{"help": "https://data.iadb.org/api/3/action/help_show?name=package_show", "success": true, "result": {"alternate_identifier": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/tables-and-figures-for-salaried-labor-costs-in-latin-america-and-the-caribbean-a-ten-year-update", "citation": {"en": "Minaya, Auri (2026). Tables and Figures for: Salaried Labor Costs in Latin America and the Caribbean: A Ten - Year Update. IDB Open Data. https://doi.org/10.60966/qasbx3a4", "es": "Minaya, Auri (2026). Tablas y figuras de: Costos laborales asalariados en Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe: Una actualizaci\u00f3n de diez a\u00f1os. Datos Abiertos del BID. https://doi.org/10.60966/qasbx3a4", "fr": "Minaya, Auri (2026). Tableaux et figures pour : Co\u00fbts du travail salari\u00e9 en Am\u00e9rique latine et dans les Cara\u00efbes : une mise \u00e0 jour sur dix ans. Donn\u00e9es Ouvertes de la BID. https://doi.org/10.60966/qasbx3a4", "pt_BR": "Minaya, Auri (2026). Tabelas e figuras para: Custos do trabalho assalariado na Am\u00e9rica Latina e no Caribe: uma atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o de dez anos. Dados Abertos do BID. https://doi.org/10.60966/qasbx3a4"}, "ckan_dataset_type": "dataset", "conforms_to": "https://data.iadb.org/DataCatalog/v1.0/schema", "creator_user_id": "4ce47dd3-eafd-475e-ac63-0311588ac609", "data_structure": [{"uri": "https://taxonomy.iadb.org/knowledgeProductsTaxonomy/b7ab3478-9137-4a01-8118-b6589fa86e48", "labels": {"en": "Semistructured Data", "es": "Datos Semiestructurados", "fr": "Donn\u00e9es Semi-structur\u00e9es", "pt_BR": "Dados Semiestruturados"}}], "dataset_id": "", "frequency": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "id": "0269a83e-1706-472f-86b3-5e42a495089d", "idb_origin": "", "identifier": "https://doi.org/10.60966/qasbx3a4", "in_series": {}, "language": ["en"], "license_id": "cc-by", "license_title": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed", "metadata_created": "2026-02-27T20:06:42.740274", "metadata_modified": "2026-11-09T18:06:10.810016", "name": "tables-and-figures-for-salaried-labor-costs-in-latin-america-and-the-caribbean-a-ten-year-update", "num_resources": 2, "organization": {"id": "aa9ea49a-64f0-4dcc-9c01-06245f1392a1", "name": "idb-datasets", "title": "IDB Datasets", "type": "organization", "description": "Official list of IDB Datasets", "image_url": "", "created": "2025-03-08T06:03:00.229362", "is_organization": true, "approval_status": "approved", "state": "active"}, "owner_org": "aa9ea49a-64f0-4dcc-9c01-06245f1392a1", "private": false, "regional": [{"uri": "https://taxonomy.iadb.org/knowledgeProductsTaxonomy/43917453886588535763041", "labels": {"en": "Latin America and the Caribbean", "es": "Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe", "fr": "Am\u00e9rique Latine et Cara\u00efbes", "pt_BR": "Am\u00e9rica Latina e Caribe"}}], "related_identifier_type": "", "relation": "", "relation_type": "", "source": ["http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0013935"], "statistical_type": [{"uri": "https://taxonomy.iadb.org/knowledgeProductsTaxonomy/7cfb002e-7cba-4970-ab53-8d9db5224eaa", "labels": {"en": "Cross-sectional Data", "es": "Datos de Corte Transversal", "fr": "Donn\u00e9es Transversales", "pt_BR": "Dados de Corte Transversal"}}], "temporal_end": "2025-12-31", "temporal_start": "2013-01-01", "theme": [{"uri": "https://taxonomy.iadb.org/knowledgeProductsTaxonomy/45466564926317124", "labels": {"en": "Labor Markets, Employment and Wages", "es": "Mercados laborales, empleo y salarios", "fr": "March\u00e9s du travail, emploi et salaires", "pt_BR": "Mercados de trabalho, emprego e sal\u00e1rios"}}], "title": {"en": "Tables and Figures for: Salaried Labor Costs in Latin America and the Caribbean: A Ten - Year Update", "es": "Tablas y figuras de: Costos laborales asalariados en Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe: Una actualizaci\u00f3n de diez a\u00f1os", "fr": "Tableaux et figures pour : Co\u00fbts du travail salari\u00e9 en Am\u00e9rique latine et dans les Cara\u00efbes : une mise \u00e0 jour sur dix ans", "pt_BR": "Tabelas e figuras para: Custos do trabalho assalariado na Am\u00e9rica Latina e no Caribe: uma atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o de dez anos"}, "type": "dataset", "unit_observation": {"en": "Country", "es": "Pa\u00eds", "fr": "Pays", "pt_BR": "Pa\u00eds"}, "unit_responsible": {"en": "Social Protection and Labor Markets Division (VPS/SCL/SPL)", "es": "Social Protection and Labor Markets Division (VPS/SCL/SPL)", "fr": "Social Protection and Labor Markets Division (VPS/SCL/SPL)", "pt_BR": "Social Protection and Labor Markets Division (VPS/SCL/SPL)"}, "version": null, "creator": [{"authority_id": "", "creator_name": {"en": "Minaya, Auri", "es": "Minaya, Auri", "fr": "Minaya, Auri", "pt_BR": "Minaya, Auri"}, "creator_type": "personal", "url": ""}], "publisher": [{"email": "opendata@iadb.org", "publisher_name": {"en": "Inter-American Development Bank", "es": "Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo", "fr": "Banque Interam\u00e9ricaine de D\u00e9veloppement", "pt_BR": "Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento"}, "type": "organizational", "uri": "https://ror.org/02gjn4306", "url": "https://www.iadb.org"}], "resources": [{"access_rights": "", "access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/0269a83e-1706-472f-86b3-5e42a495089d/resource/1f679ab4-7f63-4316-b7f0-6806943d3918", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "compress_format": "", "created": "2026-02-27T20:07:20.974072", "data_notes": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "datastore_active": false, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "described_by": "", "described_by_type": "", "description": "The note's figures and tables with the data behind each: the non-wage cost, minimum cost and cost of formalization of salaried labor by country and component for 2013 and 2023, with 2025 projections; mandatory contribution rates by payer and branch; the minimum wage relative to GDP per worker; measures of the difficulty of individual dismissal; and appendix tables on other contributions, minimum wages and the changes in method since 2013. Some sheets are labeled in Spanish.", "file_id": "f9610fbe-aefb-482a-a3a8-852ad801c6c8", "format": "XLSX", "hash": "", "id": "1f679ab4-7f63-4316-b7f0-6806943d3918", "indicator_category": "", "is_indicator": false, "language": ["English"], "last_modified": "2026-02-27T20:07:20.859159", "metadata_modified": "2026-11-09T18:06:03.293566", "mimetype": "", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Labor Costs Graphs", "number_of_variables": "", "package_format": "", "package_id": "0269a83e-1706-472f-86b3-5e42a495089d", "position": 0, "related_resource": "", "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "theme-en": "", "theme-es": "", "theme-fr": "", "theme-pt_BR": "", "url": "https://data.iadb.org/files/download/f9610fbe-aefb-482a-a3a8-852ad801c6c8", "url_thumbnail": "", "visualization_type": "", "iadb_knowledge": [{"theme": {}, "title": "", "url": "", "url_thumbnail": ""}], "spatial_coverage": [{"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "uri": ""}]}, {"access_rights": "", "access_url": "https://data.iadb.org/dataset/0269a83e-1706-472f-86b3-5e42a495089d/resource/8fe595da-4965-454b-bed2-d707abb4c013", "cache_last_updated": null, "cache_url": null, "compress_format": "", "created": "2026-02-27T20:07:45.206800", "data_notes": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "datastore_active": false, "datastore_contains_all_records_of_source_file": false, "described_by": "", "described_by_type": "", "description": "One calculation sheet per country with the inputs to the 2025 estimates: GDP, employment and wages, each mandatory contribution with its worker and employer rate, and the bonus, paid leave, firing notice and severance entitlements, each with its legal source. It also holds a summary of total labor costs by country and charts, labeled in Spanish, relating labor costs to formal employment.", "file_id": "12d6b64e-cf96-41d6-96b2-00682e5cdb82", "format": "XLSX", "hash": "", "id": "8fe595da-4965-454b-bed2-d707abb4c013", "indicator_category": "", "is_indicator": false, "language": ["English"], "last_modified": "2026-02-27T20:07:45.078821", "metadata_modified": "2026-11-09T18:06:10.818320", "mimetype": "", "mimetype_inner": null, "name": "Labor Costs Annex", "number_of_variables": "", "package_format": "", "package_id": "0269a83e-1706-472f-86b3-5e42a495089d", "position": 1, "related_resource": "", "resource_type": null, "rights": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "size": null, "state": "active", "theme": {}, "theme-en": "", "theme-es": "", "theme-fr": "", "theme-pt_BR": "", "url": "https://data.iadb.org/files/download/12d6b64e-cf96-41d6-96b2-00682e5cdb82", "url_thumbnail": "", "visualization_type": "", "iadb_knowledge": [{"theme": {}, "title": "", "url": "", "url_thumbnail": ""}], "spatial_coverage": [{"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "", "es": "", "fr": "", "pt_BR": ""}, "uri": ""}]}], "spatial_coverage": [{"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Honduras", "es": "Honduras", "fr": "Honduras", "pt_BR": "Honduras"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3608932"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Guatemala", "es": "Guatemala", "fr": "Guatemala", "pt_BR": "Guatemala"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3595528"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Bolivia", "es": "Bolivia", "fr": "Bolivie", "pt_BR": "Bol\u00edvia"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3923057"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Ecuador", "es": "Ecuador", "fr": "\u00c9quateur", "pt_BR": "Equador"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3658394"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Costa Rica", "es": "Costa Rica", "fr": "Costa Rica", "pt_BR": "Costa Rica"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3624060"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Peru", "es": "Per\u00fa", "fr": "P\u00e9rou", "pt_BR": "Peru"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3932488"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "El Salvador", "es": "El Salvador", "fr": "Salvador", "pt_BR": "El Salvador"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3585968"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Panama", "es": "Panam\u00e1", "fr": "Panama", "pt_BR": "Panam\u00e1"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3703430"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Jamaica", "es": "Jamaica", "fr": "Jama\u00efque", "pt_BR": "Jamaica"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3489940"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Colombia", "es": "Colombia", "fr": "Colombie", "pt_BR": "Col\u00f4mbia"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3686110"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Venezuela", "es": "Venezuela", "fr": "Venezuela", "pt_BR": "Venezuela"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3625428"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Argentina", "es": "Argentina", "fr": "Argentine", "pt_BR": "Argentina"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3865483"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Brazil", "es": "Brasil", "fr": "Br\u00e9sil", "pt_BR": "Brasil"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3469034"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Chile", "es": "Chile", "fr": "Chili", "pt_BR": "Chile"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3895114"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Uruguay", "es": "Uruguay", "fr": "Uruguay", "pt_BR": "Uruguai"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3439705"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Dominican Republic", "es": "Rep\u00fablica Dominicana", "fr": "R\u00e9publique dominicaine", "pt_BR": "Rep\u00fablica Dominicana"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3508796"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Trinidad & Tobago", "es": "Trinidad y Tobago", "fr": "Trinit\u00e9-et-Tobago", "pt_BR": "Trinidad e Tobago"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3573591"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Mexico", "es": "M\u00e9xico", "fr": "Mexique", "pt_BR": "M\u00e9xico"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3996063"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Nicaragua", "es": "Nicaragua", "fr": "Nicaragua", "pt_BR": "Nicar\u00e1gua"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3617476"}, {"bbox": "", "centroid": "", "geom": "", "label": {"en": "Paraguay", "es": "Paraguay", "fr": "Paraguay", "pt_BR": "Paraguai"}, "uri": "https://sws.geonames.org/3437598"}], "groups": [], "relationships_as_subject": [], "relationships_as_object": [], "doi": "10.60966/qasbx3a4", "doi_status": true, "domain": "https://data.iadb.org", "doi_date_published": "2026-02-28", "doi_publisher": "IADB", "data_collection_type": [{"uri": "https://taxonomy.iadb.org/knowledgeProductsTaxonomy/ba70c67d-1a87-46ac-ad2a-479d2c354809", "labels": {"en": "Observational Data", "es": "Datos Observacionales", "fr": "Donn\u00e9es d'observation", "pt_BR": "Dados Observacionais"}}], "keyword": {"en": ["Labor Force", "Formal Labor", "Informal Labor", "Wage", "Labor Legislation", "Minimum Wage", "Gross Domestic Product", "Job Stability", "Rating", "Labor Cost"], "es": ["Fuerza laboral", "Trabajo formal", "Trabajo informal", "Salario", "Legislaci\u00f3n laboral", "Salario m\u00ednimo", "Producto Interno Bruto (PIB)", "Estabilidad laboral", "Calificaci\u00f3n", "Costo laboral"], "fr": ["Main-d'\u0153uvre", "Travail formel", "Travail informel", "Salaire", "L\u00e9gislation du travail", "Salaire minimum", "Produit Int\u00e9rieur Brut (PIB)", "Stabilit\u00e9 de l'emploi", "Co\u00fbt du travail"], "pt_BR": ["For\u00e7a de trabalho", "Trabalho formal", "Trabalho informal", "Sal\u00e1rio", "Legisla\u00e7\u00e3o trabalhista", "Sal\u00e1rio m\u00ednimo", "Produto Interno Bruto (PIB)", "Estabilidade no emprego", "Custo trabalhista"]}, "contact_point": "opendata@iadb.org", "description": {"en": "The tension between productivity and labor costs in Latin America and the Caribbean remains one of the greatest challenges to creating formal employment. This note estimates the cost of salaried formal labor in 19 Latin American and Caribbean countries for 2023, updating two key indicators previously calculated by the IDB: the average non-wage cost of salaried labor (NWC) and the minimum cost of salaried labor (MCSL) and introducing a new measure: the cost of formalizing informal labor (CFIL). Results show that labor costs have risen since 2013, with increasing divergence across countries. In 2023, the regional average NWC reached 51.1% of formal wages, while the MCSL represented 43.1% of GDP per worker. The CFIL indicates that formalizing a worker costs, on average, 88% more than the informal wage. The note includes projections for 2025 to incorporate recent reforms in 6 countries.\n\nThis dataset includes the country-level tables and figures for the three indicators of the cost of salaried labor presented in the technical note for 2013 and 2023, as well as projections for 2025 reflecting recent reforms in six countries.\n\n### What the data covers\n\nArgentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay and Venezuela. The indicators are measured for 2013 and 2023, and the non-wage cost and the minimum cost are projected to 2025. The 2023 non-wage cost covers every country except Nicaragua, and the cost of formalization every country except Nicaragua and Venezuela.\n\n### What it contains\n\nTwo Excel workbooks. The first holds the note's figures and tables with the data behind each: the three indicators by country and component; the real minimum wage as a share of GDP per worker; mandatory contributions split between employees and employers and into pensions, health and other contributions; the change in contribution rates from 2013 to 2025; each country's labor cost parameters in 2025; minimum wages from 2023 to 2025; and measures of the difficulty of individual dismissal. Appendix tables describe the other mandatory contributions in each country and the changes in method since the 2013 estimates. The second workbook, the annex, has one calculation sheet per country with the inputs to the 2025 estimates: GDP, the PPP conversion factor, employment and GDP per worker; the minimum, formal and informal wage; each mandatory contribution with its worker and employer rate; and the bonus, paid leave, firing notice and severance entitlements, with the legal source of each. It also holds a summary of total labor costs by country and charts, labeled in Spanish, that relate labor costs to formal employment and compare the region with OECD countries.\n\n### How the data was collected\n\nFrom a review of each country's labor and social security legislation, following the methodology of the IDB's 2013 estimates, with the changes the appendix lists. The tables cite official institutions of each country, such as ministries of labor, central banks and official decrees. In the annex, GDP, purchasing-power-parity conversion factors and employment come from World Bank data, and wages from household surveys and official sources.", "es": "La tensi\u00f3n entre la productividad y los costos laborales en Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe sigue siendo uno de los mayores desaf\u00edos para la creaci\u00f3n de empleo formal. Esta nota estima el costo del trabajo formal asalariado en 19 pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe para 2023, actualizando dos indicadores clave calculados previamente por el BID: el costo no salarial promedio del trabajo asalariado (NWC) y el costo m\u00ednimo del trabajo asalariado (MCSL) e introduciendo una nueva medida: el costo de formalizar el trabajo informal (CFIL). Los resultados muestran que los costos laborales han aumentado desde 2013, con una creciente divergencia entre los pa\u00edses. En 2023, el NWC promedio regional alcanz\u00f3 el 51,1% de los salarios formales, mientras que el MCSL represent\u00f3 el 43,1% del PIB por trabajador. El CFIL indica que formalizar a un trabajador cuesta, en promedio, un 88% m\u00e1s que el salario informal. La nota incluye proyecciones para 2025 para incorporar reformas recientes en 6 pa\u00edses.\n\nEste conjunto de datos incluye las tablas y figuras a nivel de pa\u00eds para los tres indicadores del costo del trabajo asalariado presentados en la nota t\u00e9cnica para 2013 y 2023, as\u00ed como proyecciones para 2025 que reflejan reformas recientes en seis pa\u00edses.\n\n### Qu\u00e9 abarcan los datos\n\nArgentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, M\u00e9xico, Nicaragua, Panam\u00e1, Paraguay, Per\u00fa, la Rep\u00fablica Dominicana, Trinidad y Tobago, Uruguay y Venezuela. Los indicadores se miden para 2013 y 2023, y el costo no salarial y el costo m\u00ednimo se proyectan a 2025. El costo no salarial de 2023 abarca todos los pa\u00edses salvo Nicaragua, y el costo de formalizaci\u00f3n todos salvo Nicaragua y Venezuela.\n\n### Qu\u00e9 contiene\n\nDos archivos de Excel. El primero re\u00fane las figuras y tablas de la nota con los datos en que se basa cada una: los tres indicadores por pa\u00eds y por componente; el salario m\u00ednimo real como proporci\u00f3n del PIB por trabajador; las contribuciones obligatorias desglosadas entre trabajadores y empleadores y entre pensiones, salud y otras contribuciones; la variaci\u00f3n de las tasas de contribuci\u00f3n entre 2013 y 2025; los par\u00e1metros de costo laboral de cada pa\u00eds en 2025; los salarios m\u00ednimos de 2023 a 2025; y medidas de la dificultad del despido individual. Las tablas del ap\u00e9ndice describen las dem\u00e1s contribuciones obligatorias de cada pa\u00eds y los cambios de m\u00e9todo respecto de las estimaciones de 2013. El segundo archivo, el anexo, tiene una hoja de c\u00e1lculo por pa\u00eds con los insumos de las estimaciones de 2025: el PIB, el factor de conversi\u00f3n de paridad de poder adquisitivo, el empleo y el PIB por trabajador; el salario m\u00ednimo, el formal y el informal; cada contribuci\u00f3n obligatoria con su tasa a cargo del trabajador y del empleador; y las prestaciones de bonificaci\u00f3n, vacaciones pagadas, preaviso e indemnizaci\u00f3n por despido, con la fuente legal de cada una. Incluye adem\u00e1s un resumen de los costos laborales totales por pa\u00eds y gr\u00e1ficos, rotulados en espa\u00f1ol, que relacionan los costos laborales con el empleo formal y comparan la regi\u00f3n con los pa\u00edses de la OCDE.\n\n### C\u00f3mo se recopilaron los datos\n\nA partir de una revisi\u00f3n de la legislaci\u00f3n laboral y de seguridad social de cada pa\u00eds, seg\u00fan la metodolog\u00eda de las estimaciones del BID para 2013, con los cambios que enumera el ap\u00e9ndice. Las tablas citan instituciones oficiales de cada pa\u00eds, como ministerios de trabajo, bancos centrales y decretos oficiales. En el anexo, el PIB, los factores de conversi\u00f3n de paridad de poder adquisitivo y el empleo provienen de datos del Banco Mundial, y los salarios, de encuestas de hogares y fuentes oficiales.", "fr": "La tension entre la productivit\u00e9 et les co\u00fbts de la main-d'\u0153uvre en Am\u00e9rique latine et dans les Cara\u00efbes reste l'un des plus grands d\u00e9fis pour la cr\u00e9ation d'emplois formels. Cette note estime le co\u00fbt du travail formel salari\u00e9 dans 19 pays d'Am\u00e9rique latine et des Cara\u00efbes pour 2023, en mettant \u00e0 jour deux indicateurs cl\u00e9s pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment calcul\u00e9s par la BID : le co\u00fbt non salarial moyen du travail salari\u00e9 (NWC) et le co\u00fbt minimum du travail salari\u00e9 (MCSL), et en introduisant une nouvelle mesure : le co\u00fbt de la formalisation du travail informel (CFIL). Les r\u00e9sultats montrent que les co\u00fbts de la main-d'\u0153uvre ont augment\u00e9 depuis 2013, avec une divergence croissante entre les pays. En 2023, le NWC moyen r\u00e9gional a atteint 51,1 % des salaires formels, tandis que le MCSL repr\u00e9sentait 43,1 % du PIB par travailleur. Le CFIL indique que la formalisation d'un travailleur co\u00fbte en moyenne 88 % de plus que le salaire informel. La note inclut des projections pour 2025 afin d'int\u00e9grer les r\u00e9formes r\u00e9centes dans 6 pays.\n\nCe jeu de donn\u00e9es comprend les tableaux et les figures au niveau des pays pour les trois indicateurs du co\u00fbt du travail salari\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s dans la note technique pour 2013 et 2023, ainsi que des projections pour 2025 refl\u00e9tant les r\u00e9formes r\u00e9centes dans six pays.\n\n### Ce que couvrent les donn\u00e9es\n\nL'Argentine, la Bolivie, le Br\u00e9sil, le Chili, la Colombie, le Costa Rica, l'\u00c9quateur, le Salvador, le Guatemala, le Honduras, la Jama\u00efque, le Mexique, le Nicaragua, le Panama, le Paraguay, le P\u00e9rou, la R\u00e9publique dominicaine, Trinit\u00e9-et-Tobago, l'Uruguay et le Venezuela. Les indicateurs sont mesur\u00e9s pour 2013 et 2023, et le co\u00fbt non salarial et le co\u00fbt minimum sont projet\u00e9s pour 2025. Le co\u00fbt non salarial de 2023 couvre tous les pays sauf le Nicaragua, et le co\u00fbt de la formalisation tous les pays sauf le Nicaragua et le Venezuela.\n\n### Ce qu'il contient\n\nDeux classeurs Excel. Le premier rassemble les figures et tableaux de la note avec les donn\u00e9es sur lesquelles repose chacun : les trois indicateurs par pays et par composante ; le salaire minimum r\u00e9el en proportion du PIB par travailleur ; les cotisations obligatoires r\u00e9parties entre salari\u00e9s et employeurs et entre retraites, sant\u00e9 et autres cotisations ; l'\u00e9volution des taux de cotisation de 2013 \u00e0 2025 ; les param\u00e8tres du co\u00fbt du travail de chaque pays en 2025 ; les salaires minimums de 2023 \u00e0 2025 ; et des mesures de la difficult\u00e9 du licenciement individuel. Les tableaux de l'annexe d\u00e9crivent les autres cotisations obligatoires de chaque pays et les changements de m\u00e9thode par rapport aux estimations de 2013. Le second classeur, l'annexe, comporte une feuille de calcul par pays avec les donn\u00e9es d'entr\u00e9e des estimations de 2025 : le PIB, le facteur de conversion en parit\u00e9 de pouvoir d'achat, l'emploi et le PIB par travailleur ; le salaire minimum, le salaire formel et le salaire informel ; chaque cotisation obligatoire avec son taux salarial et patronal ; et les droits en mati\u00e8re de primes, de cong\u00e9s pay\u00e9s, de pr\u00e9avis et d'indemnit\u00e9s de licenciement, avec la source juridique de chacun. Il contient aussi un r\u00e9capitulatif du co\u00fbt total du travail par pays et des graphiques, libell\u00e9s en espagnol, qui rapportent le co\u00fbt du travail \u00e0 l'emploi formel et comparent la r\u00e9gion aux pays de l'OCDE.\n\n### Comment les donn\u00e9es ont \u00e9t\u00e9 recueillies\n\n\u00c0 partir d'un examen de la l\u00e9gislation du travail et de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale de chaque pays, selon la m\u00e9thodologie des estimations de la BID pour 2013, avec les changements que recense l'annexe. Les tableaux citent les institutions officielles de chaque pays, telles que les minist\u00e8res du travail, les banques centrales et les d\u00e9crets officiels. Dans l'annexe, le PIB, les facteurs de conversion en parit\u00e9 de pouvoir d'achat et l'emploi proviennent de donn\u00e9es de la Banque mondiale, et les salaires d'enqu\u00eates aupr\u00e8s des m\u00e9nages et de sources officielles.", "pt_BR": "A tens\u00e3o entre produtividade e custos trabalhistas na Am\u00e9rica Latina e no Caribe continua sendo um dos maiores desafios para a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de emprego formal. Esta nota estima o custo do trabalho formal assalariado em 19 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe para 2023, atualizando dois indicadores-chave calculados anteriormente pelo BID: o custo m\u00e9dio n\u00e3o salarial do trabalho assalariado (NWC) e o custo m\u00ednimo do trabalho assalariado (MCSL) e introduzindo uma nova medida: o custo de formaliza\u00e7\u00e3o do trabalho informal (CFIL). Os resultados mostram que os custos trabalhistas aumentaram desde 2013, com crescente diverg\u00eancia entre os pa\u00edses. Em 2023, a m\u00e9dia regional do NWC atingiu 51,1% dos sal\u00e1rios formais, enquanto o MCSL representou 43,1% do PIB por trabalhador. O CFIL indica que formalizar um trabalhador custa, em m\u00e9dia, 88% a mais que o sal\u00e1rio informal. A nota inclui proje\u00e7\u00f5es para 2025 para incorporar reformas recentes em 6 pa\u00edses.\n\nEste conjunto de dados inclui as tabelas e figuras em n\u00edvel de pa\u00eds para os tr\u00eas indicadores do custo do trabalho assalariado apresentados na nota t\u00e9cnica para 2013 e 2023, bem como proje\u00e7\u00f5es para 2025 refletindo reformas recentes em seis pa\u00edses.\n\n### O que os dados abrangem\n\nArgentina, Bol\u00edvia, Brasil, Chile, Col\u00f4mbia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Equador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, M\u00e9xico, Nicar\u00e1gua, Panam\u00e1, Paraguai, Peru, Rep\u00fablica Dominicana, Trinidad e Tobago, Uruguai e Venezuela. Os indicadores s\u00e3o medidos para 2013 e 2023, e o custo n\u00e3o salarial e o custo m\u00ednimo s\u00e3o projetados para 2025. O custo n\u00e3o salarial de 2023 abrange todos os pa\u00edses exceto a Nicar\u00e1gua, e o custo de formaliza\u00e7\u00e3o todos exceto a Nicar\u00e1gua e a Venezuela.\n\n### O que cont\u00e9m\n\nDois arquivos do Excel. O primeiro re\u00fane as figuras e tabelas da nota com os dados em que cada uma se baseia: os tr\u00eas indicadores por pa\u00eds e por componente; o sal\u00e1rio m\u00ednimo real como propor\u00e7\u00e3o do PIB por trabalhador; as contribui\u00e7\u00f5es obrigat\u00f3rias desagregadas entre trabalhadores e empregadores e entre aposentadorias, sa\u00fade e outras contribui\u00e7\u00f5es; a varia\u00e7\u00e3o das al\u00edquotas de contribui\u00e7\u00e3o de 2013 a 2025; os par\u00e2metros de custo trabalhista de cada pa\u00eds em 2025; os sal\u00e1rios m\u00ednimos de 2023 a 2025; e medidas da dificuldade da demiss\u00e3o individual. As tabelas do ap\u00eandice descrevem as demais contribui\u00e7\u00f5es obrigat\u00f3rias de cada pa\u00eds e as mudan\u00e7as de m\u00e9todo em rela\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0s estimativas de 2013. O segundo arquivo, o anexo, tem uma planilha de c\u00e1lculo por pa\u00eds com os insumos das estimativas de 2025: o PIB, o fator de convers\u00e3o de paridade de poder de compra, o emprego e o PIB por trabalhador; o sal\u00e1rio m\u00ednimo, o formal e o informal; cada contribui\u00e7\u00e3o obrigat\u00f3ria com sua al\u00edquota do trabalhador e do empregador; e os direitos de b\u00f4nus, f\u00e9rias remuneradas, aviso pr\u00e9vio e indeniza\u00e7\u00e3o por demiss\u00e3o, com a fonte legal de cada um. Inclui ainda um resumo dos custos trabalhistas totais por pa\u00eds e gr\u00e1ficos, rotulados em espanhol, que relacionam os custos trabalhistas ao emprego formal e comparam a regi\u00e3o com os pa\u00edses da OCDE.\n\n### Como os dados foram coletados\n\nA partir de uma revis\u00e3o da legisla\u00e7\u00e3o trabalhista e previdenci\u00e1ria de cada pa\u00eds, segundo a metodologia das estimativas do BID para 2013, com as mudan\u00e7as que o ap\u00eandice enumera. As tabelas citam institui\u00e7\u00f5es oficiais de cada pa\u00eds, como minist\u00e9rios do trabalho, bancos centrais e decretos oficiais. No anexo, o PIB, os fatores de convers\u00e3o de paridade de poder de compra e o emprego prov\u00eam de dados do Banco Mundial, e os sal\u00e1rios, de pesquisas domiciliares e fontes oficiais."}}}