, les administrations publiques et le secteur public non financier ; les p\u00e9rim\u00e8tres diff\u00e8rent selon les pays et affectent la comparabilit\u00e9 internationale.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelle p\u00e9riode sont couverts ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 21 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes de 1990 \u00e0 2026, \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en pourcentage du PIB, cumul\u00e9es sur l'ann\u00e9e (YTD), sur une base d'ann\u00e9e fiscale (Q4\u2013Q3) et en millions d'USD, avec moyennes mobiles MA3/MA6/MA12 et taux MoM %, QoQ % et YoY %.\n\n### Y a-t-il des ruptures dans la s\u00e9rie \u00e0 conna\u00eetre ?\n\nOui. Les notes par pays signalent des ruptures de d\u00e9finition \u2014 par exemple une discontinuit\u00e9 de niveau en d\u00e9cembre 2006 due \u00e0 la combinaison de mill\u00e9simes de source et une interpolation comblant des observations manquantes de 2002\u20132003 de l'administration centrale \u2014, d'o\u00f9 une interpr\u00e9tation prudente des comparaisons autour de ces points.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez-le ainsi : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Dette publique totale \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que a D\u00edvida p\u00fablica total mede?\n\nMede o estoque em aberto de d\u00edvida p\u00fablica contra\u00edda pelo governo com credores residentes e n\u00e3o residentes, incluindo instrumentos externos e internos como empr\u00e9stimos, t\u00edtulos e outras obriga\u00e7\u00f5es financeiras.\n\n### Quais n\u00edveis de governo s\u00e3o reportados?\n\nQuando dispon\u00edvel, o indicador \u00e9 reportado para o governo central, o governo geral e o setor p\u00fablico n\u00e3o financeiro; os per\u00edmetros diferem por pa\u00eds e afetam a comparabilidade internacional.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e qual per\u00edodo s\u00e3o cobertos?\n\nO indicador cobre 21 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe de 1990 a 2026, em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis como percentual do PIB, acumulados no ano (YTD), em base de ano fiscal (Q4\u2013Q3) e em milh\u00f5es de USD, com m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis MA3/MA6/MA12 e taxas MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### H\u00e1 rupturas na s\u00e9rie a serem consideradas?\n\nSim. As notas por pa\u00eds sinalizam rupturas de defini\u00e7\u00e3o \u2014 por exemplo, uma descontinuidade de n\u00edvel em dezembro de 2006 por combinar vers\u00f5es da fonte e uma interpola\u00e7\u00e3o que preenche observa\u00e7\u00f5es faltantes de 2002\u20132003 do governo central \u2014, portanto compara\u00e7\u00f5es em torno desses pontos devem ser interpretadas com cautela.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite assim: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"D\u00edvida p\u00fablica total\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Total Public Debt measures the outstanding stock of public debt contracted by the government with both resident and non-resident creditors. It includes external and domestic debt instruments such as loans, bonds and other financial obligations, reflecting the overall indebtedness of the government and its financing needs. Where available it is reported across government levels \u2014 central government, general government and the non-financial public sector. Published in the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Latin Macro Watch (LMW), this indicator supports researchers, policymakers and analysts assessing fiscal sustainability across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nTotal Public Debt is available for 21 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency, spanning 1990 to 2026. Values can be expressed as a share of GDP, year-to-date (YTD), on a fiscal-year (Q4\u2013Q3 aggregation) basis and in millions of USD, in end-of-period and period-average variants. Transformations include MA3, MA6 and MA12 moving averages and MoM %, QoQ % and YoY % growth rates.\n\n### Sources\nThe series is compiled from national finance ministries, central banks and statistical agencies, including Tesouro Nacional do Brasil, Ministerio de Hacienda de Mexico, Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de Argentina, Ministerio de Hacienda y Cr\u00e9dito P\u00fablico de Colombia and the Ministry of Finance and the Public Service of Jamaica. Country-specific notes describe definitional breaks and perimeter differences that affect international comparability.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "5575400d-c9fd-4219-a700-1a927a07bb81", "indicator_category": "Fiscal Accounts and Public Debt", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:50:41.260107", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:50:47.121541", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Total Public Debt", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 656, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/fb0da9bf-a0c2-4ce0-9e65-e2d865624c88", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T18:54:34.484198", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Tradable GDP (Constant Prices) measure?\n\nIt measures the value of GDP produced by tradable sectors such as manufacturing, mining and agriculture, valued at the constant prices of a fixed base year to strip out inflation.\n\n### How many countries and what time period does it cover?\n\nThe indicator covers 25 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean over the period 1990\u20132026.\n\n### At what frequencies is the data available?\n\nData are published at annual and quarterly frequency.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of domestic currency, as an index (2023 = 100) and as a percentage of GDP, with quarter-on-quarter (QoQ %) and year-on-year (YoY %) changes.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nThe IDB compiles the series from national statistical agencies and central banks, including the Bahamas National Statistical Institute, and through internal calculations based on sources such as DANE (Colombia), INEGI (Mexico) and the Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada (Brazil).\n\n### What is this indicator typically used for?\n\nIt is used to analyze the structure of economic growth, the size of export-exposed sectors and the balance between tradable and non-tradable activity across the region.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Tradable GDP (Constant Prices).\" data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el PIB transable (precios constantes)?\n\nMide el valor del PIB producido por sectores transables como la manufactura, la miner\u00eda y la agricultura, valorado a precios constantes de un a\u00f1o base fijo para eliminar la inflaci\u00f3n.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 per\u00edodo cubre?\n\nEl indicador cubre 25 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe durante el per\u00edodo 1990\u20132026.\n\n### \u00bfEn qu\u00e9 frecuencias est\u00e1 disponible la data?\n\nLos datos se publican con frecuencia anual y trimestral.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles en millones de moneda nacional, como \u00edndice (2023 = 100) y como porcentaje del PIB, con variaciones trimestrales (QoQ %) e interanuales (YoY %).\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nEl BID compila la serie a partir de agencias estad\u00edsticas nacionales y bancos centrales, incluida la Bahamas National Statistical Institute, y mediante c\u00e1lculos internos basados en fuentes como DANE (Colombia), INEGI (Mexico) y el Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada (Brasil).\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se utiliza normalmente este indicador?\n\nSe utiliza para analizar la estructura del crecimiento econ\u00f3mico, el tama\u00f1o de los sectores expuestos a la exportaci\u00f3n y el equilibrio entre la actividad transable y no transable en la regi\u00f3n.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abPIB transable (precios constantes)\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure le PIB \u00e9changeable (prix constants) ?\n\nIl mesure la valeur du PIB produit par les secteurs \u00e9changeables tels que l'industrie manufacturi\u00e8re, les mines et l'agriculture, \u00e9valu\u00e9e aux prix constants d'une ann\u00e9e de base fixe pour neutraliser l'inflation.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelle p\u00e9riode couvre-t-il ?\n\nL'indicateur couvre 25 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes sur la p\u00e9riode 1990\u20132026.\n\n### \u00c0 quelles fr\u00e9quences les donn\u00e9es sont-elles disponibles ?\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont publi\u00e9es \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle et trimestrielle.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions de monnaie nationale, sous forme d'indice (2023 = 100) et en pourcentage du PIB, avec des variations trimestrielles (QoQ %) et annuelles (YoY %).\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLa BID compile la s\u00e9rie \u00e0 partir d'agences statistiques nationales et de banques centrales, dont la Bahamas National Statistical Institute, et au moyen de calculs internes fond\u00e9s sur des sources telles que DANE (Colombie), INEGI (Mexique) et l'Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada (Br\u00e9sil).\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement cet indicateur ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 analyser la structure de la croissance \u00e9conomique, la taille des secteurs expos\u00e9s \u00e0 l'exportation et l'\u00e9quilibre entre l'activit\u00e9 \u00e9changeable et non \u00e9changeable dans la r\u00e9gion.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez comme suit : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab PIB \u00e9changeable (prix constants) \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o PIB transacion\u00e1vel (pre\u00e7os constantes) mede?\n\nMede o valor do PIB produzido por setores transacion\u00e1veis como ind\u00fastria, minera\u00e7\u00e3o e agricultura, avaliado aos pre\u00e7os constantes de um ano-base fixo para remover a infla\u00e7\u00e3o.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e qual per\u00edodo abrange?\n\nO indicador abrange 25 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe no per\u00edodo de 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Em quais frequ\u00eancias os dados est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs dados s\u00e3o publicados em frequ\u00eancia anual e trimestral.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em milh\u00f5es de moeda nacional, como \u00edndice (2023 = 100) e como percentual do PIB, com varia\u00e7\u00f5es trimestrais (QoQ %) e interanuais (YoY %).\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nO BID compila a s\u00e9rie a partir de ag\u00eancias estat\u00edsticas nacionais e bancos centrais, incluindo o Bahamas National Statistical Institute, e por meio de c\u00e1lculos internos baseados em fontes como DANE (Col\u00f4mbia), INEGI (M\u00e9xico) e o Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada (Brasil).\n\n### Para que esse indicador costuma ser usado?\n\n\u00c9 usado para analisar a estrutura do crescimento econ\u00f4mico, o tamanho dos setores expostos \u00e0 exporta\u00e7\u00e3o e o equil\u00edbrio entre a atividade transacion\u00e1vel e n\u00e3o transacion\u00e1vel na regi\u00e3o.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"PIB transacion\u00e1vel (pre\u00e7os constantes)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Tradable GDP at constant prices measures the value of gross domestic product generated by the tradable sectors of an economy \u2014 such as manufacturing, mining and agriculture \u2014 valued at the constant prices of a fixed base year. Part of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Latin Macro Watch, this indicator helps researchers, policymakers and journalists track the structure of growth across Latin America and the Caribbean. The classification of tradable sectors may vary by country; tradable and non-tradable shares are computed as a percentage of total GDP at constant prices, with any discrepancy between sectoral value added and GDP at market prices allocated proportionally so the components sum to total GDP.\n\n### Coverage\nThe series covers 25 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual and quarterly frequency over the period 1990\u20132026. Values are available in millions of domestic currency, as an index (2023 = 100), and as a share (% of GDP), with quarter-on-quarter (QoQ %) and year-on-year (YoY %) transformations.\n\n### Sources\nData are compiled by the IDB from national statistical agencies and central banks, including the Bahamas National Statistical Institute, and through internal calculations based on sources such as DANE (Colombia), INEGI (Mexico) and the Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada (Brazil). See the resource notes for the full source list and country-specific methodology.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "fb0da9bf-a0c2-4ce0-9e65-e2d865624c88", "indicator_category": "Economic Activity and Employment", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:51:24.655204", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:51:30.538316", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Tradable GDP (Constant Prices)", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 657, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/fab4a389-7f3e-4859-bee8-db8a3c924006", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T18:58:02.032689", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does the Trade Balance indicator measure?\n\nIt measures the difference between a country's exports and imports of goods, based on customs data. A surplus means exports exceed imports; a deficit means the opposite.\n\n### Does it include services?\n\nNo. This measure covers goods only and excludes services; it is used to calculate the merchandise trade balance.\n\n### How many countries and what period does it cover?\n\nIt covers 22 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency over 1990\u20132026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are reported in millions of USD and as a share of GDP, with month-on-month (MoM %), quarter-on-quarter (QoQ %) and year-on-year (YoY %) changes.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nThe IDB compiles the series from national statistical offices and central banks, including the Banco Central de Chile, the Banco de Mexico (Banxico), DANE - Colombia and INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### What is the Trade Balance used for?\n\nIt is used to assess external competitiveness, monitor merchandise trade flows and inform analysis of a country's external sector and current account.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Trade Balance.\" data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el indicador de balanza comercial?\n\nMide la diferencia entre las exportaciones y las importaciones de bienes de un pa\u00eds, a partir de datos aduaneros. Un super\u00e1vit significa que las exportaciones superan a las importaciones; un d\u00e9ficit, lo contrario.\n\n### \u00bfIncluye servicios?\n\nNo. Esta medida cubre solo bienes y excluye los servicios; se utiliza para calcular la balanza comercial de mercanc\u00edas.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 per\u00edodo cubre?\n\nCubre 22 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral durante 1990\u20132026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores se reportan en millones de USD y como porcentaje del PIB, con variaciones mensuales (MoM %), trimestrales (QoQ %) e interanuales (YoY %).\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nEl BID compila la serie a partir de oficinas estad\u00edsticas nacionales y bancos centrales, incluidos el Banco Central de Chile, el Banco de Mexico (Banxico), DANE - Colombia e INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se utiliza la balanza comercial?\n\nSe utiliza para evaluar la competitividad externa, monitorear los flujos de comercio de mercanc\u00edas e informar el an\u00e1lisis del sector externo y la cuenta corriente de un pa\u00eds.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abBalanza comercial\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure l'indicateur de balance commerciale ?\n\nIl mesure la diff\u00e9rence entre les exportations et les importations de biens d'un pays, \u00e0 partir de donn\u00e9es douani\u00e8res. Un exc\u00e9dent signifie que les exportations d\u00e9passent les importations ; un d\u00e9ficit, l'inverse.\n\n### Inclut-il les services ?\n\nNon. Cette mesure ne couvre que les biens et exclut les services ; elle sert \u00e0 calculer la balance commerciale des marchandises.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelle p\u00e9riode couvre-t-il ?\n\nIl couvre 22 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle sur 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont exprim\u00e9es en millions de USD et en pourcentage du PIB, avec des variations mensuelles (MoM %), trimestrielles (QoQ %) et annuelles (YoY %).\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLa BID compile la s\u00e9rie \u00e0 partir d'offices statistiques nationaux et de banques centrales, dont le Banco Central de Chile, le Banco de Mexico (Banxico), DANE - Colombia et INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert la balance commerciale ?\n\nElle sert \u00e0 \u00e9valuer la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 ext\u00e9rieure, suivre les flux de commerce de marchandises et \u00e9clairer l'analyse du secteur ext\u00e9rieur et du compte courant d'un pays.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez comme suit : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Balance commerciale \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o indicador de balan\u00e7a comercial mede?\n\nMede a diferen\u00e7a entre as exporta\u00e7\u00f5es e as importa\u00e7\u00f5es de bens de um pa\u00eds, com base em dados aduaneiros. Um super\u00e1vit significa que as exporta\u00e7\u00f5es superam as importa\u00e7\u00f5es; um d\u00e9ficit, o contr\u00e1rio.\n\n### Inclui servi\u00e7os?\n\nN\u00e3o. Esta medida cobre apenas bens e exclui servi\u00e7os; \u00e9 usada para calcular a balan\u00e7a comercial de mercadorias.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e qual per\u00edodo abrange?\n\nAbrange 22 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral no per\u00edodo de 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores s\u00e3o reportados em milh\u00f5es de USD e como percentual do PIB, com varia\u00e7\u00f5es mensais (MoM %), trimestrais (QoQ %) e interanuais (YoY %).\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nO BID compila a s\u00e9rie a partir de escrit\u00f3rios estat\u00edsticos nacionais e bancos centrais, incluindo o Banco Central de Chile, o Banco de Mexico (Banxico), DANE - Colombia e INDEC - Argentina.\n\n### Para que serve a balan\u00e7a comercial?\n\n\u00c9 usada para avaliar a competitividade externa, monitorar os fluxos de com\u00e9rcio de mercadorias e subsidiar a an\u00e1lise do setor externo e da conta corrente de um pa\u00eds.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Balan\u00e7a comercial\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Trade Balance is the difference between a country's exports and imports of goods, based on customs data. A positive balance (surplus) means exports exceed imports, while a negative balance (deficit) means imports are greater than exports. This measure covers goods only \u2014 it excludes services \u2014 and is used to calculate the merchandise trade balance. Part of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Latin Macro Watch, the indicator gives researchers, policymakers and journalists a consistent view of merchandise trade dynamics across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nThe series covers 22 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency over the period 1990\u20132026. Values are reported in millions of USD and as a share of GDP (% of GDP), with month-on-month (MoM %), quarter-on-quarter (QoQ %) and year-on-year (YoY %) transformations.\n\n### Sources\nData are compiled by the IDB from national statistical offices and central banks, including the Banco Central de Chile, the Banco de Mexico (Banxico), the Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estad\u00edstica (DANE) - Colombia and INDEC - Argentina. See the resource notes for the complete list of source agencies by country.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "fab4a389-7f3e-4859-bee8-db8a3c924006", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:52:08.650407", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:52:14.715982", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Trade Balance", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 658, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/84bf0f90-02ce-4d0b-b6f3-bb4a44caff97", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T19:01:55.175593", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Trade Balance (BOP) measure?\n\nIt measures the difference between the value of exports and imports of goods as recorded in the balance of payments, with goods usually valued on a FOB (free-on-board) basis.\n\n### How does it differ from the customs-based Trade Balance?\n\nThis series records goods on a balance-of-payments basis (usually FOB), whereas the customs-based Trade Balance is built from customs trade statistics.\n\n### How many countries and what period does it cover?\n\nIt covers 23 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency over 1990\u20132026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available in millions of USD, as a share of GDP, year-to-date and on a fiscal-year basis, with moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and MoM %, QoQ % and YoY % changes.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nThe IDB compiles the series from central banks and national statistical agencies, including the Banco Central do Brasil, the Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, the Banco de Mexico (Banxico) and the Central Bank of The Bahamas.\n\n### What is this indicator typically used for?\n\nIt supports external-sector analysis, current-account monitoring and cross-country comparison of merchandise trade on a consistent balance-of-payments basis.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Trade Balance (BOP).\" data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide la balanza comercial (balanza de pagos)?\n\nMide la diferencia entre el valor de las exportaciones y las importaciones de bienes registradas en la balanza de pagos, con los bienes generalmente valorados en t\u00e9rminos FOB (franco a bordo).\n\n### \u00bfEn qu\u00e9 se diferencia de la balanza comercial basada en aduanas?\n\nEsta serie registra los bienes sobre una base de balanza de pagos (generalmente FOB), mientras que la balanza comercial basada en aduanas se construye a partir de estad\u00edsticas de comercio aduanero.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 per\u00edodo cubre?\n\nCubre 23 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral durante 1990\u20132026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles en millones de USD, como porcentaje del PIB, acumulado del a\u00f1o y sobre una base de a\u00f1o fiscal, con medias m\u00f3viles (MA3, MA6, MA12) y variaciones MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nEl BID compila la serie a partir de bancos centrales y agencias estad\u00edsticas nacionales, incluidos el Banco Central do Brasil, el Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, el Banco de Mexico (Banxico) y el Central Bank of The Bahamas.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se utiliza normalmente este indicador?\n\nApoya el an\u00e1lisis del sector externo, el monitoreo de la cuenta corriente y la comparaci\u00f3n entre pa\u00edses del comercio de mercanc\u00edas sobre una base coherente de balanza de pagos.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abBalanza comercial (balanza de pagos)\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure la balance commerciale (balance des paiements) ?\n\nElle mesure la diff\u00e9rence entre la valeur des exportations et des importations de biens enregistr\u00e9es dans la balance des paiements, les biens \u00e9tant g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement valoris\u00e9s sur une base FOB (franco \u00e0 bord).\n\n### En quoi diff\u00e8re-t-elle de la balance commerciale fond\u00e9e sur les douanes ?\n\nCette s\u00e9rie enregistre les biens sur une base de balance des paiements (g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement FOB), tandis que la balance commerciale fond\u00e9e sur les douanes provient des statistiques commerciales douani\u00e8res.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelle p\u00e9riode couvre-t-elle ?\n\nElle couvre 23 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle sur 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles en millions de USD, en pourcentage du PIB, en cumul annuel et sur une base d'ann\u00e9e fiscale, avec des moyennes mobiles (MA3, MA6, MA12) et des variations MoM %, QoQ % et YoY %.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLa BID compile la s\u00e9rie \u00e0 partir de banques centrales et d'agences statistiques nationales, dont le Banco Central do Brasil, le Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, le Banco de Mexico (Banxico) et le Central Bank of The Bahamas.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement cet indicateur ?\n\nIl appuie l'analyse du secteur ext\u00e9rieur, le suivi du compte courant et la comparaison entre pays du commerce de marchandises sur une base coh\u00e9rente de balance des paiements.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez comme suit : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Balance commerciale (balance des paiements) \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que a balan\u00e7a comercial (balan\u00e7o de pagamentos) mede?\n\nMede a diferen\u00e7a entre o valor das exporta\u00e7\u00f5es e das importa\u00e7\u00f5es de bens registradas no balan\u00e7o de pagamentos, com os bens geralmente avaliados em base FOB (free-on-board).\n\n### Como ela difere da balan\u00e7a comercial baseada em dados aduaneiros?\n\nEsta s\u00e9rie registra os bens em base de balan\u00e7o de pagamentos (geralmente FOB), enquanto a balan\u00e7a comercial baseada em dados aduaneiros \u00e9 constru\u00edda a partir de estat\u00edsticas de com\u00e9rcio aduaneiro.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e qual per\u00edodo abrange?\n\nAbrange 23 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral no per\u00edodo de 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis em milh\u00f5es de USD, como percentual do PIB, acumulado no ano e em base de ano fiscal, com m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis (MA3, MA6, MA12) e varia\u00e7\u00f5es MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nO BID compila a s\u00e9rie a partir de bancos centrais e ag\u00eancias estat\u00edsticas nacionais, incluindo o Banco Central do Brasil, o Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, o Banco de Mexico (Banxico) e o Central Bank of The Bahamas.\n\n### Para que esse indicador costuma ser usado?\n\nApoia a an\u00e1lise do setor externo, o monitoramento da conta corrente e a compara\u00e7\u00e3o entre pa\u00edses do com\u00e9rcio de mercadorias em base consistente de balan\u00e7o de pagamentos.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Balan\u00e7a comercial (balan\u00e7o de pagamentos)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Trade Balance (BOP) is the difference between the value of exports and imports of goods as recorded in the balance of payments. Goods are usually valued on a FOB (free-on-board) basis, which distinguishes this series from customs-based trade statistics. Part of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Latin Macro Watch, the indicator helps researchers, policymakers and journalists compare merchandise trade on a balance-of-payments basis across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nThe series covers 23 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency over the period 1990\u20132026. Values are available in millions of USD, as a share of GDP (% of GDP), year-to-date (YTD) and on a fiscal-year (Q4\u2013Q3 aggregation) basis, with moving-average smoothing (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-on-month (MoM %), quarter-on-quarter (QoQ %) and year-on-year (YoY %) transformations.\n\n### Sources\nData are compiled by the IDB from central banks and national statistical agencies, including the Banco Central do Brasil, the Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, the Banco de Mexico (Banxico), the Central Bank of The Bahamas and INDEC - Argentina. See the resource notes for the full list of source agencies by country.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "84bf0f90-02ce-4d0b-b6f3-bb4a44caff97", "indicator_category": "External Accounts", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:52:56.380187", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:53:02.494465", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Trade Balance (BOP)", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 659, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/40c3c598-cc2b-4718-b82a-33363c51df51", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T19:06:09.280634", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does Unemployment (number of persons) measure?\n\nIt measures the total number of individuals without work who are available for and actively seeking employment during a given period, expressed as a head count rather than a rate.\n\n### How does it differ from the unemployment rate?\n\nThis indicator reports the absolute number of unemployed persons, while the unemployment rate expresses that figure as a share of the labor force.\n\n### How many countries and what period does it cover?\n\nIt covers 9 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency over 1990\u20132026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are expressed in millions of persons, including average-of-period and end-of-period variants, with moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and QoQ % and YoY % changes.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nThe IDB compiles the series from national statistical agencies, including INDEC - Argentina, DANE - Colombia, INEGI - Mexico, the Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile and the Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada (Brazil).\n\n### What is this indicator typically used for?\n\nIt is used to gauge the absolute scale of joblessness, size labor-market slack and inform employment and social policy across the region.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Unemployment (number of persons).\" data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el desempleo (n\u00famero de personas)?\n\nMide el total de individuos sin trabajo que est\u00e1n disponibles para trabajar y buscan empleo activamente durante un per\u00edodo determinado, expresado como recuento de personas y no como tasa.\n\n### \u00bfEn qu\u00e9 se diferencia de la tasa de desempleo?\n\nEste indicador reporta el n\u00famero absoluto de personas desempleadas, mientras que la tasa de desempleo expresa esa cifra como porcentaje de la fuerza laboral.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 per\u00edodo cubre?\n\nCubre 9 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral durante 1990\u20132026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores se expresan en millones de personas, incluidas las variantes de promedio del per\u00edodo y fin del per\u00edodo, con medias m\u00f3viles (MA3, MA6, MA12) y variaciones QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nEl BID compila la serie a partir de agencias estad\u00edsticas nacionales, incluidos INDEC - Argentina, DANE - Colombia, INEGI - Mexico, el Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile y el Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada (Brasil).\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se utiliza normalmente este indicador?\n\nSe utiliza para dimensionar la magnitud absoluta del desempleo, medir la holgura del mercado laboral e informar la pol\u00edtica de empleo y social en la regi\u00f3n.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abDesempleo (n\u00famero de personas)\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure le ch\u00f4mage (nombre de personnes) ?\n\nIl mesure le nombre total d'individus sans emploi disponibles pour travailler et recherchant activement un emploi au cours d'une p\u00e9riode donn\u00e9e, exprim\u00e9 en effectif plut\u00f4t qu'en taux.\n\n### En quoi diff\u00e8re-t-il du taux de ch\u00f4mage ?\n\nCet indicateur indique le nombre absolu de personnes au ch\u00f4mage, tandis que le taux de ch\u00f4mage exprime ce chiffre en pourcentage de la population active.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelle p\u00e9riode couvre-t-il ?\n\nIl couvre 9 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle sur 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont exprim\u00e9es en millions de personnes, y compris les variantes de moyenne de p\u00e9riode et de fin de p\u00e9riode, avec des moyennes mobiles (MA3, MA6, MA12) et des variations QoQ % et YoY %.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLa BID compile la s\u00e9rie \u00e0 partir d'agences statistiques nationales, dont INDEC - Argentina, DANE - Colombia, INEGI - Mexico, l'Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile et l'Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada (Br\u00e9sil).\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement cet indicateur ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 \u00e9valuer l'ampleur absolue du ch\u00f4mage, mesurer la sous-utilisation du march\u00e9 du travail et \u00e9clairer les politiques d'emploi et sociales dans la r\u00e9gion.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez comme suit : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Ch\u00f4mage (nombre de personnes) \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o desemprego (n\u00famero de pessoas) mede?\n\nMede o total de indiv\u00edduos sem trabalho que est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis para trabalhar e procuram emprego ativamente durante um per\u00edodo determinado, expresso como contagem de pessoas e n\u00e3o como taxa.\n\n### Como difere da taxa de desemprego?\n\nEste indicador reporta o n\u00famero absoluto de pessoas desempregadas, enquanto a taxa de desemprego expressa esse valor como percentual da for\u00e7a de trabalho.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e qual per\u00edodo abrange?\n\nAbrange 9 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral no per\u00edodo de 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores s\u00e3o expressos em milh\u00f5es de pessoas, incluindo variantes de m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo e fim do per\u00edodo, com m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis (MA3, MA6, MA12) e varia\u00e7\u00f5es QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nO BID compila a s\u00e9rie a partir de ag\u00eancias estat\u00edsticas nacionais, incluindo INDEC - Argentina, DANE - Colombia, INEGI - Mexico, o Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile e o Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada (Brasil).\n\n### Para que esse indicador costuma ser usado?\n\n\u00c9 usado para dimensionar a magnitude absoluta do desemprego, medir a ociosidade do mercado de trabalho e subsidiar a pol\u00edtica de emprego e social na regi\u00e3o.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Desemprego (n\u00famero de pessoas)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Unemployment (number of persons) is the total number of individuals without work who are available for and actively seeking employment during a given period. The exact criteria may vary across countries. Part of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Latin Macro Watch, this indicator gives researchers, policymakers and journalists a level (head-count) view of joblessness across Latin America and the Caribbean \u2014 complementing the unemployment rate by showing the absolute size of the unemployed population.\n\n### Coverage\nThe series covers 9 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency over the period 1990\u20132026. Values are expressed in millions of persons (including average-of-period and end-of-period variants), with moving-average smoothing (MA3, MA6, MA12) and quarter-on-quarter (QoQ %) and year-on-year (YoY %) transformations.\n\n### Sources\nData are compiled by the IDB from national statistical agencies, including INDEC - Argentina, the Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estad\u00edstica (DANE) - Colombia, INEGI - Mexico, the Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile and the Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada (Brazil). Country notes describe survey-specific methodology; for example, Argentina's series combines historical EPH waves with continuous quarterly EPH data from 2003 onward.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "40c3c598-cc2b-4718-b82a-33363c51df51", "indicator_category": "Economic Activity and Employment", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:53:38.912579", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:53:45.246202", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Unemployment (number of persons)", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 660, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/364c0698-678d-41fa-bc49-070ebb2e50a4", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T19:08:36.278418", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does the Unemployment Rate measure?\n\nIt measures the share of the labor force that is without work, available for work and actively seeking employment during a specified reference period.\n\n### Who is excluded from the rate?\n\nIt excludes people who are not actively looking for work, such as discouraged workers or those temporarily outside the labor force. Exact criteria may vary across countries.\n\n### How many countries and what period does it cover?\n\nIt covers 21 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency over 1990\u20132026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are reported in percent, including average-of-period, end-of-period and seasonally adjusted variants, with moving-average smoothing (MA3, MA6, MA12).\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nThe IDB compiles the series from national statistical agencies, including INDEC - Argentina, DANE - Colombia, INEGI - Mexico, the Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile and the Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada (Brazil).\n\n### What is the Unemployment Rate used for?\n\nIt is a core labor-market indicator used to track economic slack, compare conditions across countries and inform monetary, employment and social policy.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Unemployment Rate.\" data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide la tasa de desempleo?\n\nMide la proporci\u00f3n de la fuerza laboral que est\u00e1 sin trabajo, disponible para trabajar y buscando empleo activamente durante un per\u00edodo de referencia determinado.\n\n### \u00bfQui\u00e9n queda excluido de la tasa?\n\nExcluye a las personas que no buscan trabajo activamente, como los trabajadores desalentados o quienes est\u00e1n temporalmente fuera de la fuerza laboral. Los criterios exactos pueden variar entre pa\u00edses.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 per\u00edodo cubre?\n\nCubre 21 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral durante 1990\u20132026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores se reportan en porcentaje, incluidas variantes de promedio del per\u00edodo, fin del per\u00edodo y ajustadas estacionalmente, con suavizado por medias m\u00f3viles (MA3, MA6, MA12).\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nEl BID compila la serie a partir de agencias estad\u00edsticas nacionales, incluidos INDEC - Argentina, DANE - Colombia, INEGI - Mexico, el Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile y el Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada (Brasil).\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se utiliza la tasa de desempleo?\n\nEs un indicador laboral central que se utiliza para seguir la holgura econ\u00f3mica, comparar condiciones entre pa\u00edses e informar la pol\u00edtica monetaria, de empleo y social.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00abTasa de desempleo\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure le taux de ch\u00f4mage ?\n\nIl mesure la part de la population active qui est sans emploi, disponible pour travailler et recherchant activement un emploi au cours d'une p\u00e9riode de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence d\u00e9termin\u00e9e.\n\n### Qui est exclu du taux ?\n\nIl exclut les personnes qui ne recherchent pas activement un emploi, comme les travailleurs d\u00e9courag\u00e9s ou celles temporairement hors de la population active. Les crit\u00e8res exacts peuvent varier selon les pays.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelle p\u00e9riode couvre-t-il ?\n\nIl couvre 21 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle sur 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont exprim\u00e9es en pourcentage, y compris les variantes de moyenne de p\u00e9riode, de fin de p\u00e9riode et corrig\u00e9es des variations saisonni\u00e8res, avec un lissage par moyennes mobiles (MA3, MA6, MA12).\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLa BID compile la s\u00e9rie \u00e0 partir d'agences statistiques nationales, dont INDEC - Argentina, DANE - Colombia, INEGI - Mexico, l'Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile et l'Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada (Br\u00e9sil).\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert le taux de ch\u00f4mage ?\n\nC'est un indicateur cl\u00e9 du march\u00e9 du travail utilis\u00e9 pour suivre la sous-utilisation \u00e9conomique, comparer les conditions entre pays et \u00e9clairer les politiques mon\u00e9taire, de l'emploi et sociale.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez comme suit : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Taux de ch\u00f4mage \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que a taxa de desemprego mede?\n\nMede a parcela da for\u00e7a de trabalho que est\u00e1 sem trabalho, dispon\u00edvel para trabalhar e procurando emprego ativamente durante um per\u00edodo de refer\u00eancia determinado.\n\n### Quem fica exclu\u00eddo da taxa?\n\nExclui as pessoas que n\u00e3o procuram trabalho ativamente, como os trabalhadores desalentados ou aquelas temporariamente fora da for\u00e7a de trabalho. Os crit\u00e9rios exatos podem variar entre pa\u00edses.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e qual per\u00edodo abrange?\n\nAbrange 21 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral no per\u00edodo de 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores s\u00e3o reportados em percentual, incluindo variantes de m\u00e9dia do per\u00edodo, fim do per\u00edodo e ajustadas sazonalmente, com suaviza\u00e7\u00e3o por m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis (MA3, MA6, MA12).\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nO BID compila a s\u00e9rie a partir de ag\u00eancias estat\u00edsticas nacionais, incluindo INDEC - Argentina, DANE - Colombia, INEGI - Mexico, o Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile e o Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada (Brasil).\n\n### Para que serve a taxa de desemprego?\n\n\u00c9 um indicador central do mercado de trabalho usado para acompanhar a ociosidade econ\u00f4mica, comparar condi\u00e7\u00f5es entre pa\u00edses e subsidiar a pol\u00edtica monet\u00e1ria, de emprego e social.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Taxa de desemprego\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "The Unemployment Rate is the share of the labor force that is without work, available for work and actively seeking employment during a specified reference period. It excludes people who are not actively looking for work, such as discouraged workers or those temporarily outside the labor force; exact criteria may vary across countries. Part of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Latin Macro Watch, this indicator gives researchers, policymakers and journalists a comparable measure of labor-market slack across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nThe series covers 21 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency over the period 1990\u20132026. Values are reported in percent \u2014 including average-of-period, end-of-period and seasonally adjusted variants \u2014 with moving-average smoothing (MA3, MA6, MA12).\n\n### Sources\nData are compiled by the IDB from national statistical agencies, including INDEC - Argentina, the Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estad\u00edstica (DANE) - Colombia, INEGI - Mexico, the Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile and the Instituto de Pesquisa Econ\u00f4mica Aplicada (Brazil). Country notes describe survey-specific methodology; for example, Argentina's series combines historical EPH waves with continuous quarterly EPH data from 2003 onward.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "364c0698-678d-41fa-bc49-070ebb2e50a4", "indicator_category": "Economic Activity and Employment", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:54:26.940580", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:54:33.124647", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Unemployment Rate", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 661, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/21a8177b-9933-4382-9621-b9a807472b3c", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T19:11:36.213971", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does the Wage Index measure?\n\nIt measures average worker compensation and serves as an official proxy for labor income, reflecting labor-market conditions and purchasing power.\n\n### Why does its construction vary across countries?\n\nConstruction depends on each country's data sources and coverage, such as private sector, public sector, formal or informal employment, so you should review the country-specific notes for precise definitions.\n\n### How many countries and what period does it cover?\n\nIt covers 18 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency over 1990\u20132026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available as an index (including a 2023 = 100 base and seasonally adjusted variants) and in constant prices (CPI-deflated), with moving averages (MA3, MA6, MA12) and MoM %, QoQ % and YoY % changes.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nThe IDB compiles the series from central banks and national statistical agencies, including the Banco Central do Brasil, the Banco de Mexico (Banxico), the Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, INDEC - Argentina and the Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile.\n\n### What is the Wage Index used for?\n\nIt is used to track wage and labor-income dynamics, gauge real purchasing power and inform analysis of inflation, competitiveness and household welfare.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Wage Index.\" data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el \u00edndice de salarios?\n\nMide la remuneraci\u00f3n promedio de los trabajadores y sirve como proxy oficial del ingreso laboral, reflejando las condiciones del mercado de trabajo y el poder adquisitivo.\n\n### \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 su construcci\u00f3n var\u00eda entre pa\u00edses?\n\nLa construcci\u00f3n depende de las fuentes de datos y la cobertura de cada pa\u00eds, como el sector privado, el sector p\u00fablico o el empleo formal o informal, por lo que conviene revisar las notas espec\u00edficas de cada pa\u00eds para las definiciones precisas.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 per\u00edodo cubre?\n\nCubre 18 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral durante 1990\u20132026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles como \u00edndice (incluida una base 2023 = 100 y variantes ajustadas estacionalmente) y en precios constantes (deflactados por el IPC), con medias m\u00f3viles (MA3, MA6, MA12) y variaciones MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nEl BID compila la serie a partir de bancos centrales y agencias estad\u00edsticas nacionales, incluidos el Banco Central do Brasil, el Banco de Mexico (Banxico), el Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, INDEC - Argentina y el Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se utiliza el \u00edndice de salarios?\n\nSe utiliza para seguir la din\u00e1mica de los salarios y el ingreso laboral, evaluar el poder adquisitivo real e informar el an\u00e1lisis de la inflaci\u00f3n, la competitividad y el bienestar de los hogares.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab\u00cdndice de salarios\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure l'indice des salaires ?\n\nIl mesure la r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration moyenne des travailleurs et sert d'indicateur officiel du revenu du travail, refl\u00e9tant les conditions du march\u00e9 du travail et le pouvoir d'achat.\n\n### Pourquoi sa construction varie-t-elle selon les pays ?\n\nLa construction d\u00e9pend des sources de donn\u00e9es et de la couverture de chaque pays, comme le secteur priv\u00e9, le secteur public ou l'emploi formel ou informel ; consultez donc les notes propres \u00e0 chaque pays pour les d\u00e9finitions pr\u00e9cises.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelle p\u00e9riode couvre-t-il ?\n\nIl couvre 18 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle sur 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles sous forme d'indice (y compris une base 2023 = 100 et des variantes corrig\u00e9es des variations saisonni\u00e8res) et en prix constants (d\u00e9flat\u00e9s par l'IPC), avec des moyennes mobiles (MA3, MA6, MA12) et des variations MoM %, QoQ % et YoY %.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLa BID compile la s\u00e9rie \u00e0 partir de banques centrales et d'agences statistiques nationales, dont le Banco Central do Brasil, le Banco de Mexico (Banxico), le Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, INDEC - Argentina et l'Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert l'indice des salaires ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 suivre la dynamique des salaires et du revenu du travail, \u00e9valuer le pouvoir d'achat r\u00e9el et \u00e9clairer l'analyse de l'inflation, de la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 et du bien-\u00eatre des m\u00e9nages.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez comme suit : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Indice des salaires \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o \u00edndice de sal\u00e1rios mede?\n\nMede a remunera\u00e7\u00e3o m\u00e9dia dos trabalhadores e serve como proxy oficial da renda do trabalho, refletindo as condi\u00e7\u00f5es do mercado de trabalho e o poder de compra.\n\n### Por que sua constru\u00e7\u00e3o varia entre pa\u00edses?\n\nA constru\u00e7\u00e3o depende das fontes de dados e da cobertura de cada pa\u00eds, como setor privado, setor p\u00fablico ou emprego formal ou informal, por isso conv\u00e9m revisar as notas espec\u00edficas de cada pa\u00eds para as defini\u00e7\u00f5es precisas.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e qual per\u00edodo abrange?\n\nAbrange 18 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral no per\u00edodo de 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis como \u00edndice (incluindo base 2023 = 100 e variantes ajustadas sazonalmente) e em pre\u00e7os constantes (deflacionados pelo IPC), com m\u00e9dias m\u00f3veis (MA3, MA6, MA12) e varia\u00e7\u00f5es MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nO BID compila a s\u00e9rie a partir de bancos centrais e ag\u00eancias estat\u00edsticas nacionais, incluindo o Banco Central do Brasil, o Banco de Mexico (Banxico), o Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, o INDEC - Argentina e o Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile.\n\n### Para que serve o \u00edndice de sal\u00e1rios?\n\n\u00c9 usado para acompanhar a din\u00e2mica dos sal\u00e1rios e da renda do trabalho, avaliar o poder de compra real e subsidiar a an\u00e1lise da infla\u00e7\u00e3o, da competitividade e do bem-estar das fam\u00edlias.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"\u00cdndice de sal\u00e1rios\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "The Wage Index measures average worker compensation and serves as an official proxy for labor income, reflecting labor-market conditions and purchasing power. Its construction differs across countries depending on data sources and coverage \u2014 for example private sector, public sector, formal or informal employment \u2014 so users should review country-specific notes for precise definitions. Part of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Latin Macro Watch, this indicator helps researchers, policymakers and journalists track wage dynamics across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nThe series covers 18 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency over the period 1990\u20132026. Values are available as an index (including a 2023 = 100 base, average-of-period, end-of-period and seasonally adjusted variants) and in constant prices (CPI-deflated), with moving-average smoothing (MA3, MA6, MA12) and month-on-month (MoM %), quarter-on-quarter (QoQ %) and year-on-year (YoY %) transformations.\n\n### Sources\nData are compiled by the IDB from central banks and national statistical agencies, including the Banco Central do Brasil, the Banco de Mexico (Banxico), the Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia, INDEC - Argentina and the Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edsticas (INE) de Chile. See the resource notes for the full source list and country-specific methodology.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "21a8177b-9933-4382-9621-b9a807472b3c", "indicator_category": "Prices and Wages", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:55:13.917732", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:55:23.751558", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Wage Index", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 662, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/1ca30b86-edae-4ce9-a3ec-b94324cec66d", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-06-24T19:18:29.012185", "data_notes": {"en": "### What does the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) measure?\n\nIt measures the average change in the prices of goods at the wholesale level, generally before they reach the retail market, typically covering raw materials, intermediate goods and bulk commodities.\n\n### How does it differ from a consumer price index?\n\nThe WPI captures prices upstream \u2014 at the production and distribution stages \u2014 while a consumer price index measures prices paid by households at the retail level.\n\n### How many countries and what period does it cover?\n\nIt covers 6 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency over 1990\u20132026.\n\n### What units and transformations are available?\n\nValues are available as an index (including a 2023 = 100 base and average/end-of-period variants) and on a year-to-date basis, with MoM %, QoQ % and YoY % changes.\n\n### Where does the data come from?\n\nThe IDB compiles the series from national statistical agencies and central banks, including INDEC - Argentina, the Banco Central de Venezuela, INEC - Panam\u00e1, the Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica Guatemala, the Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica de Bolivia and the Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica e Inform\u00e1tica de Per\u00fa.\n\n### What is the Wholesale Price Index used for?\n\nIt is used to monitor inflationary pressures at the production and distribution stages and to anticipate price movements that may later pass through to consumers.\n\n### How do I cite this indicator?\n\nCite as: Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"Wholesale Price Index (WPI).\" data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "es": "### \u00bfQu\u00e9 mide el \u00edndice de precios al por mayor (IPM)?\n\nMide el cambio promedio en los precios de los bienes a nivel mayorista, generalmente antes de que lleguen al mercado minorista, abarcando normalmente materias primas, bienes intermedios y mercanc\u00edas a granel.\n\n### \u00bfEn qu\u00e9 se diferencia de un \u00edndice de precios al consumidor?\n\nEl IPM capta los precios en etapas previas \u2014en la producci\u00f3n y la distribuci\u00f3n\u2014, mientras que un \u00edndice de precios al consumidor mide los precios que pagan los hogares a nivel minorista.\n\n### \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos pa\u00edses y qu\u00e9 per\u00edodo cubre?\n\nCubre 6 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe con frecuencia anual, mensual y trimestral durante 1990\u20132026.\n\n### \u00bfQu\u00e9 unidades y transformaciones est\u00e1n disponibles?\n\nLos valores est\u00e1n disponibles como \u00edndice (incluida una base 2023 = 100 y variantes de promedio y fin del per\u00edodo) y sobre una base de acumulado del a\u00f1o, con variaciones MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde provienen los datos?\n\nEl BID compila la serie a partir de agencias estad\u00edsticas nacionales y bancos centrales, incluidos INDEC - Argentina, el Banco Central de Venezuela, INEC - Panam\u00e1, el Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica Guatemala, el Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica de Bolivia y el Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica e Inform\u00e1tica de Per\u00fa.\n\n### \u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se utiliza el \u00edndice de precios al por mayor?\n\nSe utiliza para monitorear las presiones inflacionarias en las etapas de producci\u00f3n y distribuci\u00f3n y para anticipar movimientos de precios que luego pueden trasladarse a los consumidores.\n\n### \u00bfC\u00f3mo cito este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab\u00cdndice de precios al por mayor (IPM)\u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "fr": "### Que mesure l'indice des prix de gros (IPG) ?\n\nIl mesure la variation moyenne des prix des biens au niveau du commerce de gros, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement avant qu'ils n'atteignent le march\u00e9 de d\u00e9tail, couvrant habituellement les mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res, les biens interm\u00e9diaires et les produits en vrac.\n\n### En quoi diff\u00e8re-t-il d'un indice des prix \u00e0 la consommation ?\n\nL'IPG capte les prix en amont \u2014 aux stades de la production et de la distribution \u2014, tandis qu'un indice des prix \u00e0 la consommation mesure les prix pay\u00e9s par les m\u00e9nages au niveau du d\u00e9tail.\n\n### Combien de pays et quelle p\u00e9riode couvre-t-il ?\n\nIl couvre 6 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes \u00e0 fr\u00e9quence annuelle, mensuelle et trimestrielle sur 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quelles unit\u00e9s et transformations sont disponibles ?\n\nLes valeurs sont disponibles sous forme d'indice (y compris une base 2023 = 100 et des variantes de moyenne et de fin de p\u00e9riode) et en cumul annuel, avec des variations MoM %, QoQ % et YoY %.\n\n### D'o\u00f9 proviennent les donn\u00e9es ?\n\nLa BID compile la s\u00e9rie \u00e0 partir d'agences statistiques nationales et de banques centrales, dont INDEC - Argentina, le Banco Central de Venezuela, INEC - Panam\u00e1, l'Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica Guatemala, l'Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica de Bolivia et l'Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica e Inform\u00e1tica de Per\u00fa.\n\n### \u00c0 quoi sert l'indice des prix de gros ?\n\nIl sert \u00e0 suivre les pressions inflationnistes aux stades de la production et de la distribution et \u00e0 anticiper les mouvements de prix susceptibles de se r\u00e9percuter ensuite sur les consommateurs.\n\n### Comment citer cet indicateur ?\n\nCitez comme suit : Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \u00ab Indice des prix de gros (IPG) \u00bb. data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset.", "pt_BR": "### O que o \u00edndice de pre\u00e7os por atacado (IPA) mede?\n\nMede a varia\u00e7\u00e3o m\u00e9dia dos pre\u00e7os dos bens no n\u00edvel atacadista, geralmente antes de chegarem ao mercado varejista, abrangendo normalmente mat\u00e9rias-primas, bens intermedi\u00e1rios e mercadorias a granel.\n\n### Como difere de um \u00edndice de pre\u00e7os ao consumidor?\n\nO IPA capta os pre\u00e7os nas etapas anteriores \u2014 na produ\u00e7\u00e3o e na distribui\u00e7\u00e3o \u2014, enquanto um \u00edndice de pre\u00e7os ao consumidor mede os pre\u00e7os pagos pelas fam\u00edlias no n\u00edvel varejista.\n\n### Quantos pa\u00edses e qual per\u00edodo abrange?\n\nAbrange 6 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe em frequ\u00eancia anual, mensal e trimestral no per\u00edodo de 1990\u20132026.\n\n### Quais unidades e transforma\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis?\n\nOs valores est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis como \u00edndice (incluindo base 2023 = 100 e variantes de m\u00e9dia e fim do per\u00edodo) e em base de acumulado no ano, com varia\u00e7\u00f5es MoM %, QoQ % e YoY %.\n\n### De onde v\u00eam os dados?\n\nO BID compila a s\u00e9rie a partir de ag\u00eancias estat\u00edsticas nacionais e bancos centrais, incluindo INDEC - Argentina, o Banco Central de Venezuela, INEC - Panam\u00e1, o Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica Guatemala, o Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica de Bolivia e o Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica e Inform\u00e1tica de Per\u00fa.\n\n### Para que serve o \u00edndice de pre\u00e7os por atacado?\n\n\u00c9 usado para monitorar as press\u00f5es inflacion\u00e1rias nas etapas de produ\u00e7\u00e3o e distribui\u00e7\u00e3o e para antecipar movimentos de pre\u00e7os que depois podem ser repassados aos consumidores.\n\n### Como fa\u00e7o para citar este indicador?\n\nCite como: Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Latin Macro Watch \u2014 \"\u00cdndice de pre\u00e7os por atacado (IPA)\". data.iadb.org/dataset/latin-macro-watch-dataset."}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "The Wholesale Price Index (WPI) measures the average change in the prices of goods at the wholesale level, generally before they reach the retail market. It typically captures price movements of raw materials, intermediate goods and other bulk commodities, and is used to monitor inflationary pressures at the production and distribution stages. Specific coverage and methodology may vary across countries. Part of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Latin Macro Watch, this indicator helps researchers, policymakers and journalists track upstream price dynamics across Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\n### Coverage\nThe series covers 6 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean at annual, monthly and quarterly frequency over the period 1990\u20132026. Values are available as an index (including a 2023 = 100 base, average-of-period and end-of-period variants) and on a year-to-date (YTD) basis, with month-on-month (MoM %), quarter-on-quarter (QoQ %) and year-on-year (YoY %) transformations.\n\n### Sources\nData are compiled by the IDB from national statistical agencies and central banks, including INDEC - Argentina, the Banco Central de Venezuela, INEC - Panam\u00e1, the Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica Guatemala, the Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica de Bolivia and the Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica e Inform\u00e1tica de Per\u00fa. See the resource notes for country-specific methodology.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "1ca30b86-edae-4ce9-a3ec-b94324cec66d", "indicator_category": "Prices and Wages", "is_indicator": true, "language": ["en"], "last_modified": "2026-06-26T01:56:15.591308", "metadata_modified": "2026-06-26T01:56:23.266822", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Wholesale Price Index (WPI)", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 663, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}, {"access_rights": "", "access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad/resource/c2e50277-7e5a-4827-b6cd-5209fd7ba1ce", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "created": "2026-08-21T01:04:56.272135", "data_notes": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "datastore_active": true, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "description": "Annual observations from Latin Macro Watch: one row per series, country and year, giving the value of a macroeconomic indicator for a full calendar year. Covers the IDB borrowing countries of Latin America and the Caribbean from 1990 onward, across six thematic areas. Each row carries the series identifier, the indicator and the unit the value is expressed in, any transformation applied and the resulting effective unit, the national institution the data is published by, and country-specific methodological notes. An annual value is aggregated from the highest-frequency source available or taken from an annual publication: flows are summed over the year, stocks averaged or taken at end of period. Dates are the last day of the reference period, so an annual observation is dated 31 December of its year.", "format": "CSV", "hash": "", "id": "c2e50277-7e5a-4827-b6cd-5209fd7ba1ce", "indicator_category": "", "is_indicator": false, "language": ["English"], "last_modified": "2026-08-21T01:04:50.746629", "metadata_modified": "2026-10-19T18:56:32.770054", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Latin Macro Watch - Annual Series", "package_id": "abea491d-2123-4aed-b94a-5dcd057e4fad", "position": 664, "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "url": ""}], "spatial_coverage": [{"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Argentina", "es": "Argentina", "fr": "Argentine", "pt_BR": "Argentina"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3865483"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Bahamas", "es": "Bahamas", "fr": "Bahamas", "pt_BR": "Bahamas"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3572887"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Trinidad & Tobago", "es": "Trinidad y Tobago", "fr": "Trinit\u00e9-et-Tobago", "pt_BR": "Trinidad e Tobago"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3573591"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Belize", "es": "Belice", "fr": "Belize", "pt_BR": "Belize"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3582678"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Costa Rica", "es": "Costa Rica", "fr": "Costa Rica", "pt_BR": "Costa Rica"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3624060"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Dominican Republic", "es": "Rep\u00fablica Dominicana", "fr": "R\u00e9publique dominicaine", "pt_BR": "Rep\u00fablica Dominicana"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3508796"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Ecuador", "es": "Ecuador", "fr": "\u00c9quateur", "pt_BR": "Equador"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3658394"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Bolivia", "es": "Bolivia", "fr": "Bolivie", "pt_BR": "Bol\u00edvia"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3923057"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Brazil", "es": "Brasil", "fr": "Br\u00e9sil", "pt_BR": "Brasil"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3469034"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Chile", "es": "Chile", "fr": "Chili", "pt_BR": "Chile"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3895114"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Colombia", "es": "Colombia", "fr": "Colombie", "pt_BR": "Col\u00f4mbia"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3686110"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "El Salvador", "es": "El Salvador", "fr": "Salvador", "pt_BR": "El Salvador"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3585968"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Jamaica", "es": "Jamaica", "fr": "Jama\u00efque", "pt_BR": "Jamaica"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3489940"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Mexico", "es": "M\u00e9xico", "fr": "Mexique", "pt_BR": "M\u00e9xico"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3996063"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Nicaragua", "es": "Nicaragua", "fr": "Nicaragua", "pt_BR": "Nicar\u00e1gua"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3617476"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Guatemala", "es": "Guatemala", "fr": "Guatemala", "pt_BR": "Guatemala"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3595528"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Guyana", "es": "Guyana", "fr": "Guyana", "pt_BR": "Guiana"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3378535"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Haiti", "es": "Hait\u00ed", "fr": "Ha\u00efti", "pt_BR": "Haiti"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3723988"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Honduras", "es": "Honduras", "fr": "Honduras", "pt_BR": "Honduras"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3608932"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Panama", "es": "Panam\u00e1", "fr": "Panama", "pt_BR": "Panam\u00e1"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3703430"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Uruguay", "es": "Uruguay", "fr": "Uruguay", "pt_BR": "Uruguai"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3439705"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Venezuela", "es": "Venezuela", "fr": "Venezuela", "pt_BR": "Venezuela"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3625428"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Barbados", "es": "Barbados", "fr": "Barbade", "pt_BR": "Barbados"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3374084"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Paraguay", "es": "Paraguay", "fr": "Paraguay", "pt_BR": "Paraguai"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3437598"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Peru", "es": "Per\u00fa", "fr": "P\u00e9rou", "pt_BR": "Peru"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3932488"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Suriname", "es": "Surinam", "fr": "Suriname", "pt_BR": "Suriname"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3382998"}], "groups": [], "relationships_as_subject": [], "relationships_as_object": [], "doi": "10.60966/2n3c3oib", "doi_status": true, "domain": "https://data.iadb.org", "doi_date_published": "2025-03-08", "doi_publisher": "IADB", "data_collection_type": [{"uri": "https://taxonomy.iadb.org/knowledgeProductsTaxonomy/ba70c67d-1a87-46ac-ad2a-479d2c354809", "labels": {"en": "Observational Data", "es": "Datos Observacionales", "fr": "Donn\u00e9es d'observation", "pt_BR": "Dados Observacionais"}}], "keyword": {"en": ["Development", "Macroeconomics"], "es": ["Desarrollo", "Macroeconom\u00eda"], "fr": ["D\u00e9veloppement", "Macro\u00e9conomie"], "pt_BR": ["Desenvolvimento", "Macroeconomia"]}, "contact_point": "opendata@iadb.org", "description": {"en": "The Latin Macro Watch (LMW) is a comprehensive macroeconomic and financial database developed by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB).  \nIt provides standardized indicators on economic activity, fiscal and external accounts, financial markets, and macroeconomic forecasts for 26 borrowing member countries across Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC).\n\nThe Latin Macro Watch (or Macro Latin) includes long-term series covering critical indicators such as the Index of Industrial Production, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) \u2014 including GDP in Central America \u2014 Gross Fixed Capital Formation by country, Exports as a Percentage of GDP by country, and measures of Net Capital Inflows.  \nTogether, these data help users understand the structural and cyclical dynamics of economic growth and investment across the region.\n\nData are drawn from official national sources \u2014 central banks, ministries of finance, and national statistical offices \u2014 and harmonized using IDB methodologies to ensure comparability over time and across countries.  \nThis makes the LMW a trusted reference for studying macroeconomic performance, fiscal sustainability, and external sector trends in Latin America and the Caribbean.\n\nHistorical series are available at monthly ,  quarterly , and annualfrequencies, starting in 1990, supporting robust cross-country and time-series analysis.  \nThe dataset is data-only (no visualizations) and is currently undergoing revision and enhancement to improve coverage and methodological transparency.\n\nAll data can be downloaded in CSV format, accompanied by detailed metadata describing definitions, sources, units of measure, and update frequency.\n\n### Key Features\n\n- Comprehensive coverage: 26 IDB borrowing member countries in Latin America and the Caribbean  \n- Core indicators: GDP, CPI, fiscal accounts, debt, interest rates, external trade, and capital flows  \n- Specialized metrics: Index of Industrial Production, Gross Fixed Capital Formation, Exports-to-GDP ratios, and Net Capital Inflows  \n- Time coverage: Historical series from 1990 to the latest available year  \n- Update frequency: Monthly, quarterly, or annual, depending on indicator availability  \n- Transparency: Includes full metadata and methodological documentation  \n- Open access: Freely downloadable under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license\n\n### Example Applications\n\n- Tracking macroeconomic and industrial trends across Latin America and the Caribbean  \n- Comparing GDP growth and Gross Fixed Capital Formation by country  \n- Analyzing Exports as a Percentage of GDP and Net Capital Inflows  \n- Monitoring public debt, inflation, and fiscal balance for regional policy analysis  \n- Supporting macroeconomic forecasting, investment research, and development planning", "es": "La Latin Macro Watch (LMW) es una completa base de datos macroecon\u00f3mica y financiera creada por el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID).  \nRe\u00fane indicadores estandarizados sobre actividad econ\u00f3mica, cuentas fiscales y externas, mercados financieros y proyecciones macroecon\u00f3micas correspondientes a 26 pa\u00edses miembros prestatarios de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe (ALC).\n\nLa Latin Macro Watch (o Macro Latin) abarca series de largo plazo con indicadores clave como el \u00cdndice de Producci\u00f3n Industrial, el producto interno bruto (PIB) \u2014que comprende el PIB de Am\u00e9rica Central\u2014, la formaci\u00f3n bruta de capital fijo por pa\u00eds, las exportaciones como porcentaje del PIB por pa\u00eds y los flujos netos de capital.  \nEn conjunto, esta informaci\u00f3n permite entender c\u00f3mo evolucionan, de manera estructural y c\u00edclica, el crecimiento econ\u00f3mico y la inversi\u00f3n en la regi\u00f3n.\n\nLa informaci\u00f3n se obtiene de fuentes nacionales oficiales \u2014bancos centrales, ministerios de finanzas y oficinas nacionales de estad\u00edstica\u2014 y se armoniza con metodolog\u00edas del BID para que sea comparable entre pa\u00edses y a lo largo del tiempo.  \nPor ello la LMW se ha convertido en una referencia confiable para examinar el desempe\u00f1o macroecon\u00f3mico, la sostenibilidad fiscal y la evoluci\u00f3n del sector externo en Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.\n\nLas series hist\u00f3ricas se ofrecen con periodicidad mensual ,  trimestral  y anual, desde 1990, lo que facilita un an\u00e1lisis riguroso de series temporales y comparaciones entre pa\u00edses.  \nEl conjunto de datos contiene \u00fanicamente datos (sin visualizaciones) y atraviesa actualmente un proceso de revisi\u00f3n y mejora para ampliar la cobertura y reforzar la transparencia metodol\u00f3gica.\n\nTodos los datos se pueden descargar en formato CSV, junto con metadatos detallados que precisan definiciones, fuentes, unidades de medida y frecuencia de actualizaci\u00f3n.\n\n### Caracter\u00edsticas principales\n\n- Cobertura integral: 26 pa\u00edses miembros prestatarios del BID en Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe  \n- Indicadores b\u00e1sicos: PIB, IPC, cuentas fiscales, deuda, tasas de inter\u00e9s, comercio externo y flujos de capital  \n- M\u00e9tricas especializadas: \u00cdndice de Producci\u00f3n Industrial, formaci\u00f3n bruta de capital fijo, cocientes de exportaciones sobre el PIB y flujos netos de capital  \n- Cobertura temporal: series hist\u00f3ricas desde 1990 hasta el a\u00f1o m\u00e1s reciente disponible  \n- Frecuencia de actualizaci\u00f3n: mensual, trimestral o anual, seg\u00fan la disponibilidad de cada indicador  \n- Transparencia: incluye metadatos completos y documentaci\u00f3n metodol\u00f3gica  \n- Acceso abierto: descarga gratuita bajo la licencia Creative Commons Attribution 4.0\n\n### Ejemplos de aplicaciones\n\n- Seguir las tendencias macroecon\u00f3micas e industriales de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe  \n- Comparar el crecimiento del PIB y la formaci\u00f3n bruta de capital fijo por pa\u00eds  \n- Estudiar las exportaciones como porcentaje del PIB y los flujos netos de capital  \n- Vigilar la deuda p\u00fablica, la inflaci\u00f3n y el resultado fiscal en el an\u00e1lisis de pol\u00edticas regionales  \n- Respaldar las proyecciones macroecon\u00f3micas, la investigaci\u00f3n sobre inversiones y la planificaci\u00f3n del desarrollo", "fr": "La Latin Macro Watch (LMW) est une base de donn\u00e9es macro\u00e9conomique et financi\u00e8re compl\u00e8te \u00e9labor\u00e9e par la Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID).  \nElle r\u00e9unit des indicateurs normalis\u00e9s portant sur l\u2019activit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique, les comptes budg\u00e9taires et ext\u00e9rieurs, les march\u00e9s financiers et les pr\u00e9visions macro\u00e9conomiques de 26 pays membres emprunteurs d\u2019Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes (ALC).\n\nLa Latin Macro Watch (ou Macro Latin) rassemble des s\u00e9ries longues consacr\u00e9es \u00e0 des indicateurs d\u00e9terminants : l\u2019indice de la production industrielle, le produit int\u00e9rieur brut (PIB) \u2014 dont le PIB en Am\u00e9rique centrale \u2014, la formation brute de capital fixe par pays, les exportations en pourcentage du PIB par pays, ainsi que les entr\u00e9es nettes de capitaux.  \nCet ensemble \u00e9claire les dynamiques structurelles et conjoncturelles de la croissance \u00e9conomique et de l\u2019investissement dans la r\u00e9gion.\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont issues de sources nationales officielles \u2014 banques centrales, minist\u00e8res des finances et offices nationaux de statistique \u2014 puis harmonis\u00e9es selon les m\u00e9thodologies de la BID pour garantir leur comparabilit\u00e9 dans le temps et d\u2019un pays \u00e0 l\u2019autre.  \nLa LMW constitue ainsi une r\u00e9f\u00e9rence s\u00fbre pour analyser la performance macro\u00e9conomique, la viabilit\u00e9 budg\u00e9taire et les tendances du secteur ext\u00e9rieur en Am\u00e9rique latine et dans les Cara\u00efbes.\n\nLes s\u00e9ries historiques sont propos\u00e9es aux fr\u00e9quences mensuelle ,  trimestrielle  et annuelle, depuis 1990, ce qui autorise des analyses approfondies de s\u00e9ries temporelles et des comparaisons entre pays.  \nLe jeu de donn\u00e9es se compose uniquement de donn\u00e9es (sans visualisations) et fait actuellement l\u2019objet d\u2019une r\u00e9vision et d\u2019une am\u00e9lioration destin\u00e9es \u00e0 \u00e9tendre la couverture et \u00e0 accro\u00eetre la transparence m\u00e9thodologique.\n\nL\u2019ensemble des donn\u00e9es se t\u00e9l\u00e9charge au format CSV, accompagn\u00e9 de m\u00e9tadonn\u00e9es d\u00e9taill\u00e9es pr\u00e9cisant les d\u00e9finitions, les sources, les unit\u00e9s de mesure et la fr\u00e9quence de mise \u00e0 jour.\n\n### Caract\u00e9ristiques principales\n\n- Couverture compl\u00e8te : 26 pays membres emprunteurs de la BID en Am\u00e9rique latine et dans les Cara\u00efbes  \n- Indicateurs essentiels : PIB, IPC, comptes budg\u00e9taires, dette, taux d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat, commerce ext\u00e9rieur et flux de capitaux  \n- Mesures sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es : indice de la production industrielle, formation brute de capital fixe, ratios exportations/PIB et entr\u00e9es nettes de capitaux  \n- Couverture temporelle : s\u00e9ries historiques de 1990 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la derni\u00e8re ann\u00e9e disponible  \n- Fr\u00e9quence de mise \u00e0 jour : mensuelle, trimestrielle ou annuelle, selon la disponibilit\u00e9 de l\u2019indicateur  \n- Transparence : comprend des m\u00e9tadonn\u00e9es compl\u00e8tes et une documentation m\u00e9thodologique  \n- Acc\u00e8s libre : t\u00e9l\u00e9chargement gratuit sous la licence Creative Commons Attribution 4.0\n\n### Exemples d\u2019applications\n\n- Suivre les tendances macro\u00e9conomiques et industrielles en Am\u00e9rique latine et dans les Cara\u00efbes  \n- Comparer la croissance du PIB et la formation brute de capital fixe par pays  \n- Analyser les exportations en pourcentage du PIB et les entr\u00e9es nettes de capitaux  \n- Surveiller la dette publique, l\u2019inflation et le solde budg\u00e9taire pour l\u2019analyse des politiques r\u00e9gionales  \n- Appuyer les pr\u00e9visions macro\u00e9conomiques, la recherche sur l\u2019investissement et la planification du d\u00e9veloppement", "pt_BR": "A Latin Macro Watch (LMW) \u00e9 uma ampla base de dados macroecon\u00f4mica e financeira desenvolvida pelo Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID).  \nEla re\u00fane indicadores padronizados sobre atividade econ\u00f4mica, contas fiscais e externas, mercados financeiros e previs\u00f5es macroecon\u00f4micas de 26 pa\u00edses membros tomadores da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe (ALC).\n\nA Latin Macro Watch (ou Macro Latin) traz s\u00e9ries de longo prazo com indicadores decisivos, como o \u00cdndice de Produ\u00e7\u00e3o Industrial, o produto interno bruto (PIB) \u2014 incluindo o PIB na Am\u00e9rica Central \u2014, a forma\u00e7\u00e3o bruta de capital fixo por pa\u00eds, as exporta\u00e7\u00f5es como percentual do PIB por pa\u00eds e os fluxos l\u00edquidos de capital.  \nReunidos, esses dados ajudam a compreender como o crescimento econ\u00f4mico e o investimento evoluem, em termos estruturais e c\u00edclicos, em toda a regi\u00e3o.\n\nAs informa\u00e7\u00f5es v\u00eam de fontes nacionais oficiais \u2014 bancos centrais, minist\u00e9rios da fazenda e institutos nacionais de estat\u00edstica \u2014 e s\u00e3o harmonizadas com metodologias do BID para assegurar comparabilidade entre pa\u00edses e ao longo do tempo.  \nIsso faz da LMW uma refer\u00eancia confi\u00e1vel para estudar o desempenho macroecon\u00f4mico, a sustentabilidade fiscal e as tend\u00eancias do setor externo na Am\u00e9rica Latina e no Caribe.\n\nAs s\u00e9ries hist\u00f3ricas t\u00eam periodicidade mensal ,  trimestral  e anual, a partir de 1990, o que sustenta an\u00e1lises robustas de s\u00e9ries temporais e compara\u00e7\u00f5es entre pa\u00edses.  \nO conjunto de dados cont\u00e9m apenas dados (sem visualiza\u00e7\u00f5es) e passa atualmente por um processo de revis\u00e3o e aprimoramento voltado a ampliar a cobertura e a fortalecer a transpar\u00eancia metodol\u00f3gica.\n\nTodos os dados podem ser baixados em formato CSV, acompanhados de metadados detalhados que descrevem defini\u00e7\u00f5es, fontes, unidades de medida e frequ\u00eancia de atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o.\n\n### Principais caracter\u00edsticas\n\n- Cobertura abrangente: 26 pa\u00edses membros tomadores do BID na Am\u00e9rica Latina e no Caribe  \n- Indicadores essenciais: PIB, IPC, contas fiscais, d\u00edvida, taxas de juros, com\u00e9rcio externo e fluxos de capital  \n- M\u00e9tricas especializadas: \u00cdndice de Produ\u00e7\u00e3o Industrial, forma\u00e7\u00e3o bruta de capital fixo, raz\u00f5es exporta\u00e7\u00f5es/PIB e fluxos l\u00edquidos de capital  \n- Cobertura temporal: s\u00e9ries hist\u00f3ricas de 1990 at\u00e9 o ano mais recente dispon\u00edvel  \n- Frequ\u00eancia de atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o: mensal, trimestral ou anual, conforme a disponibilidade do indicador  \n- Transpar\u00eancia: inclui metadados completos e documenta\u00e7\u00e3o metodol\u00f3gica  \n- Acesso aberto: download gratuito sob a licen\u00e7a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0\n\n### Exemplos de aplica\u00e7\u00f5es\n\n- Acompanhar as tend\u00eancias macroecon\u00f4micas e industriais da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe  \n- Comparar o crescimento do PIB e a forma\u00e7\u00e3o bruta de capital fixo por pa\u00eds  \n- Analisar as exporta\u00e7\u00f5es como percentual do PIB e os fluxos l\u00edquidos de capital  \n- Monitorar a d\u00edvida p\u00fablica, a infla\u00e7\u00e3o e o resultado fiscal na an\u00e1lise de pol\u00edticas regionais  \n- Apoiar as previs\u00f5es macroecon\u00f4micas, a pesquisa de investimentos e o planejamento do desenvolvimento"}}}