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"IADB", "data_collection_type": [{"uri": "https://taxonomy.iadb.org/knowledgeProductsTaxonomy/40812682-185a-4604-8fe0-ecb3c8a6f736", "labels": {"en": "Survey Data", "es": "Datos de Encuesta", "fr": "Donn\u00e9es d'enqu\u00eate", "pt_BR": "Dados de Inqu\u00e9ritos"}}], "keyword": {"en": ["Industrial Productivity", "Manufacturing Industry"], "es": ["Productividad industrial", "Industria manufacturera"], "fr": ["Productivit\u00e9 industrielle", "Industrie manufacturi\u00e8re"], "pt_BR": ["Produtividade industrial", "Ind\u00fastria de transforma\u00e7\u00e3o"]}, "contact_point": "opendata@iadb.org", "description": {"en": "This dataset provides industry-level data on the distribution of firm size among formal firms in Brazil. It was assembled as the supporting research data for the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) study \"Access to Credit and the Size of the Formal Sector in Brazil,\" which examines how financial frictions and access to credit shape the size structure of formal businesses in a major Latin American economy.\n\n### What the data describe\n\nThe figures are built from Brazil's RAIS (Rela\u00e7\u00e3o Anual de Informa\u00e7\u00f5es Sociais), the country's annual social information record administered by the Ministry of Labor, which collects establishment- and employment-level information across the formal economy. From this source the dataset summarizes the distribution of firm (plant) size at the industry level for formal firms, allowing analysts to see how employment and establishment counts are spread across size categories within and across industries.\n\n### What the resources contain\n\nThe dataset bundles several complementary files so the results can be reproduced and reused:\n\n- Plant-size tabulations in CSV and Stata (`.dta`) formats summarizing firm-size distributions at the industry level.\n- Data dictionaries in CSV that document variables and category definitions for the plant-size files.\n- Stata `.do` scripts that process the underlying RAIS records into the published tabulations, supporting transparency and replication.\n\n### Intended uses\n\nResearchers, economists, and policymakers can use the data to study firm-size dynamics, formalization, productivity, and the relationship between credit access and firm growth in Brazil and, by extension, across Latin America and the Caribbean. The dataset is well suited to applied microeconomics, development economics, and labor-market research, and to replication of the associated IDB publication.\n\n### Access and citation\n\nThe data are openly available through IDB Open Data under the Creative Commons Attribution\u2013NonCommercial\u2013NoDerivs 3.0 IGO license. A persistent DOI is provided for stable referencing; please cite the dataset when reusing it (see the citation question below).", "es": "Este conjunto de datos re\u00fane informaci\u00f3n a nivel industrial sobre c\u00f3mo se distribuye el tama\u00f1o de las empresas formales en Brasil. Surgi\u00f3 como insumo de investigaci\u00f3n del estudio del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID) \"Acceso al Cr\u00e9dito y el Tama\u00f1o del Sector Formal en Brasil\", que analiza de qu\u00e9 manera las fricciones financieras y el acceso al financiamiento configuran la estructura por tama\u00f1o de los negocios formales en una de las grandes econom\u00edas de Am\u00e9rica Latina.\n\n### Qu\u00e9 describen los datos\n\nLa fuente de origen es RAIS (Rela\u00e7\u00e3o Anual de Informa\u00e7\u00f5es Sociais), el registro anual de informaci\u00f3n social que administra el Ministerio de Trabajo de Brasil y que re\u00fane datos de establecimientos y de empleo de toda la econom\u00eda formal. Sobre esa base, el conjunto de datos sintetiza la distribuci\u00f3n del tama\u00f1o de las empresas (plantas) por industria entre las firmas formales, de modo que quien analiza puede ver c\u00f3mo se reparten el empleo y la cantidad de establecimientos seg\u00fan las categor\u00edas de tama\u00f1o, tanto dentro de cada industria como entre distintas industrias.\n\n### Qu\u00e9 contienen los recursos\n\nPara facilitar la reproducci\u00f3n y la reutilizaci\u00f3n de los resultados, el conjunto de datos incluye varios archivos que se complementan entre s\u00ed:\n\n- Tabulaciones del tama\u00f1o de planta en CSV y en Stata (`.dta`), con un resumen de las distribuciones de tama\u00f1o empresarial a nivel industrial.\n- Diccionarios de datos en CSV, que detallan las variables y las definiciones de las categor\u00edas de los archivos de tama\u00f1o de planta.\n- Scripts `.do` de Stata, que transforman los registros originales de RAIS en las tabulaciones publicadas y aportan transparencia y capacidad de replicaci\u00f3n.\n\n### Usos previstos\n\nQuienes investigan, las personas economistas y los responsables de pol\u00edticas encontrar\u00e1n aqu\u00ed material para estudiar la din\u00e1mica del tama\u00f1o empresarial, la formalizaci\u00f3n, la productividad y el v\u00ednculo entre el acceso al financiamiento y el crecimiento de las empresas en Brasil y, por extensi\u00f3n, en toda Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe. Resulta especialmente \u00fatil para la microeconom\u00eda aplicada, la econom\u00eda del desarrollo y los estudios sobre el mercado laboral, as\u00ed como para replicar la publicaci\u00f3n del BID asociada.\n\n### Acceso y citaci\u00f3n\n\nLos datos se ofrecen de manera abierta en Datos Abiertos del BID con la licencia Creative Commons Attribution\u2013NonCommercial\u2013NoDerivs 3.0 IGO. Cuentan con un DOI persistente que asegura una referencia estable; al reutilizarlos, le pedimos citar el conjunto de datos (consulte m\u00e1s abajo la pregunta sobre citaci\u00f3n).", "fr": "Ce jeu de donn\u00e9es rassemble des informations sectorielles sur la r\u00e9partition de la taille des entreprises formelles au Br\u00e9sil. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 constitu\u00e9 pour appuyer l'\u00e9tude de la Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID) \u00ab Acc\u00e8s au Cr\u00e9dit et Taille du Secteur Formel au Br\u00e9sil \u00bb, qui s'interroge sur la fa\u00e7on dont les frictions financi\u00e8res et l'acc\u00e8s au cr\u00e9dit d\u00e9terminent la structure par taille des entreprises formelles dans l'une des grandes \u00e9conomies d'Am\u00e9rique latine.\n\n### Ce que d\u00e9crivent les donn\u00e9es\n\nLes chiffres proviennent du RAIS (Rela\u00e7\u00e3o Anual de Informa\u00e7\u00f5es Sociais), le registre annuel d'informations sociales g\u00e9r\u00e9 par le minist\u00e8re du Travail du Br\u00e9sil, qui rassemble des donn\u00e9es sur les \u00e9tablissements et l'emploi dans toute l'\u00e9conomie formelle. \u00c0 partir de cette source, le jeu de donn\u00e9es fait la synth\u00e8se de la r\u00e9partition de la taille des entreprises (\u00e9tablissements) par secteur pour les firmes formelles ; les analystes peuvent ainsi observer comment l'emploi et le nombre d'\u00e9tablissements se distribuent selon les tranches de taille, au sein d'un m\u00eame secteur comme d'un secteur \u00e0 l'autre.\n\n### Ce que contiennent les ressources\n\nPour que les r\u00e9sultats puissent \u00eatre reproduits et r\u00e9utilis\u00e9s, le jeu de donn\u00e9es r\u00e9unit plusieurs fichiers compl\u00e9mentaires :\n\n- des tabulations de la taille des \u00e9tablissements aux formats CSV et Stata (`.dta`), qui synth\u00e9tisent les distributions de taille d'entreprise au niveau sectoriel ;\n- des dictionnaires de donn\u00e9es au format CSV, qui d\u00e9crivent les variables et les d\u00e9finitions des cat\u00e9gories des fichiers de taille d'\u00e9tablissement ;\n- des scripts `.do` de Stata, qui transforment les enregistrements bruts du RAIS en tabulations publi\u00e9es, gage de transparence et de reproductibilit\u00e9.\n\n### Usages pr\u00e9vus\n\nLes chercheurs, les \u00e9conomistes et les d\u00e9cideurs politiques peuvent s'appuyer sur ces donn\u00e9es pour \u00e9tudier la dynamique de la taille des entreprises, la formalisation, la productivit\u00e9 et le lien entre l'acc\u00e8s au cr\u00e9dit et la croissance des firmes au Br\u00e9sil et, plus largement, dans l'ensemble de l'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes. Le jeu de donn\u00e9es se pr\u00eate particuli\u00e8rement \u00e0 la micro\u00e9conomie appliqu\u00e9e, \u00e0 l'\u00e9conomie du d\u00e9veloppement et \u00e0 la recherche sur le march\u00e9 du travail, ainsi qu'\u00e0 la reproduction de la publication associ\u00e9e de la BID.\n\n### Acc\u00e8s et citation\n\nLes donn\u00e9es sont diffus\u00e9es en libre acc\u00e8s sur Donn\u00e9es Ouvertes de la BID sous la licence Creative Commons Attribution\u2013NonCommercial\u2013NoDerivs 3.0 IGO. Un DOI persistant en garantit une r\u00e9f\u00e9rence stable ; merci de citer le jeu de donn\u00e9es lorsque vous le r\u00e9utilisez (voir la question sur la citation ci-dessous).", "pt_BR": "Este conjunto de dados traz informa\u00e7\u00f5es em n\u00edvel industrial sobre como o tamanho das empresas formais se distribui no Brasil. Ele foi montado como base de pesquisa para o estudo do Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID) \"Acesso ao Cr\u00e9dito e o Tamanho do Setor Formal no Brasil\", que investiga de que modo as fric\u00e7\u00f5es financeiras e o acesso ao financiamento moldam a estrutura por tamanho das empresas formais em uma das maiores economias da Am\u00e9rica Latina.\n\n### O que os dados descrevem\n\nA origem das informa\u00e7\u00f5es \u00e9 a RAIS (Rela\u00e7\u00e3o Anual de Informa\u00e7\u00f5es Sociais), o registro anual de informa\u00e7\u00f5es sociais administrado pelo Minist\u00e9rio do Trabalho do Brasil, que re\u00fane dados de estabelecimentos e de emprego em toda a economia formal. Com base nessa fonte, o conjunto de dados resume a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o do tamanho das empresas (plantas) por ind\u00fastria entre as firmas formais, permitindo que os analistas enxerguem como o emprego e o n\u00famero de estabelecimentos se distribuem pelas faixas de tamanho, dentro de cada ind\u00fastria e na compara\u00e7\u00e3o entre ind\u00fastrias.\n\n### O que os recursos cont\u00eam\n\nPara que os resultados possam ser reproduzidos e reaproveitados, o conjunto de dados re\u00fane v\u00e1rios arquivos que se complementam:\n\n- Tabula\u00e7\u00f5es do tamanho de planta em CSV e em Stata (`.dta`), que resumem as distribui\u00e7\u00f5es de tamanho empresarial em n\u00edvel industrial.\n- Dicion\u00e1rios de dados em CSV, que descrevem as vari\u00e1veis e as defini\u00e7\u00f5es das categorias dos arquivos de tamanho de planta.\n- Scripts `.do` do Stata, que convertem os registros originais da RAIS nas tabula\u00e7\u00f5es publicadas, refor\u00e7ando a transpar\u00eancia e a possibilidade de replica\u00e7\u00e3o.\n\n### Usos previstos\n\nPesquisadores, economistas e formuladores de pol\u00edticas podem recorrer aos dados para estudar a din\u00e2mica do tamanho das empresas, a formaliza\u00e7\u00e3o, a produtividade e a rela\u00e7\u00e3o entre o acesso ao financiamento e o crescimento das firmas no Brasil e, por extens\u00e3o, em toda a Am\u00e9rica Latina e o Caribe. O material \u00e9 especialmente indicado para a microeconomia aplicada, a economia do desenvolvimento e as pesquisas sobre o mercado de trabalho, al\u00e9m de servir para replicar a publica\u00e7\u00e3o do BID a ele associada.\n\n### Acesso e cita\u00e7\u00e3o\n\nOs dados ficam dispon\u00edveis em acesso aberto nos Dados Abertos do BID sob a licen\u00e7a Creative Commons Attribution\u2013NonCommercial\u2013NoDerivs 3.0 IGO. H\u00e1 um DOI persistente que garante uma refer\u00eancia est\u00e1vel; ao reutilizar o material, pedimos que cite o conjunto de dados (veja mais abaixo a pergunta sobre cita\u00e7\u00e3o)."}}}