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"label": {"en": "Ecuador", "es": "Ecuador", "fr": "\u00c9quateur", "pt_BR": "Equador"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3658394"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "El Salvador", "es": "El Salvador", "fr": "Salvador", "pt_BR": "El Salvador"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3585968"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Guatemala", "es": "Guatemala", "fr": "Guatemala", "pt_BR": "Guatemala"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3595528"}], "groups": [], "relationships_as_subject": [], "relationships_as_object": [], "doi": "10.60966/8aij17v1", "doi_status": true, "domain": "https://data.iadb.org", "doi_date_published": "2025-03-09", "doi_publisher": "IADB", "data_collection_type": [{"uri": "https://taxonomy.iadb.org/knowledgeProductsTaxonomy/40812682-185a-4604-8fe0-ecb3c8a6f736", "labels": {"en": "Survey Data", "es": "Datos de Encuesta", "fr": "Donn\u00e9es d'enqu\u00eate", "pt_BR": "Dados de Inqu\u00e9ritos"}}], "keyword": {"en": ["Crime", "Criminology", "Legal", "Observatory", "Violence"], "es": ["Delito", "Criminolog\u00eda", "Legal", "Observatorio", "Violencia"], "fr": ["Crime", "Criminologie", "Juridique", "Observatoire", "Violence"], "pt_BR": ["Crime", "Criminologia", "Direito", "Observat\u00f3rio", "Viol\u00eancia"]}, "contact_point": "opendata@iadb.org", "description": {"en": "This dataset is the primary survey created for the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) study \"Past, Present, and Future of Crime and Violence Observatories in Latin America and the Caribbean\" (the related publication is available in Spanish). It underpins an examination of how crime and violence observatories in the region emerged and evolved from the early 1990s onward.\n\n### About the study\nCrime and violence observatories are institutions that collect, analyze, and disseminate data on insecurity to inform public policy. The study traces their historical and conceptual development, maps 66 observatories across 18 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean, and offers recommendations to improve their design, monitoring, and evaluation. The overarching aim is to strengthen their effectiveness in supporting evidence-based public policies to reduce crime and violence across the region \u2014 a core concern of the IDB's work on citizen security and the public sector.\n\n### What is included\nThe collection provides the consolidated survey dataset (CSV) that captures information gathered from the observatories studied. Used alongside the related publication, the data allow analysts to characterize observatories by country, examine their institutional features, and study how their roles and practices have changed over time.\n\n### Intended uses\nResearchers, policymakers, journalists, and students can draw on this dataset to compare observatory models across countries, identify good practices in the production of crime and violence statistics, and inform the design of new or reformed observatories. It also serves as a replication resource for the analysis presented in the accompanying study.\n\n### Access and citation\nThe dataset is published through IDB Open Data under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license and carries a permanent DOI for stable referencing in academic and policy work.", "es": "Este conjunto de datos constituye la encuesta principal elaborada para el estudio del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID) \"Pasado, presente y futuro de los observatorios del crimen y la violencia en Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe\" (la publicaci\u00f3n relacionada est\u00e1 disponible en espa\u00f1ol). Da sustento a un an\u00e1lisis sobre c\u00f3mo nacieron y se transformaron los observatorios del crimen y la violencia de la regi\u00f3n desde comienzos de la d\u00e9cada de 1990.\n\n### Sobre el estudio\nLos observatorios del crimen y la violencia son instituciones dedicadas a reunir, analizar y difundir datos sobre inseguridad con miras a nutrir las pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas. El estudio reconstruye su trayectoria hist\u00f3rica y conceptual, releva 66 observatorios en 18 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe y plantea recomendaciones para mejorar su dise\u00f1o, su seguimiento y su evaluaci\u00f3n. La meta de fondo es robustecer su aporte a pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas sustentadas en evidencia para reducir el delito y la violencia en la regi\u00f3n, una prioridad del trabajo del BID en seguridad ciudadana y sector p\u00fablico.\n\n### Qu\u00e9 se incluye\nLa colecci\u00f3n entrega el conjunto de datos consolidado de la encuesta (CSV) con la informaci\u00f3n reunida sobre los observatorios estudiados. Empleados junto con la publicaci\u00f3n relacionada, los datos permiten caracterizar los observatorios por pa\u00eds, examinar sus rasgos institucionales y seguir c\u00f3mo han variado sus funciones y pr\u00e1cticas con el paso del tiempo.\n\n### Usos previstos\nQuienes investigan, responsables de pol\u00edticas, periodistas y estudiantes pueden valerse de este conjunto de datos para contrastar modelos de observatorios entre pa\u00edses, detectar buenas pr\u00e1cticas en la producci\u00f3n de estad\u00edsticas sobre crimen y violencia y orientar el dise\u00f1o de observatorios nuevos o renovados. Adem\u00e1s, funciona como recurso para replicar el an\u00e1lisis presentado en el estudio que lo acompa\u00f1a.\n\n### Acceso y citaci\u00f3n\nEl conjunto de datos se difunde a trav\u00e9s de Datos Abiertos del BID con una licencia Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) y dispone de un DOI permanente que asegura una referencia estable en trabajos acad\u00e9micos y de pol\u00edticas.", "fr": "Ce jeu de donn\u00e9es correspond \u00e0 l'enqu\u00eate principale r\u00e9alis\u00e9e pour l'\u00e9tude de la Banque interam\u00e9ricaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BID) \u00ab Pass\u00e9, pr\u00e9sent et avenir des observatoires du crime et de la violence en Am\u00e9rique latine et dans les Cara\u00efbes \u00bb (la publication associ\u00e9e est disponible en espagnol). Il appuie une analyse de la fa\u00e7on dont les observatoires du crime et de la violence de la r\u00e9gion sont n\u00e9s et se sont transform\u00e9s depuis le d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1990.\n\n### \u00c0 propos de l'\u00e9tude\nLes observatoires du crime et de la violence sont des institutions charg\u00e9es de r\u00e9unir, d'analyser et de diffuser des donn\u00e9es sur l'ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 afin de nourrir les politiques publiques. L'\u00e9tude reconstitue leur parcours historique et conceptuel, recense 66 observatoires dans 18 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes et avance des recommandations pour am\u00e9liorer leur conception, leur suivi et leur \u00e9valuation. Le but de fond est de consolider leur contribution \u00e0 des politiques publiques fond\u00e9es sur des donn\u00e9es probantes pour faire reculer la d\u00e9linquance et la violence dans la r\u00e9gion, une priorit\u00e9 de l'action de la BID en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 citoyenne et de secteur public.\n\n### Ce qui est inclus\nLa collection livre le jeu de donn\u00e9es consolid\u00e9 de l'enqu\u00eate (CSV) regroupant les informations recueillies sur les observatoires \u00e9tudi\u00e9s. Exploit\u00e9es avec la publication associ\u00e9e, les donn\u00e9es permettent de caract\u00e9riser les observatoires par pays, d'examiner leurs traits institutionnels et de suivre l'\u00e9volution de leurs fonctions et de leurs pratiques au fil du temps.\n\n### Utilisations pr\u00e9vues\nLes chercheurs, les d\u00e9cideurs politiques, les journalistes et les \u00e9tudiants peuvent mobiliser ce jeu de donn\u00e9es pour mettre en regard les mod\u00e8les d'observatoires d'un pays \u00e0 l'autre, rep\u00e9rer les bonnes pratiques de production de statistiques sur le crime et la violence et orienter la conception d'observatoires nouveaux ou r\u00e9nov\u00e9s. Il fait \u00e9galement office de ressource pour reproduire l'analyse pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e dans l'\u00e9tude qui l'accompagne.\n\n### Acc\u00e8s et citation\nLe jeu de donn\u00e9es est diffus\u00e9 via les Donn\u00e9es Ouvertes de la BID sous une licence Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) et porte un DOI permanent qui en garantit un r\u00e9f\u00e9rencement stable dans les travaux universitaires et de politiques publiques.", "pt_BR": "Este conjunto de dados corresponde \u00e0 pesquisa principal elaborada para o estudo do Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID) \"Passado, presente e futuro dos observat\u00f3rios do crime e da viol\u00eancia na Am\u00e9rica Latina e no Caribe\" (a publica\u00e7\u00e3o relacionada est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel em espanhol). Ele d\u00e1 base a uma an\u00e1lise de como os observat\u00f3rios do crime e da viol\u00eancia da regi\u00e3o nasceram e se transformaram desde o in\u00edcio da d\u00e9cada de 1990.\n\n### Sobre o estudo\nOs observat\u00f3rios do crime e da viol\u00eancia s\u00e3o institui\u00e7\u00f5es dedicadas a reunir, analisar e divulgar dados sobre inseguran\u00e7a para subsidiar pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas. O estudo reconstr\u00f3i sua trajet\u00f3ria hist\u00f3rica e conceitual, levanta 66 observat\u00f3rios em 18 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe e apresenta recomenda\u00e7\u00f5es para aprimorar seu desenho, seu monitoramento e sua avalia\u00e7\u00e3o. A meta de fundo \u00e9 refor\u00e7ar sua contribui\u00e7\u00e3o a pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas baseadas em evid\u00eancias para conter o crime e a viol\u00eancia na regi\u00e3o, uma prioridade do trabalho do BID em seguran\u00e7a cidad\u00e3 e setor p\u00fablico.\n\n### O que est\u00e1 inclu\u00eddo\nA cole\u00e7\u00e3o entrega o conjunto de dados consolidado da pesquisa (CSV) com as informa\u00e7\u00f5es reunidas sobre os observat\u00f3rios estudados. Usados junto com a publica\u00e7\u00e3o relacionada, os dados permitem caracterizar os observat\u00f3rios por pa\u00eds, examinar seus tra\u00e7os institucionais e acompanhar como suas fun\u00e7\u00f5es e pr\u00e1ticas mudaram ao longo do tempo.\n\n### Usos previstos\nQuem pesquisa, formuladores de pol\u00edticas, jornalistas e estudantes podem recorrer a este conjunto de dados para confrontar modelos de observat\u00f3rios entre pa\u00edses, identificar boas pr\u00e1ticas na produ\u00e7\u00e3o de estat\u00edsticas sobre crime e viol\u00eancia e orientar o desenho de observat\u00f3rios novos ou renovados. Tamb\u00e9m serve como recurso para replicar a an\u00e1lise apresentada no estudo que o acompanha.\n\n### Acesso e cita\u00e7\u00e3o\nO conjunto de dados \u00e9 disponibilizado por meio dos Dados Abertos do BID sob uma licen\u00e7a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) e conta com um DOI permanente que garante uma refer\u00eancia est\u00e1vel em trabalhos acad\u00eamicos e de pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas."}}}