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Its goal was to generate data that makes it possible to:\n\n1. Measure electoral volatility at the individual level throughout the campaign\n2. Explore how short-term and long-term factors influence voting decisions\n\nThe BEPS consists of three survey waves:\n\n- Wave One (March\u2013April 2010): Conducted about six months before the first round of the election, before the official launch of the campaign.\n- Wave Two (August 2010): Preceded the Free Electoral Airtime (Hor\u00e1rio Gratuito de Propaganda Eleitoral \u2013 HGPE), when candidates received daily prime-time television exposure.\n- Wave Three (November 2010): Conducted immediately after the second round of the election (October 31).\n\nThe surveys, conducted as part of the 2010 AmericasBarometer by the Latin American Public Opinion Project (LAPOP), provide rich insights into voting intentions, policy preferences, and Brazilian values related to democracy, representation, and electoral behavior.\n\nThis panel offers a critical baseline for understanding electoral behavior in Latin America and contributes to comparative debates in the United States and beyond.\n\n### Metadata Summary \u2014 Brazilian Electoral Panel Study (BEPS) 2010\n\n### Geographic Coverage\nThe dataset covers all five major regions of Brazil:\n- North (1501)\n- Northeast (1502)\n- Center-West (1503)\n- Southeast (1504)\n- South (1505)\n\nEach respondent's record includes:\n- State (`prov`)\n- Municipality (`municipio`)\n- Neighborhood (`bradistrito`)\n- Census sector (`brasegmento`, `brasec`)\n- Urban/rural classification (`ur`)\n- Size of locality (`tamanho`)\n\n### Temporal Coverage\nThe dataset spans the 2010 Brazilian presidential election, with three survey waves:\n- Wave 1: March\u2013April 2010 (pre-campaign)\n- Wave 2: August 2010 (pre-HGPE media period)\n- Wave 3: November 2010 (post-election)\n\nEach wave includes:\n- Interview date (`data`)\n- Wave identifier (`wave` in long-format file)\n\n### Unit of Analysis\nThe unit of analysis is the individual respondent, sampled from households across Brazil. Each respondent has a unique questionnaire ID (`id_num`) and is tracked across waves in the panel dataset.\n\n### Topics Covered\nThe dataset includes indicators on:\n- Vote intention and candidate evaluation (`vb20bra`, `vb6a`, `vb6b`, `vb6d`)\n- Political ideology and self-placement (`l1`, `l1a`, `l1b`, `l1c`)\n- Trust in institutions (`b10a`, `b11`, `b12`, `b13`, `b14`, `b21`)\n- Attitudes toward democracy and authoritarianism (`jc1`, `jc15a`, `pop101`, `pop102`, `pop103`)\n- Policy preferences and spending priorities (`vb7a`\u2013`vb7q`)\n- Social mobility and self-perception (`socmob1`, `socmob2`, `socmob3`)\n- Religion and political influence (`q3c`, `q5a`, `q5c`, `q5e`)\n- Media consumption and political knowledge (`www1`, `gl1`, `gl3`, `gl4`)\n- Corruption and clientelism (`exc2`, `exc6`, `exc18`, `clien1`, `clexp1`\u2013`clexp7`)\n- Security and victimization (`vic1ext`, `vic2`, `aoj11`, `aoj12`)\n- Demographics (`q1`, `q2`, `etid`, `ed`, `q10`, `q12`, `q13bra`)\n\n### Sample Design\nThe dataset uses a stratified multistage sampling design, including:\n- Primary sampling units (`UPM`)\n- Stratification by region (`estratopri`)\n- Clustering (`cluster`)\n- Urban/rural classification (`ur`)\n- Locality size (`tamanho`)\n\n### Mode of Data Collection\nSurveys were conducted via face-to-face interviews, confirmed by:\n- Interview start time (`hora_inicio`)\n- Interviewer ID (`intid`)\n- Questionnaire language (`idiomaq`)\n- Field instructions and card usage (e.g., \u201cENTREGUE O CART\u00c3O\u201d)", "es": "El Estudio de Panel Electoral de Brasil (BEPS) se concibi\u00f3 para examinar c\u00f3mo evolucion\u00f3 el clima pol\u00edtico en Brasil durante los comicios presidenciales de 2010. Buscaba producir datos que hicieran posible:\n\n1. Cuantificar la volatilidad electoral persona por persona a lo largo de la campa\u00f1a\n2. Indagar de qu\u00e9 modo los factores de corto y de largo plazo pesan en la decisi\u00f3n de voto\n\nEl BEPS se organiz\u00f3 en tres olas de relevamiento:\n\n- Primera ola (marzo\u2013abril de 2010): Aplicada cerca de seis meses antes de la primera vuelta, cuando a\u00fan no se inauguraba oficialmente la campa\u00f1a.\n- Segunda ola (agosto de 2010): Antecedi\u00f3 al Tiempo Electoral Gratuito (Hor\u00e1rio Gratuito de Propaganda Eleitoral \u2013 HGPE), etapa en la que los candidatos tuvieron presencia diaria en la televisi\u00f3n en horario central.\n- Tercera ola (noviembre de 2010): Aplicada justo despu\u00e9s de la segunda vuelta (31 de octubre).\n\nLevantadas en el marco del Bar\u00f3metro de las Am\u00e9ricas 2010 por el Proyecto de Opini\u00f3n P\u00fablica de Am\u00e9rica Latina (LAPOP), las encuestas brindan una mirada detallada sobre las intenciones de voto, las preferencias de pol\u00edtica p\u00fablica y los valores de la ciudadan\u00eda brasile\u00f1a en torno a la democracia, la representaci\u00f3n y el comportamiento electoral.\n\nEste panel constituye un punto de partida clave para entender el comportamiento electoral en Am\u00e9rica Latina y nutre los debates comparados en los Estados Unidos y otras latitudes.\n\n### Resumen de metadatos \u2014 Estudio de Panel Electoral de Brasil (BEPS) 2010\n\n### Cobertura geogr\u00e1fica\nEl conjunto de datos comprende las cinco grandes regiones de Brasil:\n- Norte (1501)\n- Nordeste (1502)\n- Centro-Oeste (1503)\n- Sudeste (1504)\n- Sur (1505)\n\nPor cada persona encuestada se registra:\n- Estado (`prov`)\n- Municipio (`municipio`)\n- Barrio (`bradistrito`)\n- Sector censal (`brasegmento`, `brasec`)\n- Condici\u00f3n urbano/rural (`ur`)\n- Tama\u00f1o de la localidad (`tamanho`)\n\n### Cobertura temporal\nEl conjunto de datos cubre la elecci\u00f3n presidencial brasile\u00f1a de 2010, con tres olas de relevamiento:\n- Ola 1: marzo\u2013abril de 2010 (precampa\u00f1a)\n- Ola 2: agosto de 2010 (etapa medi\u00e1tica previa al HGPE)\n- Ola 3: noviembre de 2010 (poselectoral)\n\nCada ola incorpora:\n- Fecha de la entrevista (`data`)\n- Identificador de ola (`wave` en el archivo en formato largo)\n\n### Unidad de an\u00e1lisis\nLa unidad de an\u00e1lisis es la persona encuestada, seleccionada en hogares de todo el pa\u00eds. A cada una se le asigna un identificador de cuestionario \u00fanico (`id_num`) y se la sigue ola tras ola dentro del panel.\n\n### Temas cubiertos\nEl conjunto de datos re\u00fane indicadores sobre:\n- Intenci\u00f3n de voto y valoraci\u00f3n de los candidatos (`vb20bra`, `vb6a`, `vb6b`, `vb6d`)\n- Ideolog\u00eda pol\u00edtica y autoubicaci\u00f3n (`l1`, `l1a`, `l1b`, `l1c`)\n- Confianza en las instituciones (`b10a`, `b11`, `b12`, `b13`, `b14`, `b21`)\n- Posturas frente a la democracia y el autoritarismo (`jc1`, `jc15a`, `pop101`, `pop102`, `pop103`)\n- Preferencias de pol\u00edtica y prioridades de gasto (`vb7a`\u2013`vb7q`)\n- Movilidad social y autopercepci\u00f3n (`socmob1`, `socmob2`, `socmob3`)\n- Religi\u00f3n e influencia pol\u00edtica (`q3c`, `q5a`, `q5c`, `q5e`)\n- Consumo de medios y conocimiento pol\u00edtico (`www1`, `gl1`, `gl3`, `gl4`)\n- Corrupci\u00f3n y clientelismo (`exc2`, `exc6`, `exc18`, `clien1`, `clexp1`\u2013`clexp7`)\n- Seguridad y victimizaci\u00f3n (`vic1ext`, `vic2`, `aoj11`, `aoj12`)\n- Datos demogr\u00e1ficos (`q1`, `q2`, `etid`, `ed`, `q10`, `q12`, `q13bra`)\n\n### Dise\u00f1o muestral\nEl conjunto de datos se apoya en un dise\u00f1o muestral estratificado de m\u00faltiples etapas, que comprende:\n- Unidades primarias de muestreo (`UPM`)\n- Estratificaci\u00f3n por regi\u00f3n (`estratopri`)\n- Conglomerados (`cluster`)\n- Condici\u00f3n urbano/rural (`ur`)\n- Tama\u00f1o de la localidad (`tamanho`)\n\n### Modo de recolecci\u00f3n de datos\nLas encuestas se aplicaron mediante entrevistas cara a cara, lo que se constata en:\n- Hora de inicio de la entrevista (`hora_inicio`)\n- Identificador del entrevistador (`intid`)\n- Idioma del cuestionario (`idiomaq`)\n- Instrucciones de campo y uso de tarjetas (p. ej., \u201cENTREGUE O CART\u00c3O\u201d)", "fr": "L'\u00c9tude de panel \u00e9lectoral du Br\u00e9sil (BEPS) a vu le jour pour d\u00e9crypter l'\u00e9volution du climat politique au Br\u00e9sil au moment de la pr\u00e9sidentielle de 2010. Elle entendait produire des donn\u00e9es permettant de :\n\n1. Quantifier la volatilit\u00e9 \u00e9lectorale individu par individu sur toute la dur\u00e9e de la campagne\n2. Comprendre dans quelle mesure les facteurs de court et de long terme orientent le choix de vote\n\nLe BEPS s'articule autour de trois vagues d'enqu\u00eate :\n\n- Premi\u00e8re vague (mars\u2013avril 2010) : R\u00e9alis\u00e9e pr\u00e8s de six mois avant le premier tour, alors que la campagne n'\u00e9tait pas encore officiellement lanc\u00e9e.\n- Deuxi\u00e8me vague (ao\u00fbt 2010) : Elle a devanc\u00e9 le Temps d'antenne \u00e9lectoral gratuit (Hor\u00e1rio Gratuito de Propaganda Eleitoral \u2013 HGPE), p\u00e9riode durant laquelle les candidats disposaient chaque jour d'une visibilit\u00e9 t\u00e9l\u00e9vis\u00e9e aux heures de grande \u00e9coute.\n- Troisi\u00e8me vague (novembre 2010) : R\u00e9alis\u00e9e juste apr\u00e8s le second tour (31 octobre).\n\nConduites dans le cadre du Barom\u00e8tre des Am\u00e9riques 2010 par le Projet d'opinion publique de l'Am\u00e9rique latine (LAPOP), ces enqu\u00eates livrent un \u00e9clairage approfondi sur les intentions de vote, les pr\u00e9f\u00e9rences en mati\u00e8re de politiques publiques et les valeurs des Br\u00e9siliens touchant \u00e0 la d\u00e9mocratie, \u00e0 la repr\u00e9sentation et au comportement \u00e9lectoral.\n\nCe panel constitue un socle de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence pour saisir le comportement \u00e9lectoral en Am\u00e9rique latine et alimente les d\u00e9bats comparatifs aux \u00c9tats-Unis comme ailleurs.\n\n### R\u00e9sum\u00e9 des m\u00e9tadonn\u00e9es \u2014 \u00c9tude de panel \u00e9lectoral du Br\u00e9sil (BEPS) 2010\n\n### Couverture g\u00e9ographique\nLe jeu de donn\u00e9es englobe les cinq grandes r\u00e9gions du Br\u00e9sil :\n- Nord (1501)\n- Nord-Est (1502)\n- Centre-Ouest (1503)\n- Sud-Est (1504)\n- Sud (1505)\n\nPour chaque personne interrog\u00e9e, on consigne :\n- \u00c9tat (`prov`)\n- Municipalit\u00e9 (`municipio`)\n- Quartier (`bradistrito`)\n- Secteur de recensement (`brasegmento`, `brasec`)\n- Caract\u00e8re urbain/rural (`ur`)\n- Taille de la localit\u00e9 (`tamanho`)\n\n### Couverture temporelle\nLe jeu de donn\u00e9es porte sur la pr\u00e9sidentielle br\u00e9silienne de 2010, \u00e0 travers trois vagues d'enqu\u00eate :\n- Vague 1 : mars\u2013avril 2010 (pr\u00e9-campagne)\n- Vague 2 : ao\u00fbt 2010 (s\u00e9quence m\u00e9diatique ant\u00e9rieure au HGPE)\n- Vague 3 : novembre 2010 (apr\u00e8s le scrutin)\n\nChaque vague int\u00e8gre :\n- Date de l'entretien (`data`)\n- Identifiant de la vague (`wave` dans le fichier au format long)\n\n### Unit\u00e9 d'analyse\nL'unit\u00e9 d'analyse est la personne interrog\u00e9e, tir\u00e9e au sort parmi les m\u00e9nages de l'ensemble du pays. Chacune se voit attribuer un identifiant de questionnaire unique (`id_num`) et est suivie d'une vague \u00e0 l'autre au sein du panel.\n\n### Sujets couverts\nLe jeu de donn\u00e9es rassemble des indicateurs sur :\n- Intention de vote et appr\u00e9ciation des candidats (`vb20bra`, `vb6a`, `vb6b`, `vb6d`)\n- Id\u00e9ologie politique et auto-positionnement (`l1`, `l1a`, `l1b`, `l1c`)\n- Confiance dans les institutions (`b10a`, `b11`, `b12`, `b13`, `b14`, `b21`)\n- Rapport \u00e0 la d\u00e9mocratie et \u00e0 l'autoritarisme (`jc1`, `jc15a`, `pop101`, `pop102`, `pop103`)\n- Pr\u00e9f\u00e9rences politiques et priorit\u00e9s de d\u00e9penses (`vb7a`\u2013`vb7q`)\n- Mobilit\u00e9 sociale et auto-perception (`socmob1`, `socmob2`, `socmob3`)\n- Religion et influence politique (`q3c`, `q5a`, `q5c`, `q5e`)\n- Consommation m\u00e9diatique et connaissances politiques (`www1`, `gl1`, `gl3`, `gl4`)\n- Corruption et client\u00e9lisme (`exc2`, `exc6`, `exc18`, `clien1`, `clexp1`\u2013`clexp7`)\n- S\u00e9curit\u00e9 et victimisation (`vic1ext`, `vic2`, `aoj11`, `aoj12`)\n- Donn\u00e9es d\u00e9mographiques (`q1`, `q2`, `etid`, `ed`, `q10`, `q12`, `q13bra`)\n\n### Conception de l'\u00e9chantillon\nLe jeu de donn\u00e9es repose sur un plan d'\u00e9chantillonnage stratifi\u00e9 \u00e0 plusieurs degr\u00e9s, qui comprend :\n- Unit\u00e9s primaires d'\u00e9chantillonnage (`UPM`)\n- Stratification par r\u00e9gion (`estratopri`)\n- Grappes (`cluster`)\n- Caract\u00e8re urbain/rural (`ur`)\n- Taille de la localit\u00e9 (`tamanho`)\n\n### Mode de collecte des donn\u00e9es\nLes enqu\u00eates ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9es par entretiens en face \u00e0 face, comme l'attestent :\n- Heure de d\u00e9but de l'entretien (`hora_inicio`)\n- Identifiant de l'enqu\u00eateur (`intid`)\n- Langue du questionnaire (`idiomaq`)\n- Consignes de terrain et recours aux cartes (p. ex. \u00ab ENTREGUE O CART\u00c3O \u00bb)", "pt_BR": "O Estudo de Painel Eleitoral do Brasil (BEPS) foi pensado para acompanhar como o clima pol\u00edtico no Brasil se transformou ao longo da elei\u00e7\u00e3o presidencial de 2010. A proposta era produzir dados capazes de:\n\n1. Aferir a volatilidade eleitoral pessoa a pessoa durante toda a campanha\n2. Investigar de que maneira fatores de curto e de longo prazo pesam na decis\u00e3o de voto\n\nO BEPS estrutura-se em tr\u00eas ondas de pesquisa:\n\n- Primeira onda (mar\u00e7o\u2013abril de 2010): Aplicada cerca de seis meses antes do primeiro turno, quando a campanha ainda n\u00e3o havia sido oficialmente aberta.\n- Segunda onda (agosto de 2010): Antecedeu o Hor\u00e1rio Gratuito de Propaganda Eleitoral (HGPE), fase em que os candidatos tiveram presen\u00e7a di\u00e1ria na televis\u00e3o em hor\u00e1rio nobre.\n- Terceira onda (novembro de 2010): Aplicada logo ap\u00f3s o segundo turno (31 de outubro).\n\nConduzidas no \u00e2mbito do Bar\u00f4metro das Am\u00e9ricas 2010 pelo Projeto de Opini\u00e3o P\u00fablica da Am\u00e9rica Latina (LAPOP), as pesquisas trazem um retrato detalhado das inten\u00e7\u00f5es de voto, das prefer\u00eancias de pol\u00edtica p\u00fablica e dos valores da popula\u00e7\u00e3o brasileira em rela\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 democracia, \u00e0 representa\u00e7\u00e3o e ao comportamento eleitoral.\n\nEste painel funciona como ponto de partida essencial para entender o comportamento eleitoral na Am\u00e9rica Latina e enriquece os debates comparados nos Estados Unidos e al\u00e9m.\n\n### Resumo de metadados \u2014 Estudo de Painel Eleitoral do Brasil (BEPS) 2010\n\n### Cobertura geogr\u00e1fica\nO conjunto de dados contempla as cinco grandes regi\u00f5es do Brasil:\n- Norte (1501)\n- Nordeste (1502)\n- Centro-Oeste (1503)\n- Sudeste (1504)\n- Sul (1505)\n\nPara cada respondente, registra-se:\n- Estado (`prov`)\n- Munic\u00edpio (`municipio`)\n- Bairro (`bradistrito`)\n- Setor censit\u00e1rio (`brasegmento`, `brasec`)\n- Condi\u00e7\u00e3o urbano/rural (`ur`)\n- Tamanho da localidade (`tamanho`)\n\n### Cobertura temporal\nO conjunto de dados cobre a elei\u00e7\u00e3o presidencial brasileira de 2010, com tr\u00eas ondas de pesquisa:\n- Onda 1: mar\u00e7o\u2013abril de 2010 (pr\u00e9-campanha)\n- Onda 2: agosto de 2010 (fase midi\u00e1tica anterior ao HGPE)\n- Onda 3: novembro de 2010 (p\u00f3s-elei\u00e7\u00e3o)\n\nCada onda incorpora:\n- Data da entrevista (`data`)\n- Identificador da onda (`wave` no arquivo em formato longo)\n\n### Unidade de an\u00e1lise\nA unidade de an\u00e1lise \u00e9 o respondente individual, sorteado entre domic\u00edlios de todo o pa\u00eds. A cada um \u00e9 atribu\u00eddo um identificador de question\u00e1rio \u00fanico (`id_num`), acompanhado onda ap\u00f3s onda dentro do painel.\n\n### Temas abordados\nO conjunto de dados re\u00fane indicadores sobre:\n- Inten\u00e7\u00e3o de voto e avalia\u00e7\u00e3o dos candidatos (`vb20bra`, `vb6a`, `vb6b`, `vb6d`)\n- Ideologia pol\u00edtica e autoposicionamento (`l1`, `l1a`, `l1b`, `l1c`)\n- Confian\u00e7a nas institui\u00e7\u00f5es (`b10a`, `b11`, `b12`, `b13`, `b14`, `b21`)\n- Posturas diante da democracia e do autoritarismo (`jc1`, `jc15a`, `pop101`, `pop102`, `pop103`)\n- Prefer\u00eancias de pol\u00edtica e prioridades de gasto (`vb7a`\u2013`vb7q`)\n- Mobilidade social e autopercep\u00e7\u00e3o (`socmob1`, `socmob2`, `socmob3`)\n- Religi\u00e3o e influ\u00eancia pol\u00edtica (`q3c`, `q5a`, `q5c`, `q5e`)\n- Consumo de m\u00eddia e conhecimento pol\u00edtico (`www1`, `gl1`, `gl3`, `gl4`)\n- Corrup\u00e7\u00e3o e clientelismo (`exc2`, `exc6`, `exc18`, `clien1`, `clexp1`\u2013`clexp7`)\n- Seguran\u00e7a e vitimiza\u00e7\u00e3o (`vic1ext`, `vic2`, `aoj11`, `aoj12`)\n- Dados demogr\u00e1ficos (`q1`, `q2`, `etid`, `ed`, `q10`, `q12`, `q13bra`)\n\n### Desenho amostral\nO conjunto de dados apoia-se em um desenho amostral estratificado em m\u00faltiplos est\u00e1gios, que abrange:\n- Unidades prim\u00e1rias de amostragem (`UPM`)\n- Estratifica\u00e7\u00e3o por regi\u00e3o (`estratopri`)\n- Conglomerados (`cluster`)\n- Condi\u00e7\u00e3o urbano/rural (`ur`)\n- Tamanho da localidade (`tamanho`)\n\n### Modo de coleta de dados\nAs pesquisas foram feitas por meio de entrevistas presenciais, o que se comprova em:\n- Hora de in\u00edcio da entrevista (`hora_inicio`)\n- Identificador do entrevistador (`intid`)\n- Idioma do question\u00e1rio (`idiomaq`)\n- Orienta\u00e7\u00f5es de campo e uso de cart\u00f5es (p. ex., \u201cENTREGUE O CART\u00c3O\u201d)"}}}